阅读说明：本技术 一种有色金属件加工用粉碎装置 (Crushing device for processing nonferrous metal parts ) 是由 赵永生 于 2021-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及有色金属技术领域,且公开了一种有色金属件加工用粉碎装置,包括箱体,箱体顶部开设有入口,箱体底部开设有出口,箱体内部开设有储清洁液槽,箱体内壁背面固定连接有电机,箱体内部设置有粉碎降尘下料机构。本发明通过设置粉碎降尘下料机构,从而使得可以在碾碎轮对有色金属进行碾碎的时候,实时对其进行喷洒水雾,避免了内部大量的灰尘飘出箱体内部,对周围的空气质量与工作人员的身体健康造成影响,同时通过开合板一端的往复上抬,使得落入开合板顶部被粉碎的有色金属残渣可以随着震动加速落入出口处,从而避免了沾附在开合板顶部无法快速下料的情况发生,继而提升了粉碎下料的工作效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metals, and discloses a crushing device for processing a nonferrous metal part, which comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top of the box body, an outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, a cleaning liquid storage tank is formed in the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the inner wall of the box body, and a crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism is arranged in the box body. According to the invention, the crushing dust-falling discharging mechanism is arranged, so that water mist can be sprayed to nonferrous metals in real time when the grinding wheel grinds the nonferrous metals, a large amount of dust in the nonferrous metals is prevented from flowing out of the box body and affecting the surrounding air quality and the health of workers, and meanwhile, the nonferrous metal residues falling into the top of the open-close plate and being crushed can fall into an outlet along with the acceleration of vibration through reciprocating lifting of one end of the open-close plate, so that the condition that the nonferrous metals are attached to the top of the open-close plate and can not be discharged quickly is avoided, and the working efficiency of crushing and discharging is improved.)

1. The crushing device for processing the non-ferrous metal part comprises a box body (2), wherein an inlet (1) is formed in the top of the box body (2), an outlet (7) is formed in the bottom of the box body (2), a cleaning liquid storage tank (6) is formed in the box body (2), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the box body (2), and a crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (2);

the method is characterized in that: the crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (301), crushing wheels (302), a poking rod (303), a lever (304), an elastic plate A (305), a water spraying groove (306), an air groove (307), a push rod (308) and an opening plate (309), wherein one end of the rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected with one end of a motor (8), the other end of the rotating rod (301) is rotatably connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the box body (2) through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing wheels (302), the number of the crushing wheels (302) is two, the two crushing wheels (302) are mutually meshed, one end of the poking rod (303) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (301), the outer wall of the lever (304) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body (2), one end of the lever (304) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body (2), the outer wall of the lever (304) is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate A (305), elastic plate A (305) the other end and box (2) inner wall fixed connection, set up at box (2) inner wall in water spray tank (306), set up at box (2) inner wall in air groove (307), push rod (308) outer wall and air groove (307) inner wall sliding connection, push rod (308) one end and open-close plate (309) bottom contact, open-close plate (309) one end is articulated with box (2) inner wall, open-close plate (309) the other end and box (2) inner wall sliding connection, the little elastic plate of open-close plate (309) bottom fixedly connected with, pulverize wheel (302) inside and be provided with vibrations clean mechanism (4), open-close plate (309) inside is provided with quick vibrations unloading mechanism (5).

2. The grinding device for processing the nonferrous metal member according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a fixing block (401), an iron ball (402), an elastic rope (403), a connecting block (404), a push plate (405) and a grinding thorn (406), wherein the outer wall of the fixing block (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel (302), the outer wall of the iron ball (402) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing block (401), the bottom of the fixing block (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic rope (403), the other end of the elastic rope (403) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block (404), the outer wall of the connecting block (404) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel (302), the outer wall of the connecting block (404) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the push plate (405), the outer wall of the push plate (405) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel (302), and the outer wall of the push plate (405) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding thorn (406).

