阅读说明：本技术 一种应用小便器收集尿液的装置及其使用方法 (Device for collecting urine by using urinal and using method thereof ) 是由 张学忠 卞光明 尹雷 高永文 刘云 戴建伟 张学昆 程娇 于 2021-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种应用小便器收集尿液的装置,卫生、环保、资源循环利用技术领域。该应用小便器收集尿液的装置,包括自上至下依次相连通的小便器、连接管和内置有树脂包的集尿桶。本发明提供的应用小便器收集尿液的装置,能够很好地实现尿液的收集、生物酶的有效吸附和资源化的利用。(The invention provides a device for collecting urine by using a urinal, and belongs to the technical field of sanitation, environmental protection and resource recycling. The device for collecting urine by using the urinal comprises the urinal, a connecting pipe and a urine collecting barrel, wherein the urinal, the connecting pipe and the urine collecting barrel are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, and a resin bag is arranged in the urine collecting barrel. The device for collecting urine by using the urinal can well realize collection of urine, effective adsorption of biological enzyme and resource utilization.)

1. The device for collecting urine by using the urinal is characterized by comprising the urinal, a connecting pipe and a urine collecting barrel, wherein the urinal, the connecting pipe and the urine collecting barrel are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, and a resin bag is arranged in the urine collecting barrel.

2. The device for collecting urine using a urinal according to claim 1, wherein a cover is disposed on the urine collecting barrel.

3. The device for collecting urine using a urinal according to claim 2, wherein the urinal cover is slidably connected to the connection pipe.

4. The device for collecting urine using a urinal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the urinal is a suspended waterless urinal.

5. A device for collecting urine with a urinal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a urine dropping pipe communicated with the connecting pipe through a three-way valve, wherein one end of the urine dropping pipe, which is far away from the three-way valve, is communicated with the collecting barrel.

6. The device for collecting urine using a urinal according to claim 5, wherein the connecting tube, the urine dropping tube, the urine collecting barrel cover and the three-way valve are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

7. The device for collecting urine using a urinal according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the connecting tube, the urine collecting barrel and the urine collecting barrel cover are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

8. The use method of the device for collecting urine by using the urinal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

s1, collecting the resin bag, moving out of the urine collection barrel, taking the resin bag out of the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s2, collecting the residual urine in the urine collection barrel;

and S3, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel.

9. The use method of the device for collecting urine by using the urinal according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

s11, collecting the resin bag, opening the urine collection barrel cover, moving out the urine collection barrel, taking out the resin bag from the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s12, collecting urine in the urine collection barrel, closing the three-way valve pair connecting pipe, discharging residual urine in the urine collection barrel into a urinal closest to the urine dropping pipe, and enabling the urine to enter the collection barrel through the urine dropping pipe;

and S13, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel.

10. The method for using the device for collecting urine using a urinal as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of S12 is followed by the following steps:

s14, collection barrel urine clearing, resin bag processing and urine processing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sanitation, environmental protection and resource recycling, in particular to a device for collecting urine by using a urinal and a using method thereof.

Background

Urine excreted by human bodies is a valuable fertilizer resource. However, the prior water-flushing toilet pan commonly used in the toilet and the toilet all becomes a pollution source!

The urine is collected, fermented for a period of time, directly mixed with water to be used as fertilizer for crops and greening, and collected and processed to be high-quality biological liquid fertilizer and plant nutrient solution. Biological enzyme can also be extracted from urine as raw material for preparing medicine. However, if the sewage is mixed with excrement and other sewage and discharged, the utilization value of the sewage is completely lost, and a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the sewage can cause pollution and damage to the water environment!

Therefore, by changing the current urine collection mode between the male toilets, the urine in the male toilets is effectively collected for resource utilization, a large amount of biological and organic water-soluble fertilizer can be provided for agriculture, pharmaceutical raw materials which are urgently needed are provided for pharmaceutical factories, and the method has important significance and value for strengthening the ecological environment protection of China, especially the water environment protection.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting urine using a urinal, which can collect urine, effectively adsorb bio-enzymes, and utilize resources.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for collecting urine by using a urinal comprises the urinal, a connecting pipe and a urine collecting barrel, wherein the urinal, the connecting pipe and the urine collecting barrel are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, and a resin bag is arranged in the urine collecting barrel.

Preferably, a urine collection barrel cover is arranged on the urine collection barrel.

Preferably, the urine collection barrel cover is slidably connected with the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the urinal is a suspended water-free urinal.

Preferably, the urine collecting device further comprises a urine dropping pipe communicated with the connecting pipe through a three-way valve, and one end, far away from the three-way valve, of the urine dropping pipe is communicated with the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the connecting pipe, the urine falling pipe, the urine collecting barrel cover and the three-way valve are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

Preferably, the connecting pipe, the urine collecting barrel and the urine collecting barrel cover are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using the above apparatus for collecting urine using a urinal, comprising the steps of:

s1, collecting the resin bag, moving out of the urine collection barrel, taking the resin bag out of the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s2, collecting the residual urine in the urine collection barrel;

and S3, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel.

