阅读说明：本技术 一种无人机与无人船协同湖面垃圾清理装置 (Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship lake surface rubbish cleaning device in coordination ) 是由 单镭 王运莉 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种无人机与无人船协同湖面垃圾清理装置,包括无人机和无人船,无人船上设置有清理机构、垃圾存储机构、停机台、无人船无线通讯模块、无人船定位模块、双源驱动机构以及无人船控制器,无人机上设置有无人机控制器、图像采集模块、无人机定位模块、无人机电池、无人机无线通讯模块以及充放电模块,无人机无线通讯模块与无人船无线通讯模块相通讯。采用上述结构的一种无人机与无人船协同湖面垃圾清理装置,无人机和无人船协同进行垃圾清理,采用双源驱动机构以及双向充电的方式,避免无人机与无人船续航时间影响垃圾清理效率。(The invention discloses a lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship, which comprises the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship, wherein a cleaning mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a stopping machine, an unmanned ship wireless communication module, an unmanned ship positioning module, a double-source driving mechanism and an unmanned ship controller are arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle controller, an image acquisition module, an unmanned aerial vehicle positioning module, an unmanned aerial vehicle battery, an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and a charging and discharging module, and the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module is communicated with the unmanned ship wireless communication module. Adopt an unmanned aerial vehicle of above-mentioned structure and unmanned ship lake surface rubbish cleaning device in coordination, unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship carry out rubbish clearance in coordination, adopt two source actuating mechanism and the mode of two-way charging, avoid unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship time of endurance to influence rubbish cleaning efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship lake surface rubbish cleaning device in coordination, includes unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship, its characterized in that:

the unmanned ship is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a stopping machine, an unmanned ship wireless communication module, an unmanned ship positioning module, a dual-source driving mechanism and an unmanned ship controller, and the cleaning mechanism, the garbage storage mechanism, the unmanned ship wireless communication module, the unmanned ship positioning module, the stopping machine and the dual-source driving mechanism are all connected with the unmanned ship controller;

the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle controller, an image acquisition module, an unmanned aerial vehicle positioning module, an unmanned aerial vehicle battery, an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and a charging and discharging module, the image acquisition module, the unmanned aerial vehicle positioning module, the unmanned aerial vehicle battery, the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and the charging and discharging module are all connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle controller, and the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module communicates with the unmanned ship wireless communication module.

2. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship collaborative lake surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a garbage conveying belt and rotating collecting plates, the garbage conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the rotating collecting plates are arranged on two sides of the unmanned ship, one end of each rotating collecting plate is fixedly provided with garbage, the rotating motors are fixed inside the unmanned ship, the garbage conveying belt is arranged between the two rotating collecting plates and driven by a cleaning motor, and the cleaning motor and the rotating motors are all connected with the unmanned ship controller.

3. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship collaborative lake surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage storage mechanism comprises a support frame, a garbage frame and a detection module, the detection module comprises a pressure sensor and a distance sensor, the pressure sensor is fixed on the upper edge of the support frame, the garbage frame is arranged on the support frame, the bottom and the side of the garbage frame are net boards, the upper edge of the support frame is fixed with the distance sensor through a fixed rotating arm, the distance sensor and the pressure sensor are connected with an unmanned ship controller, and when at least one of data collected by the pressure sensor and the distance sensor reaches a set value, a cleaning motor is closed.

4. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship collaborative lake surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shutdown table comprises a lifting cylinder and a charging plate, the charging plate is fixed to the top of the lifting cylinder, a wireless charging receiver and a wireless charging transmitter are arranged in the charging plate, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the unmanned ship controller.

5. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship collaborative lake surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the double-source driving mechanism comprises an unmanned ship battery and an unmanned ship fuel oil driving starting module, and the wireless charging receiver and the wireless charging transmitter are connected with the unmanned ship battery.

6. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship cooperation lake surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the unmanned aerial vehicle battery set up in unmanned aerial vehicle's the spout and fixed through the baffle, unmanned aerial vehicle battery bottom is provided with wireless charging receiver and the wireless transmitter that charges, charge-discharge module is used for detecting the electric quantity of unmanned aerial vehicle battery, the time of endurance of calculating unmanned ship battery and through the single-pole double-throw on-off control the switch-on of the wireless charging receiver and the wireless transmitter that charges of unmanned aerial vehicle battery bottom.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship.

