阅读说明：本技术 卧式填充设备 (Horizontal filling equipment ) 是由 孙金锁 申宇 黄兆元 赵钦平 刘作龙 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种卧式填充设备,适用于将烟草颗粒填充于纸管中,包括设置于机架上的环形传送装置、输送线和至少一个加料装置,环形传送装置上设置有活动的送料机构以及与送料机构配合的凸轮机构,输送线用于输送纸管,加料装置用于在送料机构内填充烟草颗粒；环形传送装置动作以使送料机构沿着凸轮机构在环形传送装置上循环移动,且送料机构循环经过加料装置和输送线,加料装置将烟草颗粒定量填充于送料机构内,送料机构将定量的烟草颗粒填充于输送线上的纸管内。本发明的卧式填充设备,结构布局合理、效率高且填充效果好。(The invention provides horizontal filling equipment which is suitable for filling tobacco particles into paper tubes and comprises an annular conveying device, a conveying line and at least one feeding device, wherein the annular conveying device, the conveying line and the at least one feeding device are arranged on a rack; the annular conveying device acts to enable the feeding mechanism to move on the annular conveying device in a circulating mode along the cam mechanism, the feeding mechanism circulates through the feeding device and the conveying line, the feeding device quantitatively fills tobacco particles into the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism fills the tobacco particles quantitatively into the paper tubes on the conveying line. The horizontal filling equipment has reasonable structural layout, high efficiency and good filling effect.)

1. A horizontal filling device is suitable for filling tobacco particles into paper tubes and is characterized by comprising an annular conveying device, a conveying line and at least one feeding device, wherein the annular conveying device is arranged on a rack, a movable feeding mechanism and a cam mechanism matched with the feeding mechanism are arranged on the annular conveying device, the conveying line is used for conveying the paper tubes, and the feeding device is used for filling the tobacco particles into the feeding mechanism; the annular conveying device acts to enable the feeding mechanism to move on the annular conveying device along the cam mechanism in a circulating mode, the feeding mechanism circulates through the feeding device and the conveying line, the feeding device quantitatively fills tobacco particles into the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism quantitatively fills the tobacco particles into a paper tube on the conveying line.

2. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed base, a movable dosing chamber and a first cam and a second cam connected to the dosing chamber are arranged in the fixed base, and the first cam and the second cam are matched with the cam mechanism, so that the feeding device can fill the dosing chamber with the particulate tobacco or the dosing chamber can fill the particulate tobacco in the dosing chamber in a paper tube on the conveying line.

3. The horizontal filling equipment according to claim 2, wherein the fixing seat is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which can be communicated with the quantitative cavity, the feed inlet is used for feeding the feeding device, the discharge outlet is used for filling tobacco particles into the paper tube, and the first cam and the second cam are matched with the cam mechanism to slide so that the quantitative cavity can be communicated with the feed inlet or the discharge outlet.

4. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the cam mechanism comprises an annular assembly disposed along the endless conveyor, the annular assembly being provided with a first drive chute cooperating with the first cam to move the dosing chamber in a first direction and a second drive chute cooperating with the second cam to move the discharge port in a second direction, by cooperation of the first drive chute with the first cam.

5. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the endless conveyor is further provided with a first cover plate covering the feeding mechanism to prevent tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism from scattering during conveying, and a cleaning assembly for adsorbing tobacco particles on the feeding mechanism outside the dosing chamber.

6. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a base, a turntable mechanism and a power mechanism, the turntable mechanism and the power mechanism are oppositely arranged on two sides of the base, the power mechanism penetrates through the base and is connected to the turntable mechanism, and the power mechanism acts to drive the turntable mechanism to rotate on the base.

7. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the rotating plate mechanism comprises a mounting plate slidably disposed on the base, a centrifugal disc and a feeding assembly are disposed on the mounting plate, the centrifugal disc is embedded in the mounting plate, the feeding assembly is communicated with the centrifugal disc to convey the tobacco particles into the centrifugal disc, and the centrifugal disc rotates in the mounting plate by the action of the power mechanism to achieve centrifugal material throwing.

8. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the centrifugal disc is vertically installed in the mounting plate, the centrifugal disc is provided with a receiving cavity for material circulation, the receiving cavity is provided at the periphery thereof with a plurality of material channels capable of communicating with the feeding mechanism, the receiving cavity is further provided with a second cover plate, and the second cover plate is used for discharging tobacco particles in the receiving cavity from the material channels.

9. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a sliding assembly for mounting the mounting plate is disposed on the base, a hand wheel assembly is further disposed between the base and the mounting plate, the hand wheel assembly operates to enable the mounting plate to slide along the sliding assembly on the base in a lifting manner so as to enable the turntable mechanism to be repaired, a return element and a detection element are further disposed on the turntable mechanism, and the turntable mechanism is mounted on the base according to a preset position by means of cooperation of the return element and the detection element.

10. The horizontal filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate for mounting the endless conveyor and the feeding device is provided on the frame, the conveyor line is provided on the frame on one side of the bottom plate, and a rotary power device is connected to the bottom plate, by which the endless conveyor is circularly conveyed; still be provided with elevating gear under the bottom plate, elevating gear is located in the frame, elevating gear includes worm gear elevating system, guiding mechanism and positioning mechanism, worm gear elevating system moves so that the bottom plate is followed guiding mechanism lift activity, positioning mechanism is used for the location of bottom plate, the bottom plate goes up and down so that annular conveyer is close to or keeps away from in the vertical direction the transfer chain.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to horizontal filling equipment.

Background

The cigarette can be assisted by a manual cigarette or an auxiliary manual cigarette making device; but the labor intensity of the manual cigarette is high and the efficiency is low. The cigarettes formed in batches can be formed by rolling cigarette paper into an empty tube and then filling the paper tube with particles. The existing cigarette filling and forming equipment is generally complex in structure, low in efficiency and troublesome in operation, and the conditions of uneven filling or material blockage and the like can exist.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a horizontal filling apparatus with reasonable structural layout, high efficiency and good filling effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide horizontal filling equipment which is reasonable in structural layout, high in efficiency and good in filling effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides horizontal filling equipment which is suitable for filling tobacco particles into paper tubes and comprises an annular conveying device, a conveying line and at least one feeding device, wherein the annular conveying device is arranged on a rack, the annular conveying device is provided with a movable feeding mechanism and a cam mechanism matched with the feeding mechanism, the conveying line is used for conveying the paper tubes, and the feeding device is used for filling the tobacco particles into the feeding mechanism; the annular conveying device acts to enable the feeding mechanism to move on the annular conveying device in a circulating mode along the cam mechanism, the feeding mechanism circulates through the feeding device and the conveying line, the feeding device quantitatively fills tobacco particles into the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism fills the tobacco particles quantitatively into the paper tubes on the conveying line.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a movable quantitative cavity, a first cam and a second cam are arranged in the fixed seat, the first cam and the second cam are connected with the quantitative cavity, and the first cam, the second cam and the cam mechanism are matched so that the feeding device can fill the granular tobacco in the quantitative cavity or the quantitative cavity can fill the granular tobacco in the quantitative cavity into the paper tube on the conveying line.

Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which can be communicated with the quantitative cavity, the feed inlet is used for feeding the feeding device, the discharge outlet is used for filling tobacco particles into the paper tube, and the first cam and the second cam are matched with the cam mechanism to slide so that the quantitative cavity can be communicated with the feed inlet or the discharge outlet.

Preferably, the cam mechanism includes an annular assembly disposed along the annular conveying device, the annular assembly is provided with a first driving chute matched with the first cam and a second driving chute matched with the second cam, the first driving chute is matched with the first cam to move the quantitative cavity in the first direction, and the second driving chute is matched with the second cam to move the discharge port in the second direction.

