阅读说明：本技术 一种感觉训练仪器 (Sense training instrument ) 是由 刘静 邵明 胡霞 颜智 李远清 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于医疗仪器设备技术领域,公开了一种感觉训练仪器,包括手套本体和主机,手套本体包括腕部、手掌部和五个手指部,腕部、手掌部和手指部均间歇缝制有伸缩调节带,手套本体的内侧固定粘接有热水管、冷水管和震动元件,主机包括可调制冷系统、可调制热系统、中央控制器和震动系统,可调制冷系统的制冷温度区间为0-20℃,可调制热系统的制热温度区间为25-55℃,可调制冷系统和可调制热系统相互独立地与中央控制器电连接,热水管与可调制热系统连接,冷水管与可调制冷系统连接,震动元件与所述震动系统连接；本发明解决了现有技术在临床上开展温度觉和震动觉康复训练困难和康复训练疗效差的问题,适用于临床失去感觉患者的康复训练。(The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment, and discloses a sensation training instrument which comprises a glove body and a host, wherein the glove body comprises a wrist part, a palm part and five finger parts, telescopic adjusting belts are sewn at the wrist part, the palm part and the finger parts at intervals, a hot water pipe, a cold water pipe and a vibration element are fixedly bonded at the inner side of the glove body, the host comprises an adjustable refrigerating system, an adjustable heating system, a central controller and a vibration system, the refrigerating temperature range of the adjustable refrigerating system is 0-20 ℃, the heating temperature range of the adjustable heating system is 25-55 ℃, the adjustable refrigerating system and the adjustable heating system are mutually and independently electrically connected with the central controller, the hot water pipe is connected with the adjustable heating system, the cold water pipe is connected with the adjustable refrigerating system, and the vibration element is connected with the vibration system; the invention solves the problems of difficulty in carrying out rehabilitation training of temperature sense and vibration sense clinically and poor curative effect of rehabilitation training in the prior art, and is suitable for rehabilitation training of patients who lose feeling clinically.)

1. A sensory training apparatus, characterized by: comprises a glove body (1) and a host (3), wherein the glove body (1) comprises a wrist part (11), a palm part (12) and five finger parts (13), the glove body (1) is connected with a hot water pipe (4), a cold water pipe (5) and vibration elements (6), the hot water pipe (4) and the cold water pipe (5) are distributed over the wrist part (11), the palm part (12) and the five finger parts (13), the vibration elements (6) are distributed on the palm part (12) and the five finger parts (13), the host (3) comprises an adjustable refrigerating system (7), an adjustable heating system (8) and a vibration system (9), the adjustable refrigerating system (7) and the adjustable heating system (8) are mutually independent, the hot water pipe (4) is connected with the adjustable heating system (8), and the cold water pipe (5) is connected with the adjustable refrigerating system (7), the vibration element (6) is connected with the vibration system (9).

2. A sensory training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wrist portion (11), the palm portion (12) and the finger portions (13) are both provided with a telescopic adjusting belt (2) intermittently.

3. A sensory training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration element (6) is an adjustable vibration motor.

4. A sensory training apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjustable frequency range of the adjustable vibration motor is 2-50 Hz.

5. A sensory training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigerating temperature range of the adjustable refrigerating system (7) is 0-20 ℃, and the heating temperature range of the adjustable heating system (8) is 25-55 ℃.

6. A sensory training apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the main machine (3) is connected with a central controller, the central controller is electrically connected with the adjustable refrigerating system (7) and the adjustable heating system (8) at the same time, the central controller is used for controlling the adjustable refrigerating system (7) and the adjustable heating system (8) to be started and stopped alternately, and the cycle time of the alternate starting and stopping is 0-5 minutes.

