阅读说明：本技术 一种集载客、转运集装箱、机动驿站等多用途的公交车 (Bus integrating multiple purposes of carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering stations and the like ) 是由 余利军 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种集载客、转运集装箱、机动驿站等多用途的公交车,它在传统的公交车的基础上,于车辆后部增设了左右两个可全开车窗,以及窗下的折叠理货桌面,车辆中门前部的折叠收、发货桌面,前、后车厢分隔处的折叠门,车底盘头部上的激光停车引导装置等主要部件。在客流高峰期间时,不使用上述部件,该公交车能作为一辆普通公交车从事客运运输服务；在客流平峰阶段,使用前、后车厢分隔处的折叠门分隔出载客区域与快递转运区域,并借助上述工具,借助公交车穿梭运行的便利,从事快递转运服务,完成快递件的“穿梭分拣”；不载客时,该公交车可以停靠在公交车站指定位置,作为机动驿站,接收途经公交车带来的快递,或者将揽收的快递交投给对方。(The invention discloses a multi-purpose bus for carrying passengers, transferring containers, mobile post stations and the like, which is characterized in that a left folding tallying table top and a right folding tallying table top which can be fully opened, a folding receiving and delivering table top at the front part of a middle door of the bus, a folding door at the separation part of a front carriage and a rear carriage, a laser parking guide device and other main components are additionally arranged at the head part of a chassis of the bus on the basis of the traditional bus. During the peak period of passenger flow, the bus can be used as a common bus to carry out passenger transport service without using the components; in the passenger flow peak leveling stage, a passenger carrying area and an express delivery transferring area are separated by using folding doors at the separation positions of the front carriage and the rear carriage, and with the help of the tools and the convenience of bus shuttle operation, express delivery transferring service is engaged in, and shuttle sorting of express deliveries is completed; when the bus is not carrying passengers, the bus can stop at the designated position of the bus station and be used as a motorized post station to receive express brought by passing buses or deliver collected express to the other side.)

1. The invention relates to a multipurpose bus integrating passenger carrying, container transferring, motorized post stations and the like, which is characterized by comprising main components such as a full-openable window (1), a folding tally table top (2), a folding collecting and delivering table top (3), a folding door (4), a laser parking guide device (5) and the like.

2. The bus of claim 1, wherein the bus can perform passenger transportation services and simultaneously perform shuttle transportation of small-capacity express containers with double seats of passengers in the carriage, and complete precise transportation services of express items by means of the bus in urban areas.

3. The multi-purpose bus according to claim 1, wherein the bus can stop at a predetermined position at the front of the bus platform when the bus is not performing the passenger transportation service, and can be used as a motorized post station for the express delivery service.

4. The bus with multiple purposes of carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering post stations and the like according to claim 2 is characterized in that when the bus is used for carrying passenger carrying operation service, the fully-opened windows (1) on the left side and the right side are in a fully-closed state, the folding tallying table top (2), the folding collecting and delivering table top (3) and the folding door (4) in the middle of the bus body are in a folded state, and the whole bus is in a maximum passenger carrying space state.

5. The bus according to claim 2, wherein when the bus performs a dual mode operation mode of passenger carrying operation service and express delivery transfer, all of the folding doors (4) in the middle of the bus body are in a closed state, and the bus is divided into a front passenger carrying area and a rear express delivery transfer area.

6. The multi-purpose bus according to claim 2, wherein when the bus performs a dual mode operation mode of passenger carrying operation service and express delivery transportation, and the bus arrives at a station to stop and leave passengers, if the platform does not have a platform for delivering small-capacity express delivery transportation containers, the bus needs to continue to travel to a designated location in front of the platform to deliver small-capacity express delivery transportation containers to another multi-purpose bus as an engine station, such as a passenger carrying, a transfer container, and an engine station.

7. The bus with multiple purposes of carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering post stations and the like according to claim 2, characterized in that when the bus executes a dual-mode operation mode of passenger carrying operation service and express transfer, the bus arrives at a precise stop designated place, and the laser stop guiding device (5) on the chassis of the bus receives laser signals on the ground of the post stations to guide the bus automatically.