Preferably, the annular conveying device is provided with a first cover plate and a cleaning component, the first cover plate covers the feeding mechanism to prevent tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism from scattering in the conveying process, and the cleaning component is used for adsorbing the tobacco particles outside the quantifying cavity on the feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a base, a turntable mechanism and a power mechanism, the turntable mechanism and the power mechanism are oppositely arranged on two sides of the base, the power mechanism penetrates through the base to be connected to the turntable mechanism, and the power mechanism acts to drive the turntable mechanism to rotate on the base.

Preferably, the turntable mechanism comprises a mounting plate slidably disposed on the base, a material-separating centrifugal disc and a feeding assembly are disposed on the mounting plate, the material-separating centrifugal disc is embedded in the mounting plate, the feeding assembly is communicated with the material-separating centrifugal disc to convey tobacco particles into the material-separating centrifugal disc, and the material-separating centrifugal disc rotates in the mounting plate by the action of the power mechanism to achieve centrifugal material throwing.

Preferably, divide the material centrifugal disc to be vertical and install in the mounting panel, be provided with the holding chamber that supplies the material circulation on dividing the material centrifugal disc, the periphery in holding chamber is provided with a plurality of can feed through in feeding mechanism's material way, still is provided with the second apron on the holding chamber, borrows so that the tobacco particles of holding intracavity are followed the material and are said the ejection of compact by the second apron.

Preferably, be provided with the slip subassembly that is used for installing the mounting panel on the base, still be provided with the hand wheel subassembly between base and the mounting panel, the action of hand wheel subassembly is so that the mounting panel along the slip subassembly slide in the ascending and descending of base in order to overhaul carousel mechanism, still is provided with back original paper and detection piece on the carousel mechanism, borrows by the cooperation of returning original paper and detection piece so that carousel mechanism installs on the base according to preset position.

Preferably, a bottom plate for mounting the annular conveying device and the feeding device is arranged on the rack, the conveying line is positioned on the rack and positioned on one side of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected with a rotary power device, so that the annular conveying device can be circularly conveyed by the rotary power device; and a lifting device is further arranged below the bottom plate and is positioned in the rack, the lifting device comprises a worm and gear lifting mechanism, a guide mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the worm and gear lifting mechanism acts to enable the bottom plate to move up and down along the guide mechanism, the positioning mechanism is used for positioning the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is lifted up and down to enable the annular conveying device to be close to or far away from the conveying line in the vertical direction.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the horizontal filling equipment is used for filling the tobacco particles into the paper tube. The horizontal filling equipment comprises a rack, a bottom plate is arranged on the rack, an annular conveying device and at least one feeding device are arranged on the bottom plate, and the conveying line is located on the rack and located on one side of the bottom plate. The annular conveying device is provided with a movable feeding mechanism and a cam mechanism matched with the feeding mechanism, the conveying line is used for conveying paper tubes, and the feeding device is used for filling tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism. The bottom plate is provided with a rotary power device and a lifting device, the rotary power device enables the annular conveying device to circularly act, and the lifting device can drive the annular conveying device to lift so as to be away from the conveying line in the vertical direction, so that a cloth belt on the conveying line can be replaced. Specifically, the endless conveyor is operated so that the feeding mechanism is circularly moved on the endless conveyor along the cam mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is circularly passed through the feeding device which quantitatively fills tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism and the conveying line which quantitatively fills tobacco particles in the paper tube on the conveying line. The horizontal filling equipment has reasonable structural layout, high efficiency and good filling effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal filling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 from another angle.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 from another angle.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material-separating centrifugal disk in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mechanisms on the base plate in fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the carousel shown in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the carousel and conveyor line of fig. 1.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the ring assembly of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the second driving chute of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is an exploded view of fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism in fig. 9.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 14 from another angle.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the dosing chamber of FIG. 15 in combination with a feed port.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the movement of the quantitative chamber in FIG. 16.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the dosing chamber and filling chamber of fig. 17 in combination.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the filling chamber of fig. 18 shown removed from the dosing chamber.

