阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能水面漂浮物收集船 (Solar water surface floater collecting ship ) 是由 孙华建 于 2021-07-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种太阳能水面漂浮物收集船,包括船体和漂浮物收集模块,其中漂浮物收集模块包括打捞单元、过滤单元和收集单元。过滤单元设置于船体的甲板上,其一端位于打捞单元的下方,另一端设置于收集单元的上方,打捞单元上的第一传送带穿过船体上的甲板开口伸入船舱上开口内并与甲板形成夹角,从而将漂浮物打捞出水经过滤单元过滤后将漂浮物传送至收集单元,进而完成水面漂浮物的收集。该太阳能水面漂浮物收集船利用太阳能为水面漂浮物收集船提供作业能源,增强了水面漂浮物收集船持续作业的能力,而且设计紧凑合理体型小巧,在实际作业时更加灵活方便,能够深入大小河涌地带作业,作业范围更大应用场景更广。(The invention relates to a solar water surface floater collecting ship which comprises a ship body and a floater collecting module, wherein the floater collecting module comprises a salvaging unit, a filtering unit and a collecting unit. The filtering unit is arranged on a deck of the ship body, one end of the filtering unit is arranged below the salvaging unit, the other end of the filtering unit is arranged above the collecting unit, and the first conveying belt on the salvaging unit penetrates through an opening of the deck on the ship body to extend into an opening on the cabin and form an included angle with the deck, so that the floaters are conveyed to the collecting unit after being filtered by the filtering unit, and then the collection of the floaters on the water surface is completed. This solar energy surface of water floater collection ship utilizes solar energy to provide the operation energy for surface of water floater collection ship, has strengthened the surface of water floater collection ship and has lasted the ability of operation, and the reasonable size of design compactness is small and exquisite moreover, and is nimble more convenient when actual operation, can go deep into big or small river and gush the operation in the area, and the operation scope is bigger and the application scene is wider.)

1. A solar water surface float collection vessel, comprising: a hull (100) and a float collection module (200);

the hull (100) comprises a deck (110) and a hold (120), wherein:

the ship comprises a deck (110), a ceiling (112), a control system (113) and an energy storage system (114), wherein the deck (110) is provided with a deck opening (111) communicated with a cabin (120), the lower surface of the ceiling (112) is connected with the deck (110) through a support, the upper surface of the ceiling (112) is provided with a solar power generation assembly, the solar power generation assembly is electrically connected with the energy storage system (114), the energy storage system (114) is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar power generation assembly and is electrically connected with the control system (113), and the control system (113) is used for controlling a ship body (100) and a floater collecting module (200); a cabin opening (121) is formed in the cabin (120), and the cabin opening (121) is communicated with the deck opening (111);

the float collection module (200) comprises a fishing unit (210), a filtering unit (220) and a collection unit (230), wherein:

the salvaging unit (210) comprises a first conveying belt (211), baffle plates (212) are arranged on two sides of the first conveying belt (211), the baffle plates (212) protrude out of the surface of the first conveying belt (211), a plurality of scraping plates (213) are further arranged on the first conveying belt (211) between the baffle plates (212), the scraping plates (213) can move along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt (211), and the first conveying belt (211) penetrates through a deck opening (111) to extend into a cabin opening (121) and form an included angle with a deck (110);

the filtering unit (220) comprises a second conveyor belt (221), baffle plates (212) are arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt (221), the baffle plates (212) protrude out of the surface of the second conveyor belt (221), and a plurality of filtering holes (222) are formed in the surface of the second conveyor belt (221);

the collecting unit (230) comprises a collecting box (231) with an opening at the upper end, and a travelling wheel (232) is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (231);

the filtering unit (220) is arranged on the deck (110), one end of the filtering unit (220) is positioned below the fishing unit (210), the other end of the filtering unit is arranged above the collecting unit (230), and the fishing unit (210) is used for fishing out the floating objects, filtering the floating objects by the filtering unit (220) and then transmitting the floating objects to the collecting unit (230).

2. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floater collecting module (200) further comprises a drainage unit (240), the drainage unit (240) comprises a water collecting tank (241) and a drainage pipe (242), one end of the drainage pipe (242) is communicated with the water collecting tank (241), the other end of the drainage pipe extends out of the outer side of the ship body (100), and the drainage unit (240) is arranged below the filtering unit (220).

3. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper (213) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (222).

4. A solar energy water surface float collection vessel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the ship body (100) further comprises a bulwark (130), and a solar power generation assembly is arranged on the surface of the bulwark (130).

5. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first conveyor belt (211) and the deck (110) form an included angle of 15-45 degrees.

6. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first conveyor belt (211) and the deck (110) form an included angle of 30 degrees.

7. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the cabin (120) is V-shaped or rectangular or U-shaped.

8. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the scrapers (213) are uniformly distributed on the first conveyor belt (211), and the distance between the adjacent scrapers (213) is 200 mm.

9. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the height of the baffle (212) protruding from the surface of the first conveyor belt (211) or the second conveyor belt (221) is 300 mm.

10. A solar energy water surface float collection boat as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filtering holes (222) are rectangular holes or circular holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of salvaging of water surface floaters, in particular to a solar water surface floaters collecting ship.

Background

In summer every year, along with the arrival of high temperature and flood season, large-area accumulation of blue algae occurs in most water areas in rivers and lakes, and particularly, the possibility of large-area outbreak of concentrated blue algae is further increased under the influence of factors such as high temperature and little rain. When a large amount of blue-green algae appears, the blue-green algae not only can emit foul smell and bring huge negative effects on the production of pollution-free aquatic products, but also can cause serious pollution of tap water to cause the crisis of water for public drinking water. In addition, the construction waste soil and the household garbage are randomly discarded, so that the plastic bags, snack boxes, beverage bottles and other household garbage float on the water surface, on one hand, a black and odorous water body is formed to influence the living environment of residents, and on the other hand, underground drinking water is polluted to cause great harm to human health.

Therefore, the method is particularly important for cleaning and salvaging the floaters on the water surface, and the conventional cleaning and salvaging of the floaters on the water surface mainly depends on the combination of manual salvaging and mechanical salvaging. The manual salvage is mainly to salvage the floating objects by manually holding the strainer, and the difficulty of the salvage is increased because the ship body can shake along with the water body when the floating objects on the water surface are cleaned; particularly, in the long summer, the mosquito bites are difficult to avoid, salvagers are suffered from high-temperature exposure and the rotten and smelly garbage, and the working strength is quite high. Except artifical salvage, also can adopt the mode of machinery salvage to the clearance of surface of water floater, collect the surface of water floater through rubbish ship, rubbish ship during operation slowly opens front end baffle, forms one and falls trapezoidally, and along with constantly marcing forward of rubbish ship, assembles rubbish on the surface of water here, and the rethread conveyer belt is direct to be carried forward a series of automatic links such as compression, hoist and mount, collection to the rear side of ship. Although the design of the garbage boat greatly saves manpower, the garbage boat is huge in size and cannot be leaned on the bank, so that the activity range is limited to the main channel of the river, and the garbage boat is difficult to work in large and small river surge zones. In addition, the existing garbage boat also has the problems that additional power energy needs to be provided, the oil consumption of an engine is high, and the regular charging is needed when an electric motor is used.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the solar water surface floater collecting ship is provided for solving the problems that in the prior art, the manual salvage of water surface floaters is high in working strength, severe in working environment and low in working efficiency, and a garbage ship used for mechanical salvage is poor in flexibility and needs to additionally provide power energy.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

provided is a solar water surface floating object collecting ship including: a hull and a float collection module;

the hull comprises a deck and a hold, wherein:

the deck is provided with a deck opening communicated with the cabin and is provided with a ceiling, a control system and an energy storage system, the lower surface of the ceiling is connected with the deck through a support, the upper surface of the ceiling is provided with a solar power generation assembly, the solar power generation assembly is electrically connected with the energy storage system, the energy storage system is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar power generation assembly and is electrically connected with the control system, and the control system is used for controlling the ship body and the floater collecting module; the cabin is provided with a cabin opening, and the cabin opening is communicated with the deck opening;

the energy storage system transmits the stored electric energy generated by the solar power generation assembly to the control system, the control system provides power for the ship body and the floater collecting module, solar energy is used as energy, the environment is protected, the time for charging after operation of the collecting ship is saved, and therefore the working efficiency of the collecting ship is improved.

