阅读说明：本技术 一种电缆线压紧组件以及电缆线的收卷装置 (Cable conductor compresses tightly coiling mechanism of subassembly and cable conductor ) 是由 丁少清 于 2021-05-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种电缆线压紧组件,用于收卷装置,包括传动组件、驱动机构和施力组件；所述传动组件活动安装于收卷装置的安装架之间,所述驱动机构固定安装在收卷装置的安装架左侧,所述传动组件上固定安装有施力组件,所述施力组件具有朝着收卷装置的收卷筒方向运动的趋势,从而对所述收卷筒上的电缆线进行压紧作业。本发明通过启动驱动机构下降,在啮合力作用下带动传动组件角度转动,由于传动组件外侧固定安装有施力组件,使得施力组件朝着靠近收卷筒的一侧翻转,直至施力组件上的压紧筒将收卷筒上进行收卷的电缆线进行压紧作业,避免电缆线在收卷过程中过于松散而导致缠绕混乱,避免绞绳状况的出现,提高收卷质量,便于后续施工作业。(The invention relates to a cable pressing assembly for a winding device, which comprises a transmission assembly, a driving mechanism and a force application assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the transmission assembly; drive assembly movable mounting is between the mounting bracket of coiling mechanism, actuating mechanism fixed mounting is in the mounting bracket left side of coiling mechanism, the last fixed mounting of drive assembly has force application component, force application component has the trend towards the winding reel direction motion of coiling mechanism, thereby it is right cable conductor on the winding reel compresses tightly the operation. The cable winding device drives the transmission assembly to rotate in an angle under the action of the meshing force by starting the driving mechanism to descend, and the force application assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission assembly and is turned over towards one side close to the winding drum until the pressing drum on the force application assembly presses the cable wound on the winding drum, so that the phenomenon that the cable is wound in a disordered manner due to over looseness in the winding process is avoided, the rope twisting condition is avoided, the winding quality is improved, and the subsequent construction operation is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a cable conductor compresses tightly subassembly for coiling mechanism, its characterized in that: comprises a transmission component (100), a driving mechanism (200) and a force application component (300);

the transmission assembly (100) is movably mounted between mounting frames (3) of the winding device, the driving mechanism (200) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting frame (3) of the winding device and used for driving the transmission assembly (100) to rotate, a force application assembly (300) is fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly (100), and the force application assembly (300) has a tendency of moving towards a winding drum (4) of the winding device, so that a cable on the winding drum (4) is compressed;

the transmission assembly (100) comprises a transmission shaft (101) movably mounted inside a mounting frame (3) of the winding device, and a transmission gear (102) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the outer side of the transmission shaft (101);

the driving mechanism (200) comprises a hydraulic push rod (202), a movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod (202) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (203), and the toothed plate (203) is meshed with the transmission gear (102) and drives the transmission gear (102) to rotate;

the force application assembly (300) comprises two swing rods (301) arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (101), and two pressing cylinders (303) used for pressing cables to prevent the cables from being twisted are fixedly mounted on one sides of the winding cylinders (4) of the swing rods (301) close to the winding device.

2. The cable gland assembly of claim 1, wherein: the left side of transmission shaft (101) runs through to the outside of mounting bracket (3), and the right side of transmission shaft (101) runs through to the inside right side wall of mounting bracket (3) and is connected rather than rotating.

3. The cable gland assembly of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (200) still include mounting panel (201), mounting panel (201) and the left side top fixed connection of mounting bracket (3), the top and mounting panel (201) fixed connection of hydraulic push rod (202).

4. The cable gland assembly of claim 1, wherein: two pendulum rod (301) are symmetry equidistance and distribute, two the equal fixed mounting in direction that pendulum rod (301) are close to winding drum (4) of coiling mechanism has connecting portion (302), pendulum rod (301) are through connecting portion (302) and pressing cylinder (303) fixed connection.

5. The cable gland assembly of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the pressing cylinder (303) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (400), the anti-slip sleeve (400) is a sponge sleeve, and the outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve (400) is provided with an anti-slip groove.

6. The cable gland assembly of claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft (101) surface has torsional spring (500), the right side of torsional spring (500) and the inside right side wall fixed connection of mounting bracket (3).

