阅读说明：本技术 用于转化和分离至少一种反应物及其反应产物的设备和方法 (Apparatus and method for converting and separating at least one reactant and reaction products thereof ) 是由 C·马塔沙 H·埃尔斯兰德 D·奥米罗德 Y·萨特亚瓦利 于 2019-12-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及用于将至少一种反应物(5)转化为反应产物并将所述至少一种反应物与所述反应产物分离的方法和设备,其中所述装置包括具有容器内容积(11)的容器(10)和浸没在所述容器内容积(11)中的限制物(20),所述限制物(20)提供与所述容器内容积(11)流体连通的限制物内容积(21),其中所述容器内容积(11)包含具有第一密度ρ1的第一流体(1)和具有第二密度ρ2的第二流体,其中ρ1>ρ2,从而在容器内容积(11)中使所述第一流体(1)形成下相,而所述第二流体(2)形成上相,其中所述限制物包含具有第三密度ρ3的第三流体(3),其中ρ3>ρ2,从而在所述限制物内容积(21)中使所述第二流体形成上层,而所述第三流体形成下层,其中所述第三流体可以与所述第一流体(1)相同或不同并与之物理分离,其中所述第一流体、第二流体和第三流体中的至少一种与另外两种至多部分地混溶,但优选不混溶,其中所述至少一种反应物(5)和所述反应产物(6)对所述第一流体、第二流体(2)和第三流体中的至少两种具有不同的亲和力,其中所述第一流体(1)和第三流体(3)中的至少一种含有第四相(4),所述第四相是固体或半固体的并且选自能够促进所述至少一种反应物转化为所述反应产物的材料。(The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for converting at least one reactant (5) into a reaction product and separating the at least one reactant from the reaction product, wherein the device comprises a vessel (10) having an inner vessel volume (11) and a restriction (20) submerged in the inner vessel volume (11), the restriction (20) providing an inner restriction volume (21) in fluid communication with the inner vessel volume (11), wherein the inner vessel volume (11) comprises a first fluid (1) having a first density ρ 1 and a second fluid having a second density ρ 2, wherein ρ 1> ρ 2, such that the first fluid (1) forms a lower phase and the second fluid (2) forms an upper phase in the inner vessel volume (11), wherein the restriction comprises a third fluid (3) having a third density ρ 3, wherein ρ 3> ρ 2, thereby causing the second fluid to form an upper layer and the third fluid to form a lower layer in the confined internal volume (21), wherein the third fluid may be the same as or different from the first fluid (1) and physically separated therefrom, wherein at least one of the first, second and third fluids is at most partially miscible with the other two, but preferably immiscible, wherein the at least one reactant (5) and the reaction product (6) have different affinities for at least two of the first, second and third fluids, wherein at least one of the first (1) and third (3) fluids contains a fourth phase (4) which is solid or semi-solid and is selected from materials capable of promoting the conversion of the at least one reactant into the reaction product.)