阅读说明：本技术 一种自动刀拨面机 (Automatic noodle cutting and stirring machine ) 是由 张伟 于 2021-10-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动刀拨面机,包括侧板、底板、刀板、缓冲机构和传动机构,侧板固定安装在底板的顶部两侧,底板的上方前侧设置有刀板,刀板设置在两个侧板之间,刀板的后表面设置有缓冲机构,刀板固定安装在横杆的前表面的两侧位置,横杆设置在槽钢内,其中一个侧板的外侧设置有传动机构,传动机构包括第一链轮、第二链轮和第三链轮,第一链轮、第二链轮和第三链轮之间通过链条相互连接,整个过程为送面辊转动送面至刀板的下方,然后再由刀板进行分断拨离,整个装置结构较为简单,体积小巧,占用空间小,便于推广使用,采用机械拨面的方式代替人工,节省了人力,有利于提高拨面的生产效率。(The invention discloses an automatic knife dough poking machine, which comprises side plates, a bottom plate, a knife plate, a buffer mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the side plates are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the knife plate is arranged at the front side above the bottom plate and is arranged between the two side plates, the buffer mechanism is arranged on the rear surface of the knife plate, the knife plate is fixedly arranged at two sides of the front surface of a cross bar, the cross bar is arranged in a channel steel, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the outer side of one side plate and comprises a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a third chain wheel, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are mutually connected through chains, the whole process is that a dough delivering roller rotates to deliver dough to the lower part of the knife plate and then is separated by the knife plate, the whole device has simple structure, small volume and small occupied space, is convenient to popularize and use, adopts a mechanical dough poking mode to replace manpower, and saves manpower, is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of dough poking.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic sword dough poking machine, includes curb plate (1), its characterized in that: curb plate (1) fixed mounting is in the top both sides of bottom plate (28), the top front side of bottom plate (28) is provided with cutting board (15), cutting board (15) set up between two curb plate (1), the rear surface of cutting board (15) is provided with buffer gear (20), buffer gear (20) include first spring (13), second spring (14), channel-section steel (16), horizontal pole (29) and vertical axis (17), cutting board (15) fixed mounting is in the both sides position of the front surface of horizontal pole (29), horizontal pole (29) set up in channel-section steel (16), be provided with second spring (14) between the inboard top of channel-section steel (16) and horizontal pole (29), the below of channel-section steel (16) is provided with cross axle (12), the both ends rotation of cross axle (12) is installed on curb plate (1), be provided with first spring (13) between the top of cross axle (12) and the bottom of channel-section steel (16), the top of channel-section steel (16) is provided with plate (19), the horizontal plate part top of plate (19) is provided with first pivot pole (18), the riser part of plate (19) sets up the outside at first pivot pole (18), through-hole, the through-hole of seting up on through-hole, the horizontal plate part of plate (19) seted up on the vertical axis (17) run through in proper order on first pivot pole (18), channel-section steel (16) are seted up through-hole, second spring (14), the through-hole of seting up on horizontal pole (29), the through-hole of seting up on first spring (13) and cross axle (12), buffer gear (20) symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, the rear end of first pivot pole (18) is rotated the one end of installing second pivot pole (21), be provided with second cross axle (32) between second cross axle (32), the part that second cross axle (32) is located the second dwang (21) outside rotates the one end that is connected with first limit pull rod (24), the other end of first limit pull rod (24) rotates the one end that is connected with second limit pull rod (26), the other end of second limit pull rod (26) rotates and installs on curb plate (1), first dwang (18), second dwang (21), first limit pull rod (24) and second limit pull rod (26) all are provided with two sets ofly, and one set of wherein the other end of second dwang (21) rotates the one end of connecting in first connecting rod (22), the other end of first connecting rod (22) rotates the one end of connecting in second connecting rod (23), the position that is close to first connecting rod (22) between second dwang (21) is provided with first cross axle (31), the riser part of plate (19) is offered and is used for rotating the through-hole of being connected with first cross axle (31), the outer side of one side plate (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism (27), the transmission mechanism (27) comprises a first chain wheel (3), a second chain wheel (4) and a third chain wheel (8), the first chain wheel (3), the second chain wheel (4) and the third chain wheel (8) are connected with each other through a chain (2), the first chain wheel (3) is fixedly connected with an external rotating mechanism, the other end of a second connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected onto the second chain wheel (4) through a connecting shaft penetrating through the side plate (1), the outer side of the third chain wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a second gear (6), the second gear (6) is meshed with the third gear (9), the outer side of the second gear (6) is fixedly connected with a first special-shaped gear (7), and the outer side of the third gear (9) is provided with a second special-shaped gear (10), first special-shaped gear (7) and second special-shaped gear (10) all mesh with fourth gear (11), fourth gear (11) rotate and install on curb plate (1), fourth gear (11) and first gear (5) intermeshing, first gear (5) rotate and install on curb plate (1), first gear (5) send the one end of a roller (25) through the pivot fixedly connected with who runs through curb plate (1), send the other end rotation of a roller (25) to install on curb plate (1), the number of teeth of first special-shaped gear (7) and second special-shaped gear (10) is different.

2. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the transverse shaft (12) is greater than that of the cross rod (29), and the length of the cross rod (29) is greater than that of the channel steel (16).

3. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positions of the vertical shaft (17) close to the two ends are provided with threads.

4. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external rotating mechanism is an output shaft of the rotating motor.

5. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a dough rolling roller is rotatably arranged at a position between the side plates (1) far away from the knife plate (15) through a bearing seat.

6. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a protective shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission mechanism (27).

7. The automatic noodle cutting and poking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the flour feeding roller (25) is provided with a horizontal bar type groove for increasing the surface friction force, and the flour feeding roller (25) is made of wood.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wheaten food processing machinery, in particular to an automatic knife noodle-poking machine.

Background

The knife poked noodles are all in the Shanxi province and are local traditional special snacks. The knife face has consistent thickness and small triangular section, and each blade has more than half a meter in length.

At present, the production of the knife-poked noodles still adopts a manual knife-poking mode, and the preparation of the qualified knife-poked noodles is a technology which can be mastered only by a large amount of practice, so that the preparation method and the forming mode of the knife-poked noodles are also uneven at present, and the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic knife noodle-poking machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic noodle cutting and poking machine comprises side plates, wherein the side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of a bottom plate, a cutting board is arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate and is arranged between the two side plates, a buffer mechanism is arranged on the rear surface of the cutting board and comprises a first spring, a second spring, a channel steel, a transverse rod and a vertical shaft, the cutting board is fixedly arranged on two sides of the front surface of the transverse rod, the transverse rod is arranged in the channel steel, the second spring is arranged between the top of the inner side of the channel steel and the transverse rod, a transverse shaft is arranged below the channel steel, two ends of the transverse shaft are rotatably arranged on the side plates, the first spring is arranged between the top of the transverse shaft and the bottom of the channel steel, a plate is arranged above the channel steel, a first rotating rod is arranged above the transverse plate part of the plate, and the vertical plate part of the plate is arranged outside the first rotating rod, the vertical shaft sequentially penetrates through the through hole formed in the first rotating rod, the through hole formed in the channel steel, the through hole formed in the second spring, the through hole formed in the cross rod, the first spring and the through hole formed in the cross shaft, the two groups of buffer mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably installed at the rear end of the first rotating rod, a second cross shaft is arranged between the second rotating rods, the second cross shaft is arranged between the second cross shafts, one end of the first limiting pull rod is rotatably connected to the part, located outside the second rotating rod, of the second cross shaft, one end of the second limiting pull rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the first limiting pull rod, the other end of the second limiting pull rod is rotatably installed on the side plate, and the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the first limiting pull rod and the second limiting pull rod are all provided with two groups, wherein a set of the other end of second dwang rotates the one end of connecting at first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod rotates the one end of connecting at the second connecting rod, the position that is close to first connecting rod between the second dwang is provided with first cross axle, the riser part of plate is offered and is used for rotating the through-hole of being connected with first cross axle, and the outside of one of them curb plate is provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket, through chain interconnect between first sprocket, second sprocket and the third sprocket, first sprocket and outside slewing mechanism fixed connection, the other end of second connecting rod is through the connecting axle fixed connection who runs through the curb plate on the second sprocket, the outside fixed connection of third sprocket has the second gear, second gear and third gear intermeshing, the outside fixed connection of second gear has first special-shaped gear, the outside of third gear is provided with second special-shaped gear, first special-shaped gear and second special-shaped gear all with fourth gear engagement, on the fourth gear rotation installation curb plate, fourth gear and first gear intermeshing, first gear rotation is installed on the curb plate, the one end of a roller is sent through the pivot fixedly connected with who runs through the curb plate to first gear, the other end rotation of sending a roller is installed on the curb plate, the tooth count of first special-shaped gear and second special-shaped gear is different.

