阅读说明：本技术 一种搪瓷盘烘烤转接装置 (Enamel plate baking and switching device ) 是由 吴加伟 于 2021-07-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及高效节能产业技术领域,且公开了一种搪瓷盘烘烤转接装置,包括支座,所述支座的中部固定安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴固定安装有驱动轮,所述支座的顶端活动套接有转盘,且转盘位于驱动轮的上方,所述转盘的表面安装有垫圈,且垫圈与转盘同轴安装,所述垫圈的顶端面上放置有搪瓷盘。本发明通过在转盘上设有垫圈与顶圈,同时,通过驱动轮使得转盘进行转动,致使转盘转动时不仅加快气流速率使得搪瓷快速降温,还通过驱动轮驱动顶圈向上运动,致使搪瓷盘在垫圈与顶圈上交替接触,避免了因长时间接触冷却而导致其搪瓷盘与放置面出现黏接现象,最终达到加快空冷速率及防黏接的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of high-efficiency energy-saving industry, and discloses an enamel plate baking switching device which comprises a support, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a turntable is movably sleeved at the top end of the support and is positioned above the driving wheel, a gasket is arranged on the surface of the turntable and is coaxially arranged with the turntable, and an enamel plate is arranged on the top end surface of the gasket. According to the invention, the washer and the top ring are arranged on the rotary table, and meanwhile, the rotary table is rotated through the driving wheel, so that the air flow rate is accelerated when the rotary table rotates, enamel is rapidly cooled, and the top ring is driven to move upwards through the driving wheel, so that the enamel plates are alternately contacted on the washer and the top ring, the phenomenon of adhesion between the enamel plates and a placing surface due to long-time contact cooling is avoided, and finally, the purposes of accelerating the air cooling rate and preventing adhesion are achieved.)

1. The utility model provides an enamel plate toasts switching device, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of support (1) has driving motor (2), and the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (2) has drive wheel (3), carousel (4) have been cup jointed in the top activity of support (1), and carousel (4) are located the top of drive wheel (3), the surface mounting of carousel (4) has packing ring (5), and packing ring (5) and carousel (4) coaxial arrangement, the enamel disc has been placed on the top face of packing ring (5).

2. The enamel plate baking adapter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turntable (4) is made of porous metal materials, and the side wall of the driving wheel (3) is provided with an air duct (6).

3. The enamel plate baking adapter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: carousel (4) surface movable mounting has top ring (7), and top ring (7) are located one side of packing ring (5), the surface movable mounting of carousel (4) has transmission piece (8), and the top and top ring (7) fixed mounting of transmission piece (8), the bottom of transmission piece (8) and the lateral wall sliding connection of drive wheel (3), the top face of packing ring (5) is apart from carousel (4) surface height value and is greater than three centimetres apart from carousel (4) surface height value top ring (7), and the height value of transmission piece (8) is three times of packing ring (5) height value.

4. The enamel plate baking adapter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: lateral wall fixed mounting of drive wheel (3) has locating part (9), and contains locating lever (90) and gag lever post (91) in locating part (9), locating lever (90) fixed mounting is on the terminal surface of drive wheel (3), and the terminal surface fixed mounting of drive wheel (3) has gag lever post (91) that is located locating lever (90) one side, locating lever (90) all have two, two with the quantity of gag lever post (91) length value between locating lever (90) is one point triple of length value between two gag lever posts (91), and the plumb line of two locating levers (90) is same straight line with the plumb line of two gag lever posts (91), two the terminal surface joint of gag lever post (91) has anticreep pole (10).

5. The baking and switching device for enamel plates as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the terminal surface of drive wheel (3) is equipped with three sets of locating component (9), and three sets of locating component (9) use the central axis of drive wheel (3) as the equal angle installation of center.

6. The enamel plate baking adapter device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: the number of the driving wheels (3) is two, the two driving wheels (3) are movably mounted on the side wall of the support (1), the two driving wheels (3) are symmetrically mounted by taking the center line axis of the support (1) as the center, and one driving wheel (3) is fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the driving motor (2).

