阅读说明：本技术 一种金属铸造用冷却降温装置 (Cooling device for metal casting ) 是由 吴谦 李�根 杨丹 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种金属铸造用冷却降温装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部表面两侧设有连接柱,且连接柱的顶端设有冷却箱,所述冷却箱的两侧表面贯穿设有通槽,所述底板的顶部表面远离连接柱的两侧设有固定架,且固定架上贯穿通槽设有传送带,所述固定架的一侧表面设有置物板。本发明通过电机带动传送带进行转动,能够对传送带上的铸件自动进行输送,当输送到冷却箱的内部时,打开水泵,水泵通过抽水管把水箱中的水通过软水管输送给承载板底部表面上的分水管,再通过分水管上的喷嘴喷出,能够对传送带上的铸件进行冷却降温,其中通过多个喷嘴同时进行喷水,能够使水充分与传送带上的铸件进行接触,从而便于提高对铸件的冷却降温效果。(The invention discloses a cooling device for metal casting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate, a cooling box is arranged at the top ends of the connecting columns, through grooves are formed in the two side surfaces of the cooling box in a penetrating mode, fixing frames are arranged on two sides, far away from the connecting columns, of the top surface of the bottom plate, conveying belts are arranged on the fixing frames in a penetrating mode, and a storage plate is arranged on one side surface of each fixing frame. According to the invention, the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, castings on the conveyor belt can be automatically conveyed, when the castings are conveyed into the cooling box, the water pump is turned on, water in the water tank is conveyed to the water distribution pipe on the bottom surface of the bearing plate through the water hose by the water pump, and then is sprayed out through the nozzles on the water distribution pipe, so that the castings on the conveyor belt can be cooled, wherein the water is sprayed out through the nozzles simultaneously, so that the water can be fully contacted with the castings on the conveyor belt, and the cooling effect of the castings is improved conveniently.)

1. The utility model provides a cooling device for metal casting, which is characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), the top surface both sides of bottom plate (1) are equipped with spliced pole (3), and the top of spliced pole (3) is equipped with cooler bin (5), the both sides surface of cooler bin (5) is run through and is equipped with logical groove (14), the both sides that spliced pole (3) were kept away from on the top surface of bottom plate (1) are equipped with mount (2), and run through logical groove (14) on mount (2) and be equipped with conveyer belt (4), a side surface of mount (2) is equipped with puts thing board (25), and puts the top surface mounting of thing board (25) and have motor (15), the output fixedly connected with carousel of motor (15), and the carousel passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission shaft rotation of conveyer belt (4) one end, electric putter (12) are installed to the top lower surface both sides, the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (13), a water distribution pipe (18) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the bearing plate (13), and the water distribution pipe (18) is provided with a nozzle (19), the bottom surface of the bearing plate (13) is provided with air outlets (17) at two sides of the water distribution pipe (18), the top surface of the cooling box (5) is provided with an air cooler (10), and the air cooler (10) is connected with the air outlet (17) through a corrugated pipe (24), a water tank (6) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the cooling tank (5) is connected with the water tank (6) through a connecting pipe (8), a water pump (11) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the cooling box (5) positioned on the air cooler (10), and the water pump (11) is connected with the water tank (6) through a water pumping pipe (22), the water pump (11) is connected with the water diversion pipe (18) through a soft water pipe (23).

2. A cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (7) is arranged inside the water tank (6).

3. The cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (20) is formed on one side surface of the water tank (6).

4. A cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of nozzles (19) are provided, and the plurality of nozzles (19) are uniformly distributed on the water distribution pipe (18).

5. A cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the cooling box (5) is provided with an observation window (16).

6. The cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with anti-slip patterns (21), and the anti-slip patterns (21) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) in a staggered manner.

7. The cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the cooling box (5) is provided with sloping plates (9) on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom end.

8. The cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the connecting columns (3) are provided in plurality, and the connecting columns (3) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

9. The cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the cooling box (5) is made of stainless steel.

10. A cooling device for metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the width of the through slot (14) is greater than the width of the conveyor belt (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of casting, in particular to a cooling device for metal casting.

Background

Casting is a relatively early metal hot working process mastered by human beings, and has a history of about 6000 years. China has entered the full prosperity of bronze castings approximately 1700 to the first 1000 years of the Gregorian, and has reached a fairly high level in technology. Casting refers to a processing mode of melting solid metal into liquid, pouring the liquid into a casting mold with a specific shape, and solidifying and forming the liquid. The cast metal comprises: copper, iron, aluminum, tin, lead and the like, and the materials of the common casting mold are raw sand, clay, water glass, resin and other auxiliary materials. The casting mould for special casting comprises: investment casting, lost foam casting, metal casting, ceramic casting, and the like.

