阅读说明：本技术 用于铁矿石加工具有防冻功能的污水处理设备及处理方法 (Anti-freezing sewage treatment equipment and method for iron ore processing ) 是由 高飞 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了用于铁矿石加工具有防冻功能的污水处理设备及处理方法,包括处理箱,所述分离筒的底端卡合有顶板,所述顶板安装于处理箱的废渣槽内,所述废渣槽的底部中心处安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的上端安装有发电机,所述发电机的上端与顶板旋转连接。本发明通过设置有分离筒、喷嘴、顶板和发电机,分离筒内的污水从喷嘴喷出时通过反作用力使分离筒旋转,顶板在分离筒的带动下持续转动,从而使机械能转换为电能储备在蓄电池中,通过设置导电块和加热丝,当顶板与分离筒卡合时,蓄电池可通过导电块将电力传输到加热丝使其加热,从而提高解冻效果,该设备通过利用能量转换对污水进行过滤和结冻,极大的减少运行成本。(The invention discloses a sewage treatment device with an antifreezing function for iron ore processing and a treatment method. The device is provided with the separating cylinder, the nozzle, the top plate and the generator, when the sewage in the separating cylinder is sprayed out from the nozzle, the separating cylinder is rotated through a reaction force, the top plate is driven by the separating cylinder to rotate continuously, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, through the arrangement of the conductive block and the heating wire, when the top plate is clamped with the separating cylinder, the storage battery can transmit the electric power to the heating wire through the conductive block to heat the heating wire, and therefore the unfreezing effect is improved.)

1. A sewage treatment device for iron ore processing has frostproofing function, its characterized in that: including handling case (1), the internally mounted of handling case (1) has cylinder (2), filter screen (3) are installed to the inboard of cylinder (2), nozzle (4) are installed in the outside of filter screen (3), the top of cylinder (2) is connected with inlet tube (5), cylinder (2) all are connected through sealed bearing (6) with inlet tube (5) and the inner wall of handling case (1), the bottom block of cylinder (2) has roof (7), install in the waste slag groove (8) of handling case (1) roof (7), electric telescopic handle (9) are installed at the bottom center department in waste slag groove (8), generator (10) are installed to the upper end of electric telescopic handle (9), the upper end and roof (7) swivelling joint of generator (10).

2. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: puddler (11) are installed in the outside of separator (2), the one end that separator (2) were kept away from in puddler (11) is connected with scraper blade (12), scraper blade (12) are inconsistent with the inner wall of handling case (1).

3. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: conducting block (13) are all installed to the both sides of roof (7) and the bottom inner wall of knockout drum (2), the inside assembly of puddler (11) has heater strip (14), electric connection between conducting block (13) and heater strip (14).

4. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 3, wherein: and the rotating parts among the top plate (7), the conductive block (13) and the heating wire (14) are connected through the conductive rings.

5. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged at the clamping position of the top plate (7) and the separating cylinder (2).

6. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of separator cylinder (2) is equipped with water pressure sensor (15), the delivery port department of inlet tube (5) is provided with the solenoid valve, electric connection between water pressure sensor (15), electric telescopic handle (9) and the solenoid valve.

7. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: tooth has been seted up in the top outside of cylinder (2), gear (16) are installed through mount (17) to the top both sides of handling case (1), gear (16) mesh mutually with the outside tooth of cylinder (2), the internally mounted of mount (17) has conducting strip (18), conducting strip (18) are the bar and are embedded in the inner wall of handling case (1).

8. The apparatus for treating sewage having an antifreezing function for iron ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of the treatment box (1) is arranged above the side surface.

