阅读说明：本技术 一种园林种植用松土装置 (Gardens are planted with device that loosens soil ) 是由 严梅 马丽 李�瑞 曹晨馨 朱斌 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种园林种植用松土装置,所述安装机构一侧的顶部转动连接有用支撑机构,所述安装机构的一侧与支撑机构底部的一侧通过调节机构相互连接,所述调节机构用于带动支撑机构进行上下移动,所述支撑机构的底部且位于调节机构的一侧固定安装有用于松土的松土机构。本发明调节机构的设置可以带动支撑机构以及支撑机构底部连接的松土机构进行上下方向的运动,从而便于调节松土机构的松土深度,阻挡机构的设置可以在松土机构工作的时候防止打散的松土进行有效阻挡,防止在松土过程中发生泥土飞溅情况的出现,而且利用复位弹簧进行连接的阻挡板可以方便对其进行复位,从而可以使阻挡板与转轮相对应,可以使泥土得到充分阻挡。(The invention discloses a soil loosening device for garden planting, wherein a supporting mechanism is rotatably connected to the top of one side of an installation mechanism, one side of the installation mechanism is connected with one side of the bottom of the supporting mechanism through an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the supporting mechanism to move up and down, and a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the supporting mechanism and located on the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism can drive the supporting mechanism and the soil loosening mechanism connected with the bottom of the supporting mechanism to move up and down, so that the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism can be adjusted conveniently, the arrangement of the blocking mechanism can prevent loosened soil from being blocked effectively when the soil loosening mechanism works, the soil splashing condition in the soil loosening process is prevented, and the blocking plate connected by the reset spring can be reset conveniently, so that the blocking plate corresponds to the rotating wheel, and the soil can be blocked fully.)

1. The utility model provides a gardens are planted with device that loosens soil, includes installation mechanism (1), its characterized in that: useful supporting mechanism (2) of connection is rotated at the top of installation mechanism (1) one side, one side fixed mounting of installation mechanism (1) is on external farm machinery, one side of installation mechanism (1) and one side of supporting mechanism (2) bottom are through adjustment mechanism (3) interconnect, adjustment mechanism (3) are used for driving supporting mechanism (2) and reciprocate, the bottom of supporting mechanism (2) and the one side fixed mounting that is located adjustment mechanism (3) have loosening mechanism (4) that are used for loosening the soil, one side of supporting mechanism (2) and the surface that is located loosening mechanism (4) rotate and install and be used for preventing that earth from splashing stop mechanism (5).

2. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting mechanism (1) consists of a mounting plate (6), a connecting rod (7), a hanging ring (8), a supporting frame (9), a supporting ring (10), a reinforcing plate (11) and a universal wheel (12), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (6) far away from the supporting mechanism (2), one end of the connecting rod (7) far away from the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (8), the hanging ring (8) is fixedly connected with an external connecting rod, one side of the mounting plate (6) and the lower part of the connecting rod (7) are fixedly connected with a support frame (9) which is obliquely arranged, one side of the support frame (9) far away from the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a semicircular support ring (10), the outside connecting rod is lapped inside the support ring (10), and the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (12).

3. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 2, wherein: supporting mechanism (2) comprise backup pad (13), first mounting bracket (14), first articulated piece (15) and second mounting bracket (16), the first mounting bracket (14) of top fixedly connected with of connecting rod (7) one side are kept away from in mounting panel (6), one side fixedly connected with second mounting bracket (16) that backup pad (13) are close to mounting panel (6), the opposite side of first mounting bracket (14) and second mounting bracket (16) is articulated each other through first articulated piece (15), the bottom of backup pad (13) and the lateral wall of mounting panel (6) pass through adjustment mechanism (3) interconnect, just one side fixed mounting that is located adjustment mechanism (3) in the bottom of backup pad (13) loosens the soil mechanism (4).

4. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) consists of a third mounting rack (17), a second hinging block (18), a fourth mounting rack (19), a fifth mounting rack (20), a third hinging block (21), a sixth mounting rack (22) and an electric hydraulic rod (23), the bottom of the supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a third mounting rack (17), one side of the third mounting rack (17) far away from the support plate (13) is hinged with a fourth mounting rack (19) through a second hinge block (18), one side of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a fifth mounting frame (20), one side of the fifth mounting rack (20) far away from the mounting plate (6) is hinged with a sixth mounting rack (22) through a third hinge block (21), an electric hydraulic rod (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sixth mounting frame (22) far away from the third hinge block (21), the output end of the electric hydraulic rod (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth mounting frame (19).

5. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism (4) is composed of a first fixing plate (24), a servo motor (25), a first gear disc (26), a second fixing plate (27), a rotating wheel (28), a rotating shaft (29), a second gear disc (30), a soil loosening cutter (31) and a connecting hinge (32), the first fixing plate (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (13) and located at one side of the third mounting frame (17) through fixing threaded nails, the servo motor (25) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first fixing plate (24) through a plurality of groups of fixing threaded nails, the first gear disc (26) is fixedly connected at the output end of the servo motor (25), two groups of second fixing plates (27) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting plate (13) and located at one side of the first fixing plate (24), and the rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected on the surfaces of the two groups of second fixing plates (27), two sets of through runner (28) fixed connection between the opposite side of pivot (29), the fixed surface of runner (28) installs multiunit soil loosening blade (31), the one end of runner (28) is kept away from in pivot (29) and position fixedly connected with second toothed disc (30) of corresponding first toothed disc (26), the surface of first toothed disc (26) and second toothed disc (30) is through connecting hinge (32) interconnect.

6. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 5, wherein: stop mechanism (5) and constitute by third fixed plate (33), fixed pin axle (34), baffle plate (35) and reset spring (36), the third fixed plate (33) of top fixedly connected with symmetric distribution of backup pad (13) one side, it is two sets of the opposite side of third fixed plate (33) articulates through fixed pin axle (34) has baffle plate (35), one side of baffle plate (35) sets up the arc with runner (28) looks adaptation, one side of backup pad (13) and the below fixedly connected with two sets of mutual symmetry reset spring (36) that are located third fixed plate (33), reset spring (36) keep away from the one end fixed mounting in the side of baffle plate (35) of backup pad (13).

7. A soil loosening device for garden planting according to claim 6, wherein: two groups of mutually symmetrical hollow parts (37) are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (13) in a penetrating way.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a soil loosening device for garden planting.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden.

The in-process that plants ornamental trees and shrubs needs to loosen the soil in advance and handles, and the in-process that loosens the soil and handle is fixed highly to it mostly, and because landscape's geographical position's uniqueness, so this kind of device that loosens soil of fixed height is not fit for current gardens and plants to in-process that loosens the soil splashes because it can appear a large amount of earth and splash, and this kind of earth splashes and probably influences the sight of other trees, for this reason, we propose a device that loosens soil for planting in gardens.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil loosening device for garden planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens are planted with device that loosens soil, includes installation mechanism, the top of installation mechanism one side is rotated and is connected useful supporting mechanism, one side fixed mounting of installation mechanism is on external agricultural machine, adjustment mechanism interconnect is passed through with one side of supporting mechanism bottom to one side of installation mechanism, adjustment mechanism is used for driving supporting mechanism and reciprocates, one side fixed mounting that supporting mechanism's bottom and be located adjustment mechanism has the mechanism that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, one side of supporting mechanism just is located the surface rotation of the mechanism that loosens the soil and installs the mechanism that blocks that is used for preventing earth from splashing.

