阅读说明：本技术 机场指挥塔台及其消防自救系统 (Airport command tower and fire-fighting self-rescue system thereof ) 是由 黄晓家 姜海玉 于水静 王菲菲 于 2020-10-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机场指挥塔台及其消防自救系统,消防自救系统包括：楼梯,位于所述机场指挥塔台的内部；合用前室,位于所述机场指挥塔台的内部,连通所述楼梯；第一前室,连通所述合用前室并且连通所述机场指挥塔台的外部；第二前室,连通所述合用前室并且连通所述机场指挥塔台的外部。采用本发明,能够提升机场指挥塔台的消防自救能力。(The invention discloses an airport command tower and a fire-fighting self-rescue system thereof, wherein the fire-fighting self-rescue system comprises: a stairway located inside the airport command tower; the shared front chamber is positioned inside the airport command tower and communicated with the stairs; a first vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower; a second vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower. By adopting the invention, the fire-fighting self-rescue capacity of the airport command tower can be improved.)

1. The utility model provides a fire control system of saving oneself of airport command tower which characterized in that includes:

a stairway located inside the airport command tower;

the shared front chamber is positioned inside the airport command tower and communicated with the stairs;

a first vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower;

a second vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower.

2. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 1,

the first antechamber and the second antechamber are respectively positioned on two sides of the airport command tower.

3. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a first fire-fighting water source;

a second fire-fighting water source;

and the automatic water spraying nozzle is connected with the first fire-fighting water source and the second fire-fighting water source.

4. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

the first cable well is internally provided with a first power supply;

and a second power supply is arranged in the second cable well.

5. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 4, further comprising:

and the arc monitoring system is provided with cable type temperature-sensing detectors arranged in the first cable well and the second cable well.

6. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

and the smoke outlet is arranged on a bright room layer of the airport commanding tower or a tower commanding room.

7. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 6, further comprising:

the first exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet;

and the second smoke exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet.

8. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 7,

the first smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan;

the second smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan.

9. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

and the fire elevator is communicated with the shared front chamber.

10. A fire self-rescue system as defined in claim 6,

the distance between the smoke outlet and the stairs is not less than 10m, the stair opening of the stairs is provided with a smoke blocking vertical wall, and the height of the smoke blocking vertical wall is not less than 500 mm.

11. An airport command tower, comprising: the fire self-rescue system of any one of claims 1-10.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of self-rescue and fire-fighting of airports, in particular to an airport command tower and a fire-fighting self-rescue system thereof.

Background

An airport command tower is a tower type building, which is used for a flight commander to command the ground building of an airport for flight activities, is usually built outside a taxiway in the main and secondary landing directions of a perpetual airport, needs a good visual field and can see through a flight field. The airport command tower belongs to a high-rise building with the height higher than 50m, and sometimes the height is about 100m, because the tower type building usually has one stair, the fire safety requirement of 2 stairs of the high-rise building can not be met. Therefore, how to guarantee the fire-fighting requirement of the airport command tower and improve the fire-fighting capability of the airport command tower is a problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fire-fighting self-rescue system of an airport commanding tower, which can improve the fire-fighting self-rescue capacity of the airport commanding tower.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fire-fighting self-rescue system for an airport command tower, comprising:

a stairway located inside the airport command tower;

the shared front chamber is positioned inside the airport command tower and communicated with the stairs;

a first vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower;

a second vestibule in communication with the shared vestibule and in communication with an exterior of the airport command tower.

In the fire-fighting self-rescue system, the first front chamber and the second front chamber are respectively positioned on two sides of the airport command tower.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

a first fire-fighting water source;

a second fire-fighting water source;

and the automatic water spraying nozzle is connected with the first fire-fighting water source and the second fire-fighting water source.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

the first cable well is internally provided with a first power supply;

and a second power supply is arranged in the second cable well.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

and the arc monitoring system is provided with cable type temperature-sensing detectors arranged in the first cable well and the second cable well.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

and the smoke outlet is arranged on a bright room layer of the airport commanding tower or a tower commanding room.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

the first exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet;

and the second smoke exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet.

In the fire-fighting self-rescue system, the first smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan;

the second smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan.

Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include:

and the fire elevator is communicated with the shared front chamber.