7. The enamel plate baking adapter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material of transmission piece (8) is established to moulding rubber material, and the quantity of transmission piece (8) has two sets ofly, and is two groups quantity in transmission piece (8) is four, and is a set of the inner wall at carousel (4), another group are installed as angle such as center to the central axis of carousel (4) transmission piece (8) are located the outside at a set of transmission piece (8) end.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-efficiency energy-saving industry, in particular to an enamel plate baking switching device.

Background

The baking and mounting device for the enamel plate is used for preventing the baked enamel plate from being difficult to directly package due to certain temperature by air cooling the baked enamel plate and then conveying the baked enamel plate to subsequent packaging equipment.

But now because it directly arranges in the desktop and cools off owing to toast back enamel plate, not only makes the increase that takes up ground, simultaneously, because the enamel plate after toasting possesses the high temperature waste heat, therefore when its direct static cooling, can still possess certain type of moulding performance owing to enamel plate under high temperature state, cause at desktop refrigerated in-process, can make enamel plate and desktop adhesion, and then cause scrapping of enamel products.

Meanwhile, when the enamel plate directly placed in the air is cooled, the cooling time is relatively long, the cooling efficiency of the enamel plate can be accelerated by applying the cooling fan, but the cooling efficiency of the enamel plate is lower than that of the near fan part due to the fact that air flows blown by the cooling fan are uniform in different places, so that the cooling efficiency of the enamel plate of the far fan part is lower than that of the near fan part, the heat dissipation of the enamel plate is uneven, the enamel plates in the same batch are generally placed in centralized heat dissipation and packaging, and the quality difference after the finished product packaging is caused when the enamel plate which is not completely cooled is packaged, so that the product rate of the same batch is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing enamel plate switching equipment in the use process in the background technology, the invention provides an enamel plate baking switching device which has the advantages of accelerating the air cooling rate, preventing adhesion, uniformly radiating and enhancing the air cooling rate, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an enamel plate toasts switching device, includes the support, the middle part fixed mounting of support has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the drive wheel, the carousel has been cup jointed in the top activity of support, and the carousel is located the top of drive wheel, the surface mounting of carousel has the packing ring, and packing ring and carousel coaxial arrangement, the enamel plate has been placed on the face of the top of packing ring.

Preferably, the turntable is made of porous metal, and the side wall of the driving wheel is provided with an air duct.

Preferably, carousel surface movable mounting has the top circle, and the top circle is located one side of packing ring, the surface movable mounting of carousel has the transmission piece, and the top circle fixed mounting of transmission piece, the bottom of transmission piece and the lateral wall sliding connection of drive wheel, the top face of packing ring is apart from the big three centimetres of carousel surface height value of top circle top face ratio, and the height value of transmission piece is the triple of packing ring height value.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixed mounting of drive wheel has locating part, and contains locating lever and gag lever post in the locating part, locating lever fixed mounting is on the terminal surface of drive wheel, and the terminal surface fixed mounting of drive wheel has the gag lever post that is located locating lever one side, the locating lever all has two, two with the quantity of gag lever post length value between the locating lever is one point triple of length value between two gag lever posts, and the plumb line of two locating levers and the plumb line of two gag lever posts are same straight line, two the terminal surface joint of gag lever post has the anticreep pole.

Preferably, the end face of the driving wheel is provided with three groups of positioning components, and the three groups of positioning components are installed at equal angles by taking the central axis of the driving wheel as the center.

Preferably, the number of the driving wheels is two, the two driving wheels are movably mounted on the side wall of the support, the two driving wheels are symmetrically mounted by taking the central line axis of the support as the center, and one driving wheel is fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the driving motor.

