阅读说明：本技术 一种防误触高安全性的插座 (Socket capable of preventing mistaken touch and improving safety ) 是由 孙志胜 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种防误触高安全性的插座,包括插座本体、插座盖板、安装架、移动式安全防护板、连接组件；所述插座盖板套设于插座本体的外侧；所述安装架安装与插座盖板与插座本体之间；移动式安全防护板。本发明通过对插座增加相应的移动式安全防护板,可对插座起到防误触的作用,减小了插座使用过程中出现使用者误触的情况,提高了插座使用过程中的安全性,降低了插座对使用者身体健康造成损伤的风险,可对插座起到隔离保护的作用,减小了外界水汽、灰尘等进入插座的风险,减小了插座使用过程中出现短路的情况,提高了插座使用过程中的稳定性,提高了对插头进行固定的效果,延长了插座的使用寿命。(The invention discloses a socket with high safety against accidental touch, which comprises a socket body, a socket cover plate, an installation frame, a movable safety protection plate and a connection assembly, wherein the socket cover plate is arranged on the socket body; the socket cover plate is sleeved outside the socket body; the mounting frame is arranged between the socket cover plate and the socket body; portable safety protection plate. According to the invention, the corresponding movable safety protection plate is added to the socket, so that the socket can be prevented from being touched by mistake, the condition that the socket is touched by mistake by a user in the using process is reduced, the safety of the socket in the using process is improved, the risk that the socket damages the health of the user is reduced, the socket can be isolated and protected, the risk that external water vapor, dust and the like enter the socket is reduced, the condition that the socket is short-circuited in the using process is reduced, the stability of the socket in the using process is improved, the effect of fixing the plug is improved, and the service life of the socket is prolonged.)

1. A socket of high security is touched in mistake proofing, its characterized in that includes:

a socket body (1);

the socket cover plate (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the socket body (1);

the mounting rack (3) is mounted between the socket cover plate (2) and the socket body (1);

the movable safety protection plate (4) is arranged on one side, away from the mounting frame (3), of the socket body (1), and a limiting frame (401) is arranged on the outer side of the movable safety protection plate (4);

coupling assembling (5), be connected with portable safety protection board (4) block, coupling assembling (5) in-connection has a plurality of metal connecting pieces (501).

2. The socket with the function of preventing the false touch and high safety as claimed in claim 1, wherein the socket cover plate (2) is drilled with a position avoiding hole matched with the socket body (1), the mounting frame (3) is drilled with a plurality of fixing holes distributed uniformly, and one side of the mounting frame (3) far away from the socket body (1) is connected with a safety steel frame (301).

3. The socket with the function of preventing the accidental touch and high safety as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of clamping limit blocks (402) are arranged on one side, away from the limit frame (401), of the movable safety protection plate (4), the clamping limit blocks (402) are fixedly connected with the socket body (1), a spring placing groove is formed in the movable safety protection plate (4) in a chiseled mode, and a support return spring (403) is installed in the spring placing groove.

4. The socket with the function of preventing the false touch and high safety as claimed in claim 3, wherein a supporting fixing frame (404) is connected to one side of the supporting return spring (403) far away from the movable safety protection plate (4), the supporting fixing frame (404) is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping limiting block (402), and an installation avoiding groove matched with the supporting return spring (403) is formed in the supporting fixing frame (404).

5. The socket with the function of preventing the false touch and high safety as claimed in claim 4, wherein a movable auxiliary protection plate (405) is arranged on one side, away from the support return spring (403), of the support fixing frame (404), the movable auxiliary protection plate (405) is matched with the socket body (1), a spring fixing groove is formed in one side, away from the support fixing frame (404), of the movable auxiliary protection plate (405), a circulation protection spring (406) is connected in the spring fixing groove, a spring fixing frame (407) is connected to one side, away from the movable auxiliary protection plate (405), of the circulation protection spring (406), and a movable sliding groove matched with the spring fixing frame (407) is formed in the movable auxiliary protection plate (405).

6. The socket with the function of preventing the false touch and high safety as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of limiting supporting pieces (408) are arranged on the outer side of the movable auxiliary protection plate (405), a clamping fixing frame (409) is arranged between the limiting supporting pieces (408) and the movable auxiliary protection plate (405), drive control grooves are drilled on one sides of the movable safety protection plate (4) and the movable auxiliary protection plate (405) far away from the connecting assembly (5), the drive control grooves are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle between the drive control grooves and the socket body (1) is 45-75 degrees, and limiting fixing grooves are drilled on one sides of the movable safety protection plate (4) and the movable auxiliary protection plate (405) far away from the drive control grooves.

7. The socket of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of clamping fixing grooves are cut on the outer side of the connecting assembly (5), an auxiliary fixing block (502) is connected to the clamping fixing grooves, a plurality of L-shaped fixing blocks (410) are connected to one side, close to the connecting assembly (5), of the movable safety protection plate (4), the L-shaped fixing blocks (410) are matched with the auxiliary fixing block (502), a pair of baffles (503) are connected to the connecting assembly (5), the baffles (503) are matched with the movable safety protection plate (4), and a wire connecting frame (504) is connected to one side, far away from the baffles (503), of the connecting assembly (5).

