阅读说明：本技术 一种废旧电池回收装置 (Waste battery recovery device ) 是由 胡天文 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废旧电池回收装置,包括箱体,箱体侧壁上设有放料口,箱体内设有接料板,接料板上设有用于带动电池进行水平方向移动的推料机构,箱体内设有用于带动接料板进行竖直方向移动的驱动机构,箱体内固定有上隔板和下隔板,箱体内且位于上隔板和下隔板之间固定有两个以上安装板,安装板上设有穿孔,穿孔内设有环形转盘,上隔板上端固定有电机一,电机一的输出轴与转轴固定,转轴依次穿过环形转盘与下隔板通过轴承连接,转轴外套设固定有套杆,套杆与环形转盘通过连接杆连接,环形转盘上安装有两个以上用于放置电池的放置板。本发明可以防止电池大量堆积在一起,使电池分层放置,减慢电池被腐蚀的速度。(The invention discloses a waste battery recovery device which comprises a box body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a material receiving plate is arranged in the box body, a material pushing mechanism used for driving a battery to move in the horizontal direction is arranged on the material receiving plate, a driving mechanism used for driving the material receiving plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are fixed in the box body, more than two mounting plates are fixed in the box body and positioned between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, through holes are formed in the mounting plates, annular turntables are arranged in the through holes, a first motor is fixed at the upper ends of the upper partition plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the annular turntables and is connected with the lower partition plate through bearings, a loop bar is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the loop bar is connected with the annular turntables through a connecting rod, and more than two placing plates used for placing the battery are installed on the annular turntables. The invention can prevent a large number of batteries from being stacked together, so that the batteries are placed in layers, and the corrosion speed of the batteries is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a waste battery recovery unit which characterized in that: the battery charging device comprises a box body, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a material receiving plate is arranged in the box body, a material pushing mechanism for driving a battery to move in the horizontal direction is arranged on the material receiving plate, a driving mechanism for driving the material receiving plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are fixed in the box body, more than two mounting plates are fixed in the box body and between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, a through hole is formed in each mounting plate, an annular slide rail is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, an annular rotary disc is arranged in each through hole and mounted on the annular slide rail, a first motor is fixed at the upper end of the upper partition plate, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the annular rotary disc to be connected with the lower partition plate through a bearing, a loop bar is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and is connected with the annular rotary disc through a connecting rod, more than two placing plates for placing batteries are arranged on the annular turntable.

2. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a sliding hole is formed in the material receiving plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixed in the sliding hole, the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the movable plate, horizontal sliding rails are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole, the movable plate is installed on the horizontal sliding rails, and a push plate is fixed at the upper end of the movable plate and at one end close to the electric telescopic rod.

3. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixed at the upper end of the upper partition plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the upper end of a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the lower partition plate through a bearing, the screw rod penetrates through the material receiving plate and is in threaded connection with the material receiving plate, a guide rod is fixed between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the material receiving plate.

4. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the mounting plate, which is close to the material receiving plate, is semicircular.

5. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the loop bar is made of iron, the electromagnetic plate is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the contact of the rotating shaft and the loop bar respectively, the supporting plate is fixed at the lower end of the loop bar respectively, a hollow tube is arranged between the supporting plate and the loop bar adjacent to the lower portion of the supporting plate, the hollow tube is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of the placing plate is hinged to the annular rotary table, the other end of the placing plate is placed on the supporting plate, a coaming is fixed at the upper end of the placing plate, a first vertical sliding rail is symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the loop bar, connecting blocks are installed on the first vertical sliding rail respectively, and two ends of the connecting rod are fixed with the connecting blocks and the annular rotary table respectively.

6. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the placing plate is obliquely arranged.

7. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pivot lower extreme passes down the baffle and stretches baffle below down, the pivot is outer and be located baffle below cover down and establish fixed cover, fixed cover both ends are fixed with vertical slide rail two respectively, install the fixture block on the vertical slide rail two respectively, the baffle below is equipped with the screw rod down, the screw rod lower extreme passes through the bearing with the bottom half and is connected, the screw rod upper end is fixed with the connecting plate, the connecting plate upper end is equipped with the draw-in groove with fixture block looks adaptation, the pivot is located the connecting plate upper end, the screw rod both sides are equipped with the bracing piece respectively, the bracing piece lower extreme all is fixed with the roof, the screw rod passes the roof and passes through threaded connection with the roof, the bracing piece upper end passes down the baffle and contacts with the backup pad below.