Preferably, the material of transmission piece is established to moulding rubber material, and the quantity of transmission piece has two sets ofly, and is two the quantity in the transmission piece is four, and is a set of the inner wall at the carousel is installed as angle such as center to the central axis of carousel, another group to the transmission piece is located the outside of a set of transmission piece end.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the washer and the top ring are arranged on the rotary table, and meanwhile, the rotary table is rotated through the driving wheel, so that the air flow rate is accelerated when the rotary table rotates, enamel is rapidly cooled, and the top ring is driven to move upwards through the driving wheel, so that the enamel discs are alternately contacted on the washer and the top ring, the phenomenon of adhesion between the enamel discs and a placing surface due to long-time contact cooling is avoided, and the purposes of accelerating the air cooling rate and preventing adhesion are finally achieved;

2. the positioning part is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, so that the enamel disc which is not adhered after preliminary air cooling can be fixed through the positioning part, rapid air cooling can be realized along with the rotation of the driving wheel, the enamel discs are arranged in a fan-blade shape through the positioning part, air cooling is uniform, meanwhile, air flow gathered by the enamel discs on the positioning part acts on the bottom surface of the turntable, and then a large amount of air flow passes through the turntable, enamel with adhesiveness on the turntable is rapidly air cooled, and the purposes of uniform heat dissipation and air cooling rate enhancement are finally realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall assembly of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall assembly of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural locating feature of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural drive block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural operation state of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a drive motor; 3. a drive wheel; 4. a turntable; 5. a gasket; 6. an air duct; 7. a top ring; 8. a transmission block; 9. a positioning member; 90. positioning a rod; 91. a limiting rod; 10. the anticreep pole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an enamel plate baking and transferring apparatus includes a support 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed at the middle of the support 1, so that the driving motor 2 serves as a power source for the subsequent enamel plate to rotate, a driving wheel 3 is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the driving motor 2, a turntable 4 is movably sleeved at the top end of the support 1, the turntable 4 is located above the driving wheel 3, a gasket 5 is installed on the surface of the turntable 4, the gasket 5 is coaxially installed with the turntable 4, the enamel plate is placed on the top end surface of the gasket 5, so that the enamel plate is placed on the surface of the gasket 5, so that the enamel plate is supported by the gasket 5, and the driving motor 2 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, so that the bottom of the turntable 4 contacts with the side wall of the driving wheel 3 under the action of gravity, and during the rotation of the driving wheel 3, the rotary table 4 is driven to rotate, and finally the enamel plate arranged on the gasket 5 makes circular motion through the rotary table 4, so that the air cooling rate of the enamel plate is enhanced.

Wherein, in order to strengthen the cooling of enamel plate on its packing ring 5, thereby through establishing carousel 4 into porous metal material, and seted up wind groove 6 at the lateral wall of drive wheel 3, therefore at the pivoted in-process through drive wheel 3, make 4 bottoms of carousel have the air current of upflow through wind groove 6, and then strengthen the cooling of enamel plate on its packing ring 5, meanwhile, the material through its carousel 4 is the metal material, therefore make its temperature transmission and cooling rate faster, finally realize the purpose of strengthening its cooling rate.

Wherein, in order to prevent the enamel plate on the gasket 5 from continuously contacting with the gasket 5 to cause adhesion phenomenon in the process of cooling, the top ring 7 is movably arranged on the surface of the turntable 4, the top ring 7 is positioned at one side of the gasket 5, meanwhile, the transmission block 8 is movably arranged on the surface of the turntable 4, the top end of the transmission block 8 is fixedly arranged with the top ring 7, the bottom end of the transmission block 8 is connected with the side wall of the driving wheel 3 in a sliding way, meanwhile, the height value of the top end surface of the gasket 5 to the surface of the turntable 4 is three centimeters larger than that of the top end surface of the top ring 7 to the surface of the turntable 4, meanwhile, the height value of the transmission block 8 is three times of that of the gasket 5, therefore, when the enamel plate is positioned on the surface of the gasket 5, the transmission block 8 is jacked up through the rotation of the driving wheel 3, and then the top ring 7 positioned above the driving wheel 3 is jacked up through the transmission block 8, and then in the course that its rotary table 4 carries on the circular motion above the drive wheel 3, the enamel plate bottom of arranging directly over the drive wheel 3 will contact with top ring 7, thus realize it keeps away from the gasket 5, and the enamel plate far away from the drive wheel 3 will keep away from the top ring 7 and contact with gasket 5, thus realize in the course of cooling of its enamel plate, its bottom contacts with top ring 7 and gasket 5 alternately separately, the phenomenon that the same position contacts longer and appears sticking is avoided, meanwhile, when jacking up the enamel plate through its top ring 7, through the upward movement of the enamel plate, make the surface of the enamel plate have vertical downward air current, make the inside of the enamel plate cool down through the air current, in the same way, in the course of its enamel plate falling, its bottom will produce the upward air current, and then realize the cooling of its bottom, finally, through its frequent up-and-down motion, realizing the uniform cooling of the inner side and the outer side of the enamel plate.

