阅读说明：本技术 一种轻集料混凝土空心砌块生产用原料干燥设备 (Raw material drying equipment for producing light aggregate concrete hollow building blocks ) 是由 李全林 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种轻集料混凝土空心砌块生产用原料干燥设备,包括固定座,所述固定座顶部外壁的两侧均通过螺栓连接有防护板,且两个防护板之间转动连接有输送带,其中一个所述防护板的一侧外壁通过螺栓连接有电机,且电机的一端与输送带之间通过螺栓连接,两个所述防护板相对的一侧外壁之间通过螺栓连接有两个气嘴,且两个气嘴的顶部外壁设置有导管,所述导管的一侧外壁设置有风机,且风机与防护板之间通过螺栓连接。本发明能够使原料处于蓬松状态,便于提高设备对原料的干燥效果,能够对堆积的原料进行刮平处理,防止由于原料堆积在一起导致原料的干燥效果较差,加快原料的干燥速度,提高设备对原料的干燥效果。(The invention discloses raw material drying equipment for producing light aggregate concrete hollow building blocks, which comprises a fixed seat, wherein two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat are both connected with protective plates through bolts, a conveying belt is rotatably connected between the two protective plates, the outer wall of one side of one of the protective plates is connected with a motor through a bolt, one end of the motor is connected with the conveying belt through a bolt, two air nozzles are connected between the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two protective plates through bolts, guide pipes are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the two air nozzles, a fan is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each guide pipe, and the fan is connected with the protective plates through bolts. The invention can ensure that the raw materials are in a fluffy state, is convenient for improving the drying effect of the equipment on the raw materials, can carry out strickling treatment on the piled raw materials, prevents the poor drying effect of the raw materials caused by the piled raw materials, accelerates the drying speed of the raw materials and improves the drying effect of the equipment on the raw materials.)

1. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow building blocks comprises a fixing seat (2) and is characterized in that both sides of the top outer wall of the fixing seat (2) are respectively connected with a protection plate (3) through bolts, a conveying belt (8) is rotatably connected between the two protection plates (3), one side outer wall of each protection plate (3) is connected with a motor through bolts, one end of each motor is connected with the conveying belt (8) through bolts, two air nozzles (6) are connected between the outer walls of the opposite sides of the protection plates (3) through bolts, a guide pipe (5) is arranged on the top outer walls of the two air nozzles (6), a fan (1) is arranged on one side outer wall of the guide pipe (5), the fan (1) is connected with the protection plates (3) through bolts, and a turnover mechanism (7) is arranged between the protection plates (3), and tilting mechanism (7) are located between two air nozzles (6), tilting mechanism (7) include backup pad (26) and scraper blade (28), and have hydraulic stem (27) through bolted connection between backup pad (26) and scraper blade (28), through bolted connection between backup pad (26) and guard plate (3), the shape of scraper blade (28) is the herringbone, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side outer wall of scraper blade (28), and rotates through the bearing between the relative both sides inner wall of bin outlet and be connected with rotating turret (25).

2. A raw material drying equipment for producing lightweight aggregate concrete hollow blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that a strickling mechanism (4) is arranged between two protection plates (3), and the strickling mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (24). And the rotating rod (24) is in rotating connection with the protection plate (3) through a bearing, and the rotating rod (24) is connected with the rotating blade (23) through a bolt.

3. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block as claimed in claim 2, wherein a balance plate (20) is rotatably connected between the outer walls of one side of the two protection plates (3) opposite to each other through a bearing, a pull rope (21) is connected between the outer wall of one side of the balance plate (20) and one of the rotating blades (23) through a bolt, a support block (22) is connected to the outer wall of one side of each of the two protection plates (3) through a bolt, and a third spring (19) is connected between the support block (22) and the balance plate (20) through a bolt.

4. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat (2) is connected with a guide plate (13) through a hinge, the outer wall of one side of the guide plate (13) is provided with a guide groove (31), the guide groove (31) is conical, the inner wall of one side of the guide groove (31) is provided with a discharge hole, and a first spring (16) is connected between the guide plate (13) and the fixed seat (2) through a bolt.

5. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block as claimed in claim 4, wherein the edge of the inner wall of the discharge port is connected with a first corrugated pipe (18) through a flange, the outer wall of one side of the first corrugated pipe (18) is connected with a pipeline (12) through a flange, and the pipeline (12) is in a shape of a spiral cone.

6. A raw material drying equipment for producing light aggregate concrete hollow blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat (2) is connected with a fixed plate (11) through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (11) is connected with a clamping plate (29) through a hinge, and a second spring (17) is arranged between the clamping plate (29) and the pipeline (12).

7. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block as claimed in claim 6, wherein an air bag (15) is arranged between the clamping plate (29) and the fixing plate (11), an air pipe (14) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air bag (15), and the air pipe (14) is connected with the pipeline (12) through a flange.