8. The bus with multiple purposes of carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering post stations and the like according to claim 2, characterized in that when the bus executes a dual-mode operation mode of passenger carrying operation service and express transfer, the right side fully openable window (1) can be opened to deliver a small-capacity express transportation container after the bus arrives at a precise stop and stops at a designated place.

9. The bus of claim 3, wherein when the bus is in the motorized post mode, the bus stops at a designated position in front of a bus station platform, opens a left full-open window (1), a left folding tallying table (2) and a folding receiving and delivering table (3) at a middle door, and simultaneously carries out delivery tasks of small-capacity express transportation containers between the bus and the past bus, and handles tasks of measuring, weighing, security inspection, packaging, scanning and the like of express delivery, and delivering the express delivery to a receiver.

10. The bus according to claim 3, wherein the bus can be switched to a dual-mode operation mode of passenger carrying operation service and express delivery transportation at any time as required after executing a motorized post mode and completing certain tasks of collecting and distributing express delivery items, and the collected express delivery items are directly transported to the next bus station or high-speed railway station, civil airport and logistics center for receiving a small-capacity express transportation container.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a multi-purpose bus for carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering posters and the like, which is used for delivering express mails in cities and towns and carrying out urban public transport passenger transport service.

Background

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, online shopping behaviors of urban residents are increasingly frequent, and the demand for express delivery is also increasingly large. At present, most express delivery pieces are small packages, and the delivery time of buyers and sellers is uncertain, so that except the personalized high-end service of 'one-to-one' that individual express delivery carrier enterprises take to take and deliver the express delivery, the express delivery transport mode adopted by most express delivery carrier enterprises is as follows: after receiving the telephone of the sender, the courier goes to the door to pick up the express, then the express is sent to the transit part or the hub to be intensively sorted, then the express is sent to the transit part or the hub of the destination to be sorted again in the transit part or the hub of the destination, and finally the express is sent to the client by the courier. Due to the limitation of express delivery service cost, an express delivery carrier enterprise cannot send logistics vehicles of one shift or a few express deliveries, even can not send the express delivery immediately, and key transportation means logistics freight vehicles for delivering the express deliveries can only send 1 shift and at most 3 shifts within 24 hours. This kind of commodity circulation vehicle of low frequency has restricted the turnover speed of transporting of whole express delivery, can't further promote the speed of transporting of express delivery. Correspondingly, the buses in the cities and towns can be dispatched for more than 6 times in only 1 hour in high-frequency operation, but the transportation capacity is excessive in most peak-balancing time periods in a day except the peak time periods in the morning and at night. Therefore, it is necessary to find a bus which can transport passengers in peak hours, deliver express in off-peak hours, and even stop and deliver express.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multipurpose bus for carrying passengers, transferring containers, maneuvering courier stations and the like, which is used for transporting express mails in cities and towns according to the dispatching frequency of buses. The left side and the right side of the rear part of the bus are respectively provided with a fully-openable window and a folding tallying desktop below the window, the front part of a middle door of the bus is provided with a folding collecting and delivering desktop, a folding door is arranged at the separation part of a front carriage and a rear carriage, and the head part of a chassis is provided with a laser parking guide device. At passenger trip peak period, the window of bus is closed, and folding tally table is folding towards bus automobile body side, keeps the seat to be available state, and folding receipts, the delivery desktop of well door department are erect and are received and stand up in well door front portion, and the passenger state can be carried in the maintenance of whole car. When the operation is carried out in the flat peak period, the folding doors at the separation positions of the front carriage and the rear carriage can be closed, passengers are carried in the front part of the carriage, and the rear carriage is used for transferring express. When transporting the express delivery, open the folding tally desktop in right side, the bus back of arriving at a station, through the laser parking guiding device guide bus on the chassis and stop in appointed place, open the right side and can open the door window entirely to through the folding tally desktop in right side to the propelling movement of car outside or receive small capacity express delivery transportation container from the car outside. Chinese patent application No. 2021105619111 relates to a small-capacity express transportation container with a detachable locking/positioning function scanning gun, and the bus adopts a double-seat passenger to load the container designed by the scheme and transfers a plurality of express delivery pieces in a one-box-to-station mode. When the mobile post station mode is adopted, the bus stops at the bus station head designated position, the left side can be opened by a full-open window and the folding tally table is opened, and the small-capacity express transportation container delivered by other buses arriving at the station is received or is delivered to the bus passing through the station. Meanwhile, the folding receiving and delivery desktop at the middle door can be laid down on the bus for citizens to receive express delivery and check goods or to carry out work such as security check, packaging and the like for receiving express delivery. Because the bus departure interval is short, after an express sender sends out an express through a small-capacity express transport container, the delivery link can be started on the bus only by waiting for a few minutes to tens of minutes, the route selection of the express can be completed in towns when the bus runs in a shuttling mode, and the express is transported in the most appropriate place. In the scheme:

the utility model provides a collect bus of multipurpose such as carrying passenger, transporting container, mobile post station, on the basis of traditional bus major components, two can open the door window entirely about having increased to and the folding tally desktop under the window, the folding of door front portion in the vehicle is received, the delivery desktop, the folding door of preceding, back carriage partition department, principal part such as laser parking guiding device on the chassis head.

The implementation content of the invention comprises:

1) and in the peak operation period of the bus operation, folding doors, tallying desktops, receiving and delivering desktops and other related equipment are folded, the passenger carrying state in all the spaces is kept, and the bus passenger carrying operation service is developed.

2) At the flat peak operation period of public transit operation, expand folding door and separate into anterior passenger carrying region and rear portion express delivery transportation region with the carriage to through equipment such as laser parking guiding device, tally desktop, guide bus to the station and stop the appointed place, handing-over low capacity express delivery transportation container.

3) In the non-operation time period of the bus operation, the bus stops at a designated station at the front end of the bus station, the folding door is folded, and the folding receiving and delivery desktop is opened, so that the express delivery is sent to citizens under the bus or received or delivered, or a small-capacity express transportation container is received or delivered from the bus passing through the station.

Compared with the existing express logistics vehicles, the express logistics vehicle has the remarkable effects that: firstly, when the bus is used for carrying a small-capacity express transport container to transport express items in cities and towns, although the number of the express transport containers transported at one time is not as large as that of express logistics trucks, the transporting frequency is very high, the bus can be dispatched for 6-10 times in 1 hour, correspondingly, the express can be dispatched for 6-10 times in 1 hour, and the continuous dispatching frequency can be kept, so that the latest high-speed rail and civil aviation passenger and freight airplanes can be docked; and express delivery commodity circulation freight train transports with high costs, generally will have the express delivery piece of certain quantity to transport and just can cover the operation cost, consequently 1 number of cars is only sent to general 1 day, and its response speed to the transport demand of express delivery piece is far less than the bus. Secondly, the method adopted by the bus in the process of transferring the express delivery is to transfer small-capacity express transportation containers with uniform sizes, after the express delivery pieces with different sizes are placed in the small-capacity express transportation containers, the express delivery pieces are placed on the bus for double seat transfer, and the express delivery transfer and the passenger carrying area are separated in the process of transferring the express delivery pieces, so that the surplus transfer force during the peak leveling period can be utilized, the transfer efficiency of the express delivery pieces can be improved in a mode of 'one box to one station', and the accidental rubbing damage in the process of transferring the express delivery pieces is reduced; thirdly, after the bus arrives at the station, the laser parking guide device on the vehicle chassis can be used for guiding the bus to accurately stop at the appointed place, and the vehicle of the goods receiving side is aligned, so that the influence on normal operation is further reduced; finally, the bus can stop at the appointed place of the bus station in a mode of a mobile station, and is used for receiving the small-capacity express transportation container transferred by the bus, or delivering the small-capacity express transportation container to the bus, or picking up the express at the bus station and distributing the express to the pickup person.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a "multipurpose bus for carrying passengers, transferring containers, mobile courier station, etc.", according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the laser parking guidance device comprises a fully openable vehicle window, 2, a folding tallying table top, 3, a folding collecting and delivering table top, 4, a folding door and 5.