Description of reference numerals:

100. horizontal filling equipment; 101. a frame; 102. a base plate; 103. a hoisting ring;

10. a feeding device; 11. a base; 12. a turntable mechanism; 121. mounting a plate; 122. a material-separating centrifugal disc; 1221. an accommodating cavity; 1222. rotating the hole; 1223. a material channel; 1224. a rotating part; 123. a second cover plate; 13. a power mechanism; 14. a hand wheel assembly; 15. a sliding assembly; 16. a feed assembly; 17. a dust removal assembly; 18. an adjustment assembly; 181. a detection member; 182. returning the original; 19. a locking assembly;

20. an endless conveyor; 21. a moving mechanism; 22. a feeding mechanism; 221. a fixed seat; 222. a top plate; 2221. a feed inlet; 223. a movable plate; 2231. a dosing chamber; 224. a infill panel; 2241. a fill port; 2242. filling the cavity; 2243. an arc-shaped surface; 225. a first movable assembly; 2251. a first cam; 2252. a first sliding bearing; 226. a second movable assembly; 2261. a second cam; 2262. a second sliding bearing; 23. a cam mechanism; 231. an annular assembly; 2311. a first drive chute; 2312. a second drive chute; 2313. a chute side block; 2314. a chute top block; 2315. a chute bottom block; 2316. connecting blocks; 232. a first cover plate; 24. a cleaning assembly; 25. a platen assembly;

30. a conveying line; 31. a conveying installation seat; 32. a transfer slot; 33. a cloth belt; 34. a paper tube;

40. a rotary power device; 41. rotating the disc; 42. a rotating electric machine;

50. a lifting device; 51. a worm and gear lifting mechanism; 52. a positioning mechanism; 53. a guide mechanism; 54. a locking mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to explain technical contents and structural features of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a horizontal filling apparatus 100 for filling tobacco particles into a paper tube 34 is provided. The horizontal filling apparatus 100 includes an endless conveyor 20, a transfer line 30, and at least one charging device 10, which are disposed on a rack 101. Specifically, the endless conveyor 20 is provided with a movable feeding mechanism 22 and a cam mechanism 23 cooperating with the feeding mechanism 22, the conveying line 30 is used for conveying the paper tube 34, and the feeding device 10 is used for filling the feeding mechanism 22 with tobacco particles. The carousel 20 is operated to move the feed mechanism 22 cyclically on the carousel 20 along the cam mechanism 23 and the feed mechanism 22 is able to circulate on the carousel 20 past the feeder 10 and conveyor line 30 to enable continuous feeding and delivery. The charging device 10, the feeding mechanism 22 and the conveyor line 30 are operated in synchronism. Wherein the charging device 10 is located on the side of the endless conveyor 20, which is the charging area. The transfer line 30 is located on the other side of the endless conveyor 20, which is the paper tube 34 fill area. It will be appreciated that the charging device 10 charges the feed mechanism 22 with a measured amount of tobacco particles, and that the feed mechanism 22 charges the measured amount of tobacco particles into the paper tube 34 of the conveyor line 30.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in some alternative embodiments, the feeding device 10 includes a base 11, and a turntable mechanism 12 and a power mechanism 13 disposed on two sides of the base 11. The turntable mechanism 12 includes a mounting plate 121 disposed on the base 11 in a lifting manner, and the mounting plate 121 is provided with a feeding assembly 16 and a material-separating centrifugal disc 122. The mounting plate 121 is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the material-separating centrifugal disc 122 and a discharge groove for discharging material, and the discharge groove is communicated with the mounting groove. The feeding assembly 16 is disposed on the mounting plate 121 and is communicated with the separating centrifugal disc 122, so as to convey the tobacco particles in the feeding assembly 16 to the separating centrifugal disc 122. The separating centrifugal plate 122 is rotatably mounted in the mounting slot and connected to the power mechanism 13, and the power mechanism 13 operates to rotate the separating centrifugal plate 122 along the mounting slot and convey the tobacco particles from the discharge slot to the feeding mechanism 22 for feeding. Specifically, the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 is vertically installed on the base 11 through the installation plate 121, when in operation, the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 is driven by the power mechanism 13 to vertically rotate, the discharge chute of the installation plate 121 is located at the bottom and is communicated with the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 and the feeding mechanism 22, and the discharge chute can fill tobacco particles in the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 in the feeding mechanism 22.