8. The socket of claim 1, wherein the socket is characterized in that: set up with electrical apparatus abnormal detection system (101) on socket ontology (1), include:

the standard signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring a standard electric signal of an electric appliance connected with the socket in a normal working state, acquiring standard signal characteristics, and meanwhile, establishing a standard signal model based on signal change of the electric appliance in the normal working state within a preset time;

the first signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the electric signal information of the electric appliance at a first time point and extracting the information to obtain a first characteristic signal;

the determining unit is used for comparing the first characteristic signal with the standard signal characteristic, judging whether the electrical appliance is in a working state, judging that the electrical appliance is in the working state if the first characteristic signal and the standard signal characteristic are within an error range, and extracting a second characteristic signal of the electrical appliance at a second time point;

otherwise, judging that the electric appliance is in a standby state;

the data processing unit is used for processing the first characteristic signal and the second characteristic signal according to a preset mode to obtain the characteristic of a measuring signal of the electric appliance from a first time point to a second time point and establishing a measuring signal model;

the judging unit is used for judging whether the difference between the measurement signal model and the standard signal model is within a preset range or not, judging that the electric appliance works normally if the difference is within the preset range, and continuously detecting the working state of the electric appliance;

otherwise, judging that the electrical appliance works abnormally, controlling an alarm unit to give an alarm, and sending an abnormal condition analysis report to a user based on the control unit;

the storage unit is used for recording a measurement signal model under the condition of the electrical appliance abnormity as a basic abnormity detection model and storing the model;

the screening unit is used for acquiring a stored detection matrix of the basic abnormity detection model, screening a main vector and a secondary vector in the detection matrix according to the abnormity condition of the basic abnormity detection model, determining a first parameter according to the main vector, and determining a second parameter according to the secondary vector;

the parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring basic signal parameters of the electric appliance as first screening parameters and preprocessing the first screening parameters to obtain second screening parameters;

the response unit is used for determining the corresponding relation between the first parameter and the first screening parameter as well as between the second parameter and the second screening parameter, and if the corresponding relation meets a response condition, jumping to a region to be determined in a preset type database according to the response condition;

and calling corresponding parameters from the area to be determined according to the corresponding relation, determining the abnormal type of the electric appliance, and outputting and displaying.

9. The socket of claim 5, wherein the socket is characterized in that: the reset detection module (411) arranged on the movable safety protection plate (4) is used for detecting the use condition of the supporting reset spring (403) and comprises:

the deformation detection unit is used for detecting the lengths of the supporting return spring (403) in an extension state and a compression state and calculating the load force of the supporting return spring (403) according to a formula (1);

wherein Q represents a load force of the supporting return spring (403); m represents the modulus of elasticity of the supporting return spring (403), generally 206X 10¹¹Pa; l represents the length of the support return spring (403) in the extended state; l is_aRepresents the length of the supporting return spring (403) in the compressed state measured a times; a represents the total number of times of measuring the length of the support return spring (403) in a compressed state, and the value range is [1, b ]]；

The control unit is used for controlling the alarm unit to alarm and calculating the axial offset of the supporting return spring (403) according to the load force Q and the formula (2);

wherein m represents the axial offset of the supporting return spring (403); r represents the pitch diameter of the supporting return spring (403); g represents the shear modulus of the supporting return spring (403), generally taken 8X 10¹²(ii) a r represents the wire diameter of the supporting return spring (403);

if the axial offset m of the support return spring (403) is within a preset range, judging that the support return spring (403) can be normally used, and controlling a deformation detection unit to continuously detect by a control unit;

if the axial offset m of the support return spring (403) is within a preset range, the support return spring (403) is judged to be abnormal in use, and the control unit controls the alarm unit to send an alarm to a mobile receiving end of a user.

10. The socket of claim 9, wherein the socket is characterized in that: an electrical conversion monitoring module (102) disposed in the socket body (1) for monitoring a circuit conversion rate of the socket in real time, further comprising:

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature of the surface of the socket cover plate (2) and acquiring the external environment temperature of the socket;

the processing unit is used for calculating the conversion efficiency of a circuit where the socket is located according to the obtained ideal output electric energy of the socket, the current surface temperature of the socket cover plate (2) of the socket, the external environment temperature where the socket is located and the formula (3);

where xi represents the conversion efficiency of the circuit in which the socket is located, and delta represents the Stefan-Boltzmann constant as 5.67 x 10-8W/(m)²·K⁴)；E₁Representing a desired output power of the socket; s₁Represents the surface area of the side of the socket body (1) which is in contact with the environment, S₂Represents the surface area of the socket cover plate (2); t represents the surface temperature of the socket shell; t is₀Represents the ambient temperature; sigma represents the surface emissivity of the socket shell material, and the value range is [0.6,0.8 ]]And t represents the socket operating time;

when the conversion efficiency xi of the circuit where the socket is located is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, judging that the socket is normal and accords with a use standard;

otherwise, the socket is judged to be abnormal and not accord with the use standard, and the control unit sends a replacement application to the user side.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sockets, and particularly relates to a socket with high safety by preventing false touch.

Background

The socket is also called a power socket and a switch socket, the socket is a socket into which one or more circuit wiring can be inserted, the socket plays a role in communicating the circuit through an internal copper piece, and can be divided into a civil socket, an industrial socket, a waterproof socket, a common socket, a power socket, a computer socket, a telephone socket and the like according to purposes, and plays a vital role in daily production and life.

Most of sockets in the current market are composed of a cover plate, a mounting frame, a connecting panel, a connecting assembly and the like, and the cover plate mainly plays a role in covering and protecting the mounting frame and the connecting panel; the mounting rack plays a role in clamping and limiting the connecting panel; the connecting panel is used for connecting the plug; the connecting assembly is mainly used for electrically connecting a power supply, so that the power socket can be connected with a circuit conveniently.

