阅读说明：本技术 一种资源回用厕所 (Toilet for recycling resources ) 是由 刘来胜 殷淑华 李娜 吴佳鹏 高继军 王启文 劳天颖 张盼伟 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种资源回用厕所,属于公共配套设施技术领域,其包括：依次设置的底座、安装座和箱体,以及控制器；安装座的顶部设有蹲便器以及用于盛装粉尘的粉尘箱；安装座的内部横向设有连接筒,连接筒的内部设有螺旋叶片,连接筒与底座的内腔连通,连接筒的顶部侧壁设有与蹲便器连通的连接通道,连接通道内设有阻挡组件,连接通道的侧壁设有与粉尘箱连通的并位于阻挡组件上方的粉尘喷嘴；控制器与阻挡组件和粉尘喷嘴通信连接。本发明的资源回用厕所能够将粪便包裹成团状或块状在通过螺旋叶片传输,由于粪便不会粘附在螺旋叶片上,从而能够正常回收粪便,不会造成堵塞,提高厕所的单次使用时间,减少对厕所的拆卸维护次数。(The invention discloses a resource recycling toilet, belonging to the technical field of public supporting facilities, comprising: the base, the mounting seat, the box body and the controller are arranged in sequence; the top of the mounting seat is provided with a squatting pan and a dust box for containing dust; a connecting cylinder is transversely arranged in the mounting seat, a spiral blade is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the base, a connecting channel communicated with the squatting pan is arranged on the side wall of the top of the connecting cylinder, a blocking assembly is arranged in the connecting channel, and a dust nozzle communicated with the dust box and positioned above the blocking assembly is arranged on the side wall of the connecting channel; a controller is in communication with the barrier assembly and the dust nozzle. The resource recycling toilet can wrap the excrement into a bulk or a block and transmit the excrement through the spiral blade, and the excrement cannot adhere to the spiral blade, so that the excrement can be normally recycled, the blockage cannot be caused, the single use time of the toilet is prolonged, and the times of disassembly and maintenance of the toilet are reduced.)

1. A recycling toilet, comprising: the device comprises a base (10), a mounting seat (20) arranged on the base (10), a box body (30) arranged on the mounting seat (20), and a controller;

the top of the mounting seat (20) is provided with a squatting pan (21) and a dust box (22) for containing dust; a connecting cylinder (23) is transversely arranged in the mounting seat (20), a spiral blade (24) is arranged in the connecting cylinder (23), the connecting cylinder (23) is communicated with the inner cavity of the base (10), a connecting channel (25) communicated with the squatting pan (21) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the connecting cylinder (23), a blocking component (26) is arranged in the connecting channel (25), and a dust nozzle (27) communicated with the dust box (22) and positioned above the blocking component (26) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting channel (25); the controller is communicatively connected to the barrier assembly (26) and the dust nozzle (27).

2. The recycling lavatory according to claim 1, wherein the blocking assembly (26) comprises a first blocking plate (261) and a second blocking plate (262) rotatably coupled to the sidewalls of the connection passage (25), respectively, the first blocking plate (261) and the second blocking plate (262) contacting each other and forming a V-shape for blocking the connection passage (25).

3. The recycling lavatory of claim 2, wherein the first flapper (261) and the second flapper (262) are connected to the side wall of the connection passage (25) by a first shaft, respectively, and the first shaft is connected to a first motor communicatively connected to the controller.

4. The recycling lavatory according to claim 1, wherein the top of the mounting seat (20) is further provided with a water tank (28), the side wall of the connection passage (25) is provided with a water flow nozzle (29) communicating with the water tank (28) and located above the blocking assembly (26), and the water flow nozzle (29) is communicatively connected with the controller.

5. The recycling toilet of claim 1, wherein a panel (211) for shielding the top space of the squatting pan (21) is disposed at the top of the squatting pan (21), one end of the panel (211) is connected to the squatting pan (21) through a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is connected to a second motor which is connected to a foot switch disposed on the mounting seat (20).

6. The recycling toilet of claim 1, wherein the spiral blade (24) is disposed on a third shaft (241), a handle (242) is connected to the third shaft (241), the handle (242) extends out of the mounting seat (20), and the edge of the spiral blade (24) is slidably engaged with the inner sidewall of the connecting cylinder (23).