Referring to fig. 7, in some optional embodiments, the material-separating centrifugal disc 122 is provided with an accommodating cavity 1221 for allowing tobacco particles to flow, the periphery of the accommodating cavity 1221 is provided with a plurality of material channels 1223, and the material channels 1223 are in a gradual-changing structure with a narrow middle and wide sides. The material-separating centrifugal disc 122 is further provided with a second cover plate 123 covering the accommodating cavity 1221, so that the accommodating cavity 1221 can be closed, and centrifugal material throwing can be realized. On second apron 123, be provided with the material volume inductor that is used for detecting holding chamber 1221 material volume, can in time carry out tobacco particles to holding chamber 1221 and supply through material volume inductor. The feeding assembly 16 is installed on the second cover plate 123, the feeding assembly 16 includes a bin and a fixing member, the bin is fixed on the second cover plate 123 through the fixing member, and one end of the bin passes through the second cover plate 123 and is communicated with the accommodating cavity 1221, so as to convey the tobacco particles in the bin into the accommodating cavity 1221. The material separating centrifugal disc 122 rotates at a high speed to enable tobacco particles in the accommodating cavity 1221 to be conveyed to the feeding mechanism 22 from the surrounding material passage 1223, the material passage 1223 is of a gradual change structure with a narrow middle and wide two sides, so that the tobacco particles can well enter the material passage 1223 from the accommodating cavity 1221, the narrow middle can play a certain buffering role, and the tobacco particles are prevented from being thrown out of the material passage 1223 too much. The butt joint end of the material channel 1223 and the discharge chute on the mounting plate 121 is of a gradually-changing structure from narrow to wide, so that better discharge can be achieved. The material-separating centrifugal disc 122 has a simple structure and a reasonable design.

Referring to fig. 7, in some alternative embodiments, a rotating hole 1222 connected to the power mechanism 13 is disposed in the receiving cavity 1221, and a rotating portion 1224 engaged with the mounting groove is further disposed on a sidewall of the material-separating centrifugal disc 122. The material-separating centrifugal plate 122 is connected with the power mechanism 13 through the rotating hole 1222, and the centrifugal material-separating plate is driven by the power mechanism 13 to rotate along the rotating part 1224 in the installation groove. The rotating hole 1222 enables the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 to better communicate with the power mechanism 13, and the rotating portion 1224 enables the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 to be stably placed in the mounting groove and to better rotate in the mounting groove.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some alternative embodiments, a sliding assembly 15 for mounting the mounting plate 121 is disposed on the base 11, a hand wheel assembly 14 is further disposed between the base 11 and the mounting plate 121, and the hand wheel assembly 14 operates to enable the mounting plate 121 to slide up and down on the base 11 along the sliding assembly 15, so that the main discharge port and the auxiliary discharge port are vertically away from the feeding mechanism 22, and the rotary table mechanism 12 can be more conveniently overhauled. The charging device 10 further comprises a locking assembly 19 for locking the turntable mechanism 12 to the base 11, as well as a guiding assembly for guiding and a dust removing assembly 17 for removing dust. It will be appreciated that when the charging device 10 needs to be serviced, the power mechanism 13 can be disengaged from the rotating hole 1222, the locking assembly 19 can then be unlocked, and the hand wheel assembly 14 can be operated so that the turntable mechanism 12 can be moved up and down along the sliding assembly 15 relative to the base 11. A guiding assembly for guiding and limiting is further disposed on the turntable mechanism 12 to prevent the mounting plate 121 from sliding out of the sliding assembly 15. Because the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 can generate dust when rotating in the mounting groove, the second cover plate 123 is provided with the dust-removing assembly 17 which can absorb the dust generated when the material-separating centrifugal disk 122 rotates. An adjusting component 18 is further arranged on the second cover plate 123, and the turntable mechanism 12 after being disassembled and overhauled can be quickly adjusted to a proper position during assembly through the adjusting component 18. Adjusting part 18 is including returning original paper 182 and being used for detecting the detection piece 181 that returns original paper 182, detects back original paper 182 at detection piece 181 after, and carousel mechanism 12 begins the stall to stop after rotating certain distance, through returning original paper 182 and the cooperation of detection piece 181, make carousel mechanism 12 after the maintenance can be faster better recover the installation.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 8-10, in some alternative embodiments, the carousel 20 includes a moving mechanism 21 cooperating with a rotary power unit 40, the rotary power unit 40 including a rotating disc 41 on a base plate 102 and a rotary motor 42 within a frame 101. The rotary motor 42 is operated to rotate the rotary disk 41, so that the moving mechanism 21 can be driven to move circularly on the base plate 102. The moving mechanism 21 includes an endless line on the bottom plate 102 and moving carriages moving cyclically on the endless line, each moving carriage may be provided with a feeding mechanism 22, and the feeding mechanism 22 may fill the feeding device 10 with tobacco particles through the moving carriage, and then fill the paper tube 34 on the conveying line 30 with the tobacco particles.