The existing socket cannot play a role of preventing mistaken touch due to lack of a corresponding movable safety protection plate, so that the safety in the use process of the socket is lower, the risk of damage to the health of a user is improved, certain threat to the life health of the user can be caused in serious cases, meanwhile, the socket cannot play a role of isolating substances such as external water vapor and dust, the condition of short circuit in the use process of the socket is improved, the stability in the use process of the socket is reduced, the service life of the socket is shortened

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a socket with high safety against accidental touch.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a socket with high safety by preventing false touch so as to solve the problem of low safety in the using process of the socket.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a socket with high safety against accidental touch comprises a socket body, a socket cover plate, a mounting frame, a movable safety protection plate and a connecting assembly;

the socket cover plate is sleeved outside the socket body;

the mounting frame is arranged between the socket cover plate and the socket body;

the movable safety protection plate is arranged on one side, away from the mounting frame, of the socket body, and a limiting frame is arranged on the outer side of the movable safety protection plate;

the connecting assembly is connected with the movable safety protection plate in a clamping mode, and a plurality of metal connecting pieces are connected in the connecting assembly.

Further, the last chisel of socket cover board has the hole of keeping away that matches with socket body, is convenient for play the effect that covers the protection through socket cover board 2 to socket body 1, the fixed orifices that the chisel has a plurality of evenly distributed on the mounting bracket is convenient for install fixedly mounting bracket 3 through the fixed orifices of chisel, one side that socket body was kept away from to the mounting bracket is connected with safe steelframe, is convenient for play the effect of intensity reinforcing to mounting bracket 3 through safe steelframe 301.

Furthermore, one side, away from the limiting frame, of the movable safety protection plate is provided with a pair of clamping limiting blocks, so that the movable safety protection plate can be clamped and limited through the clamping limiting blocks, the clamping limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the socket body, the socket body can be protected safely through the interaction of the clamping limiting blocks and the movable safety protection plate, the movable safety protection plate cannot move correspondingly when being stressed in a one-way mode, and therefore the socket body can be protected against accidental touch;

the spring groove is arranged in the movable safety protection plate in a chiseling mode, the supporting reset spring is convenient to install and fix through the chiseling spring groove, the deviation situation in the compression process of the supporting reset spring is reduced, the supporting reset spring is installed in the spring groove, the movable safety protection plate is convenient to support and reset through the supporting reset spring, and the effect of preventing mistaken touch protection of the socket body through the movable safety protection plate is improved.

Further, one side that the movable safety protection plate was kept away from to support reset spring is connected with the support mount, the outside of block stopper is located to the support mount cover, is convenient for play spacing effect to the movable safety protection plate through supporting the mount, has reduced the condition that the in-process that the movable safety protection plate moved appears dropping at the exogenic action, has improved the stability of movable safety protection plate removal in-process, it has and supports reset spring assorted installation and keeps away the groove to open the chisel on the support mount, keeps away the groove through the installation of digging and is convenient for install and dismantle support reset spring.

Furthermore, a movable auxiliary protection plate is arranged on one side, away from the support reset spring, of the support fixing frame and is matched with the socket body, so that the socket body can be protected in an auxiliary mode through the movable auxiliary protection plate, the safety of the socket body in the using process is improved, a spring fixing groove is formed in one side, away from the support fixing frame, of the movable auxiliary protection plate, and the circular protection spring can be conveniently installed and fixed through the spring fixing groove;

the circulating protection spring is connected in the spring fixing groove, so that the movable auxiliary protection plate can be supported and reset through the circulating protection spring, and one side, far away from the movable auxiliary protection plate, of the circulating protection spring is connected with the spring fixing frame, so that the circulating protection spring can be fixed and limited through the spring fixing frame;

the portable auxiliary protection board is gone up to cut and chisels have with spring mount assorted removal spout, removes the spout through cutting, is convenient for play the effect of position adjustment to portable auxiliary protection board through the mutual movement of portable auxiliary protection board and spring mount.

Further, the outside of portable auxiliary protection board is equipped with a plurality of spacing support piece, is convenient for play the spacing effect of removal to portable auxiliary protection board through spacing support piece, be equipped with the block mount between spacing support piece and the portable auxiliary protection board, be convenient for play the effect of block to portable auxiliary protection board through the interact of block mount and portable auxiliary protection board, reduced the portable auxiliary protection board and received the condition that the effect of unidirectional action appears removing.

Furthermore, driving control grooves are formed in the sides, away from the connecting component, of the movable safety protection plate and the movable auxiliary protection plate, so that the movable safety protection plate and the movable auxiliary protection plate can be conveniently adjusted in position by applying acting force to the driving control grooves;

the inclination between drive control groove and the socket body is 45 ~ 75, the limit fixed slot is all dug to one side that drive control groove was kept away from to portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary protection board, is convenient for play spacing fixed effect to portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary protection board through digging limit fixed slot, has improved the stability of portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary protection board in the motion process.

Furthermore, a plurality of clamping fixing grooves are formed in the outer side of the connecting assembly, clamping connection of the connecting assembly is facilitated by the aid of the clamping fixing grooves formed in the outer side of the connecting assembly, auxiliary fixing blocks are connected into the clamping fixing grooves, one side, close to the connecting assembly, of the movable safety protection plate is connected with a plurality of L-shaped fixing blocks, the L-shaped fixing blocks are matched with the auxiliary fixing blocks, and clamping and fixing effects on the connecting assembly are facilitated through mutual matching of the auxiliary fixing blocks and the L-shaped fixing blocks;

the utility model discloses a socket body, including coupling assembling, portable safety guard plate, portable auxiliary guard plate, portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary guard plate, the coupling assembling in-connection has a pair of baffle, baffle and portable safety guard plate phase-match are convenient for play spacing fixed effect to portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary guard plate through the baffle, have reduced the condition that the off normal appears in portable safety guard plate and the portable auxiliary guard plate removal in-process, have improved and have carried out safety protection's stability to socket body through portable safety guard plate and portable auxiliary guard plate, one side that coupling assembling kept away from the baffle is connected with the wire link, is convenient for carry out external power's connection to coupling assembling through the wire link.

