阅读说明：本技术 一种晶交高产油菜种植用土壤平整装置 (Soil leveling device for planting high-yield crystal-crossed rape ) 是由 谌锡 于 2020-10-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,尤其为一种晶交高产油菜种植用土壤平整装置,包括机体组、连接装置,翻土装置和松土装置,所述机体组外侧通过螺栓固定连接有连接装置,所述连接装置内侧通过螺栓固定连接有翻土装置,所述连接装置外侧通过螺栓固定连接有松土装置,所述机体组包括主横梁和伸缩横梁,所述主横梁内侧通过螺栓与伸缩横梁固定连接,本发明中,通过设置的主横梁、伸缩横梁、固定套筒、安装架、犁头固定板、旋耕刀、滚筒、推泥板、导向杆和减震弹簧,可以将土壤进行翻松整平,根据耕地的面积装置的整体宽度,使装置适用范围更加广泛,同时便于组装与拆卸,此外,在装置使用过程中可以有效的防止出现壅泥现象。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil leveling device for planting seed-crossing high-yield rape, which comprises a machine body group, a connecting device, a soil turning device and a soil loosening device, wherein the connecting device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the machine body group through a bolt, the soil turning device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting device through a bolt, the soil loosening device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting device through a bolt, the machine body group comprises a main cross beam and a telescopic cross beam, the inner side of the main cross beam is fixedly connected with the telescopic cross beam through a bolt, in the invention, soil can be loosened and leveled through the arranged main cross beam, the telescopic cross beam, a fixed sleeve, a mounting frame, a plowshare fixed plate, a rotary tillage cutter, a roller, a mud pushing plate, a guide rod and a damping spring, the soil can be loosened and leveled, the application range of the device is wider according to the whole width of the cultivated land area, and the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, in addition, the mud accumulation phenomenon can be effectively prevented in the using process of the device.)

1. The utility model provides a high yield rape of crystal-crossed is planted and is leveled device with soil, includes organism group (1), connecting device (2), device (3) and the device (4) that loosens the soil, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil-working machine, including organism group (1), bolt fixedly connected with connecting device (2) is passed through in the organism group (1) outside, bolt fixedly connected with device (3) of digging is passed through in connecting device (2) inboard, bolt fixedly connected with device (4) of loosening the soil is passed through in the connecting device (2) outside, organism group (1) includes main beam (101) and telescopic cross beam (102), bolt and telescopic cross beam (102) fixed connection are passed through to main beam (101) inboard.

2. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main beam (101) and the telescopic beams (102) are both hollow cuboid steel pipes, first adjusting threaded holes (103) are uniformly formed in the upper ends of the telescopic beams (102), the number of the telescopic beams (102) is 2, and the telescopic beams (102) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main beam (101).

3. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting device (2) are including fixed sleeve (201), backing plate (202), mounting bracket (203) and fixing bolt (204), fixed sleeve (201) inboard through fixing bolt (204) respectively with main beam (101) and telescopic cross beam (102) fixed connection, fixed sleeve (201) front end passes through fixing bolt (204) and backing plate (202) fixed connection, backing plate (202) front end and mounting bracket (203) fixed connection.

4. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 3, wherein: mounting groove (204) have been seted up in mounting bracket (203) upper end middle part, and mounting groove (204) outside symmetry seted up installation screw hole one (205), mounting bracket (203) upper end front side evenly seted up adjust screw hole two (206).

5. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device (3) of digging includes ploughshare fixed plate (301) and ploughshare (302), ploughshare fixed plate (301) lower extreme and ploughshare (302) fixed connection, regulation screw hole three (303) have evenly been seted up to ploughshare fixed plate (301) right-hand member, and the ploughshare fixed plate (301) outside is through bolt and mounting bracket (203) fixed connection.

6. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device (4) comprises a mounting seat (401), a supporting rod (402), a sliding seat (403) and a guide rod (404), the mounting seat (401) is inboard to be connected with a mounting frame (203) through a bolt, the mounting seat (401) is lower in end and is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (402), the supporting rod (402) is outside fixedly connected with the sliding seat (403), the sliding seat (403) is inboard to be connected with the guide rod (404) in a sliding mode, the guide rod (404) is lower in end fixedly connected with to the lower base (405), the base (405) is upper in end fixedly connected with a damping spring (406) down, the base (407) is upper in end fixedly connected with the damping spring (406), the base (407) is inboard to be connected with the guide rod (404) in a sliding mode, and the base (407) is upper in end and is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (403).

7. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the lower base (405) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (408), the lower end of the connecting rod (408) is fixedly connected with a mud pushing plate (409), and the upper end of the mud pushing plate (409) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (410).

8. The soil leveling device for planting seed-bred high-yield rape as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary blade, including mud pushing plate (409), rotary blade (411) inboard fixedly connected with pivot (412), the pivot (412) both ends outside all rotates with rotation seat (410) to be connected, rotary blade (411) left side is equipped with cylinder (413), cylinder (413) inboard is rotated and is connected with pivot two (414), the pivot two (414) both ends outside all rotates with rotation seat (410) to be connected, bump (415) have been seted up to cylinder (413) outside inhomogeneously.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil leveling device for planting seed-crossing high-yield rape.

Background

The rape is originally produced in Europe and widely planted all over the world, the rape is also widely planted all over the world in China, a plurality of varieties which adapt to different growth conditions and have different characteristics are obtained by hybridization through multi-generation propagation, the rape is mainly used as oil crops, green parts and fleshy roots can be eaten as vegetables and sometimes used as animal feed, and meanwhile, the rape has strong ornamental value and economic value and is an important source of plant oil.

In the rape planting process, soil needs to be loosened and leveled so as to facilitate growth of rape seeds, in the prior art, rape growers mostly adopt large tools such as rotary cultivators or plows to perform soil turning and leveling, the tools are expensive and complex to operate, and the using process has many inconveniences, so that the rape growers are not suitable for cultivated lands with small areas, and other soil loosening equipment such as scarifiers also have the same condition in use and are easy to cause mud accumulation, so that the leveling effect is not good, and the tools are easy to damage, therefore, the soil leveling device for seed-culture high-yield rape planting is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil leveling device for planting seed-culture high-yield rape, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high yield rape of crystal-grown is planted and is leveled device with soil, includes organism group, connecting device, the device of digging and the device that loosens the soil, there is connecting device bolt fixedly connected with in the organism group outside, there is the device of digging through bolt fixedly connected with in the connecting device inboard, there is the device of loosening the soil through bolt fixedly connected with in the connecting device outside, organism group includes main beam and telescopic cross beam, bolt and telescopic cross beam fixed connection are passed through to the main beam inboard.

Preferably, main beam and telescopic crossbeam are hollow cuboid steel pipe and constitute, the adjustable screw hole one has evenly been seted up to telescopic crossbeam upper end, telescopic crossbeam's quantity is 2, and telescopic crossbeam symmetric distribution is in the both sides of main beam.

Preferably, the connecting device comprises a fixing sleeve, a base plate, a mounting frame and a fixing bolt, the inner side of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the main beam and the telescopic beam through the fixing bolt respectively, the front end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the base plate through the fixing bolt, and the front end of the base plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.

Preferably, the mounting bracket upper end middle part is seted up the mounting groove, and the mounting groove outside symmetry has seted up installation screw hole one, mounting bracket upper end front side evenly has seted up regulation screw hole two.

Preferably, the device of digging includes ploughshare fixed plate and ploughshare, ploughshare fixed plate lower extreme and ploughshare fixed connection, regulation screw hole three is evenly seted up to ploughshare fixed plate right-hand member, and the ploughshare fixed plate outside passes through bolt and mounting bracket fixed connection.

