阅读说明：本技术 一种刺梨果分级分选装置 (Roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device ) 是由 蒲睿强 李少波 骆礼超 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种刺梨果分级分选装置,机架,倾斜固定于地面上,所述机架的一端安装有第一电机,且第一电机的输出端连接有驱动滚轴,并且驱动滚轴通过输送带连接有张紧滚轴,而且输送带上固定有分料板；包括：进料斗,活动安装于机架上,所述进料斗位于输送带的一侧,且进料斗的另一端固定有分选滚筒,并且分选滚筒的下方设置有出料口；安装杆,固定于机架的顶部,所述安装杆上活动设置有传动杆,且传动杆的一端贯穿分选滚筒位于进料斗内；第二电机,固定于机架的顶部,所述第二电机位于分选滚筒远离进料斗的一端。该刺梨果分级分选装置,可以对刺梨果进行均匀多级分选,同时方便整体的拆卸安装。(The invention discloses a roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device, which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is obliquely fixed on the ground, one end of the rack is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving rolling shaft, the driving rolling shaft is connected with a tensioning rolling shaft through a conveying belt, and a material distributing plate is fixed on the conveying belt; the method comprises the following steps: the feeding hopper is movably arranged on the rack, the feeding hopper is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, the other end of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with the sorting roller, and a discharge hole is formed below the sorting roller; the mounting rod is fixed at the top of the rack, a transmission rod is movably arranged on the mounting rod, and one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the sorting roller and is positioned in the feed hopper; the second motor is fixed at the top of the rack and is positioned at one end, far away from the feed hopper, of the sorting roller. This hierarchical sorting unit of thorn pear fruit can carry out even multistage to thorn pear fruit and select separately, makes things convenient for holistic dismantlement installation simultaneously.)

1. A roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device;

the device comprises a rack (1) which is obliquely fixed on the ground, wherein one end of the rack (1) is provided with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is connected with a driving rolling shaft (3), the driving rolling shaft (3) is connected with a tensioning rolling shaft (4) through a conveying belt (5), and a material distributing plate (6) is fixed on the conveying belt (5);

the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the feeding hopper (7) is movably arranged on the rack (1), the feeding hopper (7) is positioned on one side of the conveying belt (5), the other end of the feeding hopper (7) is fixedly provided with a sorting roller (8), and a discharge hole (9) is formed below the sorting roller (8);

the mounting rod (10) is fixed to the top of the rack (1), a transmission rod (11) is movably arranged on the mounting rod (10), and one end of the transmission rod (11) penetrates through the sorting roller (8) and is located in the feed hopper (7);

second motor (12), be fixed in the top of frame (1), second motor (12) are located the one end of separating roller (8) keeping away from feeder hopper (7), and the output of second motor (12) is connected with transfer line (11) through hold-in range (13).

2. The roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material distributing plates (6) are distributed on the conveying belt (5) at equal intervals, and the material distributing plates (6) are made of rubber materials.

3. The roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the sorting roller (8) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (81) and a connecting groove (82), the distribution positions of the connecting rod (81) and the connecting groove (82) are corresponding, and the connecting rod (81) and the connecting groove (82) are in concave-convex fit.

4. The roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting rollers (8) are provided with four in frame (1), and the aperture on four sorting rollers (8) uses feeder hopper (7) to increase progressively in proper order as the benchmark to the aperture on four sorting rollers (8) is 30mm, 40mm, 50mm and 60mm respectively.

5. The roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that transfer line (11) is located feeder hopper (7) is fixed with locating lever (111), and locating lever (111) are located constant head tank (112) to constant head tank (112) are seted up on the inner wall in feeder hopper (7) middle part.

6. The Rosa roxburghii tratt fruit grading and sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: the positioning rod (111) and the positioning groove (112) are mutually clamped, and the positioning rod (111) is distributed at equal angles on the outer side of the end part of the transmission rod (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roxburgh rose processing, in particular to a roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device.

Background

The roxburgh rose is a fruit rich in various nutrient elements, the processing of the roxburgh rose relates to the sorting of the roxburgh rose, the publication number (CN 208810584U) relates to a vertical roxburgh rose grading device, which comprises more than one grading mechanism which is vertically stacked, a material receiving groove is arranged below the grading mechanism, two ends of a transmission belt are respectively connected with a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the device has the characteristics of area saving, high grading efficiency and wide application range, and the publication number (CN 211637348U) relates to a roxburgh rose grading and screening device which comprises a roller conveyor, the roller conveyor is sequentially divided into a screening section and a grading section along the transportation direction, a plurality of bearing grooves with upward openings are sequentially arranged below the grading section along the transportation direction, the device can meet the requirements of small and medium-sized production lines, not only can play the grading and sorting effect, but also has the transportation and transfer functions, however, the vertical roxburgh rose grading device and the roxburgh rose grading and screening device have the following problems in use;