7. The utility model provides a coiling mechanism of cable conductor, includes base (1), rotary mechanism (2), mounting bracket (3), winding drum (4), rolling motor (5), wire subassembly (6) and locates any one of claims 1 to 8 on mounting bracket (3) cable conductor compress tightly the subassembly, a serial communication port, the interior diapire fixed mounting of base (1) has rotary mechanism (2), the top of rotary mechanism (2) is run through to the outside of base (1) and fixed mounting has mounting bracket (3), it is connected with winding drum (4) to rotate between mounting bracket (3), the upper end fixedly connected with on mounting bracket (3) right side and winding drum (4) right side fixed connection's winding motor (5), wire subassembly (6) have been erect to the inside of mounting bracket (3).

8. The winding device for the cable wire as claimed in claim 7, wherein: rotary mechanism (2) comprises driving motor and rotary column, driving motor and the interior diapire fixed connection of base (1), driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with runs through to the outside rotary column of base (1), the top and mounting bracket (3) fixed connection of rotary column.

9. The winding device for the cable wire as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a support frame, including mounting bracket (3), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of mounting bracket (3) bottom has the stabilizing piece, the bottom of stabilizing piece and the top sliding connection of base (1), the top of base (1) is seted up with the whole circle spout of stabilizing piece looks adaptation, mounting bracket (3) comprise bottom plate and two jambs, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bottom plate has the jamb.

10. The winding device for the cable wire as claimed in claim 7, wherein: wire subassembly (6) include with mounting bracket (3) right side fixed connection's servo motor (602), threaded rod (601) of mounting bracket (3) are run through to the output shaft fixedly connected with one end of servo motor (602), the outside threaded connection of threaded rod (601) has a piece (603) of holding, the top fixed mounting of piece (603) of holding has guide holder (604), the inboard fixed mounting of mounting bracket (3) has gag lever post (605), the gliding stopper (606) in gag lever post (605) outside is located to the bottom fixedly connected with cover of piece (603) of holding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding, in particular to a cable pressing component and a cable winding device.

Background

The cable adopts an unshielded twisted pair, supports high-definition video transmission and accurate data transmission, and KVM (keyboard, display and mouse) technology, and is the best solution for professional video and data application.

A winding device is needed in the process of winding and unwinding cables, for example, a high-efficiency cable winding device is disclosed in Chinese patent CN 110386501B, water on the surface of a cable can be wiped off under the action of two brush rollers, the cable is cleaned in time, and impurities such as sludge and the like are prevented from polluting the whole device and the cable; the standing groove has been seted up to one side of mount pad, and the standing groove upper end runs through the mount pad, it is fixed to adopt the bolt between dead lever and the mount pad, thereby it is more convenient to make the installation and the dismantlement of coiling axle, through being equipped with rings at the dead lever, thereby be convenient for the loop wheel machine to the transport vechicle on to the cable transport after coiling, work efficiency is greatly improved, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, but this coiling mechanism can not compress tightly the operation to the cable conductor at the rolling process that carries out the cable conductor, make the cable conductor easy loose at the rolling in-process, drop or the hank rope situation appears, cause the rolling inefficiency and the quality is poor, influence follow-up construction operation, so propose the coiling mechanism that a cable conductor compressed tightly subassembly and cable conductor in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cable pressing component and a cable winding device, which have the advantages of pressing a cable to prevent the cable from loosening during winding and the like, and solve the problem of easiness in loosening in the cable winding process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cable pressing assembly is used for a winding device and comprises a transmission assembly, a driving mechanism and a force application assembly;

the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side of the mounting frame of the winding device and used for driving the driving assembly to rotate, and a force application assembly is fixedly arranged on the driving assembly and has a tendency of moving towards the winding drum of the winding device so as to compress the cable on the winding drum;

the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft movably arranged in the mounting frame of the winding device, and a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the outer side of the transmission shaft;

the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, a movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is meshed with the transmission gear and drives the transmission gear to rotate;

the force application assembly comprises two swing rods arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and two swing rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the winding drum close to the winding device and provided with a pressing drum used for pressing a cable to prevent the cable from being twisted.