Further, a socket of high security is touched to mistake prevention, its characterized in that: set up and be in with unusual detecting system of electrical apparatus on the socket ontology includes:

the standard signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring a standard electric signal of an electric appliance connected with the socket in a normal working state, acquiring standard signal characteristics, and meanwhile, establishing a standard signal model based on signal change of the electric appliance in the normal working state within a preset time;

the first signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the electric signal information of the electric appliance at a first time point and extracting the information to obtain a first characteristic signal;

the determining unit is used for comparing the first characteristic signal with the standard signal characteristic, judging whether the electrical appliance is in a working state, judging that the electrical appliance is in the working state if the first characteristic signal and the standard signal characteristic are within an error range, and extracting a second characteristic signal of the electrical appliance at a second time point;

otherwise, judging that the electric appliance is in a standby state;

the data processing unit is used for processing the first characteristic signal and the second characteristic signal according to a preset mode to obtain the characteristic of a measuring signal of the electric appliance from a first time point to a second time point and establishing a measuring signal model;

the judging unit is used for judging whether the difference between the measurement signal model and the standard signal model is within a preset range or not, judging that the electric appliance works normally if the difference is within the preset range, and continuously detecting the working state of the electric appliance;

otherwise, judging that the electrical appliance works abnormally, controlling an alarm unit to give an alarm, and sending an abnormal condition analysis report to a user based on the control unit;

the storage unit is used for recording a measurement signal model under the condition of the electrical appliance abnormity as a basic abnormity detection model and storing the model;

the screening unit is used for acquiring a stored detection matrix of the basic abnormity detection model, screening a main vector and a secondary vector in the detection matrix according to the abnormity condition of the basic abnormity detection model, determining a first parameter according to the main vector, and determining a second parameter according to the secondary vector;

the parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring basic signal parameters of the electric appliance as first screening parameters and preprocessing the first screening parameters to obtain second screening parameters;

the response unit is used for determining the corresponding relation between the first parameter and the first screening parameter as well as between the second parameter and the second screening parameter, and if the corresponding relation meets a response condition, jumping to a region to be determined in a preset type database according to the response condition;

and calling corresponding parameters from the area to be determined according to the corresponding relation, determining the abnormal type of the electric appliance, and outputting and displaying.

Further, a socket of high security is touched to mistake of preventing, set up and be in reset detection module on the portable safety protection plate for detect support reset spring's behaviour in use, include:

the deformation detection unit is used for detecting the lengths of the support return spring in an extension state and a compression state and calculating the load force of the support return spring according to a formula (1);

wherein Q represents a load force of the supporting return spring; m represents the modulus of elasticity of the supporting return spring, generally taken 206X 10¹¹Pa; l represents the length of the support return spring in an extended state; l is_aRepresents the length of the supporting return spring in a compressed state measured a times; a represents the total number of times of measuring the length of the support return spring in a compressed state, and the value range is [1, b ]]；

The control unit is used for controlling the alarm unit to alarm and calculating the axial offset of the support return spring according to the load force Q and the formula (2);

wherein m represents the axial offset of the support return spring; r represents the pitch diameter of the supporting return spring; g denotes the shear of the supporting return springModulus, typically 8X 10¹²(ii) a r represents the wire diameter of the support return spring;

if the axial offset m of the support return spring is within a preset range, judging that the support return spring can be normally used, and controlling a deformation detection unit to continuously detect by a control unit;

if the axial offset m of the support return spring is within a preset range, the support return spring is judged to be abnormal in use, and the control unit controls the alarm unit to send an alarm to a mobile receiving end of a user.

Further, a socket of high security is touched to mistake of preventing, set up and be in this internal electric conversion monitoring module of socket is used for real-time supervision the circuit conversion rate of socket still includes:

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature of the surface of the socket cover plate and acquiring the external environment temperature of the socket;

the processing unit is used for calculating and obtaining the conversion efficiency of a circuit where the socket is located according to the obtained ideal output electric energy of the socket, the current temperature of the surface of the socket cover plate of the socket, the external environment temperature where the socket is located and the formula (3);

wherein xi represents the conversion efficiency delta of the circuit where the socket is positioned, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67 multiplied by 10 < -8 > W/(m)²·K⁴)，；E₁Representing a desired output power of the socket; s₁Represents the surface area of the side of the socket body in contact with the environment, S₂Representing the surface area of the socket cover plate; t represents the surface temperature of the socket shell; t is₀Represents the ambient temperature; sigma represents the surface emissivity of the socket shell material, and the value range is [0.6,0.8 ]]And t represents the socket operating time;

when the conversion efficiency xi of the circuit where the socket is located is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, judging that the socket is normal and accords with a use standard;

otherwise, the socket is judged to be abnormal and not accord with the use standard, and the control unit sends a replacement application to the user side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can play a role of preventing the false touch to the socket by adding the corresponding movable safety protection plate to the socket,

2. reduces the condition that the user touches the socket by mistake in the using process of the socket, improves the safety of the socket in the using process, reduces the risk that the socket damages the body health of the user,

3. can play a role in isolating and protecting the socket, reduce the risk of external water vapor, dust and the like entering the socket, reduce the short circuit condition in the use process of the socket, improve the stability in the use process of the socket,

4. the effect of fixing the plug is improved, and the service life of the socket is prolonged.

