阅读说明：本技术 一种可调节的犁、耙一体化农用耕整机 (Adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine ) 是由 李月娥 左建高 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可调节的犁、耙一体化农用耕整机,包括机体、第二液压伸缩杆、处理箱、第三液压伸缩杆和储液箱,所述机体右侧连接有连接架和支撑板,且支撑板下端设置有第一液压伸缩杆,所述第一液压伸缩杆下端设置有安装架,且安装架下端连接有犁刀,所述第三液压伸缩杆设置在机体下端靠近左侧处,且第三液压伸缩杆下端连接有安装板,同时安装板下端连接有耙钩。该可调节的犁、耙一体化农用耕整机,在第一输液泵和第一喷管的作用下可将储液箱内的水喷出,可在耕整过程中对产生的飞尘进行降尘处理,另外可在风机和吸管的作用下将部分飞尘吸入到处理箱内收集,在移动轮的作用下方便将收集的飞尘取出清理。(The invention discloses an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine which comprises a machine body, a second hydraulic telescopic rod, a processing box, a third hydraulic telescopic rod and a liquid storage box, wherein the right side of the machine body is connected with a connecting frame and a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a mounting frame, the lower end of the mounting frame is connected with a plough coulter, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the lower end of the machine body, the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a mounting plate, and the lower end of the mounting plate is connected with a harrow hook. The adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine can spray water in the liquid storage tank under the action of the first liquid conveying pump and the first spray pipe, can perform dust fall treatment on generated flying dust in the tillage process, can suck part of the flying dust into the treatment tank to be collected under the action of the fan and the suction pipe, and can conveniently take out and clean the collected flying dust under the action of the movable wheel.)

1. The utility model provides a plough, agricultural cultivator of harrow integration with adjustable, includes organism (1), second hydraulic telescoping rod (5), handles case (9), third hydraulic telescoping rod (12) and liquid reserve tank (15), its characterized in that:

the right side of the machine body (1) is connected with a connecting frame (2) and a supporting plate (3), the lower end of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (4), the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is provided with a mounting frame (6), and the lower end of the mounting frame (6) is connected with a coulter (7);

the third hydraulic telescopic rod (12) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1) close to the left side, the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (12) is connected with a mounting plate (13), and meanwhile the lower end of the mounting plate (13) is connected with a rake hook (14).

2. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: organism (1) is including external box (101), first motor (102), puddler (103), second transfer pump (104) and second spray tube (105), and the top is provided with external box (101) in organism (1), external box (101) right side is provided with first motor (102), and first motor (102) are connected with puddler (103), and puddler (103) left end runs through to rotate simultaneously and connects on external box (101) inner wall, external box (101) lower extreme is provided with second transfer pump (104), and second transfer pump (104) are connected with second spray tube (105).

3. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: second hydraulic telescoping rod (5) set up in backup pad (3) lower extreme, and second hydraulic telescoping rod (5) set up in first hydraulic telescoping rod (4) left side, second hydraulic telescoping rod (5) lower extreme is connected with mount (8), and telescopic machanism is constituteed with mount (8) to second hydraulic telescoping rod (5).

4. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the first hydraulic telescopic rod (4) and the mounting rack (6) form a telescopic mechanism, and coulters (7) are distributed on the mounting rack (6) at equal intervals.

5. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (8) comprises a second motor (801), a first transmission shaft (802), a first bevel gear set (803), a second transmission shaft (804), a second bevel gear set (805) and a knife roller (806), the second motor (801) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (8), the second motor (801) is connected with the first transmission shaft (802), the first transmission shaft (802) is connected with the second transmission shaft (804) through the first bevel gear set (803), the lower end of the second transmission shaft (804) penetrates through the fixing frame (8) and is connected with the knife roller (806) through the second bevel gear set (805), and the knife roller (806) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (8).

6. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (9) is respectively arranged at the upper ends of the machine body (1) and the supporting plate (3), a fan (10) is arranged on the side face of the treatment box (9), and meanwhile, the fan (10) is connected with the suction pipe (11).

7. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (9) comprises a collection box (901), a moving wheel (902), a baffle (903) and a screw (904), the collection box (901) is arranged in the treatment box (9), the moving wheel (902) is arranged at the lower end of the collection box (901), the baffle (903) is connected to the side face of the collection box (901), the baffle (903) is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box (9), the screw (904) penetrates through the baffle (903), and the screw (904) is connected to the treatment box (9) in a threaded mode.

8. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank (15) is arranged at the upper end of the machine body (1), a first liquid conveying pump (16) is arranged on the side face of the liquid storage tank (15), and the first liquid conveying pump (16) is connected with a first spray pipe (17).

9. The adjustable plow and harrow integrated agricultural cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the third hydraulic telescopic rod (12) and the mounting plate (13) form a telescopic mechanism, and rake hooks (14) are distributed at the lower end of the mounting plate (13) at equal intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine.

Background

The tillage machine is a small-sized tillage and soil preparation operation machine commonly used in rice planting areas in China, most of the tillage machines are used for completing the action of tillage and soil preparation by matching a traction mechanism with farm tools such as a plough or a harrow, and when the tillage and soil preparation of a farmland is required, the operation machine needs to be operated twice, which is troublesome, and a large amount of dust is easy to fly during the tillage and soil preparation of dry farmland, so that an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine, which solves the problems that most of tillage machines proposed in the background art complete the action of tillage by matching a traction mechanism with farm tools such as a plough or a harrow, operation machinery is required to be operated twice when the tillage of farmlands is required, the operation is troublesome, and a large amount of dust is easy to fly during the tillage of dry farmlands.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine, which comprises a machine body, a second hydraulic telescopic rod, a treatment box, a third hydraulic telescopic rod and a liquid storage box,

the right side of the machine body is connected with a connecting frame and a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with an installation frame, and the lower end of the installation frame is connected with a coulter;

the third hydraulic telescoping rod sets up and is close to left side department at the organism lower extreme, and the third hydraulic telescoping rod lower extreme is connected with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel lower extreme is connected with the harrow hook simultaneously.

Preferably, the organism is including external case, first motor, puddler, second transfer pump and second spray tube, and the top is provided with external case in the organism, external case right side is provided with first motor, and first motor is connected with the puddler, and the puddler left end runs through to rotate simultaneously and connects on external incasement wall, external case lower extreme is provided with the second transfer pump, and the second transfer pump is connected with the second spray tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve farmland soil through the liquid fertilizer blowout of second transfer pump with the external box through second spray tube.

Preferably, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the left side of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the fixing frame, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod and the fixing frame form a telescopic mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be to mount height appropriate adjustment under the effect of second hydraulic telescoping rod.

Preferably, the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the mounting frame form a telescopic mechanism, and the mounting frame is distributed with coulters at equal intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plough the farmland through the coulter.

Preferably, the mount is including second motor, first transmission shaft, first bevel gear group, second transmission shaft, second bevel gear group and rotor, and the mount upper end is provided with the second motor, the second motor is connected with first transmission shaft, and first transmission shaft is connected with the second transmission shaft through first bevel gear group, second transmission shaft lower extreme runs through the mount and is connected through second bevel gear group and rotor, and the rotor rotates and connects on the mount inner wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ploughed soil can be crushed under the action of the knife roller, so that the subsequent ploughing is convenient.

Preferably, the treatment box is respectively arranged at the upper ends of the machine body and the supporting plate, a fan is arranged on the side face of the treatment box, and the fan is connected with the suction pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dust generated in the tillage process can be sucked into the treatment box under the action of the fan and the suction pipe.