The floater collection module includes salvage unit, filter unit and collection unit, wherein:

the salvaging unit comprises a first conveyor belt, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt and protrude out of the surface of the first conveyor belt, a plurality of scraping plates are further arranged on the first conveyor belt between the baffle plates and can move along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt penetrates through the opening of the deck and extends into the opening of the cabin to form an included angle with the deck;

through the scraper blade can be better with the suspended solid on the surface of water conveying to deck top through first conveyer belt, the baffle that the both sides of first conveyer belt set up can avoid great object in the suspended solid through first conveyer belt edge landing, first conveyer belt forms certain contained angle with the deck and can be convenient for the salvage of surface of water suspended solid more on the one hand and collect, and on the other hand also can compromise the speed of marcing of hull.

The filtering unit comprises a second conveying belt, wherein baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt, the baffle plates protrude out of the surface of the second conveying belt, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surface of the second conveying belt;

the collecting unit comprises a collecting box with an opening at the upper end, and the lower end of the collecting box is provided with a traveling wheel;

the lower extreme of collecting box sets up the walking wheel and can make the suspended solid in the collecting box more easily shift from the deck, uses manpower sparingly.

The filtering unit is arranged on the deck, one end of the filtering unit is positioned below the salvaging unit, the other end of the filtering unit is arranged above the collecting unit, and the salvaging unit is used for salvaging the floating objects out of water and filtering the floating objects by the filtering unit and then conveying the floating objects to the collecting unit.

Furthermore, the floater collecting module further comprises a drainage unit, the drainage unit comprises a water collecting tank and a drainage pipe, one end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank, the other end of the drainage pipe extends out of the outer side of the ship body, and the drainage unit is arranged below the filtering unit.

Furthermore, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the scraper.

Preferably, the ship body further comprises a bulwark, and the surface of the bulwark is provided with the solar power generation assembly.

The flexible solar power generation assembly can be arranged on the bulwark, so that the light receiving area of the solar power generation assembly is increased, the conversion rate of solar energy is increased, and the operation time of the collecting ship is prolonged.

Further, the first conveyor belt and the deck form an included angle of 15 degrees to 45 degrees.

Preferably, the first conveyor belt forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the deck.

When the included angle formed between the first conveying belt and the deck is 30 degrees, the first conveying belt can well salvage floating objects on the water surface when driving the scraper to operate, and the scraper and the water surface interact can also push the ship body to move forwards.

Further, the cross section of the cabin is V-shaped or rectangular or U-shaped.

Further, a plurality of scrapers are uniformly distributed on the first conveyor belt, and the distance between every two adjacent scrapers is 200 mm.

Further, the height of the baffle protruding from the surface of the first conveyor belt or the second conveyor belt is 300 mm.

Further, the filtering holes are rectangular holes or circular holes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the solar energy is utilized to provide operation energy for the water surface floater collecting ship, so that the water surface floater collecting ship is more environment-friendly, the charging or oiling time is saved, the continuous operation capability of the water surface floater collecting ship is enhanced, and the operation efficiency of the water surface floater collecting ship is improved;

2. when the salvaging unit works, on one hand, floaters on the water surface can be salvaged, on the other hand, the mutual action of the scrapers in the salvaging unit and the water surface can also push the ship body to move forwards, the floaters on the water surface can be gathered to the salvaging unit due to the operation of the scrapers in the advancing process of the ship body, the collection of the floaters on the water surface is automatic, and the manpower is greatly saved;

3. the solar water surface floater collecting ship is compact in design, reasonable, small in size, flexible and convenient in actual operation, capable of working in large and small river zones, large in operation range and wide in application scene.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention from the bottom of a ship;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a float collection module in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a drainage unit of the float collecting module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a ship body 200 and a floater collecting module;

110. deck, 111, deck opening, 112, ceiling, 113, control system, 114, energy storage system;

120. a hold, 121, a hold opening;

130. a bulwark;

210. a fishing unit 211, a first conveyor belt 212, a baffle 213 and a scraper;

220. a filter unit 221, a second conveyor belt 222, a filter hole;

230. the collecting unit 231, the collecting box 232 and the travelling wheels;

240. a drainage unit 241, a water collection tank 242 and a drainage pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a solar water surface floater collecting ship, as shown in fig. 1-2, the solar water surface floater collecting ship specifically comprises a ship body 100 and a floater collecting module 200, wherein the ship body 100 comprises a deck 110, a cabin 120 and a bulwark 130, a deck opening 111 communicated with the cabin 120 is formed in the deck 110, four supports are arranged on the deck 110, one ends of the supports are fixedly connected with the deck 110, the other ends of the supports are connected with the lower surface of a ceiling 112, solar power generation assemblies are arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling 112 and the surface of the bulwark 130, the solar power generation assemblies are electrically connected with an energy storage system 114 arranged on the deck 110, the energy storage system 114 is mainly used for storing electric energy generated by the solar power generation assemblies and is electrically connected with a control system 113 arranged on the deck 110, and the control system 113 is mainly used for controlling the operation and operation of the ship body 100 and the floater collecting module 200.