9. A method of treatment with antifreeze function for iron ore processing according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: comprises the following steps;

s1: when the device is operated, sewage is guided into the separating cylinder (1) through the water inlet pipe (5), fixed impurities in the sewage are separated through the filter screen (3) of the separating cylinder (2), the separated impurities are left in the separating cylinder (2), the sewage is sprayed out through the nozzle (4) and then flows out of the water outlet of the treatment box (1), when the solid impurities in the separating cylinder (2) are excessive, the water pressure sensor (15) controls the electric telescopic rod (9) to lower the top plate (7) through water pressure, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve at the position of the water inlet pipe (5) is closed, and the residual water in the treatment box (1) flows back to back flush the filter screen (3);

s2: the sewage is sprayed out of a nozzle (4) of the separating cylinder (2) and the separating cylinder (2) is rotated through reaction force, on one hand, a stirring rod (11) and a scraper (12) are driven to stir the sewage in the treatment box (1) so as to prevent freezing, on the other hand, the separating cylinder (2) drives a bottom end top plate (7) to rotate and then performs electric energy conversion through a generator (10), and the electric energy is used for heating a heating wire (14) in the stirring rod (11) so as to prevent freezing;

s3: the gear (16) is driven to rotate by the outer teeth while the separating cylinder (2) rotates, heat is generated by friction between components in the fixing frame (17), and the temperature of the treatment box (1) is raised by the heat conducting sheet (18), so that the freezing is prevented.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment method with an antifreezing function for iron ore processing.

Background

The main harmful substances in the mineral processing wastewater are heavy metal ions and various organic and inorganic flotation reagents used in ore flotation, including toxic compounds and the like. The waste water also contains various insoluble coarse grains and fine grain dispersed impurities, the mineral processing waste water also contains sulfate, chloride or hydroxide of sodium, magnesium, calcium and the like, the existing sewage treatment equipment firstly takes out the solid impurities in the sewage through solid-liquid separation, however, the traditional sewage treatment equipment has some defects in the actual use process, when the equipment is used in a low environment in winter, the sewage in the equipment is easy to freeze, the equipment cannot be normally used, if the equipment needs to be thawed, a large amount of electric energy is consumed for heating and thawing the equipment, the treatment cost is overhigh, and the targeted improved design is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment device with an antifreezing function for iron ore processing and a treatment method, which are put into use and solve the problems that the existing sewage treatment device in the background art has no antifreezing mechanism and has overhigh unfreezing cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sewage treatment device and processing method for iron ore processing has frostproofing function, including handling the case, the internally mounted of handling the case has the cylinder, the filter screen is installed to the inboard of cylinder, the nozzle is installed in the outside of filter screen, the top of cylinder is connected with the inlet tube, the cylinder all is connected through sealed bearing with the inner wall of inlet tube and handling the case, the bottom block of cylinder has the roof, the roof is installed in the waste residue inslot of handling the case, electric telescopic handle is installed in the bottom center department in waste residue groove, electric telescopic handle's upper end is installed the generator, the upper end and the roof swivelling joint of generator.

Preferably, the puddler is installed in the outside of separator, the one end that the separator was kept away from to the puddler is connected with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is inconsistent with the inner wall of handling the case.

Preferably, the conducting block is all installed with the bottom inner wall of a separating cylinder to the both sides of roof, the inside assembly of puddler has the heater strip, electric connection between conducting block and the heater strip.

Preferably, the rotating parts among the top plate, the conductive block and the heating wire are all connected through a conductive ring.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged at the clamping position of the top plate and the separating cylinder.

Preferably, the inside of separator cylinder is equipped with water pressure sensor, the delivery port department of inlet tube is provided with the solenoid valve, electric connection between water pressure sensor, electric telescopic handle and the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the tooth has been seted up in the top outside of cylinder, the gear is installed through the mount to the top both sides of handling the case, the gear meshes with the outside tooth of cylinder mutually, the internally mounted of mount has the conducting strip, the conducting strip is the bar and embedded in the inner wall of handling the case.

Preferably, the water outlet of the treatment box is arranged above the side surface.