Preferably, handle the case including collecting the box, removing wheel, baffle and screw rod, and handle the incasement and be provided with the collection box, it is provided with the removal wheel to collect the box lower extreme, and collects the box side and be connected with the baffle, the baffle sets up in handling the incasement side, and runs through on the baffle and be provided with the screw rod, and screw rod threaded connection is on handling the case simultaneously.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the inspiratory dust through collecting the box, conveniently collect the box and take out from handling the incasement under the removal wheel effect.

Preferably, the liquid storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a first infusion pump is arranged on the side face of the liquid storage tank, and the first infusion pump is connected with the first spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the dust fall with the blowout of liquid reserve tank internal water under first transfer pump and first spray tube effect and handle.

Preferably, the third hydraulic telescopic rod and the mounting plate form a telescopic mechanism, and the lower ends of the mounting plate are distributed with the rake hooks at equal intervals.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plowing and harrowing treatment can be carried out on the plowed and intercropped farmland under the action of the harrowing hooks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine,

(1) the height of the mounting frame is properly adjusted under the action of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, farmland soil can be ploughed through the coulter, the height of the fixing frame is adjusted under the action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the knife roll is driven to rotate through the second motor, the ploughed soil can be smashed, and subsequent ploughing and harrowing are facilitated;

(2) the height of the mounting plate is properly adjusted under the action of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, the plowed soil can be plowed and harrowed through the harrowing hook, two times of plowing operation on a farmland are not needed, and the efficiency of plowing the farmland is greatly improved;

(3) the water in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed out under the action of the first liquid conveying pump and the first spray pipe, the generated flying dust can be subjected to dust falling treatment in the tillage process, in addition, part of the flying dust can be sucked into the treatment tank to be collected under the action of the fan and the suction pipe, and the collected flying dust can be conveniently taken out and cleaned under the action of the movable wheel;