8. The raw material drying equipment for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat (2) is connected with a connecting plate (9) through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (9) is connected with a dryer (10) through a bolt, and a second corrugated pipe (30) is connected between the dryer (10) and the pipeline (12) through a flange.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete hollow block production, in particular to raw material drying equipment for producing a light aggregate concrete hollow block.

Background

The ceramsite concrete block is formed by taking ceramsite as a coarse aggregate, ceramic sand and fine aggregate and cement as a cementing material, and performing mechanical stirring, mechanical die forming and natural curing. The self-heat-insulation energy-saving wall material is an ideal self-heat-insulation energy-saving wall material for energy-saving buildings, can create obvious economic benefits and social benefits for construction units, and when the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block is produced, raw materials for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block need to be dried through drying equipment.

When carrying out drying process to lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block, need carry the raw materials, and some raw materials are comparatively moist, therefore partly moist raw materials can adhere on the surface of equipment to cause the influence to the drying of raw materials, consequently, a demand is needed urgently to solve this type of problem with raw materials drying equipment for lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides raw material drying equipment for producing a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a raw material drying device for producing light aggregate concrete hollow building blocks comprises a fixed seat, wherein two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat are both connected with protective plates through bolts, a conveying belt is rotatably connected between the two protective plates, one outer wall of one side of each protective plate is connected with a motor through a bolt, one end of each motor is connected with the conveying belt through a bolt, two air nozzles are connected between the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the two protective plates through bolts, a guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each air nozzle, a fan is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each guide pipe, the fan is connected with the protective plates through bolts, a turnover mechanism is arranged between the two protective plates and is positioned between the two air nozzles, the turnover mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a scraping plate, a hydraulic rod is connected between the supporting plate and the scraping plate through bolts, the supporting plate is connected with the protective plates through bolts, the scraper blade is herringbone in shape, a discharge opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the scraper blade, and a rotating frame is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the discharge opening through bearings.

Preferably, a scraping mechanism is arranged between the two protection plates and comprises a rotating rod. And the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the protection plate through a bearing, and the rotating rod is connected with the rotating blade through a bolt.

Preferably, a balance plate is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the protection plates through bearings, a pull rope is connected between the outer wall of one side of the balance plate and one of the rotating blades through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of each of the two protection plates is connected with a support block through a bolt, and a third spring is connected between the support block and the balance plate through a bolt.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat is connected with a guide plate through a hinge, the outer wall of one side of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is conical, the inner wall of one side of the guide groove is provided with a discharge hole, and a first spring is connected between the guide plate and the fixed seat through a bolt.

Preferably, there is a first bellows at the inner wall edge of discharge gate through flange joint, and there is a pipeline at one side outer wall of first bellows through flange joint, and the shape of pipeline is the screw cone form.

Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixing seat is connected with a fixing plate through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate is connected with a clamping plate through a hinge, and a second spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the pipeline.

Preferably, an air bag is arranged between the clamping plate and the fixing plate, an air pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air bag, and the air pipe is connected with the pipeline through a flange.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat is connected with a connecting plate through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is connected with a dryer through a bolt, and a second corrugated pipe is connected between the dryer and the pipeline through a flange.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged turnover mechanism, when the raw materials after primary drying are conveyed by the conveyor belt to be contacted with the scraper plate, the raw materials can be shoveled from the conveyor belt through the scraper plate, and as the accumulation of the raw materials is more and more, the raw materials can be discharged through the discharge opening, and because the scraper is in the herringbone shape, therefore, the raw material is conveyed to the conveying belt through the other side of the scraper, and when the raw material is contacted with the rotating rack, the rotating rack rotates along with the accumulation of the raw material, thereby turning over the raw materials through the rotation of the rotating frame, and simultaneously stirring the raw materials through the rotation of the rotating frame, so that the raw materials are in a fluffy state, the drying effect of the equipment on the raw materials is further improved, and the raw materials are prevented from being adhered to the surface of the conveying belt due to the fact that part of the raw materials are wet, so that the drying of the raw materials is prevented from being influenced;

2. through the scraping mechanism, when raw materials fall onto the conveying belt, the raw materials are in an accumulation state, and along with the conveying of the conveying belt, when the accumulated raw materials are in contact with the rotating blades, the raw materials have certain impact force due to the conveying of the conveying belt, therefore, the rotating blades can rotate along with the impact of the raw materials, when the rotating blades rotate, the pulling ropes can be tensioned, so that one side of the balance plate is inclined, the accumulated raw materials can be scraped through the inclined balance plate, the drying treatment of the raw materials is facilitated, and the poor drying effect of the raw materials due to the fact that the raw materials are accumulated together is prevented;