In the fire-fighting self-rescue system, the distance between the smoke outlet and the stairs is not less than 10m, the stair opening of the stairs is provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, and the height of the smoke-blocking vertical wall is not less than 500 mm.

In order to better achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention further provides an airport command tower, comprising: the fire-fighting self-rescue system is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned any one.

By adopting the invention, the four-double-one electric arc monitoring fire safety scheme of the electric arc detection system with one-elevator double front chamber, double smoke exhaust fans, double water sources for fire fighting, double power supplies for double cable wells and electric fire prevention is adopted, and the fire safety of the airport command tower is fully satisfied.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire self-rescue system in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2a is a plan view of a tower rest and attendant room in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2b is a plan view of a meteorological observation room in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2c is a plan view of a sandwich of the device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2d is a plan view of a apron control room in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2e is a plan view of a tower bright room in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2f is a plan view of a command room of the tower in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a command room of a tower of the fire self-rescue system in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the fire self-rescue system in the embodiment of the invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

airport command tower 100

Stairs 101

Shared front room 102

First front chamber 103

Second antechamber 104

The water heating area 105

First cable well 106

Second cable well 107

Fire elevator 108

Smoke outlet 201

Pressurization machine room 401

Pressurized well 402

Exhaust shaft 403

Air inlet shaft 404

Smoke exhaust machine room 405

Smoke exhaust well 406

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and specific examples is provided for further understanding the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention, but not for limiting the scope of the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire self-rescue system in an embodiment of the invention; as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fire-fighting self-rescue system for an airport command tower, including:

a stairway 101 located inside the airport command tower 100;

a shared front room 102, located inside the airport command tower, communicating with the stairway 101;

a first ante-chamber 103 communicating with said shared ante-chamber 102 and with the outside of said airport command tower 100;

a second ante-chamber 104 communicating with the shared ante-chamber 102 and with the exterior of the airport command tower 100.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a dual-front-room structure is adopted, and by providing the first front room 103 and the second front room 104, the stairway 101 and the shared front room 102 can communicate with the outside of the airport command tower 100 from two directions, thereby improving fire safety. In the fire prevention practice, the stairs 100 are the safety area of the safety escape walkway, the two front chambers are equivalent to the two safety exits of the safety area, when a fire occurs at the accessory of one safety exit and can not be used after being sealed by fire, the other exit can safely reach the stairs for evacuation, thereby realizing bidirectional evacuation and improving fire safety.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the self-rescue system for fire-fighting of the present invention, the first front room 103 and the second front room 104 are respectively located on two sides of the airport commanding tower 100, such as north and south sides or east and west sides.

In an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the invention, the system further comprises: a first fire-fighting water source; a second fire-fighting water source. As shown in fig. 1, the water supply ends of the two fire-fighting water sources can be arranged in the water heating area 105, the two fire-fighting water sources supply water to the automatic water spray nozzles, the flow rate of the first fire-fighting water source is 50 cubic meters per hour, the flow rate of the second fire-fighting water source is 400 cubic meters per hour, the reliability of fire-fighting water supply of the double water sources is 99.9%, the automatic water spray nozzles adopt quick-response automatic water spray nozzles, and fire-fighting self-rescue is quickly realized.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the present invention, the fire self-rescue system further comprises:

a first cable well 106, inside which a first power supply is arranged;

and a second cable pit 107 in which a second power supply is provided.

Wherein the first cable well 106 is a weak current well having two separate areas which may communicate with the first front compartment 103 through a fire door.

The second cable well 107 is a heavy electric well having two separate areas which may communicate with the second front chamber 104 through a fire door.

In an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the invention, the system further comprises:

the arc monitoring system is provided with cable type temperature-sensing detectors which are arranged in the first cable well 106 and the second cable well 107. The temperature is constantly monitored by the cable type temperature-sensing detector, and automatic fire extinguishing and alarming are carried out after electric arcs or over-temperature ignition points appear.

Fig. 2 a-2 f are plan views of the layers in the embodiment of the present invention, which respectively show the plan states of the tower rest and duty room, the meteorological observation room, the equipment interlayer, the apron control room, the tower bright room and the tower command room.

Referring to fig. 2e, a plan view of a tower bright room, in an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the present invention, further comprises: and the smoke outlet 201 is arranged on a bright room layer of the airport command tower.