(4) when needs improve farmland soil, can add fertilizer to external box in, drive the puddler under first motor effect and to its even stirring, improve farmland soil with its blowout under second transfer pump and second spray tube effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left side view of the mounting plate and rake hook of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the connecting frame and the supporting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment tank, baffle plate and screw of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box and the moving wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the machine body comprises a machine body, 101, an external box, 102, a first motor, 103, a stirring rod, 104, a second infusion pump, 105, a second spray pipe, 2, a connecting frame, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a first hydraulic telescopic rod, 5, a second hydraulic telescopic rod, 6, a mounting frame, 7, a colter, 8, a fixing frame, 801, a second motor, 802, a first transmission shaft, 803, a first bevel gear set, 804, a second transmission shaft, 805, a second bevel gear set, 806, a knife roll, 9, a processing box, 901, a collecting box, 902, a moving wheel, 903, a baffle, 904, a screw, 10, a fan, 11, a suction pipe, 12, a third hydraulic telescopic rod, 13, a mounting plate, 14, a rake hook, 15, a liquid storage box, 16, a first infusion pump, 17 and a first spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the right side of a machine body 1 is connected with a connecting frame 2 and a supporting plate 3, the lower end of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the machine body 1 comprises an external box 101, a first motor 102, a stirring rod 103, a second infusion pump 104 and a second spray pipe 105, the internal top of the machine body 1 is provided with the external box 101, the right side of the external box 101 is provided with the first motor 102, the first motor 102 is connected with the stirring rod 103, the left end of the stirring rod 103 is connected on the inner wall of the external box 101 in a penetrating and rotating way, the lower end of the external box 101 is provided with the second infusion pump 104, the second infusion pump 104 is connected with the second spray pipe 105, fertilizer can be uniformly stirred under the action of the first motor 102 and the stirring rod 103, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 4 and the mounting frame 6 form a telescopic mechanism, and the mounting frame 6 is equidistantly provided with coulters 7, the height of the coulter 7 can be adjusted under the action of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is provided with a mounting frame 6, the lower end of the mounting frame 6 is connected with a coulter 7, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is arranged at the lower end of the support plate 3, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is arranged at the left side of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the lower end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is connected with a fixed frame 8, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 and the fixed frame 8 form a telescopic mechanism, the height of the fixed frame 8 can be adjusted through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the ploughed soil can be smashed, the fixed frame 8 comprises a second motor 801, a first transmission shaft 802, a first bevel gear set 803, a second transmission shaft 804, a second bevel gear set 805 and a knife roll 806, the upper end of the fixed frame 8 is provided with the second motor 801, the second motor 801 is connected with the first transmission shaft 802, and the first transmission shaft 802 is connected with the second transmission shaft 804 through the first bevel gear set 803, the lower end of a second transmission shaft 804 penetrates through the fixed frame 8 and is connected with a knife roll 806 through a second bevel gear group 805, the knife roll 806 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the fixed frame 8, the knife roll 806 is driven to rotate under the action of a second motor 801, a first transmission shaft 802, a first bevel gear group 803, a second transmission shaft 804 and the second bevel gear group 805 to smash soil, the processing boxes 9 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the machine body 1 and the supporting plate 3, a fan 10 is arranged on the side surface of the processing box 9, the fan 10 is connected with a suction pipe 11, flying dust generated in the tillage process can be sucked into the processing box 9 through the fan 10 and the suction pipe 11, the processing boxes 9 are provided with two, each processing box 9 comprises a collecting box 901, a moving wheel 902, a baffle 903 and a screw rod, the collecting box 901 is arranged in the processing box 9, the moving wheel 902 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box 901, the side surface of the collecting box is connected with a baffle 903, the baffle 903 is arranged outside the processing box 9, and run through on the baffle 903 and be provided with screw rod 904, screw rod 904 threaded connection is on handling the case 9 simultaneously, and screw rod 904 runs through baffle 903 threaded connection on handling case 9, can be spacing fixed to collection box 901.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1 near the left side, the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is connected with the mounting plate 13, the lower end of the mounting plate 13 is connected with the rake hook 14, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 12 and the mounting plate 13 form a telescopic mechanism, the rake hooks 14 are distributed at the lower end of the mounting plate 13 at equal intervals, the height of the rake hooks 14 is adjusted under the action of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 12, the liquid storage tank 15 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, the side surface of the liquid storage tank 15 is provided with a first infusion pump 16, the first infusion pump 16 is connected with a first spray pipe 17, water in the liquid storage tank 15 is sprayed out through the first infusion pump 16 and the first spray pipe 17, and dust fall treatment can be carried out, and the first spray pipe 17 is provided with two.

The working principle is as follows: when the adjustable plough and harrow integrated agricultural tillage machine is used, when a paddy field is tilled, the height of a plough coulter 7 and a fixed frame 8 is respectively adjusted through a first hydraulic telescopic rod 4 and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the farmland is tilled under the action of the movement of a machine body 1, the plough coulter 7 ploughs the farmland, a first motor 801 drives a first transmission shaft 802 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 802 drives a second transmission shaft 804 to rotate through a first bevel gear set 803, the second transmission shaft 804 drives a knife roll 806 to rotate through a second bevel gear set 805 to break up the ploughed soil, the height of a harrow hook 14 is adjusted under the action of a third hydraulic telescopic rod 12 to harrow the ploughed soil, when the ploughed farmland soil needs to be improved, fertilizer is added into an external box 101, the fertilizer is uniformly stirred under the action of the first motor 102 and a stirring rod 103, the fertilizer is sprayed out through a second liquid conveying pump 104 and a second spray pipe 105 to improve the soil, when the dry farmland is cultivated, flying dust can be sucked into the treatment box 9 under the action of the fan 10 and the suction pipe 11, water in the liquid storage box 15 is sprayed out through the first liquid conveying pump 16 and the first spray pipe 17 to carry out dust fall treatment, the detachable screw 904 can be screwed, the baffle 903 is pulled to draw the collection box 901 out of the treatment box 9 through the moving wheel 902 to treat the collected flying dust, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.