7. The recycling toilet of claim 1, wherein the dust is plant ash.

8. The recycling toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a door (31) is provided at a front side of the tank (30), an exhaust fan (32) is provided at a top of a rear side of the tank (30), an exhaust pipe (33) is provided inside the tank (30), a top end of the exhaust pipe (33) passes through the top of the tank (30), a bottom end of the exhaust pipe (33) is communicated with the connecting cylinder (23), and a pump is provided on the exhaust pipe (33); the exhaust fan (32) and the pump are respectively in communication with the controller.

9. The recycling toilet of claim 8, wherein a body sensor is provided inside the tank (30) near the door (31), and the body sensor is in communication with the controller.

10. The recycling toilet of claim 9, wherein the inside of the tank (30) is provided with a heat insulation layer, the top of the tank (30) is made of transparent material, and the inside of the top of the tank (30) is provided with a foldable shading panel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of public supporting facilities, in particular to a resource recycling toilet.

Background

The public toilet is an indispensable part of daily life as a part of public supporting facilities. Because the public toilet is high in cost and needs to be matched with a water network and a power grid, the public toilet is widely distributed in cities, is rarely built in rural areas, and along with the centralized development of the rural areas, the existing toilet in the rural areas is very simple and easy, and excrement resources cannot be recycled.

At present, but have the resource retrieval and utilization, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the public lavatory that the cost is low, it adopts manual drive helical blade's rotation, thereby collect appointed container with excrement and urine, realize the recycle of resource, and can not the polluted environment, but because faecal stickness is great, and helical blade can increase faecal removal stroke, make helical blade be stained with excrement and urine, thereby lead to excrement and urine can not normally remove to appointed container in, for a long time, still can cause the jam, it can not adopt conventional washing to clear up to form the jam in helical blade after excrement and urine solidifies, can only unpack whole device apart just inconvenient clearance, use very much.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a resource recycling toilet, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing resource recycling toilet with a spiral blade driven to rotate manually, excrement can adhere to the spiral blade, so that the excrement cannot be normally recycled, and even the excrement is blocked.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a resource-reusing toilet, comprising: the device comprises a base, a mounting seat arranged on the base, a box body arranged on the mounting seat and a controller;

the top of the mounting seat is provided with a squatting pan and a dust box for containing dust; a connecting cylinder is transversely arranged in the mounting seat, a spiral blade is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the base, a connecting channel communicated with the squatting pan is arranged on the side wall of the top of the connecting cylinder, a blocking assembly is arranged in the connecting channel, and a dust nozzle communicated with the dust box and positioned above the blocking assembly is arranged on the side wall of the connecting channel; a controller is in communication with the barrier assembly and the dust nozzle.

The invention adopts the helical blade to convey the excrement into the base to realize the recycling of the excrement, the dust nozzle sprays dust onto the blocking component to form a dust layer before squatting, the excrement falls onto the dust layer when squatting, the dust nozzle sprays the dust onto the excrement after squatting, the excrement is wrapped by the dust, the blocking component is opened, the wrapped excrement enters the connecting cylinder, the excrement cannot be directly contacted with the helical blade, the adhesion of the excrement on the inner wall of the helical blade or the connecting channel is avoided, the excrement is in the connecting cylinder in a block shape or a bulk shape, and when the helical blade rotates, the block-shaped or bulk-shaped excrement rolls in the helical blade until the excrement enters the base to complete the recovery of the excrement, so that the blockage is not easy to cause.

Furthermore, the blocking assembly comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are respectively connected with the side wall of the connecting channel in a rotating mode, and the first baffle and the second baffle are in mutual contact and form a V shape and are used for blocking the connecting channel.

The first baffle and the second baffle are V-shaped, and dust and excrement can be concentrated at the connecting part between the first baffle and the second baffle, so that the excrement and the dust can be conveniently contacted.

Furthermore, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively connected with the side wall of the connecting channel through a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor in communication connection with the controller.

The first baffle and the second baffle are connected through the motor, so that the first baffle and the second baffle can be automatically controlled to turn over, namely, after people leave the toilet, the first baffle and the second baffle can be automatically opened and then automatically combined, excrement automatically enters the connecting cylinder, and the first baffle and the second baffle block the connecting channel and further have a deodorization function.

Furthermore, a water tank is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a water flow nozzle which is communicated with the water tank and is positioned above the blocking assembly is arranged on the side wall of the connecting channel, and the water flow nozzle is in communication connection with the controller.