the vertical Rosa roxburghii grading device is not beneficial to the placement of small and medium-sized production lines, the production lines are all horizontal, the vertical grading device is not suitable for the connection and the matching of the production lines, and meanwhile, when a plurality of Rosa roxburghii fruits are graded simultaneously, the plurality of Rosa roxburghii fruits are easy to be clamped between conveying rollers together, so that the working efficiency of conveying rollers is greatly reduced, even accidents occur, and the whole device is inconvenient to disassemble and install and is inconvenient to use;

above-mentioned hierarchical sieving mechanism of roxburgh rose, because roxburgh rose fruit is a regular spheroid, the flower base in addition itself, though will remove the base after still slightly outstanding than other positions, finally lead to selecting separately the effect unsatisfactory, the shape and the size of roxburgh rose fruit lead to its easy appearance fruit footpath and interval to be close and the condition that does not drop when hierarchical according to the roller spacing in the roller conveyor, can't play the effect of accurate classification.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device, which aims to solve the problems that a plurality of roxburgh roses are easy to be clamped between conveying rollers together, so that the working efficiency of conveying rollers is greatly reduced, even accidents occur, the whole device is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, the use is inconvenient, and the effect of accurate grading cannot be achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device;

the device comprises a rack, a first motor, a second motor, a tension roller and a material distributing plate, wherein the rack is obliquely fixed on the ground, one end of the rack is provided with the first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the drive roller, the drive roller is connected with the tension roller through a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is fixedly provided with the material distributing plate;

the method comprises the following steps:

the feeding hopper is movably arranged on the rack, the feeding hopper is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, the other end of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with the sorting roller, and a discharge hole is formed below the sorting roller;

the mounting rod is fixed at the top of the rack, a transmission rod is movably arranged on the mounting rod, and one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the sorting roller and is positioned in the feed hopper;

the second motor is fixed at the top of the rack and located at one end, away from the feed hopper, of the sorting roller, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the transmission rod through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, divide the flitch equidistant distribution on the conveyer belt, and divide the flitch to adopt rubber materials, through dividing the rotation of flitch cooperation conveyer belt, carry out stable the carrying to the thorn pear, avoid follow-up blocking.

Preferably, the both ends of selecting separately the cylinder are provided with connecting rod and spread groove respectively, and the distribution position of connecting rod and spread groove is corresponding to unsmooth cooperation between connecting rod and the spread groove, in the connecting rod card goes into the spread groove, make things convenient for synchronous rotation between two sorting cylinders, conveniently select separately the dismouting of cylinder simultaneously.

Preferably, the sorting rollers are arranged on the rack, the aperture of each sorting roller is sequentially increased by taking the feed hopper as a reference point, the aperture of each sorting roller is 30mm, 40mm, 50mm and 60mm, and through the use of the sorting rollers, the roxburgh pears are sorted in a grading manner.

Preferably, the one end that the transfer line is located the feeder hopper is fixed with the locating lever, and the locating lever is located the constant head tank to the constant head tank is seted up on the inner wall at feeder hopper middle part, and the transfer line inserts the feeder hopper, and the locating lever can insert in the constant head tank.

Preferably, mutual block between locating lever and the constant head tank, and the locating lever is in the angular distribution such as the outside of transfer line tip, and the locating lever inserts the constant head tank for the transfer line can drive the rotation of feeder hopper and sorting drum, makes things convenient for the dismouting of transfer line simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device;

1. through the material distributing plates arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, the rosa roxburghii tratt can be stably conveyed, the situation that the rosa roxburghii tratt is stacked together to cause clamping is avoided, and meanwhile, the material distributing plates made of rubber can avoid the rosa roxburghii tratt from being damaged;

2. through the four sorting rollers, the aperture of each sorting roller is 30mm, 40mm, 50mm and 60mm in sequence, through the rotation of the sorting rollers, the rosa roxburghii tratt can be sorted in a grading way, and the sorting effect is improved;

3. through setting up connecting rod and the spread groove in the sorting roller both sides, make things convenient for a plurality of sorting rollers to dock and rotate in step, conveniently sort the dismouting and the maintenance of roller simultaneously, constant angle setting locating lever on the transfer line and the constant head tank looks block in the feeder hopper for the transfer line can drive the rotation of feeder hopper and sorting roller, makes things convenient for the dismouting of transfer line simultaneously, is favorable to the dismouting of follow-up sorting roller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the sorting roller in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a drive roller; 4. tensioning the roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a material distributing plate; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a sorting drum; 81. a connecting rod; 82. connecting grooves; 9. a discharge port; 10. mounting a rod; 11. a transmission rod; 111. positioning a rod; 112. positioning a groove; 12. a second motor; 13. and (4) a synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device comprises a rack 1, a first motor 2, a driving roller 3, a tensioning roller 4, a conveying belt 5, a material distributing plate 6, a feed hopper 7, a sorting roller 8, a connecting rod 81, a connecting groove 82, a discharge hole 9, an installation rod 10, a transmission rod 11, a positioning rod 111, a positioning groove 112, a second motor 12 and a synchronous belt 13;