7. A sensory training apparatus, characterized by: the glove comprises a left glove (1A), a right glove (1B) and a main machine (3), wherein the left glove (1A) is connected with a hot water pipe (4) and a cold water pipe (5), and the hot water pipe (4) and the cold water pipe (5) are distributed over the left glove (1A); right side gloves (1B) are connected with vibrations component (6), vibrations component (6) distribute in the palm position and the finger belly position of right side gloves (1B), host computer (3) are including adjustable refrigerating system (7), adjustable heating system (8) and vibrations system (9), adjustable refrigerating system (7) with adjustable heating system (8) mutual independence, hot-water line (4) with adjustable heating system (8) are connected, cold water pipe (5) with adjustable refrigerating system (7) are connected, vibrations component (6) with vibrations system (9) are connected.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment, in particular to a sensation training instrument.

Background

The sensory function generally refers to touch, temperature, vibration and the like, and sensory rehabilitation training is to perform systematic training on certain parts of a patient who loses the sensory function by using rehabilitation training equipment so as to gradually recover the sensory function of the patient, and is a commonly used rehabilitation mode at present. Although the motor function rehabilitation instruments on the market are numerous in name, instrument equipment for feeling training is relatively lacked, a rehabilitation therapist mainly trains the touch sense of the upper limb on the hemiplegic side of a stroke patient by using a toothbrush or other brush objects clinically and trains the temperature sense by using cold water and hot water for alternate stimulation, the rehabilitation training of the touch sense is easy and good in effect, the temperature sense training is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the rehabilitation training of the temperature sense is difficult to develop clinically and poor in curative effect due to the limitation of a rehabilitation training field; the rehabilitation training of the upper limb vibration sense of the hemiplegic patient is lack of a corresponding method clinically, which is not beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sensory training instrument to solve the problems that the rehabilitation training of temperature sense and vibration sense is difficult to carry out clinically and the rehabilitation training has poor curative effect in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sensation training instrument, includes gloves body and host computer, the gloves body includes wrist, palm portion and five finger portions, the gloves body is connected with hot-water line, cold water pipe and vibrations component, the hot-water line with the cold water pipe spreads all over the wrist palm portion with five finger portions, vibrations component distribution in palm portion and five finger portions, the host computer includes adjustable refrigerating system, can heat system and vibrations system, adjustable refrigerating system with can heat system mutually independent, the hot-water line with can heat the headtotail, the cold water pipe with adjustable refrigerating system connects, vibrations component with vibrations headtotail.

The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the trainer is a glove type trainer, a glove is worn on the hand of a patient, an adjustable refrigerating system refrigerates water to a proper temperature, an adjustable heating system heats the water to a proper temperature, the adjustable refrigerating system and the adjustable heating system are mutually independent, cold water and hot water respectively and correspondingly circulate in a cold water pipe and a hot water pipe, the cold water in the cold water pipe and the hot water in the hot water pipe are not interfered with each other, and the cold water pipe and the hot water pipe which are distributed on the wrist, the palm and the five fingers realize rehabilitation training of temperature senses of the wrist, the palm and the fingers; the vibration system controls the vibration of the vibration elements, and the plurality of vibration elements are distributed on the palm part and the five finger parts to realize the rehabilitation training of the vibration sense of the palm and the fingers.

The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows: the glove-wearing type rehabilitation trainer for temperature sense and vibration sense is convenient to use and convenient for clinical rehabilitation training; the rehabilitation therapist adjusts the appropriate refrigerating and heating temperature according to the tolerance degree of different patients, and the use is comfortable; the adjustable refrigerating system and the adjustable heating system are mutually independent, can respectively and independently utilize the temperature senses of hot water and cold water, can also combine the hot water and the cold water to utilize the temperature senses of hot water and cold water simultaneously, can also combine the vibration element to train the vibration sense in addition, select corresponding rehabilitation training mode according to the specific state of an illness of the patient, improve the effect of rehabilitation training.

Preferably, the wrist portion, the palm portion and the finger portion are provided with a telescopic adjusting belt intermittently.