In an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the invention, the system further comprises: the first smoke exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet 201; and the second smoke exhaust fan is communicated with the smoke outlet 201.

In an embodiment of the fire-fighting self-rescue system of the invention, the first smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan; the second smoke exhaust fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the fire self-rescue system of the present invention, the fire self-rescue system further comprises: a fire elevator 108 communicating with the shared front room 102. Among the foretell fire control system of saving oneself, still include: and the automatic water spraying nozzle is connected with the first fire-fighting water source and the second fire-fighting water source.

The invention also provides an embodiment of the airport command tower, which comprises any one of the fire-fighting self-rescue systems.

Therefore, the invention provides a four-double-one electric arc monitoring fire safety scheme of an electric arc detection system with one elevator double front chamber, double smoke exhaust fans, double fire water sources, double power supplies and double power supply wells, and electric fire prevention, and fully meets the fire safety of an airport command tower.

The dual-front chamber of one stair realizes the dual directions of evacuation, the reliability of the smoke exhaust dual-fan is improved by over 99 percent by one use and one standby, the evacuation safety is ensured, the reliability of the fire-fighting dual-water source is 99.9 percent to realize self-rescue fire-fighting, the personnel evacuation and property safety are ensured, and the operation reliability of the tower is improved; two paths of power supplies of the double-cable well are respectively arranged in different cable wells, so that the power supply is more reliable, and the fire safety is guaranteed. The tower commands the operation of the double power supply mode with guaranteed, the operation safety and reliability of the tower can be improved, the electric arc monitoring system is arranged to effectively control more than 80% of electrical fires and realize fire prevention measures, in short, the intrinsic safety of the tower is realized through the measures, and the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the tower is improved.

The whole automatic water spray nozzle of the tower adopts a quick-response automatic water spray nozzle, and the reliability of fire water supply is 99.9% when the double water sources supply fire water, so that fire fighting self-rescue is realized.

Referring to the plan view of the tower bright room in fig. 2e, the tower bright room layer adopts the measure of combustible restriction, the desk is made of flame-retardant or non-combustible materials, the cushion of the chair adopts flame-retardant treatment and limits the weight, the commanded computer host is on the equipment layer, the bright layer is only a display screen, the smoke exhaust fan on the layer adopts an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan with a machine room arranged on the roof, the barrier-free permeation of the bright room layer is realized, the smoke exhaust port is opposite to the staircase, the distance is not less than 10m, the staircase port is provided with a smoke blocking vertical wall, the height is 500mm, meanwhile, an automatic water spray fire extinguishing system with double water sources is adopted, a double water source system is arranged, the reliability is more than 99.9%, the fire-fighting self-rescue is realized, and the requirement of safe evacuation is met.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a tower command room of the fire-fighting self-rescue system in the embodiment of the invention, and referring to fig. 3, the tower command room is also provided with two smoke outlets 201, the smoke outlets are opposite to the stairwell, the distance is not less than 10m, and the stairwell is provided with a smoke blocking vertical wall, and the height is 500 mm.

Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the fire self-rescue system in the embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, a pressurizing machine room 401 is further provided at the periphery of the airport commanding tower 100, and a pressurizing well 402 connected to the pressurizing machine room 401 is provided inside the airport commanding tower 100. An air exhaust shaft 403 and an air inlet shaft 404 are also arranged on the periphery of the airport command tower 100.

A smoke exhaust machine room 405 is arranged outside the airport commanding tower 100, and a smoke exhaust well 406 connected with the smoke exhaust machine room 405 is arranged inside the airport commanding tower 100.

The double-front indoor pipeline well adopts double fire doors, and meanwhile, an automatic water spray nozzle is arranged in the pipeline well, so that a fire disaster can be automatically extinguished, and in addition, double-cable wells are adopted for fire fighting electricity and process electricity, so that the reliability of power supply is realized. Meanwhile, the cable well is provided with a cable type temperature-sensing detector to further control the occurrence of fire.

The invention therefore also has the following advantages:

the four-double-arc monitoring fire-fighting safety scheme of the electric arc detection system for electric fire prevention adopts double-cable-well double-power supply for double front chambers of one elevator, double smoke exhaust fans, double water sources for fire fighting and double power supply, and fully meets the fire-fighting safety of the command tower of the airport.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.