Preferably, installation mechanism comprises mounting panel, connecting rod, link, support frame, support ring, gusset plate and universal wheel, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of supporting mechanism is kept away from to the mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with link of mounting panel is kept away from to the connecting rod, link and external connecting rod fixed connection, one side of mounting panel and the support frame that is located the below fixedly connected with slope setting of connecting rod, the semicircular support ring of one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel is kept away from to the support frame, external connecting rod overlap joint in the inside of support ring, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of mounting panel.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises backup pad, first mounting bracket, first articulated piece and second mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket of top fixedly connected with of connecting rod one side is kept away from to the mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with second mounting bracket that the mounting panel is close to the backup pad, the opposite side of first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket is articulated each other through first articulated piece, the bottom of backup pad passes through adjustment mechanism interconnect with the lateral wall of mounting panel, the bottom of backup pad just is located one side fixed mounting of adjustment mechanism and has the mechanism of loosening the soil.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism comprises third mounting bracket, the articulated piece of second, fourth mounting bracket, fifth mounting bracket, third articulated piece, sixth mounting bracket and electronic hydraulic stem, supporting mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with third mounting bracket, one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the third mounting bracket articulates through the articulated piece of second has the fourth mounting bracket, one side fixedly connected with fifth mounting bracket of mounting panel, one side that the mounting panel was kept away from to the fifth mounting bracket articulates through the third articulated piece has the sixth mounting bracket, one side fixed mounting that the third articulated piece was kept away from to the sixth mounting bracket has electronic hydraulic stem, the output fixed mounting of electronic hydraulic stem is in one side of fourth mounting bracket.

Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a servo motor, a first gear disc, a second fixing plate, a rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, a second gear disc, a soil loosening cutter and a connecting hinge, wherein the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and positioned at one side of the third mounting frame through a fixing threaded nail, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first fixing plate through a plurality of groups of fixing threaded nails, the first gear disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, two groups of second fixing plates are fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting plate and positioned at one side of the first fixing plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected on the surfaces of the two groups of second fixing plates, opposite sides of the two groups of rotating shafts are fixedly connected through the rotating wheel, a plurality of groups of soil loosening cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel, one end of the rotating shaft, away from the rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with the second gear disc corresponding to the position of the first gear disc, the outer surfaces of the first gear disc and the second gear disc are connected with each other through a connecting hinge.

Preferably, stop mechanism comprises third fixed plate, fixed pin axle, barrier plate and reset spring, the third fixed plate of top fixedly connected with symmetric distribution of backup pad one side, it is two sets of the opposite side of third fixed plate articulates through fixed pin axle has the barrier plate, one side of barrier plate sets up the arc with runner looks adaptation, one side of backup pad and the below fixedly connected with two sets of mutual symmetrical reset spring that are located the third fixed plate, the one end fixed mounting that the backup pad was kept away from to reset spring is in the side of barrier plate.

Preferably, two groups of mutually symmetrical hollow parts are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate in a penetrating manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the whole device can be arranged on an external machine to move through the arrangement of the mounting mechanism, and the arranged support frame and the support ring can support an external connecting rod, so that the whole device can be in a horizontal state in an initial state, and the arrangement of the support mechanism rotatably arranged on the mounting mechanism can facilitate the adjustment mechanism to drive the soil loosening mechanism to move up and down;