Furthermore, the left side of transmission shaft runs through to the outside of mounting bracket, and the right side of transmission shaft runs through to the inside right side wall of mounting bracket and is connected rather than rotating.

Further, actuating mechanism still includes the mounting panel, the left side top fixed connection of mounting panel and mounting bracket, hydraulic push rod's top and mounting panel fixed connection.

Further, two the pendulum rod is the symmetry equidistance and distributes, two the equal fixed mounting in direction that the pendulum rod is close to the coiling section of thick bamboo of coiling mechanism has connecting portion, the pendulum rod passes through connecting portion and pressing cylinder fixed connection.

Furthermore, the outer side of the pressing cylinder is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve, the anti-skidding sleeve is a sponge sleeve, and the outer surface of the anti-skidding sleeve is provided with an anti-skidding groove.

Further, the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft surface has the torsional spring, the right side of torsional spring and the inside right side wall fixed connection of mounting bracket.

The application still provides a coiling mechanism of cable conductor, include base, rotary mechanism, mounting bracket, winding drum, rolling motor, wire assembly and locate claim to any one in on the mounting bracket the cable conductor compress tightly the subassembly, the interior diapire fixed mounting of base has rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's top is run through to the outside and the fixed mounting of base has the mounting bracket, it is connected with the winding drum to rotate between the mounting bracket, the upper end fixedly connected with on mounting bracket right side and rolling drum right side fixed connection's rolling motor, wire assembly has been erect to the inside of mounting bracket.

Further, rotary mechanism comprises driving motor and rotary column, driving motor and the interior diapire fixed connection of base, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with runs through to the outside rotary column of base, the top and the mounting bracket fixed connection of rotary column.

Further, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of mounting bracket bottom has a steady piece, the bottom of steady piece and the top sliding connection of base, the top of base is seted up with the whole circle spout of steady piece looks adaptation, the mounting bracket comprises bottom plate and two jambs, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bottom plate has the jamb.

Further, the wire assembly includes the servo motor with mounting bracket right side fixed connection, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with one end runs through the threaded rod of mounting bracket, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the piece that holds, the top fixed mounting who holds the piece has the guide holder, the inboard fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the gag lever post, the gliding stopper in the gag lever post outside is located to the bottom fixedly connected with cover of holding the piece.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cable conductor compresses tightly the subassembly, start actuating mechanism descends, drive transmission assembly angular rotation under the meshing force effect, because transmission assembly outside fixed mounting has force application subassembly, make force application subassembly towards the upset of one side near the winding section of thick bamboo, the cable conductor that carries out the rolling on the winding section of thick bamboo compresses tightly the operation until the compression section of thick bamboo on the force application subassembly, avoid the cable conductor too loose and lead to the winding confusion at the rolling in-process, effectively avoid the appearance of hank rope situation, improve the rolling quality, the subsequent construction operation of being convenient for.

2. This coiling mechanism of cable conductor, the cable conductor passes the guide holder on the wire assembly, then pass and twine on the winding drum from the back of compression cylinder, make the winding drum rotate and twine the cable through starting the rolling motor, start wire assembly simultaneously with this and make the guide holder displacement about under the screw thread effect, make the cable conductor control about being dragged by the guide holder, further increase the degree of consistency of cable conductor rolling on the winding drum, and simultaneously, because the guide holder displacement produces certain power of dragging to the cable conductor at the in-process of rolling about, thereby effectively avoid the rolling confusion or too loose, improve the efficiency and the quality of rolling, and then be convenient for follow-up construction operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the hold-down assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side elevational view of the construction of the hold down assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the operation of the compression sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the hold-down assembly and take-up assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100 transmission components, 101 transmission shafts, 102 transmission gears, 200 driving mechanisms, 201 mounting plates, 202 hydraulic push rods, 203 toothed plates, 300 force application components, 301 swing rods, 302 connecting parts, 303 pressing cylinders, 400 anti-skidding sleeves, 500 torsion springs, 1 base, 2 rotating mechanisms, 3 mounting frames, 4 winding cylinders, 5 winding motors, 6 lead components, 601, 602 servo motors, 603 bearing blocks, 604 guide seats, 605 limiting rods and 606 limiting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cable pressing assembly for a take-up device in the present embodiment includes a transmission assembly 100, a driving mechanism 200, and a force application assembly 300.