The cross section of the cabin 120 is V-shaped, rectangular or U-shaped, a cabin opening 121 at the connection part with the water body is arranged on the cabin 120, and the cabin opening 121 is communicated with the deck opening 111.

The floater collecting module 200 includes a fishing unit 210, a filtering unit 220, a collecting unit 230, and a draining unit 240, wherein: the fishing unit 210 comprises a first conveyor belt 211, baffles 212 are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt 211, the height of the baffles 212 protruding from the surface of the first conveyor belt 211 is at least 10mm, and in this embodiment, the height of the baffles 212 is set to be 300mm in order to ensure that suspended substances on the water surface cannot cross the baffles 212 and fall into the water again. A plurality of scrapers 213 perpendicular to the first conveyor belt 211 are further arranged on the first conveyor belt 211 between the baffles 212, the scrapers 213 are uniformly distributed, the distance between the adjacent scrapers 213 is 200mm and can move along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 211, the height of each scraper 213 is at least more than 10mm, and the height of each scraper 213 in the embodiment is 300 mm; in addition, the scraper 213 is provided with a plurality of rectangular or circular filter holes 222.

The first conveyor belt 211 penetrates through the deck opening 111 and extends into the cabin opening 121, and forms an included angle of 15 degrees, 30 degrees or 45 degrees with the deck 110, in the embodiment, the included angle formed between the first conveyor belt 211 and the deck 110 is 30 degrees, so that floating objects on the water surface can be conveniently fished up, and the scraper 213 on the first conveyor belt 211 can push the ship body 100 to advance during operation.

The filtering unit 220 comprises a second conveyor belt 221, wherein baffles 212 are arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt 221, the height of the baffles 212 protruding out of the surface of the second conveyor belt 221 is at least more than 10mm, the height of the baffles 212 is set to 300mm in the embodiment, and a plurality of rectangular or circular filtering holes 222 are also formed in the surface of the second conveyor belt 221;

the collecting unit 230 comprises a collecting box 231 with an opening at the upper end, and the lower end of the collecting box 231 is provided with a travelling wheel 232 for conveniently removing suspended matters collected in the collecting box 231 from the deck 110;

the drain unit 240 includes a water collection tank 241 and a drain pipe 242, and one end of the drain pipe 242 communicates with the water collection tank 241 and the other end extends outside the hull 100.

The filtering unit 220 is disposed on the deck 110, one end of the filtering unit is located below the fishing unit 210, the other end of the filtering unit is disposed above the collecting unit 230, the fishing unit 210 fishes out the floating objects, the floating objects are filtered by the filtering unit 220 and then are transmitted to the collecting unit 230, the drainage unit 240 is disposed below the filtering unit 220, and the water flowing through the filtering unit 220 flows into the water tank 241 on the drainage unit 240 and flows out of the hull 100 through the drainage pipe 242.

The embodiment of the invention provides a solar water surface floater collecting ship which can be used in rivers, lakes and oceans, the collectable water surface floaters comprise but are not limited to blue algae, duckweeds, water hyacinth, dead branches and fallen leaves and other water surface garbage, and the working process is as follows:

when the ship body 100 moves, the control system 113 controls the floating object collecting module 200 to start working, the first conveyor belt 211 drives the scraper 213 to convey the floating objects gathered into the cabin opening 121 from the water surface to the upper part of the deck 110 through the deck opening 111, then the floating objects are conveyed to the second conveyor belt 221 below the first conveyor belt 211 and then conveyed to the collecting tank 231 through the second conveyor belt 221, wherein water attached to the floating objects in the conveying process on the second conveyor belt 221 flows into the water collecting tank 241 arranged below the second conveyor belt 221 through the filtering holes 222, and the water collecting tank 241 discharges the collected water out of the ship body 100 through the water discharge pipe 242.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.