Detailed Description

The invention mainly conceives that the advantages of high density, balanced distribution of bus lines, high bus departure frequency and the like of a bus network in cities and towns are utilized, measures such as small-capacity express transportation containers with standardized sizes, network technology and the like are combined, the characteristic of shuttle operation of buses in cities and towns is utilized, the idle transportation capacity of the buses during peak adjustment is utilized, double passenger seats in carriages are taken as a carrying platform, the small-capacity express transportation containers are transported in the city and town bus network, the shuttle sorting of express delivery is completed through the shuttle operation of the buses in an urban network, the express delivery is sent to a receiver by taking the shortest route or stations of high-speed transportation tools such as high-speed rails, civil aviation and the like to execute the next transfer task, the waiting and centralized sorting costs of traditional express logistics at base stations are saved, the waiting and transferring time of the express delivery is greatly shortened, and the express transfer process is optimized, promote express delivery transport efficiency. And the remote express delivery is sent to a high-speed rail station, a civil aviation airport or a logistics center through the bus, so that the express delivery catches up with the nearest high-speed rail train, civil aviation cargo plane or logistics shift.

For better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the schematic diagram of the attached FIG. 1.

Fig. 1 shows a bus for collecting and carrying passengers, transferring containers, and mobile stations, which is realized by the following method.

After an express sender places an express order through an APP client side, a courier gets a piece from the door or sends the piece to a bus serving as an express mobile post station at a bus station A, express post station workers are put out at the middle door, folded and folded, and a delivery desktop 3 is arranged on the desktop, is close to corners and is provided with scale marks on side baffles, and is provided with a high-precision weighing device. Send to different places express delivery piece and place in the small capacity express delivery transportation container of difference with same flow, fill up the back when small capacity express delivery transportation container, the express delivery staff has locked small capacity express delivery transportation container, scans the two-dimensional code on the small capacity express delivery transportation container box, and system automatic calculation this container can be taken away by which bus. When the system arranges an operating bus to carry out express delivery transportation work in a flat peak period according to the passenger flow condition, the folding door 4 in the middle of the bus is closed, and the operating bus is divided into a front passenger carrying area and a rear express delivery transportation area. The commercial bus moves to a bus station A, after passengers get on and off, the commercial bus continues to move forwards under the guidance of a laser parking guide device 5 on a vehicle chassis and stops to a specified parking space about 20 meters in front of the bus station A, the fully openable window 1 on the right side of the commercial bus is aligned to the fully openable window 1 on the left side of the commercial bus as a motorized post station, and the window 1 capable of being opened fully is opened backwards in an outward pushing and backward pulling mode, the bus of the motorized post station directly pushes the small-capacity express transportation container from the folding tally table top 2 of the bus of the motorized post station to the folding tally table top 2 of the line operation bus through the window 1 capable of being opened fully and opened by two buses, thereby completing express delivery and delivery, meanwhile, if the line operation bus needs to dispatch the express delivery to the bus station A, the small-capacity express transportation container on the line operation bus can be handed to the bus of the mobile station in the bus station A. After receiving the small-capacity express transportation container, the line operation bus sends the small-capacity express transportation container to an appointed bus station according to a delivery place, and an express delivery task is completed. If the goods are the different-place goods, the goods are transported to high-speed transportation means stations such as high-speed railway stations and airports, and the high-speed railway and civil aviation passenger and freight transport airliners finish the next transfer work.

It should be noted that this flow is an ideal mode of operation of multipurpose buses such as carrying passengers, transferring containers, mobile courier stations, etc., and there may be some variation in practical application, for example, when a route commercial bus delivers a small-capacity express transportation container at a bus station, the receiving party is not a bus as a mobile courier station, but may be a receiving platform of a small courier station, a BRT bus station platform, or other vehicles, even robots, etc., and these subtle differences and partial function implementations do not affect the implementation of the functions of carrying passengers, transferring containers, and serving as mobile courier stations by multipurpose buses such as carrying passengers, transferring containers, mobile courier stations, etc., and also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.