The water flow nozzle is used for regular maintenance of a toilet, after the water flow nozzle is used for a period of time, water is sprayed into the connecting channel through the water flow nozzle, dust in the connecting channel and the connecting cylinder is removed, meanwhile, unexpected residual excrement is taken away, dust accumulation is avoided, and meanwhile, odor in the connecting channel and the connecting cylinder can also be taken away. After a period of time, the water can be reused after being dried.

Further, the top of above-mentioned squatting pan is equipped with the panel that is used for sheltering from squatting pan headspace, and the one end of panel is connected with the squatting pan through the second pivot, and the second pivot is connected with the second motor, and the second motor is connected with the foot switch of setting on the mount pad.

The panel and the blocking component can achieve the deodorization function, when the toilet is not used, the panel and the blocking component can perform double-layer deodorization, odor is prevented from entering the toilet as far as possible, when the toilet is used, the panel is opened, but the blocking component is still in a closed state, the odor in the connecting cylinder is prevented from entering the toilet, and the comfort level of the toilet is improved.

Further, above-mentioned helical blade sets up in the third pivot, and the third pivot is connected with the handle, and the mount pad is stretched out to the handle, helical blade's edge and the inside wall sliding fit of connecting cylinder.

The rotation of the spiral blade adopts a hand-operated mode, so that energy can be saved, and meanwhile, the edge of the spiral blade is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder, so that excrement is prevented from entering a gap between the spiral blade and the side wall of the connecting cylinder, and the excrement can be guaranteed to move along the spiral blade.

Further, the dust is plant ash.

The invention adopts plant ash as dust, has the characteristics of low price and easy obtainment, can enhance the manure retting effect by adding the plant ash into the manure, can achieve the sterilization effect by stacking the manure at high temperature, and can be directly used for agriculture after the manure is cured.

Furthermore, a door is arranged on the front side of the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the rear side of the box body, an exhaust pipe is arranged in the box body, the top end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the box body, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the connecting cylinder, and a pump is arranged on the exhaust pipe; the exhaust fan and the pump are respectively in communication connection with the controller.

The exhaust fan is used for exhausting odor in the box body, and the exhaust pipe exhausts the odor in the connecting cylinder through the pump.

Furthermore, a human body sensor is arranged in the box body and close to the door, and the human body sensor is in communication connection with the controller.

The human body sensor is used for sensing a human body and generating signals, so that the work of the fan, the pump and each motor can be controlled through the controller.

Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the bottom of the box body is made of transparent materials, and a folding shading panel is arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the resource recycling toilet can wrap the excrement into a bulk or a block and transmit the excrement through the spiral blade, and the excrement cannot adhere to the spiral blade, so that the excrement can be normally recycled, the blockage cannot be caused, the single use time of the toilet is prolonged, and the times of disassembly and maintenance of the toilet are reduced.

(2) The resource recycling toilet disclosed by the invention is regularly maintained by spraying water, so that dust in the connecting channel and the connecting cylinder is removed, unexpected residual excrement is taken away, dust accumulation is avoided, odor in the connecting channel and the connecting cylinder can be taken away, and the resource recycling toilet can be reused after moisture is dried for a period of time.

(3) The resource recycling toilet has a double-layer deodorization function, when the toilet is not used, the panel and the blocking component perform double-layer deodorization, odor is prevented from entering the toilet as far as possible, when the toilet is used, the panel is opened, but the blocking component is still in a closed state, the odor in the connecting cylinder is prevented from entering the toilet, and the toilet comfort level is improved.

(4) The human body sensor is used for sensing the entering or the entering of a human body and generating signals, so that the work of the fan, the pump and each motor can be controlled through the controller, the rotation of the exhaust, the dust spraying, the panel and each baffle is realized, and the intellectualization of the toilet is improved.