the device comprises a frame 1, a first motor 2 is obliquely fixed on the ground, one end of the frame 1 is provided with a driving roller 3, the output end of the first motor 2 is connected with a tensioning roller 4 through a conveyer belt 5, and a material distributing plate 6 is fixed on the conveyer belt 5;

the method comprises the following steps:

the feeding hopper 7 is movably arranged on the rack 1, the feeding hopper 7 is positioned on one side of the conveying belt 5, the other end of the feeding hopper 7 is fixedly provided with a sorting roller 8, and a discharge hole 9 is formed below the sorting roller 8;

the mounting rod 10 is fixed at the top of the rack 1, a transmission rod 11 is movably arranged on the mounting rod 10, and one end of the transmission rod 11 penetrates through the sorting roller 8 and is positioned in the feed hopper 7;

and the second motor 12 is fixed at the top of the rack 1, the second motor 12 is positioned at one end, away from the feed hopper 7, of the sorting roller 8, and the output end of the second motor 12 is connected with the transmission rod 11 through a synchronous belt 13.

The material distributing plates 6 are distributed on the conveying belt 5 at equal intervals, and the material distributing plates 6 are made of rubber materials;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the roxburgh rose fruit is poured on a conveyer belt 5, a first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 drives a driving roller 3 to rotate, so that the driving roller 3 drives the conveyer belt 5 and a tensioning roller 4 to rotate, and the roxburgh rose fruit is stably conveyed into a feed hopper 7 and a sorting roller 8 by matching with a material distributing plate 6 on the conveyer belt 5;

the two ends of the sorting roller 8 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 81 and a connecting groove 82, the distribution positions of the connecting rod 81 and the connecting groove 82 correspond, and the connecting rod 81 and the connecting groove 82 are in concave-convex fit;

as in fig. 1-2 and 5, the plurality of sorting drums 8 are butted such that the connecting rods 81 enter the connecting grooves 82, keeping them stably connected, so that the plurality of sorting drums 8 are rotated in synchronization;

four sorting rollers 8 are arranged on the rack 1, the aperture of each of the four sorting rollers 8 is sequentially increased by taking the feed hopper 7 as a reference point, and the aperture of each of the four sorting rollers 8 is respectively 30mm, 40mm, 50mm and 60 mm;

as shown in fig. 1-3, the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit enters a sorting roller 8 through a feed hopper 7, the feed hopper 7 drives the sorting roller 8 to rotate, the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit is screened through a sieve hole on the sorting roller 8, and the sorting roller 8 is matched with the integral inclined installation to screen the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit from small to large and is led out through a discharge hole 9;

a positioning rod 111 is fixed at one end of the transmission rod 11, which is positioned in the feed hopper 7, the positioning rod 111 is positioned in a positioning groove 112, the positioning groove 112 is formed in the inner wall of the middle part of the feed hopper 7, the positioning rod 111 and the positioning groove 112 are clamped with each other, and the positioning rods 111 are distributed at equal angles on the outer side of the end part of the transmission rod 11;

as in fig. 1-4, the transmission rod 11 is installed on the installation rod 10 and inserted into the feeding hopper 7, so that the positioning rod 111 is clamped into the positioning slot 112, the second motor 12 on the rack 1 is started, the second motor 12 drives the transmission rod 11 to rotate through the synchronous belt 13, the transmission rod 11 drives the feeding hopper 7 and the sorting roller 8 to rotate through the positioning rod 111 and the positioning slot 112, multi-stage sorting is performed on the rosa roxburghii tratt, and meanwhile, the transmission rod 11 can be conveniently detached, and the subsequent detachment of the sorting roller 8 is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the roxburgh rose fruit grading and sorting device is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, roxburgh rose fruits are poured on a conveying belt 5, a first motor 2 is started, the conveying belt 5 is driven to rotate by a driving roller 3 and a tensioning roller 4, and the roxburgh rose fruits are stably conveyed into a feed hopper 7 and a sorting roller 8 by matching with a material distributing plate 6;

then, a second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 drives a transmission rod 11 to rotate through a synchronous belt 13, the transmission rod 11 drives a feed hopper 7 and a sorting roller 8 to rotate through a positioning rod 111 and a positioning groove 112, and the sorting rollers 8 with different apertures are used for screening the roxburgh roses and collecting the roxburgh roses through a discharge port 9 in cooperation with integral inclination;

the transmission rod 11 can be detached, so that the positioning rod 111 and the positioning groove 112 are separated, the sorting roller 8 is detached, the connecting rod 81 and the connecting groove 82 are separated, and the sorting roller 8 is cleaned and maintained.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.