Another object of the present invention is to provide another method for using the above apparatus for collecting urine using a urinal, comprising the steps of:

s11, collecting the resin bag, opening the urine collection barrel cover, moving out the urine collection barrel, taking out the resin bag from the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s12, collecting urine in the urine collection barrel, closing the three-way valve pair connecting pipe, discharging residual urine in the urine collection barrel into a urinal closest to the urine dropping pipe, and enabling the urine to enter the collection barrel through the urine dropping pipe;

and S13, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel.

Preferably, the following steps are also included after S12:

s14, collection barrel urine clearing, resin bag processing and urine processing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the device for collecting urine by using the urinal and the use method thereof can use a facility and an operation method for storing the urine in the urine collection barrel after the urine is received by the urinal, placing the resin bag in the urine collection barrel to adsorb the biological enzyme and then collecting and utilizing the residual urine, thereby not only solving the problems of synchronous urine collection of the urinal and biological enzyme adsorption through the resin bag, but also avoiding the problem of cleaning the urine conveying pipeline of each floor every time, and better realizing the collection and resource utilization of the urine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a urinal, 2, a connecting pipe, 3, a urinal cover, 4, a urine collecting barrel, 5, a resin bag, 6, a urine dropping pipe, 7, a three-way valve and 8, a collecting barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a device for collecting urine by using a urinal, which comprises the urinal 1, a connecting pipe 2 and a urine collecting barrel 4 with a resin bag 5 arranged inside, wherein the urinal 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the urine collecting barrel are communicated in sequence from top to bottom.

In the invention, the urine collection barrel 4 is provided with a urine collection barrel cover 3.

In the invention, the urine collection barrel cover 3 is connected with the connecting pipe 2 in a sliding way.

In the present invention, the urinal 1 is a suspension type flush-free urinal.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, the device for collecting urine by using a urinal provided by the present invention further comprises a urine dropping pipe 6 communicated with the connecting pipe 2 through a three-way valve 7, wherein one end of the urine dropping pipe 6 away from the three-way valve 7 is communicated with a collecting barrel 8.

In the first and second embodiments, the connecting tube 2, the urine dropping tube 6, the urine collecting barrel 4, the urine collecting barrel cover 3 and the three-way valve 7 are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

In the first embodiment, the connecting tube 2, the urine collecting barrel 4 and the urine collecting barrel cover 3 are made of stainless steel or polyethylene.

In the above structure provided by the present invention, the functions of the respective components are as follows:

the urinal 1 is a suspension type flushing-free urinal and is used for receiving urine; because the urinal 1 adopts the nano coating to process the inner cavity of the urinal 1, the urine is not easy to adhere to the inner cavity of the urinal 1 when in use, and in addition, the urinal 1 needs to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected when the urine is collected every day, so the sanitary use of the water-free urinal 1 can be ensured.

And the connecting pipe 2 is used for connecting and communicating the urinal 1 with the urine collecting barrel 4 so that urine enters the urine collecting barrel 4.

A urine collection barrel cover 3 for sealing the urine collection barrel 4; the connecting pipe 2 passes through the urine collection barrel cover 3, and the urine collection barrel cover 3 can slide up and down on the connecting pipe 2 so as to collect and clean urine in the urine collection barrel 4.

And the urine collecting barrel 4 is used for storing urine received by the urinal 1.

The resin bag 5 is used for adsorbing biological enzymes in urine; when in use, the resin bag is put into the urine collecting barrel 4, and the resin bag 5 absorbs the biological enzyme in the soaking process of urine; meanwhile, by observing the state that the resin bag 5 is soaked in the urine collection barrel 4, the real condition of the urine collection amount of each urinal can be easily judged, and the resin bag which does not adsorb or adsorbs too little biological enzyme is prevented from being processed inefficiently in the follow-up process.

A urine dropping pipe 6 for conveying the urine received by each urinal 1 and stored in the urine collecting barrel 4 to the collecting barrel 8.

The three-way valve 7 is used for controlling urine to flow into the urine collecting barrel 4 or the urine dropping pipe 6; the three-way valve 7 only needs to be arranged on the connecting pipe 2 of the urinal 1 closest to the urine dropping pipe 6; when receiving urine, the three-way valve 7 is opened to the urine collecting barrel 4, and the urine enters the urine collecting barrel 4; when the resin bag 5 is collected and then the urine is centrally discharged, the three-way valve 7 is opened to the urine dropping pipe 6, and the urine received by each urinal in the male toilet and stored in the urine collecting barrel can be manually or mechanically discharged into the collecting barrel 8 outside the toilet through the urinal.