(5) The resource recycling toilet disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and low in cost, and a water flushing mode is not required, so that water resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a recycling toilet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connector barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the connecting passage according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a base; 20-a mounting seat; 21-squatting pan; 22-dust bin; 23-a connecting cylinder; 24-a helical blade; 25-connecting channels; 26-a barrier assembly; 27-dust nozzle; 28-a water tank; 29-water jet nozzles; 30-a box body; 31-a door; 32-exhaust fan; 33-an exhaust pipe; 211-a panel; 241-a third rotating shaft; 242-a handle; 261-a first baffle; 262-second baffle.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a toilet for recycling resources includes: a base 10, a mount 20 provided on the base 10, and a case 30 provided on the mount 20. The inside of base 10 is cavity for collect excrement and urine, and carry out the compost to excrement and urine, excrement and urine is piled up in base 10, and high temperature compost reaches bactericidal effect, and direct agricultural after the excrement and urine curing. A connecting cylinder 23 is arranged in the mounting seat 20, and the connecting cylinder 23 communicates the base 10 and the box body 30 for conveying excrement into the base 10.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the connecting cylinder 23 is transversely disposed inside the mounting seat 20, and one end of the connecting cylinder 23 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 10 through a pipeline. The inside of connecting cylinder 23 is equipped with third pivot 241, is equipped with helical blade 24 on the third pivot 241, and helical blade 24's edge and the inside wall sliding fit of connecting cylinder 23 are connected with handle 242 on the third pivot 241, and mount pad 20 is stretched out to handle 242 keeps away from the one end of connecting cylinder 23 with the base 10 intercommunication, through manual rotatory handle 242, drives helical blade 24 and rotates. In the present embodiment, the handle 242 is connected to the mount 20 by a rolling bearing, and the position where the handle 242 contacts the connecting cylinder 23 is sealingly fitted.

The top lateral wall of connecting-cylinder 23 is equipped with interface channel 25, is equipped with in the interface channel 25 and blocks subassembly 26, blocks subassembly 26 and includes first baffle 261 and second baffle 262, and first baffle 261 and second baffle are connected with the lateral wall of interface channel 25 through first pivot respectively, and first pivot is connected on first motor (not shown), and first motor is installed in mount pad 20. First baffle 261 and second baffle 262 set up relatively to one side that is close to each other contacts each other, makes first baffle 261 and second baffle 262 be the V type, and simultaneously, the edge of first baffle 261 and the edge of second baffle 262 are equipped with the rubber sleeve respectively to the shutoff of connecting channel 25, avoid the foul smell to enter into in the box 30.

The top of the mounting seat 20 is provided with a squatting pan 21, and the squatting pan 21 is communicated with the connecting channel 25. The top of squatting pan 21 is equipped with the panel 211 that is used for sheltering from the squatting pan 21 headspace, and the one end of panel 211 is connected with the squatting pan through the second pivot, and the second pivot is connected with the second motor (not shown), and the inside at mount pad 20 is installed to the second motor, and simultaneously, the second motor is connected with the foot switch that sets up on the mount pad, through the rotation of foot switch control panel 211. Panel 211 forms double-deck deodorant function with blocking subassembly 26, when not using, panel 211 with block subassembly 26 double-deck deodorant, avoid the stink to enter into the lavatory as far as possible, when using, panel 211 is opened, but block subassembly 26 and still be in the closed condition, avoid the stink in the connecting cylinder 23 to enter into the lavatory, after the use, close panel 211, open and block subassembly 26, excrement and urine is transferred into connecting cylinder 23, in the whole process of using, at least one deodorant layer, thereby can improve the comfort level of going to the lavatory.

In order to ensure that the feces can smoothly enter the connecting channel 25, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the squatting pan is fully open, i.e. the opening sizes of the top and bottom of the squatting pan are consistent.

The top of mount 20 is equipped with the dust box 22 that is equipped with the dust, and the lateral wall of connecting channel 25 is equipped with dust nozzle 27, and dust nozzle 27 is located and blocks the top of subassembly 26 to dust nozzle 27 and dust box 22 intercommunication, the dust is used for wrapping up excrement and urine, avoids excrement and urine to adhere in the lateral wall of helical blade 24 or connecting cylinder 23. In this embodiment, the dust is plant ash, which is cheap and easy to obtain, and the manure retting effect can be enhanced by adding the plant ash into the manure.

