阅读说明：本技术 连梁楼板震后可修可换的联肢剪力墙结构 (Coupling shear wall structure capable of being repaired and replaced after earthquake of coupling beam floor slab ) 是由 陈越时 于 2021-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种连梁楼板震后可修可换的联肢剪力墙结构,其包括剪力墙主体、连接于相邻剪力墙主体之间的组合式连梁以及施工于所述组合式连梁上的组合式连梁楼板；所述组合式连梁包括刚性连接于所述剪力墙主体的连梁刚性段以及可拆卸连接于所述连梁刚性段的连梁可更换段；所述组合式连梁楼板包括连接于所述连梁可更换段上的可更换楼板以及施工于所述剪力墙主体周围的可修复楼板,所述可修复楼板与可更换楼板之间留有缝隙。本发明结构构造简单,施工方便,震后修复便捷,非常适合在地震区域适用,实现了连梁和楼板震后可修可换,可以减轻地震对于建筑的损害,同时缩短建筑物修复时间。(The invention discloses a coupled shear wall structure with a repairable coupling beam floor slab after an earthquake, which comprises shear wall main bodies, combined coupling beams connected between adjacent shear wall main bodies and combined coupling beam floor slabs constructed on the combined coupling beams, wherein the combined coupling beams are connected with the shear wall main bodies through connecting rods; the combined connecting beam comprises a connecting beam rigid section and a connecting beam replaceable section, wherein the connecting beam rigid section is rigidly connected to the shear wall main body, and the connecting beam replaceable section is detachably connected to the connecting beam rigid section; the combined type coupling beam floor slab comprises a replaceable floor slab connected to the replaceable section of the coupling beam and a repairable floor slab constructed around the shear wall main body, and a gap is reserved between the repairable floor slab and the replaceable floor slab. The invention has simple structure, convenient construction and convenient restoration after earthquake, is very suitable for being applied to earthquake areas, realizes the restoration and replacement of the connecting beam and the floor slab after earthquake, can reduce the damage of the earthquake to the building and simultaneously shortens the restoration time of the building.)

1. The utility model provides a coupling shear wall structure that interchangeable can be repaiied after even beam floor shakes which characterized in that: the combined connecting beam floor slab comprises shear wall main bodies, combined connecting beams connected between adjacent shear wall main bodies and combined connecting beam floor slabs constructed on the combined connecting beams; the combined connecting beam comprises a connecting beam rigid section and a connecting beam replaceable section, wherein the connecting beam rigid section is rigidly connected to the shear wall main body, and the connecting beam replaceable section is detachably connected to the connecting beam rigid section; the combined type coupling beam floor slab comprises a replaceable floor slab connected to the replaceable section of the coupling beam and a repairable floor slab constructed around the shear wall main body, and a gap is reserved between the repairable floor slab and the replaceable floor slab.

2. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shear wall main body is a steel pipe concrete combined shear wall, and the connecting beam rigid section is fixed on a steel pipe in the steel pipe concrete combined shear wall.

3. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the repairable floor slab is a cast-in-place ECC concrete floor slab.

4. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and constructing the repairable floor slab between two adjacent shear wall main bodies until the edge of the repairable floor slab is flush with the edge of the connecting beam rigid section.

5. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a common floor slab is constructed on the periphery of the repairable floor slab.

6. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the replaceable section of the connecting beam is I-shaped steel, and the top elevation of wing plates on two sides is higher than that of the middle web plate, so that a mounting space for mounting the replaceable floor slab is formed; the top of web is provided with the confession and connects the connecting plate of removable floor.

7. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by using a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting plate through to drawing bolted connection in removable floor, the connecting plate with correspond on the removable floor and offer the confession the hole that the bolt that draws wore to establish.

8. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by using a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting beam rigid section is T-shaped steel, the side plate is connected to a wing plate of the I-shaped steel through a bolt, and the middle plate and a web plate of the I-shaped steel are positioned on the same vertical surface and fixed to the shear wall main body.

9. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a stiffening plate is connected between the web plate and the side plate of the T-shaped steel.

10. A coupled shear wall structure repairable after an earthquake by a coupling beam floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the rigid section of the connecting beam is provided with a stud.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of coupled shear walls, in particular to a coupled shear wall structure which can be repaired and replaced after a coupling beam floor slab is vibrated.

Background

The shear wall structure is a wall or a cylinder wall which bears vertical load and resists horizontal load along the plane direction, and is an earthquake-resistant system widely applied in China. The reinforced concrete coupled shear wall and the hole connecting beam in the wall type frame are weak parts of the shear wall structure, and the rigidity, the strength and the deformability of the reinforced concrete coupled shear wall have great influence on the seismic performance of the shear wall.