8. The recycling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a feeding plate is obliquely fixed in the box body and positioned at the discharge port.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a battery treatment device, in particular to a waste battery recovery device.

Background

A battery refers to a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electric current, which is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. The waste battery is a used and discarded battery. As is known, the environmental hazard of the waste batteries is extremely great, and after the batteries reach the service life, the waste batteries are generally processed without a standard recovery device, and the waste batteries contain a large amount of toxic substances, which can pollute the environment and the land. Most all are direct to concentrate the battery with present battery recycling drum and pile up back together, then wait to retrieve the car and take away recovery processing together due to the battery piles up in a department, and the unable circulation of air leads to piling up the battery in a department more easily by steam corrosion, influences the post processing of battery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste battery recycling device which can prevent a large number of batteries from being stacked together, so that the batteries are placed in layers, and the corrosion speed of the batteries is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste battery recovery device comprises a box body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a receiving plate is arranged in the box body, a pushing mechanism for driving a battery to move in the horizontal direction is arranged on the receiving plate, a driving mechanism for driving the receiving plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are fixed in the box body, more than two mounting plates are fixed in the box body and between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, through holes are formed in the mounting plates, annular slide rails are fixed on the inner walls of the through holes, annular rotary discs are arranged in the through holes, the annular rotary discs are mounted on the annular slide rails, a motor I is fixed at the upper end of the upper partition plate, an output shaft of the motor I is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the annular rotary discs to be connected with the lower partition plate through bearings, and a loop bar is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the loop bar passes through the connecting rod with annular carousel and is connected, install the more than two boards of placing that are used for placing the battery on the annular carousel.

Preferably, pushing equipment includes electric telescopic handle, connect to be equipped with the slide opening on the flitch, electric telescopic handle fixes in the slide opening, electric telescopic handle is fixed with the movable plate, the symmetry is fixed with horizontal slide rail on the slide opening inner wall, the movable plate is installed on horizontal slide rail, the movable plate upper end just is located the one end that is close to electric telescopic handle and is fixed with the push pedal.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixed at the upper end of the upper partition plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the upper end of a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the lower partition plate through a bearing, the screw rod penetrates through the material receiving plate and is in threaded connection with the material receiving plate, a guide rod is fixed between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the material receiving plate.

Preferably, one end of the mounting plate close to the material receiving plate is semicircular.

Preferably, the loop bar is made of iron, the embedded electromagnetic plate that is fixed with respectively on the outer wall of pivot and loop bar contact, the loop bar lower extreme is fixed with the backup pad respectively, be equipped with the hollow tube between backup pad and the loop bar rather than the below is adjacent, the hollow tube cover is established outside the pivot, the one end of placing the board is articulated with annular carousel, place the board other end and place in the backup pad, it is fixed with the bounding wall to place the board upper end, the symmetry is fixed with vertical slide rail one on the loop bar lateral wall, install the connecting block on the vertical slide rail one respectively, the connecting rod both ends are fixed with connecting block and annular carousel respectively.

Preferably, the placing plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the pivot lower extreme passes down the baffle and stretches baffle below down, the pivot is outer and be located baffle below cover down and be equipped with fixed cover, fixed cover both ends are fixed with vertical slide rail two respectively, install the fixture block on the vertical slide rail two respectively, the baffle below is equipped with the screw rod down, the screw rod lower extreme passes through the bearing with the bottom half and is connected, the screw rod upper end is fixed with the connecting plate, the connecting plate upper end is equipped with the draw-in groove with fixture block looks adaptation, the pivot is located the connecting plate upper end, the screw rod both sides are equipped with the bracing piece respectively, the bracing piece lower extreme all is fixed with the roof, the screw rod passes the roof and passes through threaded connection with the roof, the bracing piece upper end passes down the baffle and contacts with the backup pad of below.