3. through the guide plate, the first spring, the second spring, the clamping plate, the pipeline, gasbag and desiccator that set up, when the raw materials fell into on the guide plate, gravity through the raw materials can make the guide plate swing, and when the elasticity of first spring is greater than the gravity of raw materials, the guide plate can recover, go round, the guide plate can carry out reciprocating swing under the effect of first spring and raw materials gravity, and reciprocating swing of guide plate can drive the pipeline and carry out reciprocating swing, thereby can prevent that the raw materials from piling up in the inside of pipeline and causing the jam to the pipeline, the pipeline can extrude the clamping plate when swinging, and the gasbag can pass through the trachea after receiving the compression inside gas of inside and spray to the inside of pipeline, and the hot gas that the desiccator discharged out can join the gas that sprays, thereby improve the velocity of flow of hot gas through the air current that sprays, and then accelerate the drying rate of raw materials, meanwhile, the raw material scraps adhered to the inner part of the pipeline can be treated by spraying, and the shape of the pipeline is in a spiral cone shape, so that the flow path of the raw material can be improved, and the drying effect of the equipment on the raw material can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a raw material drying apparatus for producing a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a raw material drying apparatus for producing a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a strickling mechanism of a raw material drying device for producing a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block according to the invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a turnover mechanism of a raw material drying device for producing the lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a raw material drying apparatus for producing a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow block according to the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-a fan; 2-a fixed seat; 3-protection plate; 4-a strickling mechanism; 5-a catheter; 6-air tap; 7-turning over mechanism; 8-a conveyor belt; 9-a connecting plate; 10-a dryer; 11-a fixed plate; 12-a pipeline; 13-a guide plate; 14-trachea; 15-air bag; 16-a first spring; 17-a second spring; 18-a first bellows; 19-a third spring; 20-a balance plate; 21-a pull rope; 22-a support block; 23-rotating the blades; 24-a rotating rod; 25-a turret; 26-a support plate; 27-hydraulic rod; 28-a scraper; 29-splint; 30-a second bellows; 31-guide groove.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a raw material drying device for producing light aggregate concrete hollow building blocks comprises a fixed seat 2, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 2 are connected with protection plates 3 through bolts, a conveyer belt 8 is rotatably connected between the two protection plates 3, the outer wall of one side of one protection plate 3 is connected with a motor through bolts, one end of the motor is connected with the conveyer belt 8 through bolts, two air nozzles 6 are connected between the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two protection plates 3 through bolts, guide pipes 5 are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the two air nozzles 6, a fan 1 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each guide pipe 5, the fan 1 is connected with the protection plates 3 through bolts, a turnover mechanism 7 is arranged between the two protection plates 3, the turnover mechanism 7 is positioned between the two air nozzles 6, the turnover mechanism 7 comprises a support plate 26 and a scraper 28, and a hydraulic rod 27 is connected between the support plate 26 and the scraper 28 through bolts, the support plate 26 is connected with the protection plate 3 through bolts, the scraper 28 is in a herringbone shape, a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the scraper 28, the inner walls of two opposite sides of the discharge hole are rotatably connected with the rotating frame 25 through bearings, when the raw materials after primary drying are conveyed through the conveyor belt 8 and contact with the scraper 28, the raw materials can be shoveled off the conveyor belt 8 through the scraper 28, the raw materials can be discharged through the discharge hole along with the increase of the accumulation of the raw materials, and because the scraper 28 is in a herringbone shape, the raw materials can be conveyed onto the conveyor belt 8 through the other side of the scraper 28, during the process, when the raw materials contact with the rotating frame 25, the rotating frame 25 can rotate along with the accumulation of the raw materials, the raw materials are overturned through the rotation of the rotating frame 25, and can be stirred through the rotation of the rotating frame 25, thereby make the raw materials be in fluffy state, and then be convenient for improve equipment to the drying effect of raw materials, prevent to lead to the raw materials adhesion on the surface of conveyer belt because partial raw materials are moist to cause the influence to the drying of raw materials.

In the invention, a strickle mechanism 4 is arranged between the two protection plates 3, and the strickle mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 24. And the rotating rod 24 is in rotating connection with the protection plate 3 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 24 is connected with the rotating blade 23 through a bolt.

In the invention, a balance plate 20 is rotatably connected between the opposite outer walls of the two protection plates 3 through a bearing, a pull rope 21 is connected between one outer wall of the balance plate 20 and one rotating blade 23 through a bolt, a support block 22 is connected between one outer wall of each of the two protection plates 3 through a bolt, a third spring 19 is connected between the support block 22 and the balance plate 20 through a bolt, when raw materials fall onto the conveyer belt 8, the raw materials are in a stacking state, and when the stacked raw materials are in contact with the rotating blades 23 along with the conveying of the conveyer belt 8, the raw materials have certain impact force due to the conveying of the conveyer belt 8, so that the rotating blades 23 rotate along with the impact of the raw materials, and when the rotating blades 23 rotate, the pull rope 21 is tensioned, one side of the balance plate 20 is inclined, and the stacked raw materials can be scraped by the inclined balance plate 20, so as to facilitate the drying treatment of the raw materials and prevent the poor drying effect of the raw materials caused by the accumulation of the raw materials.