Drive assembly 100 movable mounting is between the mounting bracket 3 of coiling mechanism, and actuating mechanism 200 fixed mounting just is used for driving drive assembly 100 to rotate in the mounting bracket 3 left side of coiling mechanism, and fixed mounting has force application component 300 on drive assembly 100, and force application component 300 has the trend towards the 4 direction movements of the winding reel of coiling mechanism to cable conductor to on the winding reel 4 compresses tightly the operation.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 200 is started to descend, and the transmission assembly 100 is driven to rotate at an angle under the action of the meshing force, so that the force application assembly 300 is turned over towards one side close to the winding drum 4 until the pressing drum 303 on the force application assembly 300 presses the cable wound on the winding drum 4, and the cable is prevented from being too loose in the winding process to cause winding disorder.

The transmission assembly 100 comprises a transmission shaft 101 movably mounted inside the mounting frame 3 of the winding device, and a transmission gear 102 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the outer side of the transmission shaft 101.

Wherein, the outside to mounting bracket 3 is run through on the left side of transmission shaft 101, and the right side of transmission shaft 101 runs through to the inside right side wall of mounting bracket 3 and rotate rather than being connected, the left end fixed mounting in the transmission shaft 101 outside has first bearing, and the right side and the 3 fixed connection of mounting bracket of first bearing increase transmission shaft 101 pivoted stability through setting up first bearing.

It should also be said that, a torsion spring 500 convenient for the transmission shaft 101 to rotate stably is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 101, and the right side of the torsion spring 500 is fixedly connected with the right side wall inside the mounting bracket 3.

The driving mechanism 200 comprises a hydraulic push rod 202, a movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod 202 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 203, a plurality of longitudinally arranged toothed grooves are formed in the front surface of the toothed plate 203, the toothed plate 203 is meshed with toothed blocks on the transmission gear 102 through the toothed grooves, and the toothed plate 203 is meshed with the transmission gear 102 and drives the transmission gear 102 to rotate.

It should also be mentioned that the driving mechanism 200 further includes a mounting plate 201, the mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame 3, and the top of the hydraulic push rod 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 201.

In this embodiment, the movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod 202 descends to drive the toothed plate 203 to move downwards, and under the action of the meshing force, the transmission gear 102 is driven to rotate and drive the force application assembly 300 thereon to approach towards the winding drum 4 side until the pressing drum 303 on the force application assembly 300 contacts with the cable and performs the pressing operation.

It should be noted that the hydraulic push rod 202 may be replaced by one of telescopic structures such as an electric push rod or an electric hydraulic cylinder.

Referring to fig. 3 again, for the operation schematic diagram of the force application assembly 300, the force application assembly 300 includes two swing rods 301 disposed outside the transmission shaft 101, the swing rods 301 are inclined rods approaching to the front direction in a normal state, and a pressing cylinder 303 for pressing the cable to prevent the cable from twisting is fixedly mounted on one side of the two swing rods 301 close to the winding cylinder 4 of the winding device.

In addition, the two swing rods 301 are symmetrically and equidistantly distributed, the two swing rods 301 are fixedly provided with connecting parts 302 in the directions close to the winding drum 4 of the winding device, and the swing rods 301 are fixedly connected with the pressing drum 303 through the connecting parts 302.

The outside cover of pressing tube 303 is equipped with the antiskid cover 400 that is used for increasing cable contact frictional force when with the rolling, and antiskid cover 400 is the sponge cover, and the antiskid groove has been seted up to the surface of antiskid cover 400, and the sponge possesses certain deformation characteristic for when pressing tube 303 is close to take-up reel 4 and compresses tightly the operation to the cable conductor, its self can be deformed, and the antiskid groove is being cooperated, together increases the friction pull power to the cable conductor, avoids the cable conductor rolling too loosely.