5. The socket is used for detecting the use condition of the electric appliance, the user is reminded in time when the electric appliance has an abnormal electricity consumption condition, and a possible abnormal analysis report is sent, so that the damage of the electric appliance caused by the fact that the user carelessly does not find the abnormal condition of the electric appliance is effectively avoided, the problem is found in time, the problem is repaired in time, and the service life of the electric appliance is prolonged; meanwhile, a measurement model under the condition of abnormal electrical equipment is recorded as a basic fault detection model, and the electrical equipment is directly and quickly judged to be in an abnormal state when the characteristic electrical signal of the electrical equipment is the same as the basic fault detection model next time, so that the use state of the electrical equipment can be judged more quickly and efficiently.

6. Real-time supervision reset spring's axial offset is favorable to in time discovering reset spring unusual, in time changes the socket or replaces reset spring, has avoided because reset spring damages the unable circumstances that resets of portable safety protection board that causes, has increased the ability that the socket prevented the mistake and touches, has also prevented simultaneously because the unable mistake that resets and cause of portable safety protection board touches the accident.

7. The socket electricity conversion efficiency is monitored in real time, the socket electricity conversion efficiency is timely found when changed, a user is reminded of timely replacement when the socket electricity conversion efficiency is smaller than a threshold value, unnecessary waste is avoided, electricity loss is reduced, meanwhile, the problem that electricity conversion is reduced due to socket aging is avoided, and circuit hidden dangers caused by aging are avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first angled installation perspective view of a high security socket with false touch prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second angle mounting perspective view of a high security socket with false touch prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a socket body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mobile safety shield in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of a high security electrical outlet for preventing accidental contact in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure B shown in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a high-safety socket for preventing accidental contact according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical appliance abnormality detection system of a socket with high safety against accidental touch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical conversion monitoring module of a socket with high safety against accidental touch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the socket comprises a socket body, 101 electrical appliance abnormity detection systems, 102 electrical conversion monitoring modules, 2 socket cover plates, 3 mounting frames, 301 safety steel frames, 4 movable safety protection plates, 401 limiting frames, 402 clamping limiting blocks, 403 supporting reset springs, 404 supporting fixing frames, 405 movable auxiliary protection plates, 406 circulating protection springs, 407 spring fixing frames, 408 limiting supporting pieces, 409 clamping fixing frames, 410L-shaped fixing blocks, 411 resetting detection modules, 5 connecting assemblies, 501 metal connecting pieces, 502 auxiliary fixing blocks, 503 baffle plates, 504 wire connecting frames.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.

The invention discloses a socket with high safety for preventing accidental touch, which is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a socket body 1 and a socket cover plate 2, wherein a position avoiding hole matched with the socket body 1 is drilled in the socket cover plate 2, the socket cover plate 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the socket body 1, so that the socket body 1 is covered and protected through the socket cover plate 2, and an installation frame 3 is arranged between the socket cover plate 2 and the socket body 1 and is used for installing and fixing the socket body 1 through the installation frame 3.

Wherein, it has a plurality of evenly distributed's fixed orifices to cut on the mounting bracket 3, is convenient for install fixedly mounting bracket 3 through cutting the fixed orifices, and one side that socket body 1 was kept away from to mounting bracket 3 is connected with safe steelframe 301, is convenient for play the effect of intensity reinforcing to mounting bracket 3 through safe steelframe 301.

Referring to fig. 4, the movable safety protection plate 4 is arranged on one side, away from the mounting frame 3, of the socket body 1, the movable safety protection plate 4 is convenient to prevent mistaken touch on the socket body 1 through the movable safety protection plate 4, and safety of the socket body 1 in the using process is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the outer side of the mobile safety protection plate 4 is provided with a limiting frame 401, and the limiting frame 401 is matched with the mobile safety protection plate 4, so that the mobile safety protection plate 4 can be limited and fixed through the limiting frame 401.

Refer to fig. 4, one side that spacing 401 was kept away from to portable safety protection plate 4 is equipped with a pair of block stopper 402, be convenient for play the spacing effect of block to portable safety protection plate 4 through block stopper 402, block stopper 402 and socket body 1 fixed connection, be convenient for play safety protection's effect to socket body 1 through the interact of block stopper 402 with portable safety protection plate 4, make portable safety protection plate 4 can not produce corresponding removal when one-way atress, thereby be convenient for prevent mistake and touch the protection to socket body 1.

In addition, a spring placing groove is formed in the movable safety protection plate 4 in a chiseling mode, the supporting return spring 403 can be conveniently installed and fixed through the chiseling spring placing groove, and the situation that the supporting return spring 403 is deviated in the compression process is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, the support return spring 403 is installed in the spring placing groove, so that the support return spring 403 can support the movable safety protection plate 4 to return, the effect of preventing accidental touch protection of the socket body 1 through the movable safety protection plate 4 is improved, and one side of the support return spring 403, which is far away from the movable safety protection plate 4, is connected with the support fixing frame 404.

Referring to fig. 4, the supporting fixing frame 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping limiting block 402, so that the movable safety protection plate 4 is conveniently limited by the supporting fixing frame 404, the dropping condition of the movable safety protection plate 4 in the process of moving under the action of external force is reduced, and the stability of the movable safety protection plate 4 in the moving process is improved.

The supporting and fixing frame 404 is provided with an installation and avoiding groove matched with the supporting and restoring spring 403, and the supporting and restoring spring 403 can be conveniently installed and detached by digging the installation and avoiding groove.