Preferably, the device that loosens the soil includes mount pad, bracing piece, slide and guide bar, inboard bolt and mounting bracket fixed connection of passing through of mount pad, mount pad lower extreme and bracing piece fixed connection, bracing piece outside fixedly connected with slide, the inboard sliding connection of slide has the guide bar, base under the guide bar lower extreme fixedly connected with, base upper end fixedly connected with damping spring down, base on the damping spring upper end fixedly connected with, go up base inboard and guide bar sliding connection, go up base upper end and slide fixed connection.

Preferably, the lower end of the lower base is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mud pushing plate, and the upper end of the mud pushing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating base.

Preferably, the mud pushing plate is internally provided with a rotary blade, the rotary blade is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer sides of two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with a rotating seat in a rotating mode, the rotary blade is provided with a roller on the left side, the inner side of the roller is connected with a second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the outer sides of two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the rotating seat in a rotating mode, and the outer sides of the roller are provided with non-uniform protruding points.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the main beam and the telescopic beam, the telescopic beam is fixedly connected with the main beam through the bolts, so that the mounting positions of the main beam and the telescopic beam can be changed, the whole width of the device can be conveniently adjusted, the device can be adjusted according to the cultivated land area, the application range of the device is wider, and the device can be conveniently used under the actual condition;

2. according to the invention, the soil loosening device and the soil turning device can be fixedly connected with the machine body group through the fixing sleeve and the mounting frame, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the machine body group through the bolt, so that the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the mounting position of the connecting device is convenient to adjust, and the device is convenient to use practically;

3. according to the invention, the plowshare fixing plate, the rotary tillage cutter and the roller are arranged, the plowshare fixing plate can be used for adjusting the installation height of the plowshare, and can be timely adjusted according to the condition of soil in practical use, so that the device is convenient to use;

4. according to the invention, the mud pushing plate is arranged to prevent mud from being jammed, when the mud jamming phenomenon occurs or a stone is encountered, the mud pushing plate pushes the guide rod upwards, and meanwhile, the mud pushing plate extrudes the damping spring to enable the damping spring to contract, so that the rotary tillage cutter is lifted upwards, accumulated mud can be spread out, the cutting load of the rotary tillage cutter can be reduced, and the damage of the cutter can be prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the machine body assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the overall construction of the coupling device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ripping apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the damping spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotary blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine body group, 101-main beam, 102-telescopic beam, 103-adjusting threaded hole I, 2-connecting device, 201-fixing sleeve, 202-backing plate, 203-mounting rack, 204-mounting groove, 205-mounting threaded hole I, 206-adjusting threaded hole II, 3-soil turning device, 301-ploughshare fixing plate, 302-ploughshare, 303-adjusting threaded hole III, 4-soil loosening device, 401-mounting seat, 402-supporting rod, 403-sliding seat, 404-guide rod, 405-lower base, 406-damping spring, 407-upper base, 408-connecting rod, 409-mud pushing plate, 410-rotating seat, 411-rotary blade, 412-rotating shaft I, 413-roller, 414-rotating shaft II, 415-bump.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a high yield rape of crystal-crossing is planted and is used soil leveling device, includes organism group 1, connecting device 2, the device of digging 3 and the device 4 that loosens the soil, and bolt fixedly connected with connecting device 2 is passed through in the organism group 1 outside, and 2 inboards of connecting device are passed through bolt fixedly connected with the device 3 of digging, and the device 4 that loosens the soil is passed through in the connecting device 2 outside, and organism group 1 includes main beam 101 and telescopic cross beam 102, and main beam 101 is inboard to pass through bolt and telescopic cross beam 102 fixed connection.

