阅读说明：本技术 翻粮机 (Grain turning machine ) 是由 任全涛 张庆军 叶少华 王伟 于 2021-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了翻粮机,包括车体,车体正面的底部固定安装有毛刷挡块,车体顶端一侧滑动连接有左右换向把手,左右换向把手的底端与车体内部的底端转动连接,车体内部的顶端固定安装有弹性长度限位板。本发明通过减速电机带动曲轴转动,通过曲轴带动摇臂杠杆转动,通过摇臂杠杆带动铲斗做圆周运动,通过左右换向把手的移动带动弹性长度限位杆的伸缩,通过弹性长度限位杆伸缩带动导向销在Y型导槽滑动,通过导向销在Y型导槽滑动控制铲斗旋转一定角度,实现自动翻粮,取代人工翻粮,实现了轻量化和精简化处理,确保人员操作和移动时都能轻松应对,同时提高了安全性和作业精度,够更好的稳定和提高基酒的产质量。(The invention discloses a grain turning machine which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a brush stop block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the vehicle body, a left reversing handle and a right reversing handle are connected to one side of the top end of the vehicle body in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the left reversing handle and the right reversing handle are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the vehicle body, and an elastic length limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the interior of the vehicle body. According to the automatic grain turning device, the speed reduction motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the rocker arm lever to rotate, the rocker arm lever drives the bucket to do circular motion, the left reversing handle and the right reversing handle move to drive the elastic length limiting rod to stretch, the elastic length limiting rod stretches to drive the guide pin to slide in the Y-shaped guide groove, the guide pin slides in the Y-shaped guide groove to control the bucket to rotate for a certain angle, automatic grain turning is achieved, manual grain turning is replaced, light weight and simplified processing are achieved, the fact that people can easily deal with the grain during operation and movement is guaranteed, meanwhile, safety and operation precision are improved, and the production quality of base wine can be better stabilized and improved.)

1. Grain turning machine, including automobile body (1), its characterized in that, the positive bottom fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has brush dog (2), automobile body (1) top one side sliding connection has left and right switching-over handle (5), the bottom of controlling switching-over handle (5) is rotated with the bottom of automobile body (1) inside and is connected, the top fixed mounting of automobile body (1) inside has elasticity length limiting plate (10), logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of elasticity length limiting plate (10), left and right switching-over handle (5) and logical groove alternate and are connected, the bottom fixed mounting of automobile body (1) inside has motor mounting panel (11), one side fixed mounting of motor mounting panel (11) has gear motor (12), the output shaft fixed mounting of gear motor (12) has bent axle (13), the one end rotation of bent axle (13) is connected with rocking arm lever (15), the utility model discloses a brush car, including rocking arm lever (15), the positive fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has brush dog (2), the inside fixed mounting of brush dog (2) has branch (16), the one end of rocking arm lever (15) extends to inside brush dog (2), the top of branch (16) is rotated with the bottom of rocking arm lever (15) and is connected, the end department cover of rocking arm lever (15) is equipped with sleeve (17), Y type guide slot (18) have been seted up to the outer wall of sleeve (17), the inside sliding connection of Y type guide slot (18) has uide pin (19), the middle part of uide pin (19) is rotated and is connected elasticity length gag lever post (14), the one end of elasticity length gag lever post (14) with control the switching-over handle (5) and the junction fixed connection of elasticity length limiting plate (10), the one end of sleeve (17) is connected with scraper bowl (3), and a buffer mechanism is arranged between the bucket (3) and the sleeve (17).

2. The grain turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer gear includes buffer spring (20) and spacer pin (21), the inside cover of sleeve (17) is established and is connected with buffer spring (20), the one end of buffer spring (20) and the end fixed connection of scraper bowl (3), it is connected with spacer pin (21) to alternate between sleeve (17) and rocking arm lever (15), the both ends threaded connection of spacer pin (21) has lock nut.

3. The grain turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corner at one side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with two push handles (6), and the unfolding distance between the two push handles (6) is 455.4 mm.

4. The grain turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle of the Y-shaped guide groove (18) is 40 degrees.

5. The grain turning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the push handle (6) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines which are uniformly distributed.

6. The grain turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has controller (22), the bottom fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has the battery, one side fixed mounting at the automobile body (1) back has the interface that charges, the interface that charges passes through controller (22) and battery connection of electric lines.

7. The grain turning machine of claim 6, characterized in that: electronic control button (7) and pause button (8) are installed respectively to the top of automobile body (1), the opposite side fixed mounting at the automobile body (1) back has speed governing knob (9), electronic control button (7), pause button (8), speed governing knob (9) and gear motor (12) all with controller (22) electric connection.

8. The grain turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has a plurality of universal caster (4) that have the piece of stopping.