At present, when metal is cast, a cooling device is generally needed to be used for cooling a casting, however, the existing cooling device has the problem of unsatisfactory cooling effect in the use process, and the cooled water is inconvenient to recycle, so that resource waste is easily caused, and the use cost is increased.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cooling device for metal casting, which has the advantages of good cooling effect, convenience in recycling cooled water, resource saving and low use cost, and further solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of good cooling effect, convenient recycling of cooled water, resource saving and low use cost, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a cooling device for metal casting comprises a base plate, wherein connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the base plate, a cooling box is arranged at the top ends of the connecting columns, through grooves are formed in the two side surfaces of the cooling box in a penetrating mode, fixing frames are arranged on the two sides, far away from the connecting columns, of the top surface of the base plate, a conveying belt is arranged in the through grooves in the fixing frames, a storage plate is arranged on one side surface of each fixing frame, a motor is arranged on the top surface of each storage plate, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft at one end of the conveying belt through a belt, electric push rods are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the top end of the cooling box, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric push rod, a water diversion pipe is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the bearing plate, nozzles are arranged on the water diversion pipes, air outlets are arranged on two sides, located on the bottom surface of the bearing plate, and are arranged on the two sides of the water diversion pipes, the top surface mounting of cooler bin has the air-cooler, and the air-cooler passes through the bellows and is connected with the air outlet, the top surface intermediate position department of bottom plate is equipped with the water tank, the cooler bin passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with the water tank, the top surface of cooler bin is located one side of air-cooler and installs the water pump, and the water pump passes through the drinking-water pipe and is connected with the water tank, the water pump passes through the hose and is connected with the distributive pipe.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged in the water tank.

Furthermore, a water inlet is formed in the surface of one side of the water tank.

Furthermore, the nozzles are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on the water distribution pipe.

Furthermore, the front end surface of the cooling box is provided with an observation window.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of bottom plate is equipped with anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line evenly crisscross distribution is on the bottom surface of bottom plate.

Furthermore, inclined plates are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom end of the cooling box.

Furthermore, the connecting columns are arranged in a plurality, and the connecting columns are uniformly distributed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the cooling box is made of stainless steel metal.

Further, the width of the through groove is larger than that of the conveying belt.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cooling device for metal casting, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, castings on the conveyor belt can be automatically conveyed, when the castings are conveyed into the cooling box, the water pump is started, water in the water tank is conveyed to the water distribution pipe on the surface of the bottom of the bearing plate through the water suction pipe by the water pump and then is sprayed out through the nozzles on the water distribution pipe, the castings on the conveyor belt can be effectively cooled, water is sprayed through the nozzles simultaneously, the water can be fully contacted with the castings on the conveyor belt, and therefore the cooling effect of the castings is improved conveniently.

(2) According to the invention, the air cooler is opened, the air cooler conveys cold air to the air outlets on the two sides of the bottom surface of the bearing plate through the bellows, and then the cold air is blown out through the air outlets, so that the castings on the conveying belt can be effectively cooled, the temperature on the castings is conveniently reduced, and the cooling effect on the castings is further improved.

(3) According to the invention, the cooled water falls to the bottom of the cooling box and enters the water tank through the connecting pipe, and then is filtered by the filter screen in the water tank, so that impurities in the water can be effectively filtered, the problem of water pipe blockage caused by impurity and water doping is prevented, the limitation in use is reduced, the cooled water is convenient to recycle, the problem of resource waste caused by direct discharge of the cooled water is prevented, on one hand, the resource saving is facilitated, and on the other hand, the use cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view A of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling box of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a water tank of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier plate of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate of a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a base plate; 2. a fixed mount; 3. connecting columns; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a cooling tank; 6. a water tank; 7. a filter screen; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a sloping plate; 10. an air cooler; 11. a water pump; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a carrier plate; 14. a through groove; 15. a motor; 16. an observation window; 17. an air outlet; 18. a water diversion pipe; 19. a nozzle; 20. a water inlet; 21. anti-skid lines; 22. a water pumping pipe; 23. a flexible water pipe; 24. a bellows; 25. an object placing plate.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a cooling device for metal casting is provided.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-8, a cooling device for metal casting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, connecting posts 3 are disposed on two sides of a top surface of the bottom plate 1, a cooling box 5 is disposed on a top end of the connecting posts 3, through grooves 14 are disposed on two side surfaces of the cooling box 5, a fixing frame 2 is disposed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 away from the connecting posts 3, a conveyor belt 4 is disposed on the fixing frame 2 through the through grooves 14, an object placing plate 25 is disposed on one side surface of the fixing frame 2, a motor 15 is disposed on a top surface of the object placing plate 25, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 15, the rotating disc is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft at one end of the conveyor belt 4 through a belt, electric push rods 12 are disposed on two sides of a bottom surface of the top end of the cooling box 5, and a bearing plate 13 is fixedly connected to an output end of the electric push rods 12, a water diversion pipe 18 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the bearing plate 13, a nozzle 19 is arranged on the water diversion pipe 18, air outlets 17 are arranged at two sides of the water diversion pipe 18 on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 13, an air cooler 10 is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 5, the air cooler 10 is connected with the air outlets 17 through a corrugated pipe 24, a water tank 6 is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the cooling box 5 is connected with the water tank 6 through a connecting pipe 8, a water pump 11 is arranged at one side of the air cooler 10 on the top surface of the cooling box 5, the water pump 11 is connected with the water tank 6 through a water pumping pipe 22, the water pump 11 is connected with the water diversion pipe 18 through a soft water pipe 23, the conveyor belt 4 is driven to rotate by a motor 15, castings on the conveyor belt 4 can be automatically conveyed, when the castings are conveyed into the cooling box 5, the water pump 11 is turned on, the water in the water tank 6 is conveyed to the water diversion pipe 18 on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 13 through the soft water pumping pipe 22, and then the casting is sprayed out from a nozzle 19 on the water distribution pipe 18, so that the casting on the conveyor belt 4 can be effectively cooled.

