阅读说明：本技术 一种水面漂浮垃圾清理设备 (Water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment ) 是由 刘晨皓 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水面漂浮垃圾清理设备,包括船体、螺旋桨、垃圾清理装置,螺旋桨设置在船体的一端且靠近底部位置,垃圾清理装置设置在船体远离螺旋桨的一端,外壳的表面一侧与船体的端部固定连接,缺口开设在外壳表面底部相对应的两侧,垃圾打捞装置设置在外壳的内部且位于缺口的位置,动力机构设置在外壳的内壁顶部且与垃圾打捞装置的一端配合连接,储存桶的表面一侧与外壳的内壁一侧固定连接且位于垃圾打捞装置的端部位置,本发明涉及水利工程环保设备技术领域。该水面漂浮垃圾清理设备,达到了快速清理的目的,无需人工清理,减轻人工劳动量,省时省力,减少受水膜黏粘的影响,使得垃圾清理快速方便,提高了使用性能。(The invention discloses a water surface floating garbage cleaning device which comprises a ship body, a screw propeller and a garbage cleaning device, wherein the screw propeller is arranged at one end of the ship body and is close to the bottom, the garbage cleaning device is arranged at one end of the ship body, which is far away from the screw propeller, one side of the surface of a shell is fixedly connected with the end part of the ship body, notches are formed in two corresponding sides of the bottom of the surface of the shell, a garbage salvaging device is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the position of the notch, a power mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell and is matched and connected with one end of the garbage salvaging device, one side of the surface of a storage barrel is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell and is positioned at the end part of the garbage salvaging device, and the invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering environmental protection equipment. This surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment has reached the purpose of quick clearance, need not artifical clearance, alleviates the amount of manual labor, and labour saving and time saving reduces the sticky influence that glues by the water film for rubbish clearance is convenient fast, has improved performance.)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, includes hull (1), screw (2), rubbish cleaning device (3), its characterized in that: the propeller (2) is arranged at one end of the ship body (1) and is close to the bottom, and the garbage cleaning device (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the propeller (2), of the ship body (1);

garbage cleaning device (3) are equipped with shell (31), breach (32), rubbish fishing device (33), power unit (34), storage bucket (35), the tip fixed connection of surface one side and hull (1) of shell (31), the corresponding both sides in shell (31) surface bottom are seted up in breach (32), rubbish fishing device (33) set up in the inside of shell (31) and are located the position of breach (32), power unit (34) set up at the inner wall top of shell (31) and are connected with the one end cooperation of rubbish fishing device (33), the surface one side of storage bucket (35) and the inner wall one side fixed connection of shell (31) and the tip position that is located rubbish fishing device (33).

2. The apparatus for removing garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbish fishing device (33) are equipped with drive roller device (331), driven voller (332), conveyer belt (333), word hole (334), dial tooth device (335), drive roller device (331) rotate to be connected between the corresponding both sides of shell (31) inner wall, driven voller (332) rotate to be connected in the surperficial bottom of shell (31) and be close to the position of breach (32), conveyer belt (333) set up the surface at drive roller device (331) and driven voller (332), the surface at conveyer belt (333) is seted up in word hole (334), dial tooth device (335) and fix on the surface of conveyer belt (333) and be close to the position of word hole (334).

3. The apparatus for removing garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive roll device (331) is equipped with roll body (3311), recess (3312), press device (3313), rotate between the tip of roll body (3311) and the inner wall of shell (31) and be connected, the surface at roll body (3311) is seted up in recess (3312), press device (3313) set up in the inside of roll body (3311) and be located the position of recess (3312).

4. The apparatus for removing garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein: pressing device (3313) is equipped with slip pressing part (33131), elasticity gasbag (33132), fumarole (33133), sliding connection between slip pressing part (33131) and roll body (3311), elasticity gasbag (33132) set up in the inside of roll body (3311) and lie in the tip position of slip pressing part (33131), fumarole (33133) set up in the inside of roll body (3311) and with elasticity gasbag (33132) intercommunication.