3. The grinding device for processing the nonferrous metal member according to claim 2, wherein: quick vibrations unloading mechanism (5) include arc (501), lug (502), big lug (503), vibrations board (504), elastic plate (505), arc (501) outer wall and open close plate (309) inner wall sliding connection, arc (501) outer wall and lug (502) outer wall fixed connection, lug (502) outer wall and big lug (503) outer wall fixed connection, big lug (503) outer wall and vibrations board (504) bottom fixed connection, vibrations board (504) outer wall and open close plate (309) inner wall sliding connection, vibrations board (504) bottom and elastic plate (505) one end fixed connection, the elastic plate (505) other end and open close plate (309) inner wall fixed connection.

4. The grinding device for processing the nonferrous metal member according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the water spraying groove (306) is provided with a one-way valve A, and the bottom of the cleaning liquid storage groove (6) is provided with a one-way valve B.

5. The grinding device for processing the colored metal piece according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the water spraying groove (306) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle.

6. The grinding device for processing the nonferrous metal member according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a cover cap.

7. The grinding device for processing the colored metal piece according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the large lug (503) which is contacted with the lug (502) is an arc spherical surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metals, in particular to a crushing device for processing a nonferrous metal piece.

Background

Non-ferrous alloys are alloys based on a non-ferrous metal (usually greater than 50%) with the addition of one or more other elements. Non-ferrous metals generally refer to all metals except iron (and sometimes manganese and chromium) and iron-based alloys. Non-ferrous metals can be classified into heavy metals (e.g., copper, lead, zinc), light metals (e.g., aluminum, magnesium), noble metals (e.g., gold, silver, platinum), and rare metals (e.g., tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum, uranium). Nonferrous metal can produce a large amount of non ferrous metal piece waste materials man-hour, thereby need smash it and retrieve the recycle, but at present when smashing non ferrous metal piece, often because a large amount of dusts in the crushing process fly away in the air, thereby influence the air quality of surrounding environment and staff's healthy, and the speed of smashing the back unloading is slow to take place to block up easily, lead to needing the extravagant a large amount of time of staff to clear up its inside, make staff work burden increase, work efficiency reduces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for processing a non-ferrous metal part, and the crushing device is used for solving the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for processing a colored metal part comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top of the box body, an outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, a cleaning liquid storage tank is formed in the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the box body, and a crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism is arranged in the box body;

the crushing, dust-settling and blanking mechanism comprises a rotating rod, two grinding wheels, a poking rod, a lever, an elastic plate A, a water spraying groove, a gas groove, a push rod and a cutting board, wherein one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the front surface of the inner wall of a box body through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel, the number of the grinding wheels is two, the two grinding wheels are mutually meshed, one end of the poking rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the lever is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body, one end of the lever is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body, the other end of the elastic plate A is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the water spraying groove is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the gas groove is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the outer wall of the push rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the gas groove, one end of the push rod is contacted with the bottom of the cutting board, open-close plate one end is articulated with the box inner wall, the open-close plate other end and box inner wall sliding connection, the little elastic plate of open-close plate bottom fixedly connected with, pulverize the inside clean mechanism that shakes that is provided with of wheel, the inside quick vibrations unloading mechanism that is provided with of open-close plate.

Preferably, the vibration cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed block, an iron ball, an elastic rope, a connecting block, a push plate and a grinding thorn, wherein the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel, the outer wall of the iron ball is contacted with the inner wall of the fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic rope, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel, the outer wall of the push plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel, and the outer wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding thorn, so that water mist can be sprayed on nonferrous metal in real time when the grinding wheel is ground, a large amount of dust in the nonferrous metal is prevented from flying out of the box body, the influence on the surrounding air quality and the body health of workers is avoided, and meanwhile, one end of the cutting board is lifted up and down, the export can be fallen into along with vibrations with higher speed to the non ferrous metal residue that makes to fall into the open close board top by kibbling to avoided leading to being stained with because steam parcel viscidity is great and to adhere to the condition emergence of the unable quick unloading in open close board top, promoted the work efficiency of smashing the unloading then.

