阅读说明：本技术 一种智能养殖环境监测装置及其监测方法 (Intelligent breeding environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof ) 是由 虞德兵 祝启钊 陆应林 于敏莉 杨海霞 毛子鹏 于 2021-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能养殖环境监测装置。包括固定杆、固定框以及气体检测器,所述固定框安装在所述固定杆端部一侧,所述气体检测器安装在所述固定框外部底端,所述气体检测器与所述固定框之间通过驱动机构连接,所述驱动机构包括滑板、升降杆、丝杆、三角滑槽以及直角导向板,所述滑板滑动安装在所述固定框外壁一侧,所述三角滑槽开设在所述滑板外壁表面一侧,所述升降杆端部卡接在所述三角滑槽内部。本发明经滑板可在固定框内部转动,配合直角导向板对升降杆底端的导向支撑,经升降杆顶端在三角滑槽内部的滑动,使得升降杆可上下周期运动,满足了气体检测器对养殖环境中不同高度空气的检测。(The invention discloses an intelligent breeding environment monitoring device. Including dead lever, fixed frame and gas detector, fixed frame is installed dead lever tip one side, gas detector installs fixed frame outside bottom, gas detector with connect through actuating mechanism between the fixed frame, actuating mechanism includes slide, lifter, lead screw, triangle spout and right angle deflector, slide slidable mounting is in fixed frame outer wall one side, the triangle spout is seted up slide outer wall surface one side, the joint of lifter tip is in inside the triangle spout. The lifting rod can rotate in the fixing frame through the sliding plate, the guide support of the right-angle guide plate to the bottom end of the lifting rod is matched, and the lifting rod can move up and down periodically through the sliding of the top end of the lifting rod in the triangular sliding groove, so that the detection of the gas detector on air with different heights in the culture environment is met.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence aquaculture environment monitoring devices, includes dead lever (1), fixed frame (2) and gas detector (3), install fixed frame (2) dead lever (1) tip one side, install gas detector (3) fixed frame (2) outside bottom, its characterized in that, gas detector (3) with connect through actuating mechanism (4) between fixed frame (2), actuating mechanism (4) are used for ordering about gas detector (3) are in fixed frame (2) department reciprocates, actuating mechanism (4) include slide (401), lifter (402), lead screw (403), triangle spout (404) and right angle deflector (405), slide (401) slidable mounting is in fixed frame (2) outer wall one side, triangle spout (404) are seted up slide (401) outer wall surface one side, lifter (402) tip joint is in inside triangle spout (404), lead screw (403) run through to be installed fixed frame (2) inside middle part, right angle deflector (405) welding is in slide (401) bottom surface is close to lifter (402) position department.

2. The intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the lifting rod (402) penetrates through the inside of the right-angle guide plate (405), the inside of the bottom end of the right-angle guide plate (405) is polished smooth and coated with lubricating grease, the bottom end of the lifting rod (402) is connected with the outside of the gas detector (3) in a clamping mode through screws, and the gas detector (3) is used for measuring the content of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas and dust in the environment.

3. The intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein one side inside the sliding plate (401) is connected with the screw rod (403) through threaded engagement, and a driving motor is clamped at one side end of the screw rod (403).

4. The intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the top end of the sliding plate (401) is clamped with a monitoring support (5), and the bottom end of the monitoring support (5) is sequentially clamped with a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor and a ZigBee terminal node.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for aquaculture environment of claim 1, wherein the other end of the fixing rod (1) is connected with a fixing bottom plate (6) in a clamping manner, and screw holes are uniformly formed in the fixing bottom plate (6).

6. The intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a microprocessor (7) is clamped on one side of the outer wall of the gas detector (3), and the microprocessor (7) is used for controlling on and off of electrical equipment inside the device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring equipment, in particular to an intelligent breeding environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.

Background

The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and an important development stage of an 'informatization' era, and as the name suggests, the Internet of things is the Internet connected with objects, and in current greenhouse cultivation, the Internet of things is used for carrying out environment detection on the Internet of things, so that the normal cultivation of livestock and poultry is ensured.

However, the existing intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device has the problems that the detection of the gas detector to air with different heights in the aquaculture environment cannot be met, the traditional gas detector is highly fixed, the detection error is large, and the accuracy of the gas detection of the aquaculture environment is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent breeding environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing intelligent breeding environment monitoring device in the background art cannot meet the requirement of a gas detector on detection of air with different heights in a breeding environment when in use, and the traditional gas detector is fixed in height, large in detection error and poor in breeding environment gas detection accuracy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent culture environment monitoring device comprises a fixed rod, a fixed frame and a gas detector, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at one side of the end part of the fixed rod, the gas detector is arranged at the bottom end outside the fixed frame, the gas detector is connected with the fixed frame through a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the gas detector to move up and down at the fixed frame, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a lifting rod, a screw rod, a triangular sliding chute and a right-angle guide plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame, the triangular sliding chute is arranged on one side of the outer wall surface of the sliding plate, the joint of lifter tip is in inside the triangle spout, the lead screw runs through to be installed fixed frame inside middle part, the welding of right angle deflector is in slide bottom surface is close to lifter position department.