Please refer to fig. 4, the present application further provides a cable winding device, which comprises a base 1, a rotating mechanism 2, an installation frame 3, a winding drum 4, a winding motor 5, a cable component 6 and a cable pressing component of any one of claims 1 to 8 disposed on the installation frame 3, the inner bottom wall of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the rotating mechanism 2, the top of the rotating mechanism 2 penetrates through the outside of the base 1 and is fixedly provided with the installation frame 3, the winding drum 4 is rotatably connected between the installation frame 3, the upper end of the right side of the installation frame 3 is fixedly connected with the winding motor 5 fixedly connected with the right side of the winding drum 4, and the cable component 6 is erected inside the installation frame 3.

Rotary mechanism 2 comprises driving motor and rotary column, and driving motor and the interior diapire fixed connection of base 1, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with run through to the outside rotary column of base 1, the top and the mounting bracket 3 fixed connection of rotary column.

The driving motor starts to drive the rotary column and the turnover of the mounting rack 3 on the rotary column, so that the winding direction of the winding drum 4 can be adjusted, and the winding work of cables in different directions can be conveniently matched.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of mounting bracket 3 bottom has a firm piece, the bottom of firm piece and base 1's top sliding connection, the whole circle spout with firm piece looks adaptation is seted up at base 1's top, firm piece is followed mounting bracket 3 and has been had enough to meet the need in the whole circle spout, and then increases the stability of mounting bracket 3 turnover, mounting bracket 3 comprises bottom plate and two jambs, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bottom plate has the jamb.

It can be understood that the winding motor 5 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, which drives the winding drum 4 to rotate forward and backward, thereby winding and unwinding the cable.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to achieve the purpose that the cable can be uniformly wound left and right by the winding device, the cable assembly 6 in the above embodiment includes a servo motor 602 fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 602 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 601 having one end penetrating through the mounting frame 3, an outer side of the threaded rod 601 is in threaded connection with a receiving block 603, a threaded through hole matching with the outer side thread of the threaded rod 601 is formed inside the receiving block 603, a guide seat 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the receiving block 603, a through hole is formed inside the guide seat 604, a rubber extrusion layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the cable passes through the through hole, the rubber extrusion layer contacts the cable through the material characteristic thereof and extrudes the cable, the friction force of the cable passing through the guide seat 604 is increased, the cable is prevented from being wound and loosened due to too fast movement, a limit rod 605 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 3, the bottom of the receiving block 603 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 606 which is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 605 and slides.

The left end fixed mounting in the threaded rod 601 outside has the second bearing, and the right side and the mounting bracket 3 fixed connection of second bearing increase threaded rod 601 pivoted stability through the second bearing.

In this embodiment, the servo motor 602 is started to drive the threaded rod 601 to rotate forward and backward, and the receiving block 603 and the guide seat 604 are displaced left and right under the limiting effect, so that the cable passing through the guide seat 604 is driven to move left and right, and the cable can be uniformly wound left and right outside the winding drum 4.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) pass the cable conductor and pass the through-wire hole of seting up on the guide holder 604, and run through and twine in the receipts reel 4 outside from pressing cylinder 303 back, start winding motor 5 and drive receipts reel 4 and rotate and carry out the rolling operation, meanwhile, wire assembly 6 moves, make servo motor 602 drive threaded rod 601 positive and negative rotation, gag lever post 605 and stopper 606 have injectd the position of accepting piece 603, make the inside screw thread through-hole of seting up of accepting piece 603 contact and produce the displacement with the screw thread strip in the threaded rod 601 outside, make and accept piece 603 and guide holder 604 displacement about synchronous, the removal is controlled to the drive cable conductor, make the cable conductor can evenly lay in the surface of receipts reel 4, avoid the inhomogeneous phenomenon of rolling, further improve rolling quality and effect.

(2) Starting the driving mechanism 200, making the loose axle of the hydraulic push rod 202 descend, making the pinion rack 203 move down and mesh with the drive gear 102 back, drive the turnover of transmission gear 102, drive the turnover of transmission shaft 101, through the conveying of power, make the pendulum rod 301 in the transmission shaft 101 outside towards the 4 reverse swings of receipts reel, further drive the pressing cylinder 303 towards the 4 one side gilding of receipts reel, until pressing cylinder 303 compresses tightly the cable conductor, increase the dynamics of cable conductor rolling, avoid the cable conductor too loose to lead to its easy dropout or the hank rope situation to appear, the efficiency and the quality of rolling have been improved, be convenient for follow-up construction operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.