As a further scheme of the invention: the length of the cross shaft is greater than that of the cross bar, and the length of the cross bar is greater than that of the channel steel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the positions of the vertical shafts close to the two ends are provided with threads.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the external rotating mechanism is an output shaft of the rotating motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the position between the side plates, which is far away from the knife plate, is rotatably provided with a dough rolling roller through a bearing seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a protective shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission mechanism.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the surface of the flour feeding roller is provided with a horizontal bar type groove for increasing the surface friction force, and the flour feeding roller is made of wood.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention adopts the first special-shaped gear and the second special-shaped gear with different tooth numbers to realize the purpose of driving the flour feeding roller to properly and circularly advance and retreat back and forth, and the advancing distance is properly larger than the retreating distance, thereby avoiding the adhesion between the flour cake and the bottom plate after the flour cake is extruded by the flour feeding roller;

2. whole process is for sending a roller to rotate and send the face to the below of cutting board, then is divided to divide by the cutting board to divide to dial and leaves, and whole device structure is comparatively simple, small in size, and occupation space is little, and convenient to popularize and use adopts machinery to dial the mode of face and replaces the manual work, has saved the manpower, is favorable to improving the production efficiency of dialling the face.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic noodle cutting and poking machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering mechanism in the automatic knife noodle-poking machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in the automatic knife noodle stirring machine.

Fig. 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism in the automatic knife noodle-poking machine.