Further, the lifter bottom runs through inside the right angle deflector, the inside smooth and coating of polishing in right angle deflector bottom has lubricating grease, the lifter bottom with the gas detector is outside to be connected through the screw joint, the gas detector is arranged in surveying the content of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and dust in the environment.

Furthermore, the inside one side of slide with through threaded engagement between the lead screw is connected, just lead screw one side tip joint has driving motor.

Further, the sliding plate top joint has the monitoring support, monitoring support bottom joint has humidity transducer, light intensity sensor and zigBee terminal node in proper order.

Furthermore, a fixing bottom plate is clamped at the end part of the other side of the fixing rod, and screw holes are uniformly formed in the fixing bottom plate.

Furthermore, a microprocessor is clamped on one side of the outer wall of the gas detector and used for controlling the opening and closing of electrical equipment inside the device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the sliding plate can rotate in the fixed frame, the right-angle guide plate is matched with the guide support for the bottom end of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod can move up and down periodically by the sliding of the top end of the lifting rod in the triangular sliding groove, so that the detection of the gas detector on the air with different heights in the culture environment is met, and the problems of fixed height, large detection error and poor detection accuracy of the gas in the culture environment of the traditional gas detector are solved.

The intelligent terminal system is provided with the ZigBee terminal node and the microprocessor, various systems are seamlessly butted through the ZigBee terminal node, so that two systems with different communication protocols, data formats or languages and even completely different system structures are fused, received information can be repackaged, the requirements of different scene systems are met, in addition, the filtering and safety functions can be provided, and the function aggregation is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gas detector of FIG. 1 in an installed configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission principle of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. fixing the rod; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a gas detector; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a slide plate; 402. a lifting rod; 403. a screw rod; 404. a triangular chute; 405. a right angle guide plate; 5. monitoring the stent; 6. fixing the bottom plate; 7. a microprocessor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4 together, the intelligent aquaculture environment monitoring device includes dead lever 1, fixed frame 2 and gas detector 3, fixed frame 2 is installed in dead lever 1 tip one side, gas detector 3 is installed in the outside bottom of fixed frame 2, be connected through actuating mechanism 4 between gas detector 3 and the fixed frame 2, actuating mechanism 4 includes slide 401, lifter 402, lead screw 403, triangle spout 404 and right angle deflector 405, slide 401 slidable mounting is in fixed frame 2 outer wall one side, triangle spout 404 sets up in slide 401 outer wall surface one side, the inside joint of lifter 402 tip is at triangle spout 404, lead screw 403 runs through and installs at the inside middle part of fixed frame 2, the welding of right angle deflector 405 is close to lifter 402 position department on slide 401 bottom surface. The bottom end of the lifting rod 402 penetrates through the inside of the right-angle guide plate 405, the inside of the bottom end of the right-angle guide plate 405 is polished smooth and coated with lubricating grease, the bottom end of the lifting rod 402 is connected with the outside of the gas detector 3 in a clamping manner through screws, the content of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas and dust in the environment is measured through the gas detector 3, one side inside the sliding plate 401 is connected with the screw rod 403 in a threaded engagement manner, a driving motor is clamped at the end part of one side of the screw rod 403, the screw rod 403 is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the sliding plate 401 can rotate inside the fixed frame 2, the lifting rod 402 can slide inside the triangular sliding groove 404 through the top end of the lifting rod 402 in a matching manner through the guiding support of the right-angle guide plate 405, the lifting rod 402 can move up and down periodically, the detection of the gas detector 3 on air with different heights in the breeding environment is met, and the height fixation of the traditional gas detector 3 is solved, detection error is big, the relatively poor problem of farming environment gas detection accuracy, in order to can be to humiture and illumination intensity data detection collection in the farming environment, slide 401 top joint has monitoring support 5, 5 bottom joints in proper order of monitoring support have humidity transducer, illumination transducer and zigBee terminal node, through the seamless various systems of butt joint of zigBee terminal node, make different communication protocol, data format or language, fuse between two kinds of systems of system architecture complete difference even, can repack the information of receiving, adapt to different scene system's demand, in addition can provide filtration and safety function, functional polymerization nature is strong.

The monitoring method of the intelligent breeding environment monitoring device comprises the following steps: in order to guarantee the firmness of the whole device installed at the breeding house, the end part at the other side of the fixed rod 1 is clamped with a fixed bottom plate 6, screw holes are uniformly formed in the fixed bottom plate 6, a microprocessor 7 is clamped on one side of the outer wall of the gas detector 3, and the on-off control of electrical equipment in the device can be realized through the microprocessor 7. During operation, the screw rod 403 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the sliding plate 401 can rotate in the fixed frame 2, the right-angle guide plate 405 is matched to guide and support the bottom end of the lifting rod 402, the lifting rod 402 can move up and down periodically through the sliding of the top end of the lifting rod 402 in the triangular sliding groove 404, the detection of the gas detector 3 on the air with different heights in the culture environment is met, meanwhile, various systems are seamlessly butted through the ZigBee terminal node, different communication protocols, data formats or languages are fused between the two systems, even the two systems with completely different system structures, the received information can be repackaged, the requirements of different scene systems are met, and the functional aggregation is strong.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.