Referring to fig. 3 to 8, a movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is disposed on one side of the supporting fixing frame 404 away from the supporting return spring 403, and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is matched with the socket body 1, so that the socket body 1 is protected by the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, and safety of the socket body 1 in the using process is improved.

Referring to fig. 8, a spring fixing groove is drilled on a side of the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 away from the support fixing frame 404, the circulation protection spring 406 is conveniently installed and fixed through the spring fixing groove, and the circulation protection spring 406 is connected in the spring fixing groove, so that the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is supported and reset through the circulation protection spring 406.

Referring to fig. 8, a spring fixing bracket 407 is connected to one side of the circulation protection spring 406 away from the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, so that the circulation protection spring 406 is fixed and limited by the spring fixing bracket 407, a movable sliding groove matched with the spring fixing bracket 407 is formed in the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, and a position of the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is adjusted by mutual movement of the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 and the spring fixing bracket 407 through the movement of the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 and the spring fixing bracket 407.

Referring to fig. 3, the outer side of the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is provided with a plurality of limiting supporting members 408, so that the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 can be moved in a limiting manner through the limiting supporting members 408, a clamping fixing frame 409 is arranged between the limiting supporting members 408 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, so that the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 can be clamped by the interaction of the clamping fixing frame 409 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, and the situation that the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is moved due to the action of a unidirectional force is reduced

Referring to fig. 5, a driving control groove is dug in one side of the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 far away from the connecting assembly 5, so that the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 can be adjusted in position by applying an acting force to the driving control groove, the driving control groove is inclined, so that the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 can be controlled in a moving manner by applying a horizontal acting force to the driving control groove, and the inclination angle between the driving control groove and the socket body 1 is 45-75 degrees.

Preferably, the inclination angle between the driving control groove and the socket body 1 is 60 °.

Referring to fig. 5, limiting fixing grooves are formed in both sides of the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405, which are far away from the driving control groove, so that the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 are conveniently limited and fixed by the aid of the limiting fixing grooves, and stability of the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 in a motion process is improved.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, in the connection assembly 5, the connection assembly 5 is connected to the movable safety guard plate 4 in a snap-fit manner, so as to facilitate the wire connection of the socket body 1 through the connection assembly 5, a plurality of metal connectors 501 are connected to the connection assembly 5, the metal connectors 501 are matched with the socket body 1 so as to facilitate the electric energy conduction through the metal connectors 501, a plurality of snap-fit fixing grooves are drilled on the outer side of the connection assembly 5, be convenient for carry out the block through digging the block fixed slot and connect coupling assembling 5, the supplementary fixed block 502 of block fixed slot in-connection, one side that portable safety protection plate 4 is close to coupling assembling 5 is connected with a plurality of L type fixed blocks 410, L type fixed block 410 and supplementary fixed block 502 phase-match are convenient for play the fixed effect of block to coupling assembling 5 through mutually supporting of supplementary fixed block 502 and L type fixed block 410.

Referring to fig. 6-8, a pair of baffles 503 are connected in the connecting assembly 5, the baffles 503 are matched with the movable safety protection plate 4, the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 are conveniently limited and fixed through the baffles 503, the deviation of the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 in the moving process is reduced, the safety protection stability of the socket body 1 through the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is improved, one side of the connecting assembly 5, which is far away from the baffles 503, is connected with a wire connecting frame 504, and the connecting assembly 5 is conveniently connected with an external power supply through the wire connecting frame 504.

When the socket is used specifically, the socket body 1 can be installed and fixed through the installation frame 3, the socket cover plate 2 can be used for covering and protecting the socket body 1, the connection component 5 can be used for connecting the socket body 1, and the movable safety protection plate 4 and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 can be used for preventing the socket body 1 from being touched mistakenly in the using process of the socket body 1;

when the socket body 1 is touched by mistake, the movable safety protection plate 4 or the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 moves under the influence of one-way acting force, the movable safety protection plate 4 is clamped and limited through the interaction of the limiting frame 401 and the clamping limiting block 402, meanwhile, the movable safety protection plate 4 is moved and limited through the auxiliary fixing block 502, and the movable auxiliary protection plate 405 is clamped and limited through the interaction of the clamping fixing frame 409 and the limiting supporting piece 408;

during normal use, portable safety protection plate 4 or portable auxiliary protection plate 405 remove under the influence of the effort that the drive control groove receives, because the slope of drive control groove sets up, when applying the effort to the slope control groove, can make portable safety protection plate 4 or portable auxiliary protection plate 405 remove under the effect of supplementary fixed block 502, compress supporting reset spring 403 or circulation protection spring 406, the mode of carrying out the position adjustment through carrying out portable safety protection plate 4 or portable auxiliary protection plate 405 has removed portable safety protection plate 4 and portable auxiliary protection plate 405 to the mistake proofing touch protection state of socket body 1, the security in the socket body 1 use has been improved.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can play a role of preventing the false touch to the socket by adding the corresponding movable safety protection plate to the socket,

2. reduces the condition that the user touches the socket by mistake in the using process of the socket, improves the safety of the socket in the using process, reduces the risk that the socket damages the body health of the user,

3. can play a role in isolating and protecting the socket, reduce the risk of external water vapor, dust and the like entering the socket, reduce the short circuit condition in the use process of the socket, improve the stability in the use process of the socket,