5. The apparatus for removing garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 2, wherein: dial tooth device (335) and be equipped with and dial tooth main part (3351), through-hole (3352), elasticity water pocket (3353), vibrating device (3354), dial fixed connection between tooth main part (3351) and conveyer belt (333), the surface of dialling tooth main part (3351) is seted up in through-hole (3352), elasticity water pocket (3353) set up in the bottom of dialling tooth main part (3351), vibrating device (3354) set up dial tooth main part (3351) surface one side and with elasticity water pocket (3353) between the cooperation be connected.

6. The apparatus for removing garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the vibrating device (3354) is equipped with water course (33541), sealed striking ball (33542), reset spring (33543), the inside of dialling tooth main part (3351) is seted up in water course (33541) and is communicate with elasticity water pocket (3353), sealed striking ball (33542) set up the surface of dialling tooth main part (3351) and be connected with the one end cooperation of water course (33541), reset spring (33543) are fixed between water course (33541) inner wall and the corresponding both sides of sealed striking ball (33542) surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering environment-friendly equipment, in particular to equipment for cleaning floating garbage on water surface.

Background

As the water flows, it accumulates near the bank and in the corners of the water, becoming "floating debris" on the water. The garbage floating on the water surface can be classified into shaped garbage, invisible garbage, large garbage, small garbage, hard garbage, soft garbage, organic garbage, inorganic garbage and the like. The water pollution is aggravated and the sense is influenced when the garbage is not removed. After the completion of hydraulic dam engineering, in order to carry out the control of dam excess water volume conveniently, all need set up drainage facility on the dam, but because the river surface has various floaters inevitable, for example: domestic waste, various floating crops, tree branches and trunks and the like can impact facilities on the dam under the carrying of water flow, accumulate at the position of a drainage facility, influence the main body structure of the dam, cause the blockage of drainage arrangement, influence navigation of upstream and downstream, hydroelectric power generation equipment installed on the dam and the like.

At present, traditional rely on the manual work when clearing up surface of water floating garbage, waste time and energy, work efficiency is low, and some adoption machinery salvages the clearance, but adaptability is poor, to flexible slice debris such as the showy leaf of aquatic, plastic bag, can form the water film along with surface-adhered moisture, glues on equipment, is difficult for empting debris for debris form is piled up, and the influence has reduced performance to floating garbage clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water surface floating garbage cleaning device, which solves the problems that the water surface floating garbage is cleaned by manpower in the prior art, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, some devices are used for salvaging and cleaning, but the adaptability is poor, and flexible flaky sundries such as leaves, plastic bags and the like floating in water can form a water film along with surface attached water and are adhered to the device, so that the sundries are not easy to dump, the sundries are accumulated, the cleaning of the floating garbage is influenced, and the service performance is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a water surface floating garbage cleaning device comprises a ship body, a propeller and a garbage cleaning device, wherein the propeller is arranged at one end of the ship body and is close to the bottom of the ship body;

the garbage cleaning device is provided with a shell, a notch, a garbage fishing device, a power mechanism and a storage barrel, wherein one side of the surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the end part of a ship body, the notch is arranged on two sides corresponding to the bottom of the surface of the shell, the garbage fishing device is arranged in the shell and is located at the position of the notch, the power mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell and is connected with one end of the garbage fishing device in a matched mode, and one side of the surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell and is located at the end part of the garbage fishing device.

Preferably, rubbish fishing device is equipped with drive roll device, driven voller, conveyer belt, slotted hole, dials the tooth device, the drive roll device rotates to be connected between the corresponding both sides of shell inner wall, the driven voller rotates to be connected in the surperficial bottom of shell and is close to the position of breach, the conveyer belt sets up the surface at drive roll device and driven voller, the slotted hole is seted up on the surface of conveyer belt, dial the tooth device and fix the surface at the conveyer belt and be close to the position in slotted hole.

Preferably, the drive roll device is provided with a roll body, a groove and a pressing device, the end part of the roll body is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, the groove is formed in the surface of the roll body, and the pressing device is arranged in the roll body and located in the groove.

Preferably, the pressing device is provided with a sliding pressing piece, an elastic air bag and an air vent, the sliding pressing piece is connected with the roller body in a sliding mode, the elastic air bag is arranged in the roller body and located at the end portion of the sliding pressing piece, and the air vent is formed in the roller body and communicated with the elastic air bag.