9. The working principle of the grain turning machine is characterized in that: the grain turning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:

s1: the electric control button (7) is turned on, the bucket (3) drives the crankshaft (13) to rotate by the speed reducing motor (12), and the crankshaft (13) and the rocker arm lever (15) automatically do circular motion;

s2: the operator pushes the vehicle body (1) to approach the grain pile, the bucket (3) is forwardly contacted with the grains to automatically shovel the grains to be quickly lifted upwards, the left and right reversing handles (5) are elastically connected with the Y-shaped guide groove (18) to control the deflection direction of the bucket (3), and the Y-shaped guide groove (18) on the rocker arm lever (15) guides the bucket (3) to deflect 40 degrees to dump the grains;

s3: when the crankshaft (13) rotates to the rear end, the bucket (3) automatically returns to a flat shovel state by the length of the rocker arm lever (15);

s4: and repeating the steps of S1-S3 to realize grain turning.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grain turning machine, and belongs to the technical field of brewing equipment.

Background

Grain moistening is an important link of the wine making process of high-grade Maotai-flavor liquor. The method aims to ensure that the sorghum absorbs enough moisture, and starch in the sorghum is subjected to preliminary expansion and cell disruption of starch granules, so that the starch is released, and guarantee is provided for saccharification and fermentation, and therefore control of grain moistening process parameters and process operation are related to success or failure of wine making.

In the current grain moistening operation, what the moisturizing of wine team and team was adopted to throw water is traditional mode: the stainless steel moist grain bucket holds water the back portable to the grain heap and emptys on the grain unstrained spirits promptly, throw the in-process of watering and need to pile the bottom grain with the grain and turn over to the top, after the watering is accomplished, need two people a set of face to and do, use the shovel to throw the grain of grain heap aside simultaneously, let dry, wet grain evenly fuse, it needs two people a set of incessant operations in turn to turn over the shovel grain process, and one pile must repeat twice at least, intensity of labour is very big, moist grain mode that exists on the existing market all differs with original artifical moist grain technology, there is the risk that influences base liquor quality. And meanwhile, the occupied space is large, and the cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grain turning machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the electric hair dryer comprises a car body, wherein a brush stop block is fixedly arranged at the front bottom of the car body, a left reversing handle and a right reversing handle are slidably connected to one side of the top end of the car body, the bottom end of the left reversing handle and the bottom end of the inside of the car body are rotatably connected, an elastic length limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the car body, a through groove is formed in the middle of the elastic length limiting plate, the left reversing handle and the right reversing handle are alternately connected with the through groove, a motor mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the car body, a speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the motor mounting plate, a crankshaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a rocker lever is rotatably connected to one end of the crankshaft, the rocker lever is fixedly arranged at the front side of the car body, a support rod is fixedly arranged inside the brush stop block, one end of the rocker lever extends into the brush stop block, the top of branch is rotated with the bottom of rocking arm lever and is connected, the end department cover of rocking arm lever is equipped with the sleeve, Y type guide slot has been seted up to telescopic outer wall, the inside sliding connection of Y type guide slot has the uide pin, the middle part of uide pin is rotated and is connected the elasticity length gag lever post, the one end of elasticity length gag lever post with control the junction fixed connection of switching-over handle and elasticity length limiting plate, telescopic one end is connected with the scraper bowl, be provided with buffer gear between scraper bowl and the sleeve.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer spring and a limit pin, the buffer spring is sleeved and connected inside the sleeve, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the end head of the bucket, the limit pin is inserted and connected between the sleeve and the rocker arm lever, and two ends of the limit pin are in threaded connection with locking nuts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two push handles are fixedly arranged at the corner of one side of the vehicle body, and the unfolding distance between the two push handles is 455.4 mm.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the included angle of the Y-shaped guide groove is 40 degrees.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the push handle is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid grains which are uniformly distributed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the controller is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body, the storage battery is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body, the charging interface is fixedly mounted on one side of the back of the vehicle body, and the charging interface is in electric connection with the storage battery through the controller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the vehicle body is respectively provided with an electric control button and a pause button, the other side of the back surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a speed regulation knob, and the electric control button, the pause button, the speed regulation knob and the speed reduction motor are all electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of universal casters with brake sheets are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body at equal intervals.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the electric control button is turned on, the bucket drives the crankshaft to rotate by the speed reducing motor, and the crankshaft and the rocker arm lever automatically do circular motion;

s2: the operator pushes the vehicle body to approach the grain pile, the bucket contacts the grain forwards to automatically shovel the grain upwards and quickly lift, the left and right reversing handles are elastically connected with the Y-shaped guide groove to control the deflection direction of the bucket, and the Y-shaped guide groove on the rocker arm lever guides the bucket to deflect 40 degrees to dump the grain;

s3: when the crankshaft rotates to the rear end, the bucket automatically returns to a flat shovel state from the length of the rocker arm lever;