As shown in fig. 3, a positioning component 9 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving wheel 3, and the positioning component 9 comprises a positioning rod 90 and a limiting rod 91, and is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the driving wheel 3 by the positioning rod 90, and at the same time, the end surface of the driving wheel 3 is fixedly mounted with the limiting rod 91 positioned at one side of the positioning rod 90, and the number of the positioning rod 90 and the number of the limiting rod 91 are two, the length value between the two positioning rods 90 is one point three times of the length value between the two limiting rods 91, and the perpendicular bisector of the two positioning rods 90 and the perpendicular bisector of the two limiting rods 91 are the same straight line, and the anti-falling rod 10 is clamped on the end surface of the two limiting rods 91, so that a trapezoidal clamping position for positioning the enamel tray is constructed by the positioning rod 90 and the limiting rod 91, and the enamel tray can not slide out by the limitation of the anti-falling rod 10, therefore, when the driving wheel 3 rotates, follow the circular motion of locating part 9 through driving the enamel disc on the locating part 9, not only make the more even cooling of enamel disc, simultaneously, feed back to the bottom of carousel 4 through a large amount of air currents of enamel disc gathering to realize the cooling of enamel disc on the packing ring 5 through carousel 4, finally realize reinforcing cooling intensity.

Wherein, carry out synchronous cooling to a plurality of enamel trays in order to realize, therefore be equipped with three positioning element of group 9 through the terminal surface at drive wheel 3, and three positioning element of group 9 use the central axis of drive wheel 3 as the installation of angle such as center, therefore through its enamel tray at fixed in-process, the quantity of installation enamel tray increases on its drive wheel 3, and then can make a large amount of enamel trays carry out synchronous heat dissipation, and simultaneously, still make drive wheel 3 at the in-process of motion, a large amount of air volumes through a plurality of enamel tray aggregations increase.

Wherein, in order to prevent the phenomenon that the load deflects due to the unidirectional stress of the turntable 4 during the movement process, thus, by setting the number of the driving wheels 3 to two, and movably mounting the two driving wheels 3 to the side wall of the support 1, the two driving wheels 3 are symmetrically mounted with the center line axis of the support 1 as the center, and one driving wheel 3 is fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the driving motor 2, so that, during the rotation of the driving wheel 3 by its driving motor 2, by applying a driving force, so that the turntable 4 can rotate autonomously, and at the same time, the turntable 4 is contacted with another driving wheel 3, so that the driving wheel 3 can rotate synchronously by the rotation of the turntable 4, the resistance of the contact movement of the two is reduced by rolling, and the supporting force is provided for the rotary table 4 by the other driving wheel 3, so that the phenomenon of movement inclination caused by the unbalance loading of the rotary table 4 is avoided.

Wherein, when realizing its drive wheel 3 in the below of moving to drive block 8, jack-up through its drive block 8 is with its top ring 7 jack-up, therefore establish to moulding rubber material through the material with its drive block 8, and the quantity of drive block 8 has two sets ofly, the quantity in two sets of drive block 8 is four, a set of drive block 8 uses the central axis of carousel 4 to be the inner wall at carousel 4 of equal angle installation in center, another set of drive block 8 is located the outside of a set of drive block 8 end, thereby pass through alternate arrangement between the drive block 8, make drive wheel 3 at the in-process of motion, can be through the jack-up of drive block 8, and then make top ring 7 carry out periodic jack-up, cause and arrange the enamel disc of top ring 7 top in and all can be jack-up, realize the phenomenon of preventing of its enamel disc from gluing.