Preferably, it is equipped with and dials tooth main part, through-hole, elasticity water pocket, vibrating device to dial the tooth device, dial fixed connection between tooth main part and the conveyer belt, the through-hole is seted up on the surface of dialling the tooth main part, the bottom of setting at dialling the tooth main part of elasticity water pocket, vibrating device set up dial tooth main part surface one side and with the elasticity water pocket between the cooperation be connected.

Preferably, vibrating device is equipped with the water course, sealed impact ball, reset spring, the water course is seted up in the inside of dialling the tooth main part and is communicate with elastic water pocket, sealed impact ball sets up and is dialled the surface of tooth main part and be connected with the one end cooperation of water course, reset spring fixes between the corresponding both sides in water course inner wall and sealed impact ball surface.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a device for cleaning floating garbage on water surface. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment through hull, screw, rubbish cleaning device, shell, breach, rubbish fishing device, power unit, storage bucket, utilizes the hull as the driving force, clears up surface of water floating garbage, need not artifical clearance, alleviates the amount of manual labor, and labour saving and time saving reduces the sticky influence that glues of water film for rubbish clearance is convenient fast, has improved performance.

(II), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, through power unit, the drive roll device, the driven voller, the conveyer belt, a word hole, dial the tooth device, utilize power unit to drive the drive roll device, make the conveyer belt drive and dial tooth device reciprocating motion, in time salvage surface of water floating garbage, and in time empty in storing the bucket, and utilize the drive roll device and dial tooth device removal in-process, effort each other, promote to empty the conveyer belt and dial the surperficial rubbish of tooth device, and a word hole can in time leak water, reduce the absorption influence that receives the water film, help to salvage surface of water floating garbage fast, whole device links together, usability has been improved.

(III), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, through the drive roll device, the roll body, the recess, press device, when the drive roll device receives the drive of conveyer belt to constantly remove, can in time salvage surface of water floating garbage, when the drive roll device removed the position of drive roll device simultaneously, the tip of drive roll device was in the recess, and press device, promote to topple over the rubbish of salvaging, reduce because of the sticky condition of gluing of water film, thereby multiple functions have been reached, and contact the structure together.

(IV), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, through drive roll device, word hole, slip pressing piece, elasticity gasbag, fumarole, receive the back of pressing down of drive roll device when the slip pressing piece, can apply pressure to the elasticity gasbag this moment on, compress its volume rapidly, inside gas spouts to the naked rubbish in word hole department from the port of fumarole rapidly, has reduced the glutinous of slice rubbish and has glued, has reached the effect of empting rubbish fast.

(five), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, through the drive roll device, dial the tooth main part, the through-hole, the elasticity water pocket, vibrating device, after dialling the tooth main part and salvaging the surface of water floating garbage at the removal in-process, the through-hole in time leaks most water in time, and through dialling the pressing force that produces between tooth main part tip and the drive roll device, press the elasticity water pocket fast, make vibrating device receive the effect of liquid pressure and produce the vibration to dialling the tooth main part, and then can empty rubbish to storing barrel fast, and the work efficiency is improved.

(VI), this surface of water floating garbage cleaning equipment, through the water course, sealed impact ball, reset spring, when the elasticity water pocket receives pushing down of dialling tooth main part tip, the elasticity water pocket is compressed rapidly, its inside water can be through the transport of water course, will seal impact ball and break away through water pressure, and reset spring receives the extension, and after the pressure release, utilize reset spring's elasticity, will seal impact ball and reset rapidly, make its striking on dialling the tooth main part, and then produce the vibration, can empty rubbish fast, reduce the phenomenon that the appearance adheres because of the water film.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus for cleaning floating garbage on water surface according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus for cleaning floating garbage on water surface according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a garbage salvaging device in the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving roller device in the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device in the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tooth shifting device in the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration device in the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment.