Preferably, the quick vibration blanking mechanism comprises an arc plate, a convex block, a big convex block, a vibration plate and an elastic plate, wherein the outer wall of the arc plate is connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the arc plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the convex block, the outer wall of the convex block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the big convex block, the outer wall of the large convex block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration plate, the outer wall of the vibration plate is connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate in a sliding manner, the bottom of the vibration plate is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate, the other end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate, so that a push plate on the outer wall of the grinding wheel can reciprocate to vibrate along with the impact of iron balls falling by gravity when the grinding wheel slowly grinds nonferrous metal fragments, and crushed residues attached to the outer wall of the push plate are quickly vibrated to be exposed, so that the grinding thorn is continuously crushed nonferrous metal fragments, avoided then because the long-term crushing during operation of smashing of crushing thorn leads to crushing thorn surface to be attached to a large amount of non ferrous metal and smashes the back and be stained with the piece of attaching, and lead to crushing thorn point department to be blockked, the unable better condition emergence of smashing is carried out non ferrous metal piece, promoted kibbling efficiency then.

Preferably, the water spout one end is provided with check valve A, it is provided with check valve B to store up cleaning solution tank bottom to make cleaning solution and the unable refluence of air.

Preferably, a cap is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, so that cleaning liquid can be added through the cap.

Preferably, spout basin one end fixedly connected with atomizer to can atomize the blowout with the cleaning solution, promote and spray efficiency.

Preferably, one end of the large convex block, which is in contact with the convex block, is an arc spherical surface, so that the poking efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a crushing device for processing a non-ferrous metal part. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the crushing dust-falling discharging mechanism is arranged, so that water mist can be sprayed to nonferrous metals in real time when the grinding wheels grind the nonferrous metals, a large amount of dust in the nonferrous metals is prevented from flowing out of the box body and affecting the surrounding air quality and the physical health of workers, and meanwhile, the nonferrous metal residues falling into the top of the open close plate and being crushed can fall into an outlet along with the acceleration of vibration by reciprocating lifting of one end of the open close plate, so that the condition that the nonferrous metals are adhered to the top of the open close plate and cannot be discharged quickly due to the large viscosity of water vapor wrapping is avoided, and the working efficiency of crushing and discharging is improved.

(2) According to the invention, the vibration cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the push plate on the outer wall of the grinding wheel can reciprocate along with the impact of the iron ball falling under gravity when the grinding wheel slowly grinds the nonferrous metal fragments to vibrate, and the crushed residues attached to the outer wall of the push plate are quickly vibrated down through vibration, so that the grinding thorn is exposed and continues to grind the nonferrous metal fragments, and further, the situation that the grinding thorn is blocked at the sharp point due to the fact that a large amount of fragments attached to the surface of the grinding thorn after grinding are attached to the grinding thorn during long-term grinding work is avoided, the nonferrous metal fragments cannot be ground better is avoided, and the grinding efficiency is improved.

(3) According to the invention, the rapid vibration blanking mechanism is arranged, so that the non-ferrous metal residues falling on the top of the open close board and crushed can rapidly slide along the inclined plane of the open close board through the rapid vibration of the vibration plate, and further, smaller fragment particles can rapidly slide to an outlet for collection and recovery through the fine vibration of the vibration plate on the basis of the rotational vibration of the open close board, so that the blanking speed is greatly improved, and the condition that workers spend a large amount of time on cleaning the top of the open close board is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a dust reducing and discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 3.

In the figure: 1 inlet, 2 boxes, 3 crushing and dust falling blanking mechanisms, 301 rotating rod, 302 crushing wheel, 303 poking rod, 304 lever, 305 elastic plate A, 306 water spraying groove, 307 air groove, 308 push rod, 309 opening plate, 4 vibration cleaning mechanism, 401 fixed block, 402 iron ball, 403 elastic rope, 404 connecting block, 405 push plate, 406 crushing thorn, 5 quick vibration blanking mechanism, 501 arc plate, 502 convex block, 503 big convex block, 504 vibration plate, 505 elastic plate B, 6 storage cleaning liquid groove, 7 outlet, 8 motor.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for processing non-ferrous metal parts comprises a box body 2, a cover cap is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 2, an inlet 1 is formed at the top of the box body 2, an outlet 7 is formed at the bottom of the box body 2, a cleaning liquid storage tank 6 is formed inside the box body 2, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the box body 2, a crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box body 2, and the crushing, dust-falling and blanking mechanism 3 is arranged, so that water mist can be sprayed on non-ferrous metal in real time when a crushing wheel 302 crushes the non-ferrous metal, a large amount of dust in the box body 2 is prevented from drifting out of the box body 2, influences on the surrounding air quality and the health of workers are avoided, meanwhile, the crushed non-ferrous metal residues falling into the top of a cutting board 309 can fall into the outlet 7 along with the acceleration of vibration, and the situation that the non-ferrous metal residues attached to the top of the cutting board 309 cannot be rapidly blanked due to the large viscosity of water vapor wrapping is avoided, the working efficiency of crushing and blanking is improved;