Through the setting, set up flexible regulation band at wrist, palm portion and finger portion intermittent type for the size of gloves can stretch out and draw back the regulation, can adapt to the patient of different palms size, ensures cold water pipe, hot-water line and vibrations component and patient skin contact's compactness simultaneously, guarantees rehabilitation training's effect.

Preferably, the vibratory element is an adjustable vibratory motor.

Through the setting, the proper vibration frequency is adjusted according to the tolerance degree of the patient, and the application range is wide.

Preferably, the adjustable frequency range of the adjustable vibration motor is 2-50 Hz.

Through the arrangement, the vibration frequency is adjusted according to the specific condition of the patient, and the application range of the trainer is expanded.

Preferably, the refrigerating temperature range of the adjustable refrigerating system is 0-20 ℃, and the heating temperature range of the adjustable heating system is 25-55 ℃.

Through the arrangement, the proper refrigerating and heating temperatures are adjusted according to the tolerance degrees of different patients, the cooling and heating senses in two temperature ranges of 0-20 ℃ and 25-55 ℃ are obvious, and the patients are prevented from being frostbitten or scalded.

Preferably, the host is connected with a central controller, the central controller is electrically connected with the adjustable refrigeration system and the adjustable heating system at the same time, the central controller is used for controlling the adjustable refrigeration system and the adjustable heating system to be started and stopped alternately, and the cycle time of the alternate start and stop is 0-5 minutes.

Through the arrangement, the central controller controls the modulation cold system and the adjustable heating system to be started and stopped alternately, which is equivalent to an automatic mode, and the cold water training and the hot water training are circulated periodically, so that the phenomenon that a patient feels numb due to long-time single training is avoided, the automation degree is improved, and the labor intensity of a rehabilitation therapist is reduced.

The invention also provides another technical scheme: a sensory training instrument comprises a left glove, a right glove and a main machine, wherein the left glove is connected with a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe which are distributed on the left glove; the right glove is connected with a vibration element, the vibration element is distributed in the palm position and the finger belly position of the right glove, the host comprises an adjustable refrigerating system, an adjustable heating system and a vibration system, the adjustable refrigerating system and the adjustable heating system are mutually independent, the hot water pipe is connected with the adjustable heating system, the cold water pipe is connected with the adjustable refrigerating system, and the vibration element is connected with the vibration system.

The principle and the effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the training device is also used for glove wearing type training, the training device is used for rehabilitation training of patients in clinic, temperature sensation is trained by a left glove, vibration sensation is trained by a right glove, cold water training and hot water training are mutually independent when the temperature sensation is trained by the left glove, and a proper training mode is selected according to the specific state of illness of the patients to improve the training effect; meanwhile, for the gloves, the left and right gloves and the left and right hands can be worn in a mutually crossed manner, so that the left glove can be worn by the right hand to train temperature sensation, and the right glove can be worn by the left hand to train vibration sensation, so that the rehabilitation training effect is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an embodiment 1 of a sensory training apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of embodiment 2 of a sensory training apparatus of the present invention;

the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:

the glove comprises a glove body 1, a wrist part 11, a palm part 12, a finger part 13, a left glove 1A, a right glove 1B, a telescopic adjusting belt 2, a host machine 3, a hot water pipe 4, a cold water pipe 5, a vibration element 6, an adjustable refrigerating system 7, an adjustable heating system 8 and a vibration system 9.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