According to the invention, the guide plate 13 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat 2 through a hinge, the guide groove 31 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the guide plate 13, the guide groove 31 is conical, the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 31, the first spring 16 is connected between the guide plate 13 and the fixed seat 2 through a bolt, when raw materials fall onto the guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 can swing through the gravity of the raw materials, and when the elastic force of the first spring 16 is greater than the gravity of the raw materials, the guide plate 13 can restore and repeatedly swing, and the guide plate 13 can swing back and forth under the action of the first spring 16 and the gravity of the raw materials.

According to the invention, the edge of the inner wall of the discharge port is connected with the first corrugated pipe 18 through a flange, the outer wall of one side of the first corrugated pipe 18 is connected with the pipeline 12 through a flange, the pipeline 12 is in a spiral cone shape, and the guide plate 13 swings to and fro to drive the pipeline 12 to swing to and fro, so that the blockage of the pipeline 12 caused by the raw materials accumulated in the pipeline 12 can be prevented.

In the invention, one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 2 is connected with a fixed plate 11 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 11 is connected with a clamping plate 29 through a hinge, and a second spring 17 is arranged between the clamping plate 29 and the pipeline 12.

According to the invention, the air bag 15 is arranged between the clamping plate 29 and the fixing plate 11, the air pipe 14 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air bag 15, the air pipe 14 is connected with the pipeline 12 through a flange, the clamping plate 29 is extruded when the pipeline 12 swings, the air in the air bag 15 after being compressed is sprayed into the pipeline 12 through the air pipe 14, the flow speed of hot air is increased through the sprayed air flow, the drying speed of raw materials is further increased, and meanwhile, raw material scraps adhered to the inside of the pipeline 12 can be treated through spraying.

In the invention, the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat 2 is connected with a connecting plate 9 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 9 is connected with a dryer 10 through a bolt, and a second corrugated pipe 30 is connected between the dryer 10 and the pipeline 12 through a flange.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the raw material is in a stacking state when falling onto the conveyer belt 8, and the stacked raw material is contacted with the rotating blades 23 along with the conveying of the conveyer belt 8, the raw material has certain impact force due to the conveying of the conveyer belt 8, therefore, the rotating blades 23 rotate along with the impact of the raw material, when the rotating blades 23 rotate, the pulling ropes 21 are tensioned, so that one side of the balance plate 20 is inclined, the stacked raw material can be scraped through the inclined balance plate 20, the raw material can be dried, the poor drying effect of the raw material caused by the stacking of the raw material is prevented, when the raw material after primary drying is conveyed through the conveyer belt 8 and is contacted with the scraper 28, the raw material can be shoveled away from the conveyer belt 8 through the scraper 28, and the raw material is accumulated more and more, the raw material will be discharged through the discharge opening, and because the shape of the scraper 28 is herringbone, the raw material will be conveyed to the conveyer belt 8 through the other side of the scraper 28, during the period, when the raw material contacts with the rotating frame 25, the rotating frame 25 will rotate along with the accumulation of the raw material, so as to turn over the raw material through the rotation of the rotating frame 25, meanwhile, the raw material can be stirred through the rotation of the rotating frame 25, so as to make the raw material in a fluffy state, and further, the drying effect of the equipment on the raw material is improved, the raw material is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the conveyer belt due to the moisture of part of the raw material, thereby causing influence on the drying of the raw material, when the raw material falls onto the guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 will swing through the gravity of the raw material, and when the elastic force of the first spring 16 is greater than the gravity of the raw material, the guide plate 13 will recover, and the process is repeated, the guide plate 13 will swing under the action of the gravity of the first spring 16 and the raw material, and the reciprocal swing of baffle 13 can drive pipeline 12 and carry out reciprocal swing, thereby can prevent that the raw materials from piling up in the inside of pipeline 12 and causing the jam to pipeline 12, pipeline 12 can extrude splint 29 when the swing, and gasbag 15 can pass through trachea 14 after receiving the compression inside gas and spray to the inside of pipeline 12, and the hot gas that desiccator 10 discharged can converge the gas that sprays, thereby improve the velocity of flow of hot gas through the air current that sprays, and then accelerate the drying rate of raw materials, simultaneously, can handle the raw materials piece of adhesion in pipeline 12 inside through spraying, the shape of pipeline 12 is the spiral cone form, consequently, can improve the flow path of raw materials, thereby improve the drying effect of equipment to the raw materials.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.