the crushing, dust falling and blanking mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod 301, grinding wheels 302, a poking rod 303, a lever 304, an elastic plate A305 and a water spraying groove 306, wherein one end of the water spraying groove 306 is provided with a one-way valve A, the bottom of a cleaning liquid storage groove 6 is provided with a one-way valve B, one end of the water spraying groove 306 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, an air groove 307, a push rod 308 and a switching plate 309, one end of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected with one end of a motor 8, the other end of the rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected with the front surface of the inner wall of a box body 2 through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheels 302, the grinding wheels 302 are two in number, the two grinding wheels 302 are mutually meshed, one end of the poking rod 303 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 301, the outer wall of the lever 304 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, the outer wall of the lever 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate A305, the other end of the elastic plate A305 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, the water spraying groove 306 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, the air groove 307 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, the outer wall of the push rod 308 is connected with the inner wall of the air groove 307 in a sliding way, one end of the push rod 308 is contacted with the bottom of the opening plate 309, one end of the opening plate 309 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 2, the other end of the opening plate 309 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 2 in a sliding way, the bottom of the opening plate 309 is fixedly connected with a small elastic plate, the inside of the grinding wheel 302 is provided with a vibration cleaning mechanism 4, the vibration cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 401, an iron ball 402, an elastic rope 403, a connecting block 404, a push plate 405 and grinding spines 406, the outer wall of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed block 401, the bottom of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic rope 403, the other end of the elastic rope 403 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block 404, the outer wall of the connecting block 404 is connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel 302 in a sliding way, the outer wall of the connecting block 404 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the push plate 405, the outer wall of the push plate 405 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding wheel 302, the outer wall of the push plate 405 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding spine 406, and the vibration cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the push plate 405 on the outer wall of the grinding wheel 302 can reciprocate to vibrate along with the impact of the iron ball 402 falling by gravity when the grinding wheel 302 slowly grinds the nonferrous metal fragments, and the crushed residues attached to the outer wall of the push plate 405 are quickly vibrated down by vibration, so that the grinding spine 406 is exposed to continue to grind the nonferrous metal fragments, and the phenomenon that a large amount of nonferrous metal crushed fragments are attached to the surface of the grinding spine 406 during long-term grinding work of the grinding spine 406 is avoided, so that the tip of the grinding spine 406 is blocked, the nonferrous metal fragments cannot be better crushed, the grinding efficiency is improved, and the quick vibration blanking mechanism 5 is arranged inside the opening plate 309, the fast vibration blanking mechanism 5 comprises an arc plate 501, a convex block 502 and a big convex block 503, one end of the big convex block 503, which is contacted with the convex block 502, is a circular arc spherical surface, a vibration plate 504 and an elastic plate 505, the outer wall of the arc plate 501 is connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate 309 in a sliding way, the outer wall of the arc plate 501 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the convex block 502, the outer wall of the convex block 502 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the big convex block 503, the outer wall of the big convex block 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration plate 504, the outer wall of the vibration plate 504 is connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate 309 in a sliding way, the bottom of the vibration plate 504 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate 505, the other end of the elastic plate 505 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the open-close plate 309, by arranging the fast vibration blanking mechanism 5, the nonferrous metal residue crushed on the top of the open-close plate 309 slides down along with the inclined surface of the open-close plate 309 through the fast vibration of the fast vibration plate 504, thereby on the basis of the rotary vibration of the open-close plate 309, further through the slight vibrations of vibrations board 504 with less piece granule also can slide fast to export 7 departments and collect and retrieve, make the speed of unloading promote greatly then, avoided the staff to spend the condition emergence that a large amount of time cleared up to opening plate 309 top.