In the figure: 1 ship body, 2 propellers, 3 garbage cleaning devices, 31 shells, 32 gaps, 33 garbage fishing devices, 34 power mechanisms, 35 storage barrels, 331 driving roller devices, 332 driven rollers, 333 conveyor belts, 334 straight holes, 335 dialing tooth devices, 3311 roller bodies, 3312 grooves, 3313 pressing devices, 33131 sliding pressing pieces, 33132 elastic air bags, 33133 air injection holes, 3351 dialing tooth bodies, 3352 through holes, 3353 elastic water bags, 3354 vibration devices, 33541 water channels, 33542 sealing impact balls and 33543 reset springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water surface floating garbage cleaning device comprises a ship body 1, a propeller 2 and a garbage cleaning device 3, wherein the propeller 2 of a garbage salvaging device is arranged at one end of the ship body 1 and is close to the bottom, and the garbage cleaning device 3 of the garbage salvaging device is arranged at one end of the ship body 1, which is far away from the propeller 2;

the garbage cleaning device 3 of the garbage salvaging device is provided with a shell 31, a gap 32, a garbage salvaging device 33, a power mechanism 34 and a storage barrel 35, one side of the surface of the garbage salvaging device shell 31 is fixedly connected with the end part of the ship body 1, the garbage salvaging device gap 32 is arranged at the two corresponding sides of the bottom of the surface of the shell 31, the garbage salvaging device 33 is arranged in the shell 31 and is positioned at the position of the gap 32, the garbage salvaging device power mechanism 34 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell 31 and is connected with one end of the garbage salvaging device 33 in a matching way, one side of the surface of the storage barrel 35 of the garbage salvaging device is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell 31 and is positioned at the end part of the garbage salvaging device 33, the garbage floating on the water surface can be cleaned without manual cleaning, the manual cleaning is reduced in the labor amount, the time and the labor are saved, the influence of the water film adhesion is reduced, and the garbage cleaning is quick and convenient, the service performance is improved.

The second embodiment:

the garbage fishing device 33 is provided with a driving roller device 331, a driven roller 332, a conveying belt 333, a straight hole 334 and a tooth shifting device 335, the driving roller device 331 of the garbage fishing device is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the shell 31, the driven roller 332 of the garbage fishing device is rotatably connected at the bottom of the surface of the shell 31 and is close to the position of the gap 32, the conveying belt 333 of the garbage fishing device is arranged on the surfaces of the driving roller device 331 and the driven roller 332, the straight hole 334 of the garbage fishing device is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 333, the tooth shifting device 335 of the garbage fishing device is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt 333 and is close to the straight hole 334, the driving roller device 331 is driven by the power mechanism 34, so that the conveying belt 333 drives the tooth shifting device 335 to reciprocate, the floating garbage on the water surface is fished timely and dumped in the storage barrel 35, and in the moving process of the driving roller device 331 and the tooth shifting device 335, acting force between each other promotes to empty the rubbish on conveyer belt 333 and the surface of dialling tooth device 335 to the water can in time be leaked out to the slotted hole 334, reduces the absorption influence that receives the water film, helps salvaging the surface of water floating garbage fast.

The third embodiment is as follows:

the driving roller device 331 is provided with a roller body 3311, a groove 3312 and a pressing device 3313, the end of the roller body 3311 of the garbage fishing device is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing 31, the groove 3312 of the garbage fishing device is formed in the surface of the roller body 3311, the pressing device 3313 of the garbage fishing device is arranged inside the roller body 3311 and located at the position of the groove 3312, when the driving roller device 331 is driven by the conveyor belt 333 to move continuously, floating garbage on the water surface can be fished timely, and when the driving roller device 331 moves to the position of the driving roller device 331, the end of the driving roller device 331 is located in the groove 3312 and presses the pressing device 3313, so that the garbage fished can be poured conveniently, and the condition that the water film is sticky can be reduced.

The pressing device 3313 is provided with a sliding pressing piece 33131, an elastic air bag 33132 and an air vent 33133, the sliding pressing piece 33131 of the garbage fishing device is in sliding connection with the roller body 3311, the elastic air bag 33132 of the garbage fishing device is arranged in the roller body 3311 and is positioned at the end position of the sliding pressing piece 33131, the air vent 33133 of the garbage fishing device is arranged in the roller body 3311 and is communicated with the elastic air bag 33132, after the sliding pressing piece 33131 is pressed by the driving roller device 331, pressure can be applied to the elastic air bag 33132 at the moment, the volume of the elastic air bag is rapidly compressed, internal gas is rapidly sprayed to the exposed garbage in the straight hole 334 from the port of the air vent 33133, the adhesion of the flaky garbage is reduced, and the effect of rapidly dumping the garbage is achieved.