The top of the mounting seat 20 is provided with a water tank 28, the side wall of the connection channel 25 is provided with a water jet nozzle 29, the water jet nozzle 29 is located in the business law of the dust jet nozzle 27, and the water jet nozzle 29 is communicated with the water tank 28. The water flow nozzle 29 sprays water for regular maintenance of the toilet, and after the toilet is used for a period of time, the water flow nozzle 29 sprays water into the connecting channel 25 to remove dust in the connecting channel 25 and the connecting cylinder 23, and meanwhile, accidental residual excrement is taken away, so that accumulation of dust is avoided, odor in the connecting channel 25 and the connecting cylinder 23 can be taken away, and after a period of time, moisture can be reused after being dried.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a door 31 is provided at the front side of the cabinet 30, and an exhaust fan 32 is provided at the top of the rear side of the cabinet 30 for exhausting the odor inside the cabinet 30. An exhaust pipe 33 is arranged in the box body 30, the top end of the exhaust pipe 33 penetrates through the top of the box body 30, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 33 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 23, a pump (not shown) is connected to the exhaust pipe 33, odor in the connecting cylinder 23 is pumped out under the action of the pump, meanwhile, the flow of air in the connecting cylinder 23 can be increased, the evaporation of moisture is accelerated during maintenance, and the maintenance time is shortened. In the present embodiment, the exhaust pipe 23 is buried inside the side wall of the case 30; the inner side of the box body 30 is provided with a heat insulation layer, the top of the box body 30 is made of transparent material, specifically an acrylic plate, meanwhile, the inner side of the top of the box body 30 is provided with a folding shading panel, and the folding shading panel belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail herein; the pump is an axial flow pump.

In this embodiment, the recycling toilet further includes a controller and a human body sensor, and the human body sensor is disposed inside the cabinet at a position close to the door 31. The controller is model STM32F051C8, and it communicates with human body inductor, first motor, dust nozzle 27, rivers nozzle 29, exhaust fan 32 and pump respectively. The first motor, the second click, the exhaust fan 32 and the pump are electrically connected to the grid.

The using process of the resource recycling toilet comprises the following steps:

(1) a user opens the door 31 and enters the box body 30, the human body sensor senses a human body and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller receives the signal and controls the exhaust fan 32 and the pump to work, so that the odor concentration in the box body 30 and the connecting cylinder 23 is reduced; meanwhile, the controller controls the dust nozzle 27 to spray dust (plant ash) to the top of the blocking assembly 26, and the dust spraying speed is not too high and the phenomenon of dust flying randomly can not be caused because the path after the dust spraying is short and only one layer of dust needs to be laid on the blocking assembly 26;

(2) the user steps on the foot switch, the panel 211 is turned over, and the top of the squatting pan 21 is exposed;

(3) when a user uses the dust collector, the excrement falls onto the dust, and the dust is adhered to the excrement through viscosity;

(4) after the user finishes using the squatting pan, the user steps on the foot switch, the panel 211 is turned over, and the top of the squatting pan 21 is plugged;

(5) when a user leaves the box body 30, the human body sensor sends a sensed signal to the controller, the controller controls the exhaust fan 32 and the pump to stop working, meanwhile, the controller controls the dust nozzle 27 to spray dust, and the dust wraps excrement to form blocks or lumps; then the controller controls the first motor to work, so that the first baffle 261 and the second baffle 262 rotate, and the block-shaped or ball-shaped excrement enters the connecting cylinder 23; then the first baffle 261 and the second baffle 262 rotate reversely to block the connecting channel 25;

(6) the user rotates the handle 242 outside the toilet and the feces are moved by the spiral blade 24 until they fall into the base 10, completing the feces recovery.

According to the invention, the plant ash is added when the excrement is recovered, so that the excrement composting effect is enhanced, the sterilization effect is achieved after high-temperature composting, the excrement can be directly used for agriculture after being cured, the later treatment step of adding the plant ash into the base 10 is avoided, and the reutilization of the excrement is reduced.

Periodic maintenance of the resource recycling toilet: after using a period of time, spray water in to connecting channel 25 through rivers nozzle 29, detach the dust in connecting channel 25 and the connecting cylinder 23, take away unexpected remaining excrement and urine simultaneously, avoid piling up of dust, also can take away the stink in connecting channel 25 and the connecting cylinder 23 simultaneously, after a period of time, moisture can reuse after dry. During maintenance, the pump may also be turned on to increase the air flow in the connecting cylinder 23 and speed up the evaporation of water.

Obviously, in other embodiments of the present invention, the recycling toilet may be maintained without any additional maintenance, and the residual dust may be contained in the connecting cylinder 23 after the feces are dropped into the connecting cylinder 23, and when the feces in a lump or lump are accidentally cracked, the residual dust may be included again to prevent the feces from adhering to the spiral blade 24 or the side wall of the connecting cylinder 23.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.