The sewage treatment method with the antifreezing function for iron ore processing is also disclosed, and comprises the following steps;

s1: when the device is operated, sewage is guided into the separating cylinder by the water inlet pipe, fixed impurities in the sewage are separated by the filter screen of the separating cylinder, the separated impurities are left in the separating cylinder, the sewage is sprayed out by the nozzle and then flows out from the water outlet of the treatment tank, when solid impurities in the separating cylinder are excessive, the water pressure sensor controls the electric telescopic rod to lower the top plate through water pressure, the electromagnetic valve at the water inlet pipe is closed, and the residual water in the treatment tank flows back to back flush the filter screen;

s2: the sewage is sprayed out from a nozzle of the separating cylinder, and simultaneously the separating cylinder is rotated through a reaction force, on one hand, the stirring rod and the scraper are driven to stir the sewage in the treatment box, so that the freezing is prevented, on the other hand, the separating cylinder drives the bottom end top plate to rotate, and then the electric energy conversion is carried out through the generator, and the electric power is used for heating a heating wire in the stirring rod, so that the freezing is prevented;

s3: the gear is driven to rotate through outside teeth while the separating cylinder rotates, heat is generated through friction between components in the fixing frame, and the temperature of the processing box is increased through the heat conducting fins, so that freezing is prevented.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) the device is provided with the separating cylinder, the nozzle, the top plate and the generator, when the sewage in the separating cylinder is sprayed out from the nozzle, the separating cylinder is rotated through a reaction force, the top plate is driven by the separating cylinder to rotate continuously, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, through the arrangement of the conductive block and the heating wire, when the top plate is clamped with the separating cylinder, the storage battery can transmit the electric power to the heating wire through the conductive block to heat the heating wire, and therefore the unfreezing effect is improved, the device filters and freezes the sewage through energy conversion, and the operation cost is greatly reduced;

(2) according to the invention, the stirring rod and the scraper are arranged, the stirring rod and the scraper are driven by the separating cylinder to continuously stir the sewage in the treatment tank, so that the sewage is in a high-speed flowing state, and therefore, the sewage is prevented from freezing;

(3) according to the invention, the gear, the fixing frame and the heat conducting fins are arranged, the gear and the internal components of the fixing frame generate friction under the rotation of the separating cylinder, heat generated by friction is transmitted to the inside of the treatment box through the heat conducting fins, so that the treatment box is heated, the upper side of the water outlet is arranged to accumulate enough water in the treatment box, and when the top plate descends, the water can generate backflow, so that the filter screen is reversely cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top structure of the separating cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a separation cylinder; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a nozzle; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. sealing the bearing; 7. a top plate; 8. a waste residue tank; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a generator; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a squeegee; 13. a conductive block; 14. heating wires; 15. a water pressure sensor; 16. a gear; 17. a fixed mount; 18. a heat conductive sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a sewage treatment device with an antifreezing function for iron ore processing and a treatment method thereof, as shown in figures 1-6, the sewage treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a separation cylinder 2 is arranged in the treatment box 1, a filter screen 3 is arranged at the inner side of the separation cylinder 2, a nozzle 4 is arranged at the outer side of the filter screen 3, a water inlet pipe 5 is connected at the top end of the separation cylinder 2, the water inlet pipe 5 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1 are connected through a sealed bearing 6, a top plate 7 is clamped at the bottom end of the separation cylinder 2, the top plate 7 is arranged in a waste residue groove 8 of the treatment box 1, an electric telescopic rod 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the waste residue groove 8, a generator 10 is arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 9, the upper end of the generator 10 is rotatably connected with the top plate 7, the separation cylinder 2, the nozzle 4, the top plate 7 and the generator 10 are arranged, when sewage in the separation cylinder 2 is sprayed out from the nozzle 4, the separation cylinder 2 rotates through a reaction force, roof 7 lasts the rotation under the drive of cylinder 2 to make mechanical energy convert the electric energy deposit in the battery into, the electric energy in the battery freezes as internal plant power consumption and heating, and this equipment filters and freezes sewage through utilizing energy conversion, very big reduction running cost.