From a structural safety perspective, since the wall limbs bear horizontal and vertical loads, which are the main components of the structure, the destruction of which often results in the collapse of the superstructure without support, resulting in the overall destruction of the structure, which can result in significant casualties and property damage. From the viewpoint of structural restoration, since the wall body bears the great pressure generated by the self weight of the superstructure, the damage of the wall body is generally difficult to restore or the restoration cost is great, thus causing difficulty to the restoration work or increasing the restoration cost even if the structure is not damaged. From the perspective of structural seismic resistance and energy consumption, because the shear wall is the main component of building bearing and lateral force resistance, the normal use and safety of the structure are seriously influenced by the yield and even damage of the shear wall.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the coupled shear wall structure with the coupling beam and the floor slab capable of being repaired and replaced after earthquake, so that the coupling beam and the floor slab can be repaired and replaced after earthquake, the damage of the earthquake to the building can be reduced, and the building repairing time can be shortened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a coupled shear wall structure with a repairable coupling beam floor after an earthquake comprises shear wall main bodies, combined coupling beams connected between adjacent shear wall main bodies and combined coupling beam floors constructed on the combined coupling beams; the combined connecting beam comprises a connecting beam rigid section and a connecting beam replaceable section, wherein the connecting beam rigid section is rigidly connected to the shear wall main body, and the connecting beam replaceable section is detachably connected to the connecting beam rigid section; the combined type coupling beam floor slab comprises a replaceable floor slab connected to the replaceable section of the coupling beam and a repairable floor slab constructed around the shear wall main body, and a gap is reserved between the repairable floor slab and the replaceable floor slab.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the shear wall main body is a steel pipe concrete combined shear wall, and the coupling beam rigid section is fixed to a steel pipe in the steel pipe concrete combined shear wall.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the repairable floor slab is a cast-in-place ECC concrete floor slab.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the repairable floor slab between two adjacent shear wall main bodies is constructed until the edge of the repairable floor slab is flush with the edge of the rigid section of the coupling beam.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that a common floor slab is constructed on the periphery of the repairable floor slab.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the replaceable section of the coupling beam is I-shaped steel, and the top elevation of wing plates on two sides is higher than that of a middle web plate, so that an installation space for installing the replaceable floor slab is formed; the top of web is provided with the confession and connects the connecting plate of removable floor.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the connecting plate is connected to the replaceable floor slab through a split bolt, and holes for the split bolt to penetrate through are correspondingly formed in the connecting plate and the replaceable floor slab.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the rigid section of the coupling beam is T-shaped steel, the side plate is connected to a wing plate of the I-shaped steel through a bolt, and the middle plate and a web plate of the I-shaped steel are positioned on the same vertical surface and fixed to the shear wall main body.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that a stiffening plate is connected between a web plate and a side plate of the T-shaped steel.

The coupled shear wall structure is further improved in that the top of the rigid section of the coupling beam is provided with a stud.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following beneficial effects:

by adopting the coupling shear wall structure with the repairable coupling beam floor slab after the earthquake, under the action of the earthquake, the detachable floor slab is deformed and damaged only along with the replaceable section of the coupling beam because a gap exists between the replaceable floor slab and the repairable floor slab. Meanwhile, the existence of the gap releases the constraint on the repairable ECC floor, and the deformation of the ECC floor on the upper part of the coupling beam is reduced. Due to the super-strong deformability of ECC (ECC), the ECC concrete floor can not be irreparably damaged within the range of 2% of the interlayer displacement angle, and can be repaired after earthquake. And the common floor slab at the distance is not damaged due to small deformation. Therefore, after earthquake, the ECC floor can be repaired only by replacing the detachable floor and spraying ECC concrete to repair the ECC floor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a repairable coupled shear wall structure after a seismic event of a coupled beam floor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at 1-1 in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at 2-3 of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a steel structural portion of a coupled shear wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the steel structural portion of the coupled shear wall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Referring first to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coupled shear wall structure that can be repaired after an earthquake of a coupling beam floor slab, and the coupled shear wall structure mainly includes a shear wall main body 1, a coupling beam and a floor slab. The shear wall body 1 can be a steel pipe concrete combined shear wall, and mainly comprises a plurality of vertical steel pipes connected side by side and concrete filled in and out of the steel pipes, and reinforcing steel bar reinforcing structures such as stirrups can be arranged outside the steel pipes.

The connecting beam is a combined connecting beam and consists of a connecting beam rigid section 21 and a connecting beam replaceable section 22. One side of the connecting beam rigid section 21 is fixedly connected with the shear wall main body 1 on the corresponding side, and when the shear wall main body 1 is a steel pipe concrete combined shear wall, one side of the connecting beam rigid section 21 is fixed with a steel pipe (the outermost steel pipe) in the steel pipe concrete combined shear wall. This even roof beam rigidity section 21 can adopt T shaped steel, includes a curb plate and a medium plate that sets up along curb plate perpendicular bisector, and this curb plate is used for connecting even removable section 22 of roof beam, and one side and the steel pipe welded fastening of keeping away from the curb plate of this medium plate.