Referring to fig. 14 to 19, in some alternative embodiments, the feeding mechanism 22 includes a fixing base 221, and the fixing base 221 is provided with a top plate 222, a filling plate 224, and a movable plate 223 movably disposed between the top plate 222 and the filling plate 224. Specifically, the top plate 222 is provided with a feeding hole 2221, the filling plate 224 is provided with a filling hole 2241, the movable plate 223 is provided with a quantitative chamber 2231, and the movable plate 223 is movable to enable the quantitative chamber 2231 to communicate with the feeding hole 2221 or the filling hole 2241 in the fixing base 221. On the other hand, the discharge chute comprises a main discharge port and an auxiliary discharge port, and both the main discharge port and the auxiliary discharge port can be communicated with the feeding mechanism 22. The bottom of the mounting plate 121 is provided with a main discharge hole and an auxiliary discharge hole, the top plate 222 is provided with two feed ports 2221, and the two feed ports 2221 are correspondingly provided with two quantitative cavities 2231 and two filling ports 2241. It can be understood that, when one feeding hole 2221 and the main discharging hole are matched for feeding, the auxiliary discharging hole can feed another feeding hole 2221 in advance, when the rotary disc rotates to the main discharging hole to be matched with another feeding hole 2221, the auxiliary discharging hole can continue to fill and supplement the filled feeding hole 2221, so as to ensure that sufficient tobacco particles are filled in the quantitative cavity 2231 to fill the paper tube 34, and the main discharging hole and the auxiliary discharging hole are arranged, so that the time for filling the quantitative cavity 2231 can be effectively reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 14 to 19, in some alternative embodiments, the feeding mechanism 22 further includes a first movable assembly 225 and a second movable assembly 226, the first movable assembly 225 is movable to move the movable plate 223 in a first direction, and the second movable assembly 226 is movable to move the filling plate 224 in a second direction, so that the quantitative cavity 2231 can communicate with the feeding opening 2221 or the filling opening 2241. Specifically, the first movable assembly 225 includes a first cam 2251 and a plurality of first sliding bearings 2252, the first cam 2251 is forced to slide the movable plate 223 along with the plurality of first sliding bearings 2252 in the first direction within the fixed seat 221, so that the dosing chamber 2231 can be aligned with the inlet 2221 or the filling port 2241 in the first direction. The second sliding assembly 15 includes a second cam 2261 and a plurality of second sliding bearings 2262, the second cam 2261 is forced to make the plurality of second sliding bearings 2262 slide the filling plate 224 in the second direction, so that the filling port 2241 can be communicated with the dosing cavity 2231, or the filling port 2241 is separated from the dosing cavity 2231 to fill the paper tube 34. It will be appreciated that the first direction is a direction moving back and forth horizontally and the second direction is a direction moving up and down vertically. The first movable assembly 225 can move the movable plate 223 back and forth to align the dosing chamber 2231 with the inlet 2221 or the filling port 2241. The second movable assembly 226 can move the filling plate 224 up and down to connect the filling cavity 2242 on the filling plate 224 with the dosing cavity 2231 or separate from the dosing cavity 2231. Wherein, fill mouth 2241 and paper tube 34 complex face be arcwall face 2243, and what arcwall face 2243 can be better cooperates with paper tube 34 for fill effect is better, can avoid leaking the material.