s4: and repeating the steps of S1-S3 to realize grain turning.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the grain turning machine, the crank shaft is driven to rotate through the speed reduction motor, the rocker arm lever is driven to rotate through the crank shaft, the bucket is driven to do circular motion through the rocker arm lever, the elastic length limiting rod is driven to stretch through the movement of the left reversing handle and the right reversing handle, the guide pin is driven to slide in the Y-shaped guide groove through the stretching of the elastic length limiting rod, the bucket is controlled to rotate for a certain angle through the sliding of the guide pin in the Y-shaped guide groove, automatic grain turning is achieved, manual grain turning is replaced, light weight and simplification processing are achieved, the fact that people can easily deal with grains during operation and movement is guaranteed, meanwhile, safety and operation precision are improved, and the production quality of base wine can be better stabilized and improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a brush stop block; 3. a bucket; 4. a universal caster; 5. a left and a right reversing handles; 6. a push handle; 7. an electronic control button; 8. a pause button; 9. a speed regulation knob; 10. an elastic length limiting plate; 11. a motor mounting plate; 12. a reduction motor; 13. a crankshaft; 14. an elastic length limiting rod; 15. a rocker arm lever; 16. a strut; 17. a sleeve; 18. a Y-shaped guide groove; 19. a guide pin; 20. a buffer spring; 21. a spacing pin; 22. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a grain turning machine:

referring to fig. 1-6, the electric hair brush comprises a vehicle body 1, a brush stop 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front surface of the vehicle body 1, a left and right reversing handle 5 is slidably connected to one side of the top end of the vehicle body 1, the bottom end of the left and right reversing handle 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the vehicle body 1, an elastic length limiting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the vehicle body 1, a through groove is formed in the middle of the elastic length limiting plate 10, the left and right reversing handles 5 are alternately connected to the through groove, a motor mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the vehicle body 1, a reduction motor 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the motor mounting plate 11, a crankshaft 13 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the reduction motor 12, a rocker lever 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the crankshaft 13, the rocker lever 15 is fixedly installed at the front surface of the vehicle body 1, a support rod 16 is fixedly installed at the interior of the brush stop 2, and one end of the rocker lever 15 extends to the interior of the brush stop 2, the top end of a supporting rod 16 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a rocker arm lever 15, a sleeve 17 is sleeved at the end of the rocker arm lever 15, a Y-shaped guide groove 18 is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve 17, a guide pin 19 is connected to the inside of the Y-shaped guide groove 18 in a sliding manner, an elastic length limiting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the middle of the guide pin 19, one end of the elastic length limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the joint of a left reversing handle 5, a right reversing handle 5 and an elastic length limiting plate 10, a bucket 3 is connected to one end of the sleeve 17, a buffer mechanism is arranged between the bucket 3 and the sleeve 17, a crankshaft 13 is driven by a speed reduction motor 12 to rotate, the rocker arm lever 15 is driven by the crankshaft 13 to rotate, the bucket 3 is driven to do circular motion by the rocker arm lever 15, the elastic length limiting rod 14 is driven to stretch by the movement of the left reversing handle 5 and the right reversing handle 5, and the guide pin 19 is driven to slide in the Y-shaped guide groove 18 by the stretching of the elastic length limiting rod 14, the guide pin 19 slides in the Y-shaped guide groove 18 to control the bucket 3 to rotate by a certain angle, so that automatic grain turning is realized, manual grain turning is replaced, and light weight and simplified treatment are realized.

According to fig. 1 and 5, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer spring 20 and a limit pin 21, the buffer spring 20 is sleeved and connected inside the sleeve 17, one end of the buffer spring 20 is fixedly connected with the end of the bucket 3, the limit pin 21 is inserted and connected between the sleeve 17 and the rocker lever 15, and two ends of the limit pin 21 are in threaded connection with lock nuts, are used for damping of the shovel through the buffer spring 20, and avoid collision with the hard ground shovel.

According to the drawings of fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, two push handles 6 are fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the vehicle body 1, the unfolding distance between the two push handles 6 is 455.4mm, the included angle of the Y-shaped guide groove 18 is 40 degrees, a rubber sleeve is sleeved and connected on the surface of each push handle 6, anti-skid lines are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each rubber sleeve to ensure that the push handles 6 are held stably, a storage battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a controller 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, a charging interface is fixedly installed on one side of the back of the vehicle body 1 and is in electric connection with the storage battery through the controller 22, an electric control button 7 and a pause button 8 are respectively installed at the top end of the vehicle body 1, a speed regulation knob 9 and an electric control button 7 are fixedly installed on the other side of the back of the vehicle body 1, pause button 8, speed governing knob 9 and gear motor 12 all with controller 22 electric connection, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of automobile body 1 has a plurality of universal caster 4 that have the piece of stopping.

When the grain turning machine is used, firstly, the electric control button 7 is turned on, the bucket 3 drives the crankshaft 13 to rotate by the speed reduction motor 12, the crankshaft 13 and the rocker arm lever 15 automatically make circular motion, a person pushes the car body 1 to approach the grain stack, the bucket 3 is forwardly contacted with the grains to automatically scoop the grains upwards and quickly lift the grains, the left and right reversing handles 5 are elastically connected with the Y-shaped guide groove 18 to control the deflection direction of the bucket 3, the Y-shaped guide groove 18 on the rocker arm lever 15 guides the bucket 3 to deflect 40 degrees to dump the grains, when the crankshaft 13 rotates to the rear end, the bucket 3 automatically returns to a flat shovel state by the length of the rocker arm lever 15, and the grains are turned over by repeating the steps S1-S3.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.