Background

With the advance of urbanization and industrialization, more and more water areas are polluted, and the garbage floating on the water surface is also an important component of the pollution. The garbage cleaning and disposal technology and facilities are relatively laggard, the garbage cleaning is mainly labor-intensive, and the original method of manually fishing water surface garbage is mostly adopted in many places which are not coastal developed cities. The cleaning mode not only wastes manpower and material resources, but also has the advantages of high labor intensity, severe working environment, no guarantee on personal safety of workers, high cleaning difficulty and high comprehensive cost.

Adopt unmanned ship and unmanned aerial vehicle to clear up rubbish in coordination among the prior art, but because unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship duration are limited, often appear that unmanned aerial vehicle or unmanned ship can't accomplish corresponding operation, the cleaning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship, which comprises the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship,

the unmanned ship is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a stopping machine, an unmanned ship wireless communication module, an unmanned ship positioning module, a dual-source driving mechanism and an unmanned ship controller, and the cleaning mechanism, the garbage storage mechanism, the unmanned ship wireless communication module, the unmanned ship positioning module, the stopping machine and the dual-source driving mechanism are all connected with the unmanned ship controller;

the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle controller, an image acquisition module, an unmanned aerial vehicle positioning module, an unmanned aerial vehicle battery, an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and a charging and discharging module, the image acquisition module, the unmanned aerial vehicle positioning module, the unmanned aerial vehicle battery, the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and the charging and discharging module are all connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle controller, and the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module communicates with the unmanned ship wireless communication module.

Preferably, clearance mechanism including the slope set up the rubbish conveyer belt with set up in the rotatory collecting plate of unmanned ship both sides, rotatory collecting plate one end and the fixed rubbish of rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines is fixed in inside the unmanned ship, the rubbish conveyer belt sets up between two rotatory collecting plates, the rubbish conveyer belt passes through clearance motor drive, the clearance motor with the rotating electrical machines all with unmanned ship controller is connected.

Preferably, rubbish storage mechanism includes support frame, rubbish frame and detection module, detection module includes pressure sensor and distance sensor, pressure sensor is fixed in the top edge of support frame, the rubbish frame set up on the support frame, rubbish frame bottom and side are the otter board, the top edge of support frame is fixed with distance sensor through fixed swinging boom, distance sensor with pressure sensor all with unmanned ship controller is connected, and when at least one of the data of pressure sensor and distance sensor collection reached the setting value, the clearance motor was closed.

Preferably, the shutdown table comprises a lifting cylinder and a charging plate, the charging plate is fixed to the top of the lifting cylinder, a wireless charging receiver and a wireless charging transmitter are arranged in the charging plate, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the unmanned ship controller.

Preferably, the double-source driving mechanism comprises an unmanned ship battery and an unmanned ship fuel oil driving starting module, and the wireless charging receiver and the wireless charging transmitter are connected with the unmanned ship battery.

Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle battery set up in unmanned aerial vehicle's the spout and fixed through the baffle, unmanned aerial vehicle battery bottom is provided with wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter that charges, charge-discharge module is used for detecting the electric quantity of unmanned aerial vehicle battery, the time of endurance of calculating unmanned ship battery and through the single-pole double-throw switch control the switch-on of the wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter that charges of unmanned aerial vehicle battery bottom.

Therefore, the lake surface garbage cleaning device with the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship in cooperation has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the unmanned ship adopts a double-source driving mechanism which comprises fuel oil driving and battery driving, and the cruising ability of the unmanned ship is greatly improved.

(2) Unmanned aerial vehicle and shut down the wireless mode that charges of platform adoption and carry out unmanned ship and charge for unmanned aerial vehicle or unmanned aerial vehicle charges for unmanned ship, avoid unmanned ship can't return the bank, or unmanned aerial vehicle can't realize image acquisition's the condition.

(3) The garbage storage device is provided with the detection module, and the garbage storage condition is detected through the pressure sensor and the distance sensor, so that the detection error caused by a single detection means is avoided being overlarge.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a lake surface garbage disposal apparatus with an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship in cooperation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lake surface garbage cleaning device with the cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the parking stand of the invention.

Reference numerals

1. An unmanned ship; 2. an unmanned aerial vehicle; 21. an unmanned aerial vehicle battery; 22. a baffle plate; 3. an unmanned ship controller; 4. a garbage conveying belt; 41. cleaning the motor; 5. rotating the collecting plate; 51. a rotating electric machine; 6. a support frame; 7. a pressure sensor; 8. fixing the rotating arm; 9. a distance sensor; 10. a lifting cylinder; 11. a charging plate.

Detailed Description

Examples

Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a parking stand, and as shown in the figure, the lake surface garbage cleaning device with cooperation of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle 2 and an unmanned ship 1.