When in use, nonferrous metals to be crushed are put into the inlet 1 to enter the box body 2 and then fall to the grinding wheel 302, the motor 8 is started to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the rotating rod 301 rotates to drive the grinding wheels 302 to be mutually meshed and grind the nonferrous metals, the grinded nonferrous metals fall to the opening plate 309 to fall to the outlet 7, one end of the lever 304 is reciprocally stirred by the stirring rod 303 when the rotating rod 301 rotates, the stirred end of the lever 304 is lifted up and selected on the inner wall of the box body 2, the other end of the lever 304 slides down on the inner wall of the box body 2 and pushes air to enter the push rod 308 through the air groove 307 to eject the opening plate 309, so that one end of the opening plate 309 reciprocally lifts and shakes the inner wall of the box body 2, and simultaneously, water in the cleaning liquid storage tank 6 enters the top of the lever 304 through the one-way valve B, then enters the water spray tank 306 through the one-way valve A along with the pushing extrusion of the lever 304 and then is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle at one end, thereby spraying dust fall on the crushed nonferrous metal in the box body 2, thereby spraying water mist on the nonferrous metal in real time when the crushing wheel 302 crushes the nonferrous metal, avoiding that a large amount of dust in the box body 2 flows out of the box body 2 to influence the surrounding air quality and the body health of workers, simultaneously, through the reciprocating upward lifting of one end of the open-close plate 309, the crushed nonferrous metal residue falling into the top of the open-close plate 309 can fall into the outlet 7 along with the acceleration of vibration, thereby avoiding the situation that the nonferrous metal residue can not be rapidly discharged because of the larger viscosity of the water vapor package, further improving the working efficiency of crushing discharge, and simultaneously when the two crushing wheels 302 are mutually meshed and crushed, when the iron ball 402 inside the grinding wheel 302 is rotated to the bottom, the iron ball 402 is separated from the fixed block 401 and instantly falls down to the connecting block 404 through gravity, then the pushing plate 405 is pushed by the connecting block 404 and is vibrated once under the pulling force of the elastic rope 403, then when the iron ball 402 at the bottom rotates to the top of the grinding wheel 302, the iron ball 402 is contacted with the inner wall of the grinding wheel 302 and is clamped by the fixed block 401, the iron ball 402 is waited to rotate to the bottom of the grinding wheel 302 again to impact and vibrate the connecting block 404, so that the pushing plate 405 on the outer wall of the grinding wheel 302 can reciprocate to impact and vibrate along with the iron ball 402 falling by gravity when the grinding wheel 302 slowly grinds the nonferrous metal fragments, the crushed residues attached to the outer wall of the pushing plate 405 are quickly shaken off through vibration, the grinding thorn 406 is exposed to continuously grind the nonferrous metal fragments, and a large amount of colored metal fragments attached to the surface of the grinding thorn 406 is avoided when the grinding thorn 406 works for a long time The broken pieces attached after the metal is crushed, and the sharp part of the crushing thorn 406 is blocked, the situation that the non-ferrous metal pieces cannot be crushed can be better generated, and then the crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the opening plate 309 performs selective vibration on the inner wall of the box body 2, the air in the closed space at the bottom of the opening plate 309 is vibrated and extruded back and forth and pushes the arc plate 501 to slide on the inner wall of the opening plate 309 in a reciprocating manner, and the large bump 503 is pushed in a reciprocating manner through the bump 502, so that the vibration plate 504 is continuously pushed to perform vibration of up and down lifting on the inner wall of the opening plate 309 under the reverse elasticity of the elastic plate 505, and therefore the non-ferrous metal residues falling on the top of the opening plate 309 can slide down along the inclined surface of the opening plate 309 quickly through the quick vibration of the vibration plate 504, on the basis of the rotary vibration of the opening plate 309, smaller broken piece particles can also slide to the outlet 7 quickly for collection and recovery through the further fine vibration of the vibration plate 504, then the speed of blanking is greatly improved, and the situation that workers spend a large amount of time cleaning the top of the opening plate 309 is avoided.