And the collecting barrel 8 is used for collecting all urine received by the urinal in the male toilet in the toilet.

The invention also provides a use method of the first embodiment, which comprises the following steps:

s1, collecting the resin bag, sliding the urine collection barrel cover 3 upwards and opening, moving out the urine collection barrel 4, taking out the resin bag from the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s2, collecting the residual urine in the urine collection barrel 4;

s3, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel 4, and cleaning the urinal, the connecting pipe and the urine collection barrel 4. The urinal 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the urinal barrel 4 are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected by adopting special cleaning agent;

and recovering the urine collecting barrel. The urine collection barrel 4 is moved back to the position below the urinal 1 and the connecting pipe 2, and the urine collection barrel cover 3 is slid down and the urine collection barrel 4 is tightly covered.

The invention also provides a use method of the first embodiment, which comprises the following steps:

s11, collecting the resin bag, sliding the urine collection barrel cover 3 upwards and opening, moving out the urine collection barrel 4, taking out the resin bag from the urine collection barrel, and putting the resin bag into a resin bag collection box;

s12, collecting the residual urine in the urine collection barrel 4; residual urine in the urine collecting barrel is discharged into the urinal closest to the urine dropping pipe 6 through manual dumping or a mechanical pump, and the urine enters the collecting barrel 8 through the urine dropping pipe;

the operation method is suitable for toilets in teaching buildings and office buildings on multiple floors or high floors. If the urine is collected in the flat toilet, the operation is not needed, and the residual urine in the urine collection barrel is directly drained into the urine collection barrel through manual pouring or mechanical pumping;

s13, cleaning and recovering the urine collection barrel 4, and cleaning the urinal, the connecting pipe and the urine collection barrel 4. The urinal 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the urinal barrel 4 are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected by adopting special cleaning agent;

and recovering the urine collecting barrel. The urine collection barrel 4 is moved back to the position below the urinal 1 and the connecting pipe 2, and the urine collection barrel cover 3 is slid down and the urine collection barrel 4 is tightly covered.

Preferably, the method also comprises S14, collecting bucket urine clearing, wherein the urine enters the collecting bucket 8 installed on the outdoor ground or underground through a urine dropping pipe to be collected, and after the collecting bucket 8 is full, the whole bucket can be replaced and cleared or is discharged into a vehicle-mounted collecting bucket by a mechanical pump to pull the urine away;

processing the resin bag, namely processing the biological enzyme adsorbed by the resin bag 5 into a pharmaceutical raw material;

processing urine, namely processing the urine into a biological liquid fertilizer and a plant nutrient solution for fertilizing various crops.

The second use method is particularly suitable for indoor operation of collecting resin bags and urine in men's toilets in buildings.

The invention replaces and reforms the existing flushing urinal or urinal trough with the flushing-free urinal; a connecting pipe 2 with the diameter of 5 cm is arranged at a urine outlet of the urinal 1; opening a hole in the middle of the urine collection barrel cover 3 according to the size and the diameter of the connecting pipe 2, wherein the hole is 5 cm; after penetrating the urine collection barrel cover 3 through the connecting pipe 2, the urine collection barrel cover is placed in an upward sliding mode; a certain amount of resin bags 5 corresponding to the urine collecting amount of the urinal are placed in a urine collecting barrel 4; placing the urine collection barrel 4 below the connecting pipe 2 to be aligned, sliding the urine collection barrel cover 3 downwards and then tightly covering the urine collection barrel 4; when a person urinates in a male toilet, the urine is received by the urinal 1; urine enters the urine collection barrel 4 through the connecting pipe 2 and then is soaked in the resin bag 5; within 24 hours of the day, the urine collection barrel cover 3 is opened and slides upwards, then the urine collection barrel 4 is moved out, and the resin bag 5 is taken out and then is put into a resin bag collection box; the residual urine is poured manually or pumped by a mechanical pump to the urinal 1 nearest to the urine dropping pipe 6; before pouring or sucking, the three-way valve 7 needs to be confirmed to open the urine dropping pipe 6 and close the connecting pipe 2; urine enters a urine falling pipe 6 through a three-way valve 7 by the urinal 1 and finally enters a collecting barrel 8; the urine in the urine collecting barrel 4 is poured or sucked clean; after each urinal is sequentially operated in this way, the urinal 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the urine collecting barrel 4 are cleaned, each urine collecting barrel 4 is reset and placed below the urinal 1 after being cleaned, the urine collecting barrel cover 4 slides downwards and the urine collecting barrel 4 is tightly covered; the three-way valve 7 is closed to the urine dropping pipe 6 and opened to the connecting pipe 2.

After the urine in the collecting barrel 8 is fully collected, the whole barrel can be hoisted and transported, and the urine can also be pumped and transported by a mechanical pump. So far, the operation of collecting urine by applying the urinal and facilities thereof is completely finished.

The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.