2. and adjustment mechanism's setting can drive the mechanism that loosens the soil that supporting mechanism and supporting mechanism bottom are connected and carry out the motion of direction from top to bottom, thereby be convenient for adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil of the mechanism that loosens the soil, the setting of blocking mechanism can prevent effectively stopping loosening the soil of breaing up in the mechanism work that loosens the soil, prevent to take place the appearance that earth splashes the condition at the in-process that loosens the soil, and the barrier plate that utilizes reset spring to connect can conveniently reset it, thereby can make barrier plate and runner corresponding, can make earth obtain fully stopping.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mounting structure of the rotating wheel and the rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 installation mechanism, 2 supporting mechanism, 3 adjustment mechanism, 4 ripping mechanism, 5 blocking mechanism, 6 mounting panels, 7 connecting rods, 8 links, 9 support frames, 10 support rings, 11 gusset plate, 12 universal wheels, 13 support plates, 14 first mounting bracket, 15 first articulated block, 16 second mounting bracket, 17 third mounting bracket, 18 second articulated block, 19 fourth mounting bracket, 20 fifth mounting bracket, 21 third articulated block, 22 sixth mounting bracket, 23 electric hydraulic rod, 24 first fixed plate, 25 servo motor, 26 first toothed disc, 27 second fixed plate, 28 runners, 29 pivots, 30 second toothed disc, 31 ripping cutter, 32 connection hinge, 33 third fixed plate, 34 fixed pin axle, 35 blocking plate, 36 reset spring, 37 hollowed-out portion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gardens are planted with device that loosens soil, includes installation mechanism 1, the top of 1 one side of installation mechanism is rotated and is connected useful supporting mechanism 2, one side fixed mounting of installation mechanism 1 is on external agricultural machine, adjustment mechanism 3 interconnect is passed through with one side of 2 bottoms of supporting mechanism in one side of installation mechanism 1, adjustment mechanism 3 is used for driving supporting mechanism 2 and reciprocates, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of supporting mechanism 2 and be located adjustment mechanism 3 has the mechanism 4 that loosens soil that is used for loosening the soil, one side of supporting mechanism 2 just is located the surface rotation of the mechanism 4 that loosens the soil and installs and is used for preventing that earth splashes stop mechanism 5.

Preferably, the mounting mechanism 1 comprises a mounting plate 6, a connecting rod 7, a hanging ring 8, a support frame 9, a support ring 10, a reinforcing plate 11 and a universal wheel 12, wherein the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 6 away from the support mechanism 2, the hanging ring 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 7 away from the mounting plate 6, the hanging ring 8 is fixedly connected to an external connecting rod, the support frame 9 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 6 and below the connecting rod 7, the semicircular support ring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 9 away from the mounting plate 6, the external connecting rod is lapped inside the support ring 10, the universal wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6, the mounting mechanism 1 can move the whole mounting mechanism on external machinery, and the support frame 9 and the support ring 10 can support the external connecting rod, so that the entire apparatus can be caused to assume a horizontal state in the initial state.

Preferably, supporting mechanism 2 comprises backup pad 13, first mounting bracket 14, first articulated piece 15 and second mounting bracket 16, the first mounting bracket 14 of top fixedly connected with of connecting rod 7 one side is kept away from to mounting panel 6, one side fixedly connected with second mounting bracket 16 that backup pad 13 is close to mounting panel 6, first mounting bracket 14 is articulated each other through first articulated piece 15 with the opposite side of second mounting bracket 16, adjusting mechanism 3 interconnect is passed through with mounting panel 6's lateral wall in the bottom of backup pad 13, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of backup pad 13 just is located adjusting mechanism 3 has the mechanism 4 of loosening the soil, and the setting of rotating the supporting mechanism 2 of installing mechanism 1 can make things convenient for adjusting mechanism 3 to drive the mechanism 4 of loosening the soil to carry out the motion of direction from top to bottom.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism 3 is composed of a third mounting frame 17, a second hinge block 18, a fourth mounting frame 19, a fifth mounting frame 20, a third hinge block 21, a sixth mounting frame 22 and an electric hydraulic rod 23, the bottom of the supporting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the third mounting frame 17, one side of the third mounting frame 17 away from the supporting plate 13 is hinged with the fourth mounting frame 19 through the second hinge block 18, one side of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the fifth mounting frame 20, one side of the fifth mounting frame 20 away from the mounting plate 6 is hinged with the sixth mounting frame 22 through the third hinge block 21, one side of the sixth mounting frame 22 away from the third hinge block 21 is fixedly provided with the electric hydraulic rod 23, the output end of the electric hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fourth mounting frame 19, the adjusting mechanism 3 can drive the supporting mechanism 2 and the soil loosening mechanism 4 connected to the bottom of the supporting mechanism 2 to move in the up-down direction, thereby being convenient for adjusting the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism 4.

Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism 4 comprises a first fixing plate 24, a servo motor 25, a first gear plate 26, a second fixing plate 27, a rotating wheel 28, a rotating shaft 29, a second gear plate 30, soil loosening blades 31 and a connecting hinge 32, the first fixing plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 13 and at one side of the third mounting frame 17 through fixing threaded nails, the servo motor 25 is fixedly installed at the surface of the first fixing plate 24 through a plurality of groups of fixing threaded nails, the first gear plate 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 25, two groups of second fixing plates 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 13 and at one side of the first fixing plate 24, the rotating shafts 29 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two groups of second fixing plates 27, opposite sides of the two groups of rotating shafts 29 are fixedly connected through the rotating wheel 28, and a plurality of groups of soil loosening blades 31 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 28, the one end of runner 28 and the position fixedly connected with second toothed disc 30 that corresponds first toothed disc 26 are kept away from to pivot 29, first toothed disc 26 passes through with the surface of second toothed disc 30 and connects hinge 32 interconnect, and the setting of mechanism 4 that loosens the soil can effectively loosen the soil to earth.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism 5 is composed of a third fixing plate 33, a fixing pin 34, blocking plates 35 and a return spring 36, the top of one side of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate 33 which is symmetrically distributed, two sets of opposite sides of the third fixing plate 33 are hinged with the blocking plates 35 through the fixing pin 34, one side of the blocking plate 35 is set to be arc-shaped which is matched with the rotating wheel 28, one side of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with two sets of mutually symmetrical return springs 36 which are positioned below the third fixing plate 33, one ends of the return springs 36 far away from the supporting plate 13 are fixedly installed on the side surface of the blocking plate 35, the arrangement of the blocking mechanism 5 can effectively block loose soil when the soil loosening mechanism 4 works, the soil splashing condition is prevented in the soil loosening process, and the blocking plate 35 which is connected by the return springs 36 can be conveniently reset, so that the blocking plate 35 can be made to correspond to the runner 28 and soil can be sufficiently blocked.

Preferably, two sets of mutual symmetry's fretwork portion 37 has been seted up in the surface of backup pad 13 run through, and the quality of backup pad 13 can be alleviateed to a certain extent in the setting of fretwork portion, guarantees going on more smoothly of the process of loosening the soil.

When the device is used, firstly, the external connecting rod and the hanging ring 8 are connected with each other, then the external connecting rod can be lapped inside the supporting ring 10 after the external connecting rod and the hanging ring 8 are fixedly installed, and is supported by the supporting frame 9, so that the whole device can be in a horizontal state in an initial state, the supporting frame 9 and the supporting ring 10 can be supported by the reinforcing plate 11, the supporting stability of the external connecting rod can be ensured, then the electric hydraulic rod 23 is started to operate according to the required soil loosening depth, the operation of the electric hydraulic rod 23 can drive the supporting plate 13 to rotate along the first hinging block 15, so that the supporting plate 13 can fall along the first hinging block 15 on one side, the positions of the rotating wheel 28 and the soil loosening blade 31 in soil can be adjusted, and then the servo motor 25 is started to rotate, rotation of servo motor 25 can drive first toothed disc 26 and rotate, rotation of first toothed disc 26 can utilize the mechanism 4 that loosens the soil to drive second toothed disc 30 and pivot 29 and rotate, thereby alright rotate with making runner 28 and the sword 31 that loosens the soil, thereby alright the processing of loosening the soil to earth, and earth takes place the in-process that splashes and can make earth hit and hit curved reset spring 36 surface, prevent to take place the appearance that earth splashes the condition at the in-process that loosens the soil, and the barrier plate 35 that utilizes reset spring 36 to connect can conveniently reset it, thereby can make barrier plate 35 corresponding with runner 29, can make earth obtain fully stopping.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.