example 1: as shown in fig. 1, a sensory training instrument comprises a glove body 1 and a host 3, wherein the glove body 1 comprises a wrist portion 11, a palm portion 12 and five finger portions 13, the wrist portion 11, the palm portion 12 and the five finger portions 13 are all intermittently sewn with a telescopic adjusting belt 2, a hot water pipe 4, a cold water pipe 5 and a vibration element 6 are fixedly bonded on the inner side of the glove body 1, the hot water pipe 4 and the cold water pipe 5 are distributed over the wrist portion 11, the palm portion 12 and the five finger portions 13, the vibration element 6 is a micro adjustable vibration motor, the adjustable frequency interval of the vibration motor is 2-50Hz, the embodiment adopts a 1027 flat motor type vibration motor provided by Wankaiyuan electronic Limited, Shenzhen, the vibration element 6 is distributed on the palm portion 12 and the five finger portions 13, the host 3 comprises an adjustable refrigerating system 7, an adjustable heating system 8, a central controller and a vibration system 9, the refrigerating temperature interval of the adjustable refrigerating system 7 is 0-20 ℃, the heating temperature range of the adjustable heating system 8 is 25-55 ℃, the adjustable refrigerating system 7 and the adjustable heating system 8 are mutually and independently electrically connected with the central controller, the central controller controls the adjustable refrigerating system 7 and the adjustable heating system 8 to be started and stopped alternately, the hot water pipe 4 is connected with the adjustable heating system 8, the cold water pipe 5 is connected with the adjustable refrigerating system 7, and the vibration element 6 is connected with the vibration system 9.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

wear glove body 1 on patient's hand, then select the temperature of different rehabilitation training modes and temperature sense according to patient's actual state of an illness and tolerance: the adjustable heating system 8 is independently started to train temperature sense by using hot water; the adjustable refrigerating system 7 is independently started to train temperature sense by cold water; the vibration system 9 is independently started to train vibration sense by the vibration element 6; simultaneously starting the adjustable heating system 8 and the adjustable refrigerating system 7 to train temperature sense by using hot water and cold water; simultaneously starting the adjustable heating system 8 and the vibration system 9 to train temperature sense by hot water and vibration sense by the vibration element 6; simultaneously starting the adjustable refrigerating system 7 and the vibration system 9 to train temperature sense by cold water and vibration sense by the vibration element 6; simultaneously starting an adjustable refrigerating system 7, an adjustable heating system 8 and a vibration system 9, and training temperature senses by cold water and hot water and vibration senses by a vibration element 6; the central controller is optionally turned on, and the automatic mode of the adjustable refrigeration system 7 and the adjustable heating system 8 is turned on by the central controller in a two-minute cycle, i.e., two-minute hot water and two-minute cold water alternate with each other.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, a sensory training apparatus comprises a left glove 1A, a right glove 1B and a main machine 3, wherein the left glove 1A is connected with a hot water pipe 4 and a cold water pipe 5, and the hot water pipe 4 and the cold water pipe 5 are distributed on the left glove 1A; right side gloves 1B is connected with vibrations component 6, and vibrations component 6 distributes in the palm position and the finger belly position of right side gloves 1B, and host computer 3 includes adjustable refrigerating system 7, adjustable heating system 8 and vibrations system 9, and adjustable refrigerating system 7 and adjustable heating system 8 are independent each other, and hot-water line 4 is connected with adjustable heating system 8, cold-water line 5 with adjustable refrigerating system 7 is connected, vibrations component 6 with vibrations system 9 connects.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

wear left glove 1A on the left hand, wear right glove 1B on the right hand, select the temperature of different rehabilitation training modes and temperature sense according to patient's actual state of an illness and tolerance: the adjustable heating system 8 of the left glove 1A is independently started to train temperature sensation by using hot water; the temperature sense is trained by cold water by independently starting the adjustable refrigerating system 7 of the left glove 1A; simultaneously starting an adjustable heating system 8 and an adjustable refrigerating system 7 of the left glove 1A to train temperature sensation with hot water and cold water; the vibration system 9 for independently opening the right glove 1B trains the vibration sense by the vibration element 6; the left glove 1A and the right glove 1B are trained simultaneously; the left glove 1A is worn on the right hand, the right glove 1B is worn on the left hand, and different rehabilitation training modes and temperatures of temperature senses are selected according to the actual illness state and tolerance degree of a patient.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.