The main beam 101 and the telescopic beam 102 are both made of hollow rectangular steel tubes, the upper end of the telescopic beam 102 is uniformly provided with a first adjusting threaded hole 103, the number of the telescopic beams 102 is 2, the telescopic beams 102 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main beam 101, the arrangement is convenient for adjusting the whole width of the device, so that the device can be adjusted according to the cultivated land area, and the application range of the device is wider, the connecting device 2 comprises a fixed sleeve 201, a backing plate 202, a mounting rack 203 and a fixed bolt 204, the inner side of the fixed sleeve 201 is respectively fixedly connected with the main beam 101 and the telescopic beam 102 through the fixed bolt 204, the front end of the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with the backing plate 202 through the fixed bolt 204, the front end of the backing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the mounting rack 203, the middle part of the upper end of the mounting rack 203 is provided with a mounting groove 204, the outer side of the mounting groove 204 is symmetrically provided with a first mounting threaded hole 205, and the front side of the upper end of the mounting rack 203 is uniformly provided with a second adjusting threaded hole 206, the arrangement is convenient for the installation and the disassembly of the device, the soil turning device 3 comprises a plowshare fixing plate 301 and a plowshare 302, the lower end of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with the plowshare 302, the right end of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is uniformly provided with a third adjusting threaded hole 303, the outer side of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 203 through a bolt, the soil loosening device 4 comprises an installation seat 401, a support rod 402, a slide seat 403 and a guide rod 404, the inner side of the installation seat 401 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 203 through a bolt, the lower end of the installation seat 401 is fixedly connected with the support rod 402, the outer side of the support rod 402 is fixedly connected with the slide seat 403, the inner side of the slide seat 403 is slidably connected with the guide rod 404, the lower end of the guide rod 404 is fixedly connected with a lower base 405, the upper end of the lower base 405 is fixedly connected with a damping spring 406, the upper end of the damping spring 406 is fixedly connected with an upper base 407, the inner side of the upper base 407 is slidably connected with the guide rod 404, the upper end of the upper base 407 is fixedly connected with the slide seat 403, lower base 405 lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod 408, connecting rod 408 lower extreme fixedly connected with mud pushing plate 409, the seat 410 is rotated to mud pushing plate 409 upper end fixedly connected with, mud pushing plate 409 inboard is equipped with rotary blade 411, the inboard fixedly connected with pivot 412 of rotary blade 411, the both ends outside of pivot 412 all rotates with rotating seat 410 to be connected, rotary blade 411 left side is equipped with cylinder 413, the inboard rotation of cylinder 413 is connected with two 414 of pivot, the both ends outside of two 414 of pivot all rotates with rotating seat 410 to be connected, the inhomogeneous bump 415 of having seted up in the cylinder 413 outside.

The working process is as follows: when the planted land area is small, the telescopic cross beam 102 of the machine body group 1 can be pulled out, the fixing sleeve 201 of the connecting device 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the main cross beam 101, the fixing sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 203 by using bolts, the plowshare fixing plate 301 of the soil turning device 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 204, the mounting height of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is selected according to the soil wettability, the soil turning device 3 can be fixed with the mounting frame 203 by screwing the bolts into the adjusting threaded holes III 303, the mounting seat 401 of the soil loosening device 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting frame 203, the mounting seat 401 is fixed with the mounting frame 203 by using the bolts, the adjusting threaded holes II 206 are arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the mounting position of the mounting seat 401, the device moves forwards under the pulling of the power device, the plowshare 302 turns up the soil, the rotary tillage cutter 411 positioned on the rear side of the plowshare 302 rotates around the rotating shaft I412, thereby the soil that will turn up is stirred the bits of broken glass and is broken up, prevent the soil caking, it rotates around two 414 of pivot to be located rotary blade 411 rear side drum 413, can be with the even shakeout of soil after breaking up, thereby be favorable to the planting of rape, it can prevent to stop mud to set up mud pushing plate 409, simultaneously when appearing stopping up mud phenomenon or meetting the stone, mud pushing plate 409 upwards promotes guide bar 404, simultaneously mud pushing plate 409 extrusion damping spring 406, make damping spring 406 shrink, thereby make rotary blade 411 upwards lift up, not only can spread out accumulational earth, can reduce the amount of cut of rotary blade 411 simultaneously, prevent the damage of cutter.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a high yield rape of crystal-crossing is planted and is used soil leveling device, includes organism group 1, connecting device 2, the device of digging 3 and the device 4 that loosens the soil, and bolt fixedly connected with connecting device 2 is passed through in the organism group 1 outside, and 2 inboards of connecting device are passed through bolt fixedly connected with the device 3 of digging, and the device 4 that loosens the soil is passed through in the connecting device 2 outside, and organism group 1 includes main beam 101 and telescopic cross beam 102, and main beam 101 is inboard to pass through bolt and telescopic cross beam 102 fixed connection.