Moreover, the material of the top ring 7 and the material of the transmission block 8 are the same, so when the transmission block 8 is jacked by the top ring 7, the top ring 7 can be partially jacked, and meanwhile, when the transmission block 8 falls, the top ring 7 can fall synchronously.

The using method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:

the working state is as shown in figure 5, firstly, the enamel plate is arranged on the gasket 5 and supported by the gasket 5, then the driving wheel 3 is driven by the driving motor 2 to rotate, because the turntable 4 and the support 1 are movably sleeved, the turntable 4 is driven to move downwards under the action of the gravity of the turntable 4, the bottom surface of the turntable 4 is pressed on the side wall of the driving wheel 3, meanwhile, the transmission block 8 is pressed by the driving wheel 3 and then lifted upwards, the top ring 7 above the transmission block 8 is partially jacked up, secondly, when the driving wheel 3 rotates, the turntable 4 rotates synchronously due to the friction force, the turntable 4 drives the top ring 7 and the transmission block 8 to rotate, simultaneously, the enamel plate arranged on the gasket 5 performs synchronous circular motion, and further the speed of air cooling the enamel plate is accelerated, meanwhile, when the rotary disc 4 continuously rotates, the transmission block 8 is synchronously lifted by the motion of the driving wheel 3, and after the enamel disc on the gasket 5 moves to the position right above the driving wheel 3, the top ring 7 is synchronously lifted by the jacking of the transmission block 8, so that the bottom of the enamel disc is contacted with the top ring 7 and moves upwards through the top ring 7, meanwhile, the enamel disc can be separated from the gasket 5, then, when the enamel disc is far away from the driving wheel 3 by the rotation of the rotary disc 4, the bottom of the enamel disc is contacted with the gasket 5 again due to the downward movement of the top ring 7, the transmission block 8 and the enamel disc self-gravity, meanwhile, the top ring 7 and the transmission block 8 move downwards due to the gravity and are far away from the enamel disc, and the enamel disc placed on the gasket 5 is continuously contacted with the gasket 5 and the top ring 7 alternately along with the continuous rotation of the rotary disc 4, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the enamel disc is contacted with the contact surface for a long time and is stuck, finally, through the continuous rotation of the driving wheel 3, the airflow generated by the air duct 6 directly acts on the bottom of the rotary table 4, and passes through the rotary table 4 through the airflow, so that the airflow near the enamel plate is accelerated, and the air cooling rate of the enamel plate is accelerated;

after moving for a period of time, the enamel tray placed on the gasket 5 cannot be adhered, but the temperature of the enamel tray is not completely subsided, the enamel tray on the gasket 5 acts on the positioning component 9, the bottom of the enamel tray is limited by the positioning rod 90 according to the figure 3, meanwhile, the top of the enamel tray is limited by the limiting rod 91, finally, the enamel tray is prevented from sliding out by the clamping of the anti-falling rod 10, and another batch of enamel trays are placed on the gasket 5, so that in the rotating process of the driving wheel 3, the driving wheel 3 drives the enamel tray to rotate, the cooling rate of the airflow on the surface of the enamel tray is accelerated, a large amount of the airflow is enabled to upwards rush from the bottom of the rotary disc 4 by the fan-shaped arrangement of the enamel trays, the air cooling rate of the enamel tray on the gasket 5 is further enhanced, and the cooling rate of the enamel tray is accelerated, and then, taking out the enamel plate after air cooling on the positioning component 9, and fixing the enamel plate on the gasket 5 on the positioning component 9 again, and circulating the steps so that the enamel plate is not only free from adhesion phenomenon, but also enhances the air cooling rate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.