Referring to fig. 9-13, in some alternative embodiments, the carousel 20 further includes a cam mechanism 23 that cooperates with the feed mechanism 22. The cam mechanism 23 includes a ring assembly 231 disposed along a circular line of the carousel 20, the ring assembly 231 being provided with a first drive ramp 2311 cooperating with a first cam 2251 and a second drive ramp 2312 cooperating with a second cam 2261. The dosing chamber 2231 is moved in a first direction by the cooperation of the first drive ramp 2311 and the first cam 2251, and the second drive ramp 2312 is moved in a second direction by the cooperation of the second cam 2261. As can be appreciated, the ring assembly 231 overlies the feed mechanism 22, the ring assembly 231 including the chute side block 2313, the chute top block 2314, the chute bottom block 2315 and the connecting block 2316, connected by the chute side block 2313, the chute top block 2314, the chute bottom block 2315 and the connecting block 2316 to form the ring assembly 231 provided with the first drive chute 2311 and the second drive chute 2312. Wherein the first drive chute 2311 is located at the top of the carousel 20 and mates with the first cam 2251 and the second drive chute 2312 is located on the side of the carousel 20 and mates with the second cam 2261. The first and second drive chutes 2311 and 2312 are disposed along the entire ring assembly 231 and each form an endless loop to enable the feeder mechanism 22 to engage and circulate with the first and second drive chutes 2311 and 2312. A pressure plate assembly 25 is also provided on the annular assembly 231, the pressure plate assembly 25 enabling the feeding mechanism 22 to better cooperate with the charging device 10 to enable the charging device 10 to better fill the feeding mechanism 22 with tobacco particles.

Referring to fig. 16-19, in some alternative embodiments, the first drive chute 2311 is angled at a forward section of the loading device 10 to allow the first cam 2251 to move rearward within the first drive chute 2311 to align the feed opening 2221 with the dosing chamber 2231 to allow the loading device 10 to fill the dosing chamber 2231 with tobacco particles. After the feeding device 10 feeds into the feeding mechanism 22, the first drive chute 2311 is tilted at an additional angle to allow the first cam 2251 to move forward in the first drive chute 2311 to allow the dosing chamber 2231 to disengage from the feed opening 2221. After the dosing chamber 2231 disengages from the feed opening 2221, the first cam 2251 continues to engage the first drive ramp 2311, allowing the dosing chamber 2231 to continue to advance and align with the fill opening 2241; at this point, the second cam 2261 engages the second drive ramp 2312 and moves the filling port 2241 downward into engagement with the paper tube 34 to fill the paper tube 34 with tobacco particles in the dosing chamber 2231.