Preferably, a feeding plate is obliquely fixed in the box body and positioned at the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) through setting up multilayer annular carousel, make the battery realize the layering and place, and every layer sets up a plurality of boards of placing, can prevent that the battery from piling up together to slow down the speed that the battery is corroded, reduce the influence to battery post processing.

2) It is adjustable to place board inclination, conveniently retrieves the car and collects the battery from the box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste battery recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1

FIG. 3 is a top view of a receiver plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view at the mounting plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the retention sleeve and cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a web in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a box body, 2, an upper partition plate, 3, a lower partition plate, 4, a discharge hole, 5, a feeding plate, 6, a material receiving plate, 7, a limiting plate, 8, an electric telescopic rod, 9, a sliding hole, 10, a moving plate, 11, a horizontal sliding rail, 12, a pushing plate, 13, a second motor, 14, a screw rod, 15, a guide rod, 16, a mounting plate, 17, an annular rotating disc, 18, a first motor, 19, a rotating shaft, 20, a sleeve rod, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a placing plate, 23, a supporting plate, 24, a top plate, 25, a hollow tube, 26, a surrounding plate, 27, a fixing sleeve, 28, a second vertical sliding rail, 29, a clamping block, 30, a screw rod, 31, a connecting plate, 32, a clamping groove, 33, a supporting rod, 34, a first vertical sliding rail, 35 and a connecting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a waste battery recycling device includes a box 1, an upper partition 2 and a lower partition 3 are fixed in the box 1, a discharge hole 4 is formed on a side wall of the box 1, and a feeding plate 5 is obliquely fixed in the box 1 and at the discharge hole 4. Be equipped with in the box 1 and connect flitch 6, connect flitch 6 upper end symmetry to be fixed with limiting plate 7, prevent that the battery from dropping. And the material receiving plate 6 is provided with a material pushing mechanism for driving the battery to move in the horizontal direction. The pushing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 8, a sliding hole 9 is formed in the material receiving plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixed in the sliding hole 9, the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixed with a movable plate 10, and a gravity sensor can be installed on the movable plate 10. Horizontal sliding rails 11 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole 9, a moving plate 10 is installed on the horizontal sliding rails 11, and a push plate 12 is fixed at the upper end of the moving plate 10 and at one end close to the electric telescopic rod 8. The electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the push plate 12 and the moving plate 10 to move, so as to drive the battery on the moving plate 10 to move in the horizontal direction.

The box 1 is internally provided with a driving mechanism for driving the material receiving plate 6 to move in the vertical direction, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 13 fixed at the upper end of the upper partition plate 2, an output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixed with the upper end of a screw rod 14, the lower end of the screw rod 14 is connected with the lower partition plate 3 through a bearing, the screw rod 14 penetrates the material receiving plate 6 and is in threaded connection with the material receiving plate 6, a guide rod 15 is fixed between the upper partition plate 2 and the lower partition plate 3, and the guide rod 15 penetrates the material receiving plate 6. The second motor 13 can drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, and the screw rod 14 drives the material receiving plate 6 to move along the guide rod 15, so that the battery can move in the vertical direction.

More than two mounting plates 16 are fixed in the box body 1 and between the upper partition plate 2 and the lower partition plate 3, and one end of each mounting plate 16, which is close to the material receiving plate 6, is semicircular. The mounting plate 16 is provided with a through hole, an annular slide rail is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, the annular turntable 17 is mounted on the annular slide rail, an electromagnetic plate is embedded on the outer wall of the annular slide rail in class, and the annular turntable 17 is made of iron. The upper end of the upper partition plate 2 is fixed with a first motor 18, an output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixed with a rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft 19 sequentially penetrates through the annular turntable 17 to be connected with the lower partition plate 3 through a bearing. The 19 overcoat of pivot is established and is fixed with loop bar 20, and loop bar 20 passes through connecting rod 21 with annular carousel 17 and fixes, installs the more than two boards 22 of placing that are used for placing the battery on the annular carousel 17, places board 22 slope setting, and adjacent two are placed and become the contained angle between the board 22 the same, and the length of placing board 22 is less than annular carousel 17's internal diameter, places and installs gravity sensor in the board 22. The loop bar 20 is made of iron, and electromagnetic plates are embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, which is in contact with the loop bar 20, respectively. The lower ends of the loop bars 20 are respectively fixed with a supporting plate 23, a hollow tube 25 is arranged between the supporting plate 23 and the loop bar 20 adjacent to the lower part of the supporting plate, the hollow tube 25 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 19, and the upper end and the lower end of the hollow tube 25 are respectively contacted with the supporting plate 23 and the loop bar 20. One end of the placing plate 22 is hinged with the annular rotary table 17, the other end of the placing plate 22 is placed on the supporting plate 23, and a coaming 26 is fixed at the upper end of the placing plate 22 and prevents the batteries from falling. The side wall of the loop bar 20 is symmetrically fixed with a first vertical sliding rail 34, the first vertical sliding rail 34 is respectively provided with a connecting block 35, and two ends of the connecting bar 21 are respectively fixed with the connecting block 35 and the annular turntable 17.