The unmanned ship 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a stopping platform, an unmanned ship wireless communication module, an unmanned ship positioning module, a double-source driving mechanism and an unmanned ship controller, and the cleaning mechanism, the garbage storage mechanism, the unmanned ship wireless communication module, the unmanned ship positioning module, the stopping platform and the double-source driving mechanism are all connected with the unmanned ship controller.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a garbage conveying belt 4 and rotating collecting plates 5, the garbage conveying belt 4 is obliquely arranged, the rotating collecting plates 5 are arranged on two sides of the unmanned ship 1, one end of each rotating collecting plate 5 is used for fixing garbage with a rotating motor 51, the garbage conveying belt 4 is driven by a cleaning motor 41, and the cleaning motor 41 and the rotating motor 51 are both connected with a controller of the unmanned ship 1. Inside rotating electrical machines 51 were fixed in unmanned ship 1, rubbish conveyer belt 4 set up between two rotatory collecting plates 5, and rotatory collecting plate 5 rotates for the floater removes to rubbish conveyer belt 4 the place ahead, and the rubbish of being convenient for is carried to rubbish storage mechanism by rubbish conveyer belt 4.

Garbage storage mechanism includes support frame 6, rubbish frame and detection module, and detection module includes pressure sensor 7 and distance sensor 9, and pressure sensor 7 is fixed in the top edge of support frame 6, and the rubbish frame is set up on support frame 6, and pressure sensor 7 is used for detecting the rubbish weight in the rubbish frame, and rubbish frame bottom and side are the otter board, and the too much water of being convenient for leaks out the rubbish frame. The upper edge of the support frame 6 is fixed with a distance sensor 9 through a fixed rotating arm 8, and the distance sensor is used for detecting the height of the garbage and does not influence the disassembly and the assembly of the garbage frame. Distance sensor 9 and pressure sensor 7 all are connected with unmanned ship controller 3, and when at least one of the data that pressure sensor 7 and distance sensor 9 gathered reached the setting value, close clearance motor 41, adopt two parameters of pressure and height to judge the rubbish storage condition, avoid rubbish too much or overweight influence unmanned ship 1 operation. The shutdown platform comprises a lifting cylinder 10 and a charging plate 11, the charging plate 11 is fixed at the top of the lifting cylinder 10, a wireless charging receiver and a wireless charging transmitter are arranged in the charging plate 11, namely, the charging platform has a charging function and a power supply function, a bidirectional power supply function is realized, and the situation that the unmanned ship cannot return to the shore or the unmanned aerial vehicle cannot realize image acquisition is avoided. Lifting cylinder 10 is connected with unmanned ship controller 3, realizes shutting down the platform and goes up and down, avoids being bumped by other article, reduces wind-force simultaneously to unmanned aerial vehicle's influence. Unmanned ship 1 adopts double-source drive mechanism and includes unmanned ship battery and unmanned ship fuel drive start module, and wireless charging receiver and wireless charging transmitter are connected with unmanned ship battery, have improved unmanned ship 1's cruising ability and adaptability to strain greatly.

Unmanned aerial vehicle 2 is last to be provided with unmanned aerial vehicle controller, image acquisition module, unmanned aerial vehicle orientation module, unmanned aerial vehicle battery, unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and charge and discharge module, and image acquisition module, unmanned aerial vehicle orientation module, unmanned aerial vehicle battery 21, unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module and charge and discharge module all are connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle controller. The unmanned aerial vehicle wireless communication module is communicated with the unmanned ship wireless communication module. The unmanned aerial vehicle battery 21 is arranged in a sliding groove of the unmanned aerial vehicle 2 and fixed through a baffle 22, the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle battery 21 is provided with a wireless charging receiver and a wireless charging transmitter, and the charging and discharging module is used for detecting the electric quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle battery, calculating the endurance time of the unmanned aerial vehicle battery and controlling the connection of the wireless charging receiver and the wireless charging transmitter at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle battery through the single-pole double-throw switch. Unmanned aerial vehicle adopts wireless mode of charging to carry out unmanned ship and charges for unmanned aerial vehicle or unmanned aerial vehicle charges for unmanned ship with shutting down the platform, avoids unmanned ship can't return the bank, or unmanned aerial vehicle can't realize image acquisition's the condition.

Therefore, according to the lake surface garbage cleaning device with the structure, the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship cooperate to clean the garbage, and the double-source driving mechanism and the bidirectional charging mode are adopted, so that the influence of the endurance time of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned ship on the garbage cleaning efficiency is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.