4. the effect of fixing the plug is improved, and the service life of the socket is prolonged.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the electrical appliance abnormality detection system 101, which is provided in the socket body 1, for preventing the electrical appliance from being touched by mistake and having high safety, includes:

the standard signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring a standard electric signal of an electric appliance connected with the socket in a normal working state, acquiring standard signal characteristics, and meanwhile, establishing a standard signal model based on signal change of the electric appliance in the normal working state within a preset time;

the first signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the electric signal information of the electric appliance at a first time point and extracting the information to obtain a first characteristic signal;

the determining unit is used for comparing the first characteristic signal with the standard signal characteristic, judging whether the electrical appliance is in a working state, judging that the electrical appliance is in the working state if the first characteristic signal and the standard signal characteristic are within an error range, and extracting a second characteristic signal of the electrical appliance at a second time point;

otherwise, judging that the electric appliance is in a standby state;

the data processing unit is used for processing the first characteristic signal and the second characteristic signal according to a preset mode to obtain the characteristic of a measuring signal of the electric appliance from a first time point to a second time point and establishing a measuring signal model;

the judging unit is used for judging whether the difference between the measurement signal model and the standard signal model is within a preset range or not, judging that the electric appliance works normally if the difference is within the preset range, and continuously detecting the working state of the electric appliance;

otherwise, judging that the electrical appliance works abnormally, controlling an alarm unit to give an alarm, and sending an abnormal condition analysis report to a user based on the control unit;

the storage unit is used for recording a measurement signal model under the condition of the electrical appliance abnormity as a basic abnormity detection model and storing the model;

the screening unit is used for acquiring a stored detection matrix of the basic abnormity detection model, screening a main vector and a secondary vector in the detection matrix according to the abnormity condition of the basic abnormity detection model, determining a first parameter according to the main vector, and determining a second parameter according to the secondary vector;

the parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring basic signal parameters of the electric appliance as first screening parameters and preprocessing the first screening parameters to obtain second screening parameters;

the response unit is used for determining the corresponding relation between the first parameter and the first screening parameter as well as between the second parameter and the second screening parameter, and if the corresponding relation meets a response condition, jumping to a region to be determined in a preset type database according to the response condition;

and calling corresponding parameters from the area to be determined according to the corresponding relation, determining the abnormal type of the electric appliance, and outputting and displaying.

In the embodiment, the normal working state refers to ensuring that the electrical appliance works without any fault, and the standby state refers to the condition that the electrical appliance is connected with the socket but does not run;

in the scheme of the embodiment, the standard signal refers to the electric signal information when the electric appliance is used under the condition of no fault, and the characteristic signal can be the electric parameters of the electric appliance such as voltage, current and the like;

in the embodiment, the first time point refers to any time point when the electrical appliance is used, and the second time point refers to a time point when the first time point passes a preset time (for example, 5min) in a state that the electrical appliance is ensured to continuously work;

in the embodiment, the measured signal characteristics refer to some electrical parameters representing the operating characteristics of the electrical appliance, which are obtained by preprocessing (for example, multiplying voltage and current to obtain power, etc.) the characteristic signal obtained at the first time point and the characteristic signal obtained at the second time point;

in the embodiment, the difference between the models refers to the place where the measured signal model is different from the standard signal model, and can be caused by the difference of the preprocessing process in the model building process of the model building;

in this embodiment, the detection matrix refers to a matrix formed by some electrical parameters (e.g., output power, heat generation amount, electric energy conversion efficiency, etc.) of the basic anomaly detection model, the primary vector refers to a vector formed by the most important parameters in the detection matrix (e.g., output power), and the secondary vector refers to a vector formed by only the second most important parameters in the detection matrix (e.g., electric energy conversion efficiency);

in this embodiment, the first parameter refers to a parameter constituting a primary vector in the detection matrix, and the second parameter refers to a parameter constituting a secondary vector in the detection matrix;

in the embodiment, the first screening parameter refers to an electrical parameter of the electrical appliance corresponding to the first parameter, and the second screening parameter refers to an electrical parameter of the electrical appliance corresponding to the second parameter;

in the scheme of the embodiment, the abnormal condition refers to a parameter which can judge the abnormal operation of the electric appliance in the basic abnormal detection model;

in the embodiment, the corresponding relationship refers to tolerable errors between the first parameter and the first screening parameter, and between the second parameter and the second screening parameter, and the response condition refers to that the difference between the first parameter and the first screening parameter, and between the second parameter and the second screening parameter is within a tolerable error range;

in the scheme of the embodiment, the area to be determined refers to the position of the basic abnormity detection model stored in the database for judging the abnormal working condition of the electric appliance;