The main beam 101 and the telescopic beam 102 are both made of hollow rectangular steel tubes, the upper end of the telescopic beam 102 is uniformly provided with a first adjusting threaded hole 103, the number of the telescopic beams 102 is 2, the telescopic beams 102 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main beam 101, the arrangement is convenient for adjusting the whole width of the device, so that the device can be adjusted according to the cultivated land area, and the application range of the device is wider, the connecting device 2 comprises a fixed sleeve 201, a backing plate 202, a mounting rack 203 and a fixed bolt 204, the inner side of the fixed sleeve 201 is respectively fixedly connected with the main beam 101 and the telescopic beam 102 through the fixed bolt 204, the front end of the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with the backing plate 202 through the fixed bolt 204, the front end of the backing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the mounting rack 203, the middle part of the upper end of the mounting rack 203 is provided with a mounting groove 204, the outer side of the mounting groove 204 is symmetrically provided with a first mounting threaded hole 205, and the front side of the upper end of the mounting rack 203 is uniformly provided with a second adjusting threaded hole 206, the arrangement is convenient for the installation and the disassembly of the device, the soil turning device 3 comprises a plowshare fixing plate 301 and a plowshare 302, the lower end of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with the plowshare 302, the right end of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is uniformly provided with a third adjusting threaded hole 303, the outer side of the plowshare fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 203 through a bolt, the soil loosening device 4 comprises an installation seat 401, a support rod 402, a slide seat 403 and a guide rod 404, the inner side of the installation seat 401 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 203 through a bolt, the lower end of the installation seat 401 is fixedly connected with the support rod 402, the outer side of the support rod 402 is fixedly connected with the slide seat 403, the inner side of the slide seat 403 is slidably connected with the guide rod 404, the lower end of the guide rod 404 is fixedly connected with a lower base 405, the upper end of the lower base 405 is fixedly connected with a damping spring 406, the upper end of the damping spring 406 is fixedly connected with an upper base 407, the inner side of the upper base 407 is slidably connected with the guide rod 404, the upper end of the upper base 407 is fixedly connected with the slide seat 403, lower base 405 lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod 408, connecting rod 408 lower extreme fixedly connected with mud pushing plate 409, the seat 410 is rotated to mud pushing plate 409 upper end fixedly connected with, mud pushing plate 409 inboard is equipped with rotary blade 411, the inboard fixedly connected with pivot 412 of rotary blade 411, the both ends outside of pivot 412 all rotates with rotating seat 410 to be connected, rotary blade 411 left side is equipped with cylinder 413, the inboard rotation of cylinder 413 is connected with two 414 of pivot, the both ends outside of two 414 of pivot all rotates with rotating seat 410 to be connected, the inhomogeneous bump 415 of having seted up in the cylinder 413 outside.

The working process is as follows: in this embodiment, the same parts as those in embodiment 1 are not described in detail, but the differences are as follows: when the soil area of planting is great, can use bolt fixed connection with telescopic crossbeam 102 and main beam 101 to extend telescopic crossbeam 102 to furthest distance to the outside, make organism group 1 reach maximum width, can come the installation of selectivity according to the ridge number that the rape was planted and the width between the ridge simultaneously and loosen soil device 4, thereby be convenient for use under the actual conditions.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.