The fourth embodiment is as follows:

the tooth shifting device 335 is provided with a tooth shifting body 3351, a through hole 3352, an elastic water bag 3353 and a vibrating device 3354, the tooth shifting body 3351 of the garbage salvaging device is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 333, the through hole 3352 of the garbage salvaging device is arranged on the surface of the tooth shifting body 3351, the elastic water bag 3353 of the garbage salvaging device is arranged at the bottom end of the tooth shifting body 3351, the vibrating device 3354 of the garbage salvaging device is arranged on one side of the surface of the tooth shifting body 3351 and is matched and connected with the elastic water bag 3353, when the shifting tooth main body 3351 salvages the floating garbage on the water surface in the moving process, the through hole 3352 timely leaks most of the water, and the elastic water pocket 3353 is rapidly pressed by the pressing force generated between the end of the poke tooth main body 3351 and the drive roller device 331, the vibrating device 3354 is vibrated by the liquid pressure to vibrate the pick body 3351, so that the garbage can be rapidly dumped into the storage barrel 35.

The vibrating device 3354 is provided with a water channel 33541, a sealing impact ball 33542 and a return spring 33543, the water channel 33541 of the garbage fishing device is arranged inside the dialing gear body 3351 and communicated with the elastic water sac 3353, the sealing impact ball 33542 of the garbage fishing device is arranged on the surface of the dialing gear body 3351 and is matched and connected with one end of the water channel 33541, the return spring 33543 of the garbage fishing device is fixed between the inner wall of the water channel 33541 and the two corresponding sides of the surface of the sealing impact ball 33542, when the elastic water pocket 3353 is pressed by the end of the tooth shifting body 3351, the elastic water pocket 3353 is rapidly compressed, the water inside the water channel 33541 is transported, the sealing impact ball 33542 is flushed by the water pressure, the return spring 33543 is stretched, after the pressure is released, the sealing impact ball 33542 is rapidly reset by the elastic force of the reset spring 33543 to impact on the gear shifting body 3351, further, vibration is generated, so that garbage can be quickly dumped, and the phenomenon of adhesion caused by a water film is reduced.

When the device is used, the whole device is firstly placed at a designated position, the water surface floating garbage can be cleaned by using the ship body 1 as a driving force, the driving roller device 331 is driven by the power mechanism 34, so that the conveying belt 333 drives the tooth shifting device 335 to reciprocate, the water surface floating garbage can be salvaged in time and dumped in the storage barrel 35 in time, the garbage on the surfaces of the conveying belt 333 and the tooth shifting device 335 can be dumped conveniently by the mutual acting force in the moving process of the driving roller device 331 and the tooth shifting device 335, the water can be leaked out in time by the straight hole 334, the adsorption influence of a water film is reduced, the water surface floating garbage can be salvaged rapidly, when the driving roller device 331 is driven by the conveying belt 333 to move continuously, the water surface floating garbage can be salvaged in time, and meanwhile, when the driving roller device 331 moves to the position of the driving roller device 331, the end of the driving roller device 331 is located in the groove 3312 and presses the pressing device 3313 to promote dumping of the salvaged garbage, thereby reducing the sticking caused by a water film, and when the sliding pressing piece 33131 is pressed by the driving roller device 331, pressure is applied to the elastic airbag 33132 to compress the volume thereof rapidly, the internal gas is rapidly sprayed from the port of the gas spraying hole 33133 to the garbage exposed at the straight hole 334 to reduce the sticking of the flaky garbage, and simultaneously when the dialing tooth body 3351 salvages the floating garbage on the water surface during the moving process, most of the water is timely leaked out by the through hole 3352, and the elastic airbag 3353 is rapidly pressed by the pressing force generated between the end of the dialing tooth body 3351 and the driving roller device 331, so that the vibration device 3354 vibrates the dialing tooth body 3351 under the action of the liquid pressure to dump the garbage into the storage barrel 35 rapidly, when the elastic water bag 3353 is pressed by the end of the tooth shifting body 3351, the elastic water bag 3353 is compressed rapidly, the water inside the elastic water bag is conveyed through the water channel 33541, the sealing impact ball 33542 is flushed away by the water pressure, the return spring 33543 is stretched, and after the pressure is released, the sealing impact ball 33542 is rapidly returned by the elastic force of the return spring 33543 to impact the tooth shifting body 3351, so that vibration is generated, garbage can be rapidly dumped, and the phenomenon of adhesion caused by a water film is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.