阅读说明：本技术 一种微生物饲料配料方法 (Microbial feed batching method ) 是由 虎广恒 周花 黄彦贵 余宝 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种微生物饲料配料方法,涉及微生物饲料配料领域,本发明包括如下重量份数的原料,玉米芯8.89-10.89份、马铃薯淀粉渣13.84-15.84份、玉米秸13.84-15.84份、小麦麸9.88-11.88份、玉米粒(破碎)9.88-11.88份、豆粕3.95-5.95份、柠条10.87-12.87份、小麦(干)4.93-6.93份、小麦秸8.89-10.89份、碳酸钙0.089-0.01份、磷酸钙0.01-0.03份、油渣4.94-6.94份、双缩脲1-3份、预混料0.5-1.5份,本发明的微生物饲料在配方中添加马铃薯淀粉渣,马铃薯淀粉渣采用工厂对马铃薯淀粉加工后产生的废渣,其所含的膳食纤维占比重的19％,马铃薯淀粉渣采用机械脱水、滚筒烘干、脉冲气流的方式进行烘干,可以对马铃薯加工后的淀粉渣进行合理利用,提高了资源利用率,降低了淀粉渣对环境的危害,有利于保护环境。(The invention discloses a microbial feed compounding method, which relates to the field of microbial feed compounding and comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn grains (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of bean pulp, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat stalks, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix The mode of cylinder stoving, pulse air current is dried, can carry out rational utilization to the starch sediment after the potato processing, has improved resource utilization, has reduced the harm of starch sediment to the environment, is favorable to the environmental protection.)

1. A microbial feed batching method is characterized in that: the compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of soybean meal, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat straws, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix.

2. A method of formulating a microbial feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corn kernels are crushed corn kernels, and the wheat is dried wheat kernels.

3. A method of formulating a microbial feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the potato starch residue is waste residue generated after potato starch is processed by a factory, and dietary fiber contained in the waste residue accounts for 19% of the weight.

4. A method of formulating a microbial feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the potato starch residue is dried by adopting the modes of mechanical dehydration, roller drying and pulse airflow.

5. A method of formulating a microbial feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

taking corncobs, potato starch residues, corn stalks, wheat bran, corn kernels, bean pulp, caragana microphylla, wheat stalks and oil residues according to the parts by weight, mixing the components together to obtain a mixture, and putting the mixture into a superfine powder stirrer for stirring and crushing to obtain mixed powder;

step two, adding the mixed powder into a sterilization tank for sterilization treatment;

adding a proper amount of water and a microbial feed starter into the sterilized mixed powder, and sealing for anaerobic fermentation;

and step four, adding calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, biuret and premix into the fermented feed, and uniformly stirring to obtain the microbial feed.

6. A method of formulating a microbial feed according to claim 5, wherein: the particle size of the mixed powder in the first step is 260-300 meshes.

7. A method of formulating a microbial feed according to claim 5, wherein: the sealed anaerobic fermentation in the third step has the fermentation time controlled within 4-12h and the fermentation temperature controlled within 0-35 degrees.

8. A method of formulating a microbial feed according to claim 5, wherein: the microbial feed in step four contains nutritional ingredients dmi (dry matter feed intake of cow), cp (crude protein), rdp (degraded protein), rup (non-degraded protein), ndf (neutral detergent fiber), fat.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of microbial feed, in particular to a microbial feed batching method.

Background

The microbial feed is prepared by fermenting various crop straws, bran, fine slag, grains and self-prepared feed by using probiotic flora through a microbial feed leaven. The fermented feed is a novel pollution-free, green and environment-friendly ecological feed with grain saving and growth promotion functions, is a feed for developing green grain saving cultivation, is used for feeding livestock and poultry, can obviously increase protein and energy vitamins, can improve digestibility, reduce feed cost, reduce disease occurrence, reduce hurdle odor and purify cultivation environment.

Recently, the microbial fermented feed can improve palatability and intestinal tract, but the cost is still higher due to the fermentation of bulk conventional feed raw materials such as corn, bean pulp and the like and miscellaneous meal such as rapeseed meal and the like, and the microbial fermented feed has low protein content which is always a difficult problem facing feed preparation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, a microbial feed compounding method is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a microbial feed compounding method comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of bean pulp, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat straws, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix.

Further, the corn kernels are crushed corn kernels, and the wheat is dried wheat kernels.

Furthermore, the potato starch residue is waste residue generated after potato starch is processed by a factory, and the dietary fiber contained in the potato starch residue accounts for 19% of the weight.

Further, the potato starch residues are dried in a mechanical dehydration mode, a roller drying mode and a pulse airflow mode.

Further, the microbial feed compounding method comprises the following steps,

taking corncobs, potato starch residues, corn stalks, wheat bran, corn kernels, bean pulp, caragana microphylla, wheat stalks and oil residues according to the parts by weight, mixing the components together to obtain a mixture, and putting the mixture into a superfine powder stirrer for stirring and crushing to obtain mixed powder;

step two, adding the mixed powder into a sterilization tank for sterilization treatment;

adding a proper amount of water and a microbial feed starter into the sterilized mixed powder, and sealing for anaerobic fermentation;

and step four, adding calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, biuret and premix into the fermented feed, and uniformly stirring to obtain the microbial feed.

Further, the particle size of the mixed powder in the first step is 260-300 meshes.

Further, the sealed anaerobic fermentation in the third step is controlled, the fermentation time is controlled to be 4-12 hours, and the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 0-35 degrees.