In one embodiment, the inside of the water tank 6 is provided with the filter screen 7, wherein the cooled water is filtered through the filter screen 7 in the water tank 6, so that impurities in the water can be effectively filtered, and the problem that the impurities and the water are mixed together to block the water pipe is prevented.

In one embodiment, a side surface of the water tank 6 is provided with a water inlet 20, wherein water can be added into the water tank 6 through the water inlet 20.

In one embodiment, the number of the nozzles 19 is multiple, and the multiple nozzles 19 are uniformly distributed on the water distribution pipe 18, wherein the multiple nozzles 19 spray water simultaneously, so that the water can be fully contacted with the castings on the conveyor belt 4, and the cooling effect on the castings can be improved.

In one embodiment, the front end surface of the cooling box 5 is provided with an observation window 16, wherein the working condition in the cooling box 5 can be observed through the observation window 16, which is beneficial to improving the practicability of the device.

In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the anti-slip patterns 21, and the anti-slip patterns 21 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 in a staggered manner, wherein the anti-slip patterns 21 can effectively prevent the bottom plate 1 from slipping, so that the stability of the bottom plate 1 is improved.

In one embodiment, the sloping plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom end of the cooling box 5, wherein the cooled water falling to the bottom of the cooling box 5 can be effectively guided by the sloping plates 9, so that the cooled water is prevented from remaining at the bottom of the cooling box 5, and the cooled water can conveniently enter the water tank 6 through the connecting pipe 8.

In one embodiment, the connecting columns 3 are provided in plurality, and the connecting columns 3 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, wherein the cooling box 5 is supported by the connecting columns 3, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the cooling box 5.

In one embodiment, the cooling box 5 is made of stainless steel, and has the advantages of corrosion resistance and long service life.

In one embodiment, the width of the through slots 14 is greater than the width of the conveyor belt 4 to facilitate conveying the castings.

In one embodiment, the control panel control circuit is implemented by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and is common knowledge in the art, and is used only without modification, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

The working principle is as follows:

when the cooling box is used, the motor 15 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, castings on the conveyor belt 4 can be automatically conveyed, when the castings are conveyed into the cooling box 5, the water pump 11 is started, the water in the water tank 6 is conveyed to the water distribution pipe 18 on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 13 through the water hose 23 by the water pump 11 through the water pumping pipe 22 and then is sprayed out through the nozzles 19 on the water distribution pipe 18, the castings on the conveyor belt 4 can be effectively cooled, wherein water is sprayed simultaneously through the nozzles 19, the water can be fully contacted with the castings on the conveyor belt 4, and therefore the cooling effect on the castings is convenient to improve, wherein the air cooler 10 is started, the air cooler 10 conveys cold air to the air outlets 17 on the two sides of the bottom surface of the bearing plate 13 through the corrugated pipe 24, and then blows out the cold air through the air outlets 17, and the castings on, be convenient for reduce the temperature on the foundry goods to further improved the cooling effect to the foundry goods, wherein the water after the cooling falls the bottom of cooler bin 5, enter into water tank 6 through connecting pipe 8, filter screen 7 in the rethread water tank 6 filters the water after the cooling, can effectively filter the impurity of aquatic, prevent impurity and water doping from leading to the fact the problem of blockking up the water pipe together, the limitation when using has been reduced, be convenient for carry out recycle to the water after the cooling.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.