The lower end of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the lower clapboard 3 and extends to the lower part of the lower clapboard 3, and a fixed sleeve 27 is sleeved and fixed outside the rotating shaft 19 and under the lower clapboard 3. Two ends of the fixing sleeve 27 are respectively fixed with a second vertical sliding rail 28, and the second vertical sliding rail 28 is respectively provided with a clamping block 29. A screw 30 is arranged below the lower partition plate 3, and the lower end of the screw 30 is connected with the bottom of the box body 1 through a bearing. The upper end of the screw 30 is fixed with a connecting plate 31, the upper end of the connecting plate 31 is provided with a clamping groove 32 matched with the clamping block 29, and the rotating shaft 19 is positioned at the upper end of the connecting plate 31. The two sides of the screw rod 30 are respectively provided with a support rod 33, the lower ends of the support rods 33 are fixed with the top plate 24, the screw rod 30 penetrates through the top plate 24 and is in threaded connection with the top plate 24, and the upper end of the support rod 33 penetrates through the lower partition plate 3 and is in contact with the support plate 23 at the lowest part.

The box body 1 is further provided with a box door, batteries can be taken out conveniently, and a controller used for controlling the first motor 18, the second motor 13, the electric telescopic rod 8 and the gravity sensor to work is arranged in the box body 1.

The working principle is as follows: each layer of the placing plate 22 is used for placing batteries with different weight ranges, and the batteries are preliminarily classified. The batteries are placed on the movable plate 10 from the discharging hole 4 along the feeding plate 5, the gravity sensor in the movable plate 10 transmits signals to the controller, and the controller commands the driving mechanism to work according to the weight of the batteries, so that the driving mechanism drives the material receiving plate 6 to move to one side of the placing plate 22 for receiving the batteries with the weight, and the upper end face of the material receiving plate 6 is flush with the upper end face of the mounting plate 16. The pushing mechanism is activated and used to push the battery onto the mounting plate 16 and then slide the battery onto the resting plate 22. When the gravity sensor in the board 22 of placing near connecing flitch 6 senses its weight of bearing the battery and reaches the setting value, make the electromagnetic plate outage in this layer of annular carousel 17, the electromagnetic plate circular telegram of this layer of placing, loop bar 20 is fixed with pivot 19, a motor 18 starts, a motor 18 drives pivot 19 and the loop bar 20 on this layer and rotates, the loop bar 20 on this layer drives annular carousel 17 and rotates, make next place board 22 and rotate to the nearest position from connecing flitch 6, make things convenient for placing of next battery, prevent that the battery from piling up on same place board 22.

When retrieving the car and retrieving the battery in the box 1, open box 1, rotate screw rod 30 and connecting plate 31, make draw-in groove 32 rotate under fixture block 29, fixture block 29 gets into in the draw-in groove 32 under the action of gravity, make all electromagnetic plates outage, a starter motor 18, a motor 18 drives pivot 19 and rotates, pivot 19 drives connecting plate 31 and screw rod 30 through fixture block 29 and rotates, screw rod 30 drives roof 24 and bracing piece 33 and upwards moves, bracing piece 33 upwards jack-up loop bar 20 and backup pad 23, make all backup pad 23 all upward movements, backup pad 23 drives places board 22 and upwards rotates, until placing board 22 up end and 16 up end of mounting panel and flush, thereby make things convenient for the staff to collect the battery.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.