Puddler 11 is installed in the outside of separator 2, and puddler 11 keeps away from the one end of separator 2 and is connected with scraper blade 12, and scraper blade 12 is inconsistent with the inner wall of handling box 1, and through setting up puddler 11 and scraper blade 12, puddler 11 and scraper blade 12 continue to stir the sewage in handling box 1 under the drive of separator 2, make it be in high-speed mobile state to prevent to freeze.

Conducting block 13 is all installed to the both sides of roof 7 and the bottom inner wall of knockout drum 2, and the inside of puddler 11 is equipped with heater strip 14, and electric connection between conducting block 13 and the heater strip 14 through setting up conducting block 13 and heater strip 14, and when roof 7 and knockout drum 2 block, battery accessible conducting block 13 makes its heating with power transmission to heater strip 14 to improve the effect of unfreezing.

The rotating parts among the top plate 7, the conductive block 13 and the heating wire 14 are all connected through conductive rings, and the power communication among the rotation of each part is met by arranging the conductive rings.

The clamping position of the top plate 7 and the separating cylinder 2 is provided with a rubber pad, the sealing performance between the top plate 7 and the separating cylinder 2 can be improved through the rubber pad, and sewage leakage is prevented.

The inside of knockout drum 2 is equipped with water pressure sensor 15, the delivery port department of inlet tube 5 is provided with the solenoid valve, water pressure sensor 15, electric connection between electric telescopic handle 9 and the solenoid valve, through setting up water pressure sensor 15 and electric telescopic handle 9, can reduce the permeability of filter screen 3 when solid impurity accumulates to the certain extent in the knockout drum 2, thereby improve inside water pressure, after water pressure reaches a definite value, water pressure sensor 15 controls 5 solenoid valves of inlet tube and closes, roof 7 descends simultaneously, make solid impurity flow in waste slag groove 8.

Tooth has been seted up in the top outside of cylinder 2, handle the top both sides of case 1 and install gear 16 through mount 17, gear 16 meshes with the outside tooth of cylinder 2 mutually, the internally mounted of mount 17 has conducting strip 18, conducting strip 18 is the bar and embedded in the inner wall of handling case 1, through setting up gear 16, mount 17 and conducting strip 18, gear 16 produces the friction with mount 17 inner assembly under the rotation of cylinder 2, the heat that the friction produced transmits the inside of handling case 1 through conducting strip 18, thereby heat up to handling case 1.

The delivery port of handling case 1 sets up in the side top, and this setting can make and handle and accumulate sufficient water in case 1, and when roof 7 descends, water can produce the backward flow to carry out the backwashing to filter screen 3.

The sewage treatment method with the antifreezing function for iron ore processing is also disclosed, and comprises the following steps;

s1: when the device is operated, sewage is guided into the separation cylinder 1 by the water inlet pipe 5, fixed impurities in the sewage are separated by the filter screen 3 of the separation cylinder 2, the separated impurities are left in the separation cylinder 2, the sewage is sprayed out by the nozzle 4 and then flows out from the water outlet of the treatment box 1, when solid impurities in the separation cylinder 2 are excessive, the water pressure sensor 15 controls the electric telescopic rod 9 to lower the top plate 7 through water pressure, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve at the position of the water inlet pipe 5 is closed, and the residual water in the treatment box 1 flows back to back flush the filter screen 3;

s2: the sewage is sprayed out from a nozzle 4 of the separating cylinder 2, and simultaneously the separating cylinder 2 is rotated through a reaction force, on one hand, a stirring rod 11 and a scraping plate 12 are driven to stir the sewage in the treatment box 1, so that the freezing is prevented, on the other hand, the separating cylinder 2 drives a bottom end top plate 7 to rotate, and then electric energy conversion is carried out through a generator 10, and the electric power is used for heating a heating wire 14 in the stirring rod 11, so that the freezing is prevented;

s3: the gear 16 is driven to rotate by the outer teeth while the separating cylinder 2 rotates, heat is generated by friction between components in the fixing frame 17, and the temperature of the treatment box 1 is raised by the heat conducting fins 18, so that the freezing is prevented.