The rigidity of the connecting beam rigid section 21 is higher, the rigidity of the connecting beam replaceable section 22 is lower, and the connecting beam replaceable section 22 is detachably connected between the two connecting beam rigid sections 21 on the two sides through the bolts 222, so that the connecting beam replaceable section 22 can yield before the connecting beam rigid section 21 in the earthquake process, and can be detached and replaced through the connection of the bolts 222 after the earthquake. The removable section 22 of this link beam can adopt the I-steel, including both sides pterygoid lamina and the middle web that sets up along the perpendicular bisector of both sides pterygoid lamina, and both sides pterygoid lamina is connected with the curb plate of both sides T shaped steel through bolt 222 respectively, corresponds to seting up the hole that supplies bolt 222 to wear to establish on pterygoid lamina and the curb plate, and the cooperation has the nut on the bolt 222. The middle plate of the T-shaped steel and the web plate of the I-shaped steel are positioned on the same vertical surface. When the connecting device is connected, the bolt 222 sequentially penetrates through the side plate and the wing plate and is screwed and fixed by the nut after penetrating out of the wing plate, so that the nut can be conveniently unscrewed on one side of the connecting beam replaceable section 22 afterwards, and the connecting beam replaceable section 22 is taken down from the connecting beam rigid section 21 for replacement.

Furthermore, the top elevation of the wing plates at the two sides of the connecting beam replaceable section 22 is higher than that of the middle web plate thereof, so that a rectangular installation space is formed; the top of the web is provided with a horizontal connecting plate, and the horizontal connecting plate is provided with a split bolt 221.

The floor slab part is composed of a combined type coupling beam floor slab and a peripheral common floor slab 33, the combined type coupling beam floor slab comprises a replaceable floor slab 31 connected to the coupling beam replaceable section 22 and a repairable floor slab 32 constructed around the shear wall main body 1, a gap exists between the repairable floor slab 32 and the replaceable floor slab 31, the common floor slab 33 is located on the periphery of the repairable floor slab 32 and is far away from the shear wall main body 1, specifically, the longer the distance is determined according to the anti-seismic performance, the better the anti-seismic performance is, but the larger the consumption of the repairable floor slab 32 is, otherwise, the closer the distance is, the lower the anti-seismic performance is, but the consumption of the repairable floor slab 32 can be saved, but no matter how far the distance is, the repairable floor slab 32 is arranged on the periphery of the shear wall main body 1, and even the common floor slab 33 is arranged on the periphery of the repairable floor slab 32.

Preferably, the repairable floor 32 is a cast-in-place ECC concrete floor, ECC (ECC) concrete, that is, ductile high-performance concrete, which is high-toughness concrete, has strong deformability, does not generate through cracks after earthquake, only generates a large amount of micro cracks, and can be repaired by spraying ECC concrete. The ordinary floor slab 33 is an ordinary cast-in-place concrete floor slab.

The repairable floor 32 is poured on the coupling beam rigid section 21 at the periphery of the shear wall main body 1, and in order to enhance the concrete combining capacity, a stud 211 is arranged at the top of the coupling beam rigid section 21. In order to reinforce the rigidity of the rigid section 21 of the connecting beam, a plurality of horizontal stiffening plates are arranged between the middle plate and the side plates of the rigid section 21 of the connecting beam, and the pin 211 is fixed on one horizontal stiffening plate above the horizontal stiffening plate and vertically upwards and deeply anchored into the repairable floor slab 32. The repairable floor 32 above the coupling beam rigid section 21 is poured from the shear wall body 1 to the side plates of the coupling beam rigid section 21 during construction.

The replaceable floor slab 31 is a whole prefabricated common concrete floor slab, is connected with the top of the connecting beam replaceable section 22 through the split bolt 221, and the shape and the size of the replaceable floor slab 31 are completely consistent with the installation space reserved at the top of the connecting beam replaceable section 22 and can be completely fixed in the installation space.

By adopting the coupling shear wall structure with the repairable coupling beam floor slab after the earthquake, under the action of the earthquake, the detachable floor slab is deformed and damaged only along with the replaceable section of the coupling beam because a gap exists between the detachable floor slab and the repairable floor slab. Meanwhile, the constraint on the ECC floor is released due to the existence of the gaps, and the deformation of the ECC floor on the upper part of the connecting beam is reduced. Due to the ultra-strong deformability of the ECC, within the range of 2% of the interlayer displacement angle, the ECC concrete floor can not be irreparably damaged, and can be repaired after an earthquake. And the common floor slab at the distance is not damaged due to small deformation. Therefore, after earthquake, the ECC floor can be repaired only by replacing the detachable floor and spraying ECC concrete to repair the ECC floor.

The replaceable coupled shear wall structure of the coupling beam floor slab after earthquake is suitable for being applied to earthquake-resistant areas, can reduce the damage of earthquake to buildings, and shortens the restoration time of the buildings.

It should be noted that in the foregoing description of embodiments of the present application, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not intended to require more features than are expressly recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.

Although the present application has been described with reference to the present specific embodiments, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application and that various changes and substitutions of equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit of the application, and therefore, it is intended that all changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments that come within the spirit of the application fall within the scope of the claims of the application.

The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.