Shown in the figure: the chain comprises a side plate 1, a chain 2, a first chain wheel 3, a second chain wheel 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a first special-shaped gear 7, a third chain wheel 8, a third gear 9, a second special-shaped gear 10, a fourth gear 11, a transverse shaft 12, a first spring 13, a second spring 14, a knife board 15, a channel steel 16, a vertical shaft 17, a first rotating rod 18, a plate 19, a buffer mechanism 20, a second rotating rod 21, a first connecting rod 22, a second connecting rod 23, a first limit pull rod 24, a dough feeding roller 25, a second limit pull rod 26, a transmission mechanism 27, a bottom plate 28, a transverse rod 29, a nut 30, a first transverse shaft 31 and a second transverse shaft 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic knife noodle-poking machine includes side plates 1, a chain 2, a first sprocket 3, a second sprocket 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a first special-shaped gear 7, a third sprocket 8, a third gear 9, a second special-shaped gear 10, a fourth gear 11, a horizontal shaft 12, a first spring 13, a second spring 14, a knife plate 15, a channel steel 16, a vertical shaft 17, a first rotating rod 18, a plate 19, a buffer mechanism 20, a second rotating rod 21, a first connecting rod 22, a second connecting rod 23, a first limit pull rod 24, a noodle-feeding roller 25, a second limit pull rod 26, a transmission mechanism 27, a bottom plate 28, a cross rod 29, a nut 30, a first horizontal shaft 31, and a second horizontal shaft 32, wherein the side plates 1 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 28, the knife plate 15 is disposed on the front side above the bottom plate 28, the knife plate 15 is disposed between the two side plates 1, the rear surface of cutting board 15 is provided with buffer gear 20, buffer gear 20 includes first spring 13, second spring 14, channel-section steel 16, horizontal pole 29 and vertical axis 17, cutting board 15 fixed mounting is in the both sides position of the front surface of horizontal pole 29, horizontal pole 29 sets up in channel-section steel 16, be provided with second spring 14 between the inboard top of channel-section steel 16 and the horizontal pole 29, the below of channel-section steel 16 is provided with cross axle 12, the both ends of cross axle 12 are rotated and are installed on curb plate 1, be provided with first spring 13 between the top of cross axle 12 and the bottom of channel-section steel 16, the top of channel-section steel 16 is provided with plate 19, the horizontal board part top of plate 19 is provided with first pivot pole 18, the riser part of plate 19 sets up in the outside of first pivot pole 18, vertical axis 17 runs through the through-hole of seting up on first pivot pole 18 in proper order, the through-hole of seting up on the horizontal part of plate 19, The through-hole of seting up on channel-section steel 16, second spring 14, the horizontal pole 29, the through-hole of seting up on first spring 13 and the cross axle 12, buffer gear 20 symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, the rear end of first dwang 18 rotates the one end of installing second dwang 21, be provided with second cross axle 32 between the second cross axle 32, the part that second cross axle 32 is located the second dwang 21 outside rotates the one end that is connected with first limit pull rod 24, the other end of first limit pull rod 24 rotates the one end that is connected with second limit pull rod 26, the other end of second limit pull rod 26 rotates and installs on curb plate 1, first dwang 18, second dwang 21, first limit pull rod 24 and second limit pull rod 26 all are provided with two sets ofly, wherein a set of one set of the other end rotation of second dwang 21 is connected in the one end of first connecting rod 22, the other end of the first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 23, a first cross shaft 31 is arranged at a position between the second rotating rods 21 close to the first connecting rod 22, a through hole for being rotatably connected with the first cross shaft 31 is formed in the vertical plate part of the plate 19, a transmission mechanism 27 is arranged on the outer side of one side plate 1, the transmission mechanism 27 comprises a first chain wheel 3, a second chain wheel 4 and a third chain wheel 8, the first chain wheel 3, the second chain wheel 4 and the third chain wheel 8 are mutually connected through a chain 2, the first chain wheel 3 is fixedly connected with an external rotating mechanism, the other end of the second connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the second chain wheel 4 through a connecting shaft penetrating through the side plate 1, a second gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third chain wheel 8, the second gear 6 is mutually meshed with a third gear 9, and a first gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second gear 6, the outside of third gear 9 is provided with second special-shaped gear 10, first special-shaped gear 7 and second special-shaped gear 10 all mesh with fourth gear 11, fourth gear 11 rotates on installation curb plate 1, fourth gear 11 and first gear 5 intermeshing, first gear 5 rotates and installs on curb plate 1, first gear 5 is through running through the pivot fixedly connected with of curb plate 1 send the one end of a roller 25, send the other end rotation of a roller 25 to install on curb plate 1, the number of teeth of first special-shaped gear 7 and second special-shaped gear 10 is different. Drive and send a 5 backward pivoted special-shaped gear teeth number of first gear that roller 25 is connected to be greater than and drive and send a 5 forward pivoted number of teeth of first gear that roller 25 is connected, the length of cross axle 12 is greater than the length of horizontal pole 29, the length of horizontal pole 29 is greater than the length of channel-section steel 16, the position that is close to both ends of vertical axis 17 is seted up threadedly, the both ends threaded connection of vertical axis 17 has nut 30 to carry on spacingly, outside slewing mechanism can be rotating electrical machines's output shaft or hand rocker, preferably rotating electrical machines's output shaft, the position of keeping away from cutting board 15 between curb plate 1 is rotated through the bearing frame and is installed a roll face roller. Set up a roll of dough roller and be used for carrying out the rolling to the cake of dough to can make this