Referring to fig. 10-13, in some alternative embodiments, the endless conveyor 20 is provided with a first cover plate 232 and a cleaning element 24, the first cover plate 232 covers the feeding mechanism 22 to prevent tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism 22 from scattering during the conveying process, and the cleaning element 24 is used for adsorbing the tobacco particles outside the dosing cavity 2231 on the feeding mechanism 22. It will be appreciated that the endless conveyor 20 carries the feed mechanism 22 at a high speed, and that the first cover plate 232 is provided on the feed mechanism 22 to enable the tobacco particles in the feed mechanism 22 to be deposited. The cleaning assembly 24 is located on a side of the feeding device 10 that is capable of extracting tobacco particles located outside the dosing chamber 2231 on the feeding mechanism 22 after the feeding mechanism 22 is fed. Specifically, clean subassembly 24 external vacuum apparatus that inhales all is provided with the brush on three faces of clean subassembly 24 to can be better collect exposed tobacco particles, thereby can adsorb through inhaling the better tobacco particles of vacuum apparatus and collect.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 10, in some alternative embodiments, the frame 101 is provided with a bottom plate 102 for mounting the endless conveyor 20 and the charging device 10, and the bottom plate 102 is further provided with a lifting ring 103 for lifting. The conveyor line 30 is disposed on the frame 101 and on one side of the base plate 102, and the rotary power device 40 is connected to the base plate 102, so that the endless conveyor 20 is circularly conveyed by the rotary power device 40. Wherein, still be provided with elevating gear 50 under bottom plate 102, elevating gear 50 is located frame 101, is provided with elevating gear 50 and makes bottom plate 102 and be located the circular conveyer 20 and the feeding device 10 on bottom plate 102 and can go up and down for transfer chain 30 to can be more convenient change strap 33 on the transfer chain 30. The conveying line 30 comprises a conveying mounting seat 31 positioned on the rack 101, a conveying groove 32 is formed in the conveying mounting seat 31, and the conveying groove 32 is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the paper tube 34. A cloth belt 33 is provided in the transfer groove 32, a paper tube 34 is placed in the cloth belt 33 to be transferred, and the paper tube 34 is filled with tobacco particles by the feeding mechanism 22. The cloth belt 33 is easily worn out when being transferred in the transfer groove 32, so the cloth belt 33 often needs to be replaced, the filling port 2241 of the feeding mechanism 22 needs to stretch into the cloth belt 33 in order to better fill the tobacco particles in the paper tube 34, and when the cloth belt 33 is replaced, the bottom plate 102 is lifted to more conveniently replace the cloth belt 33. Specifically, the lifting device 50 includes a worm gear lifting mechanism 51, a guide mechanism 53, a positioning mechanism 52, and a lock mechanism 54. The worm gear elevating mechanism 51 operates to elevate the base plate 102 along the guide mechanism 53, and the guide mechanism 53 includes guide posts at four corners of the base plate 102. The positioning mechanism 52 is used for positioning the bottom plate 102, the bottom plate 102 is lifted to enable the annular conveying device 20 to be close to or far away from the conveying line 30 in the vertical direction, and the positioning mechanism 52 comprises six positioning cylinders and can assist the worm and gear lifting mechanism 51 to perform lifting positioning, so that the bottom plate 102, the annular conveying device 20 and the feeding device 10 which are located on the bottom plate 102 can be better supported. The locking mechanism 54 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 102, and locks the base plate 102 after the base plate 102 is raised, so as to prevent the base plate 102 from suddenly dropping to cause injury to people when the cloth tape 33 is replaced, and to perform a safety protection function.

As shown in fig. 1 to 19, the horizontal filling apparatus 100 of the present invention is used for filling tobacco particles in a paper tube 34. The horizontal filling apparatus 100 includes a frame 101, a bottom plate 102 is disposed on the frame 101, an endless conveyor 20 and at least one feeding device 10 are disposed on the bottom plate 102, and a conveying line 30 is disposed on the frame 101 and on one side of the bottom plate 102. The annular conveying device 20 is provided with a feeding mechanism 22 moving along with the moving trolley and a cam mechanism 23 matched with the feeding mechanism 22, the conveying line 30 is used for conveying paper tubes 34, and the feeding device 10 is used for filling tobacco particles in the feeding mechanism 22. The provision of multiple charging devices 10 ensures that the dosing chamber 2231 is full after the feed mechanism 22 passes through the charging devices 10. A rotary power device 40 and a lifting device 50 are arranged under the bottom plate 102, the rotary power device 40 enables the circular motion of the annular conveying device 20, and the lifting device 50 can drive the annular conveying device 20 to lift and lower to be far away from the conveying line 30 in the vertical direction so as to replace the cloth belt 33 on the conveying line 30. Specifically, the endless conveyor 20 is operated to circulate the feed mechanism 22 on the endless conveyor 20 along the cam mechanism 23, and the feed mechanism 22 circulates through the charging device 10 and the conveyor line 30, the charging device 10 charges the feed mechanism 22 with a fixed amount of tobacco particles, and the feed mechanism 22 charges the fixed amount of tobacco particles into the paper tube 34 on the conveyor line 30. The horizontal filling equipment 100 disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structural layout, high in efficiency and good in filling effect.

The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, so that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.