in the scheme of the embodiment, the abnormal type can be the conditions of abnormal heat dissipation of the electric appliance, overhigh electric loss, short circuit of an internal circuit and the like.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a standard electric signal of an electric appliance connected with a socket in a normal working state, obtaining standard signal characteristics, establishing a standard signal model based on the change of the electric appliance normal working electric signal within preset time, obtaining electric signal information of the electric appliance at a first time point, extracting information to obtain a first characteristic signal, comparing the first characteristic signal with the standard signal characteristics, and judging whether the electric appliance works or not; keeping a working state, acquiring electric signal information of a second time point of the electric appliance, extracting information to obtain a second characteristic signal, processing the first characteristic signal and the second characteristic signal according to a preset mode to obtain a measurement signal characteristic of the electric appliance from the first time point to the second time point, establishing a measurement signal model, judging whether a difference between the measurement signal model and a standard signal model is within a preset range, controlling an alarm unit to give an alarm if the electric appliance works abnormally, and sending a possible abnormal condition analysis report to a user based on a control unit; the device is used for automatically recording a measurement model under the condition of electrical appliance abnormity as a basic fault detection model, storing information according to electrical appliance type classification, acquiring a stored detection matrix of the basic abnormity detection model, screening a primary vector and a secondary vector in the detection matrix according to the abnormity condition of the basic abnormity detection model, determining a first parameter according to the primary vector, determining a second parameter according to the secondary vector, acquiring a basic signal parameter of the electrical appliance as a first screening parameter, preprocessing the first screening parameter to obtain a second screening parameter, determining the corresponding relation between the first parameter and the first screening parameter, and between the second parameter and the second screening parameter, and jumping to a region to be determined in a preset type database according to response conditions and according to the corresponding relation if the corresponding relation meets the response conditions, and calling corresponding parameters from the area to be determined, determining the abnormal type of the electric appliance, and outputting and displaying.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: the socket is used for detecting the use condition of the electric appliance, the user is reminded in time when the electric appliance has an abnormal electricity consumption condition, and a possible abnormal analysis report is sent, so that the damage of the electric appliance caused by the fact that the user carelessly does not find the abnormal condition of the electric appliance is effectively avoided, the problem is found in time, the problem is repaired in time, and the service life of the electric appliance is prolonged; meanwhile, a measurement model under the condition of abnormal electrical equipment is recorded as a basic fault detection model, and the electrical equipment is directly and quickly judged to be in an abnormal state when the characteristic electrical signal of the electrical equipment is the same as the basic fault detection model next time, so that the use state of the electrical equipment can be judged more quickly and efficiently.

Preferably, the socket with high safety against accidental touch, which is provided with the reset detection module 411 on the mobile safety protection plate 4, is used for detecting the use condition of the supporting reset spring 403, and includes:

a deformation detection unit, configured to detect lengths of the support return spring 403 in an extended state and a compressed state, and calculate a load force of the support return spring 403 according to a formula (1);

wherein Q represents the load force of the support return spring 403; m represents the modulus of elasticity of the supporting return spring 403, typically 206X 10¹¹(ii) a L represents the length of the support return spring 403 in the extended state; l is_aRepresents the length of the supporting return spring 403 in the compressed state measured a times; a represents the total number of times of measuring the length of the support return spring 403 in a compressed state, and the value range is [1, b ]]；

The control unit is used for controlling the alarm unit to alarm and calculating the axial offset of the supporting return spring 403 according to the load force Q and the formula (2);

where m represents the axial offset of the support return spring 403; r represents the pitch diameter of the support return spring 403; g represents the shear modulus of the supporting return spring 403, typically 8X 10¹²(ii) a r represents the wire diameter of the support return spring 403;

if the axial offset m of the support return spring 403 is within a preset range, it is determined that the support return spring 403 can be used normally, and the control unit controls the deformation detection unit to continuously perform detection;

if the axial offset m of the support return spring 403 is within a preset range, it is determined that the support return spring 403 is abnormal in use, and the control unit controls the alarm unit to send an alarm to the mobile receiving end of the user.

In the embodiment, the abnormal use of the support return spring means that the support return spring is irreversibly deformed to cause the axial displacement to exceed a preset range, so that the expected return effect cannot be achieved.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the reset detection module is arranged on the movable safety protection plate and used for detecting the lengths of the support reset spring in an extension state and a compression state, calculating the load force of the support reset spring according to a formula, calculating the axial offset of the support reset spring according to the load force, judging the use condition of the support reset spring to be abnormal, and controlling the alarm unit to send an alarm to a mobile receiving end of a user by the control unit.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: real-time supervision reset spring's axial offset is favorable to in time discovering reset spring unusual, in time changes the socket or replaces reset spring, has avoided because reset spring damages the unable circumstances that resets of portable safety protection board that causes, has increased the ability that the socket prevented the mistake and touches, has also prevented simultaneously because the unable mistake that resets and cause of portable safety protection board touches the accident.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the electrical conversion monitoring module 102 disposed in the socket body 1 is configured to monitor the electrical conversion rate of the socket in real time, and further includes:

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature of the surface of the socket cover plate 2 and acquiring the external environment temperature of the socket;

the processing unit is used for calculating and obtaining the conversion efficiency of a circuit where the socket is located according to the obtained ideal output electric energy of the socket, the current surface temperature of the socket cover plate 2 of the socket, the external environment temperature where the socket is located and the formula (3);

wherein xi represents the conversion efficiency delta of the circuit where the socket is positioned, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67 multiplied by 10 < -8 > W/(m)²·K⁴)，；E₁Representing a desired output power of the socket; s₁Represents the surface area of the side of the socket body (1) which is in contact with the environment, S₂Represents the surface area of the socket cover plate 2; t represents the surface temperature of the socket shell; t is₀Represents the ambient temperature; sigma represents the surface emissivity of the socket shell material, and the value range is [0.6,0.8 ]]And t represents the socket operating time;

when the conversion efficiency xi of the circuit where the socket is located is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, judging that the socket is normal and accords with a use standard;

otherwise, the socket is judged to be abnormal and not accord with the use standard, and the control unit sends a replacement application to the user side.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric conversion monitoring module who sets up in socket ontology 1 is used for obtaining according to the ideal output power of socket with the current of socket the temperature on socket cover plate surface with state the external environment temperature that the socket is located to and the formula is calculated and is obtained the conversion efficiency of socket place circuit judges whether the conversion efficiency of socket place circuit is normal, unusual in time sends the change application to the user.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: the socket electricity conversion efficiency is monitored in real time, the socket electricity conversion efficiency is timely found when changed, a user is reminded of timely replacement when the socket electricity conversion efficiency is smaller than a threshold value, unnecessary waste is avoided, electricity loss is reduced, meanwhile, the problem that electricity conversion is reduced due to socket aging is avoided, and circuit hidden dangers caused by aging are avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.