group face machine dial the face in succession, drive mechanism 27's outside fixed mounting has protective housing. Set up protective housing and be used for preventing that user of service from taking place direct contact and receive mechanical injury with drive mechanism 27, send a horizontal bar type recess that increase surface friction was seted up on the surface of roller 25, send a material of roller 25 to be the wooden material. Or the surface of the dough feeding roller 25 is roughened, so that the friction force of the dough feeding roller 25 is increased, and the phenomenon of slipping between the dough cake and the dough feeding roller 25 is prevented, wherein the knife plate 15 is detachably arranged on the cross rod 29; install on horizontal pole 29 with the detachable mode, can conveniently take off cutting board 15 to the device can be used for the face and relapse the extrusion, thereby obtains better group face effect, and when this group face machine used rotating electrical machines, was equipped with corresponding earth-leakage protector.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the external rotating mechanism drives the first chain wheel 3 to rotate, after the whole device starts to operate, the flour is rolled to the proper thickness and width, then the flour is directly placed on the bottom plate 28 or rolled on the flour rolling roller, the front part of the flour is sent into the lower part of the flour feeding roller 25 by hands or tools, and the flour is confirmed to be clamped by the flour feeding roller 25 and starts to enter, at the moment, the hands are loosened to start to circularly and automatically dial the flour, the first chain wheel 3 rotates to simultaneously drive the second chain wheel 4 and the third chain wheel 8 to rotate through the chain 2, the second chain wheel 4 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 23 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 23 drives one end of the first connecting rod 22 to rotate, the other end of the first connecting rod 22 pulls the second rotating rod 21 to move, when the second connecting rod 23 rotates backwards, the first connecting rod 22 pulls the upper part of the vertical shaft 17 to rotate backwards along the transverse shaft 12 through the second rotating rod 21 and the first rotating rod 18, and further the bottom of the driving knife board 15 is enabled to tilt forwards, at this time, the cutting edge of the cutting board 15 is farthest away from the bottom board 28, when the second connecting rod 23 rotates forwards, the first connecting rod 22 extrudes the herringbone lever formed by the board 19 and the second rotating rod 21 forwards, the upper portion of the vertical shaft 17 rotates forwards along the transverse shaft 12, the bottom of the cutting board 15 rotates downwards, the bottom of the cutting board 15 and the bottom board 28 are extruded to cut off a cake below the cutting board 15, at this time, the bottom of the board 19 moves downwards along the vertical shaft 17 to extrude the top of the channel steel 16, and the bottom of the inner side of the channel steel 16 extrudes the second spring 14, so that the bottom of the cutting board 15 is prevented from being in hard contact with the bottom board 28, and a buffering effect is achieved; the buffering effect mainly comes from a second spring 14 in the channel steel 16, the channel steel 16 is pushed by a herringbone lever to move downwards along a vertical shaft 17, the pushing force is transmitted to the second spring 14 from the upper part of the channel steel 16 from the upper part, the second spring 14 is transmitted to a cross rod 29, the cross rod 29 drives a cutter plate 15 to move downwards, the cutter plate 15 firstly cuts off a flour cake, then the cutter plate touches a bottom plate 28 and stops moving, the rest downward movement distance is absorbed by the deformation of the second spring 14 in the channel steel 16, when the second connecting rod 23 rotates backwards, the extrusion force borne by the plate 19 disappears, the first spring 13 rebounds to help the cutter plate 15 to reset, and therefore reciprocating circular motion is achieved; a first limit pull rod 24 and a second limit pull rod 26 are arranged for limiting the positions of the second rotating rod 21 and the first rotating rod 18; the third chain wheel 8 rotates to drive the second gear 6 to rotate, the second gear 6 rotates to drive the first special-shaped gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 6 is meshed with the third gear 9 to drive the third gear 9 to rotate, the third gear 9 rotates to drive the second special-shaped gear 10 to rotate, the first special-shaped gear 7 and the second special-shaped gear 10 drive the fourth gear 11 to rotate back and forth in opposite directions in turn, and the fourth gear 11 drives the first gear 5 to rotate back and forth in the opposite direction, the distance of forward rotation of the first gear 5 is less than the distance of backward rotation, further, the distance of the backward rotation of the flour feeding roller 25 fixedly connected with the first gear 5 is larger than the distance of the forward rotation, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the flour cakes to move forward step by step, facilitating the flour stirring operation of the flour cakes, because the extrusion inversion process exists during the dough poking process and the notch exists, the cross section of the dough is in a shape of a nearly circle with a notch. The whole process is that the dough conveying roller 25 rotates to convey dough to the position below the cutting board 15, and then the cutting board 15 carries out breaking and poking separation, and the whole device has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, small occupied space and convenient popularization and use; this device adopts machinery to dial the mode of face and replaces artifically, has saved the manpower, is favorable to improving the production efficiency who dials the face, and spacing meaning is to avoid cutting board 15 excessively to extrude and causes the face cake transition to be out of shape in this device to produce and bottom plate 28's adhesion, so after extrudeing the certain degree with the face cake, restrict the rotational position of cutting board 15 this moment, the rotation stops, thereby make chevron shape lever act on one's own power, promote the relative movement downwards of cutting board, cut off the face.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.