Furthermore, the microbial feed in step four contains nutritional ingredients dmi (dry matter feed intake of cows), cp (crude protein), rdp (degraded protein), rup (non-degraded protein), ndf (neutral detergent fiber), fat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the microbial feed, the potato starch residues are added in the formula, the potato starch residues are waste residues generated after potato starch processing in a factory, the content of dietary fibers in the waste residues accounts for 19% of the weight, the potato starch residues are dried in a mechanical dehydration, roller drying and pulse airflow mode, the starch residues after potato processing can be reasonably utilized, the resource utilization rate is improved, the harm of the starch residues to the environment is reduced, and the environment is protected.

2. The microbial feed disclosed by the invention is added with the oil residue and the biuret in the formula, the oil residue contains a large amount of grease, the proper amount of the oil residue added into the feed can play a good role in improving the brightness of the skin and hair of beef cattle, meanwhile, the gastrointestinal moistening function can be enhanced, the digestion is facilitated, the breeding quality is improved, the biuret is added into the feed to feed the beef cattle, the protein intake requirement of the beef cattle can be met, and the biuret can replace 30% of the daily ration protein under the normal condition.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: a microbial feed compounding method comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of bean pulp, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat stalks, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix.

The method for preparing the microbial feed comprises the following steps,

step one, taking 8.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95 parts of soybean meal, 10.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89 parts of wheat stalks and 4.94 parts of oil residues according to parts by weight, mixing the components together to obtain a mixture, and putting the mixture into a superfine powder stirrer for stirring and crushing to obtain mixed powder;

step two, adding the mixed powder into a sterilization tank for sterilization treatment;

adding a proper amount of water and a microbial feed starter into the sterilized mixed powder, and sealing for anaerobic fermentation;

and step four, adding 0.089 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.01 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of biuret and 0.5 part of premix into the fermented feed, and uniformly stirring to obtain the microbial feed.

Further, the particle size of the mixed powder in the first step is 260 meshes.

Further, the sealed anaerobic fermentation in the third step is carried out, the fermentation time is controlled to be 4 hours, and the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 10 degrees.

Furthermore, the microbial feed in step four contains nutritional ingredients dmi (dry matter feed intake of cows), cp (crude protein), rdp (degraded protein), rup (non-degraded protein), ndf (neutral detergent fiber), fat.

Example two: a microbial feed compounding method comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of bean pulp, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat stalks, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix.

The method for preparing the microbial feed comprises the following steps,

firstly, taking 9.89 parts of corncobs, 14.84 parts of potato starch residues, 14.84 parts of corn stalks, 910.88 parts of wheat bran, 10.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 4.95 parts of soybean meal, 101.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 5.93 parts of wheat (dried), 9.89 parts of wheat stalks and 5.94 parts of oil residues according to parts by weight, mixing the components together to obtain a mixture, and putting the mixture into a superfine powder stirrer for stirring and crushing to obtain mixed powder;

step two, adding the mixed powder into a sterilization tank for sterilization treatment;

adding a proper amount of water and a microbial feed starter into the sterilized mixed powder, and sealing for anaerobic fermentation;

and step four, adding 0.0899 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.02 part of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of biuret and 1 part of premix into the fermented feed, and uniformly stirring to obtain the microbial feed.

Further, the particle size of the mixed powder in the first step is 280 meshes.

Further, the sealed anaerobic fermentation in the third step is carried out, the fermentation time is controlled to be 8 hours, and the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 20 degrees.

Furthermore, the microbial feed in step four contains nutritional ingredients dmi (dry matter feed intake of cows), cp (crude protein), rdp (degraded protein), rup (non-degraded protein), ndf (neutral detergent fiber), fat.

Example three: a microbial feed compounding method comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 8.89-10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 13.84-15.84 parts of corn stalks, 9.88-11.88 parts of wheat bran, 9.88-11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 3.95-5.95 parts of bean pulp, 10.87-12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 4.93-6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 8.89-10.89 parts of wheat stalks, 0.089-0.01 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.03 part of calcium phosphate, 4.94-6.94 parts of oil residues, 1-3 parts of biuret and 0.5-1.5 parts of premix.

The method for preparing the microbial feed comprises the following steps,

step one, taking 10.89 parts of corncobs, 13.84-15.84 parts of potato starch residues, 15.84 parts of corn stalks, 11.88 parts of wheat bran, 11.88 parts of corn kernels (crushed), 5.95 parts of soybean meal, 12.87 parts of caragana microphylla, 6.93 parts of wheat (dried), 10.89 parts of wheat stalks and 6.94 parts of oil residues according to parts by weight, mixing the components together to obtain a mixture, and putting the mixture into a superfine powder stirrer for stirring and crushing to obtain mixed powder;

step two, adding the mixed powder into a sterilization tank for sterilization treatment;

adding a proper amount of water and a microbial feed starter into the sterilized mixed powder, and sealing for anaerobic fermentation;

and step four, adding 0.01 of calcium carbonate, 0.03 of calcium phosphate, 3 of biuret and 1.5 of premix into the fermented feed, and uniformly stirring to obtain the microbial feed.

Further, the particle size of the mixed powder in the first step is 300 meshes.

Further, the sealed anaerobic fermentation in the third step is carried out, the fermentation time is controlled to be 12 hours, and the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 30 degrees.

Furthermore, the microbial feed in step four contains nutritional ingredients dmi (dry matter feed intake of cows), cp (crude protein), rdp (degraded protein), rup (non-degraded protein), ndf (neutral detergent fiber), fat.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.