阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑施工废旧木方再利用的工艺方法 (Process method for recycling waste battens in building construction ) 是由 张航 夏可夫 李玉成 林峰 夏邦宇 李文颖 于 2021-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑施工废旧木方再利用的工艺方法,所述一种建筑施工废旧木方再利用的工艺方法的步骤为：清理、切割、加工、压合与检测,采用涂胶机对废旧木方连接处涂抹粘接剂,自动对接机对废旧木方进行对接,压合机对多个涂抹粘接剂的废旧木方进行拼接,使得因适应建筑场地被截掉部分的木方得以短木方拼接成长木方,有利于节省木材、降低施工成本与综合经济效率显著,同时方案减少了木材的使用量,有利于生态环保,节材节能,变废为宝,符合绿色环保要求,同时采用现代化仪器,一体自动化的模式下,使得因适应建筑场地被截掉部分的木方得以短木方拼接成长木方,有利于节省木材、降低施工成本与综合经济效率显著。(The invention discloses a process method for recycling building construction waste battens, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of cleaning, cutting, processing, pressing and detecting, wherein a gluing machine is used for coating adhesives on joints of waste battens, an automatic butt joint machine is used for butt joint of the waste battens, a pressing machine is used for splicing a plurality of waste battens coated with the adhesives, so that the battens can be spliced into long battens by short battens due to the fact that the parts of the battens are cut off in a building site, wood saving is facilitated, construction cost and comprehensive economic efficiency are obvious, meanwhile, the use amount of the wood is reduced, ecological environment friendliness are facilitated, material saving and energy saving are achieved, waste is turned into wealth, the requirement of environmental protection is met, meanwhile, a modern instrument is adopted, and under an integrated automatic mode, the battens can be spliced into long battens by short battens due to the parts of the battens cut off in the building site, the wood saving is facilitated, and the construction cost and the comprehensive economic efficiency are obvious.)

1. A process method for recycling waste battens in building construction is characterized by comprising the following steps: the process method for recycling the waste battens in building construction comprises the following steps: cleaning, cutting, processing, pressing and detecting.

2. The process method for recycling waste battens for building construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning steps are as follows: part cleaning and skin cleaning, (a) the step of part cleaning is: cleaning iron nails on the waste battens through a nail pulling gun, and removing cement and the like on the battens; (b) the steps of the epidermis cleaning are as follows: and (4) polishing the surface of the waste batten through a planing machine.

3. The process method for recycling the waste battens for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting step is as follows: screening, preprocessing, centralized sorting, planning and centralized cutting, wherein the screening step is as follows: selecting waste battens with the water content not more than 35% and the surface damage rate not more than 25% of the area of the batten; (b) the pretreatment steps are as follows: cutting the crushed parts of the screened waste battens by a cutting machine; (c) the centralized arrangement comprises the following steps: overlapping and aligning the cut waste battens; (d) the planning steps are as follows: planning and marking the waste wood beam through a cutting line; (e) the concentrated cutting step comprises: and intensively cutting the marked waste battens by a cutting machine.

4. The process method for recycling waste battens for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the processing steps are as follows: conveying and smearing; (a) the conveying steps are as follows: conveying the waste battens by adopting a conveying platform; (b) the smearing step comprises the following steps: and (3) coating the adhesive on the joint of the waste flitch by using a gluing machine.

5. The process method for recycling waste battens for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the step of pressing comprises butt joint and splicing; (a) the butt joint comprises the following steps: carrying out butt joint on the waste battens by adopting an automatic butt joint machine; (b) the splicing step is as follows: and splicing a plurality of waste battens coated with the adhesive by using a pressing machine.

6. The process method for recycling waste battens for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the detection steps are as follows: detecting the size; (a) the steps of the size are as follows: and detecting the size of the waste wood beam through an industrial camera.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a process method for recycling waste battens in building construction, and belongs to the technical field of recycling of building waste.

Background

The method is characterized in that wood is sawed into square wood strips with certain specifications and shapes according to actual processing requirements, the square wood strips are generally used for decoration and door and window materials, template supports and roof truss materials in structural construction, or various wooden furniture, a large amount of wood is needed to be used as keel of the template supports and is also shortened into building waste in the construction process of a concrete structure, so that the waste is caused, the engineering cost is increased, potential safety hazards are brought to a construction site, the waste wood is recycled, the waste wood is changed into valuable, the problem needing to be solved at present, a large amount of wood is needed in the construction process of the concrete structure, meanwhile, the wood is changed into different sizes due to the requirement of a building site, the cut part becomes the building waste, and the wood is generally treated as the waste, this not only causes waste, leads to the engineering cost to increase, brings the potential safety hazard again for the job site.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, provide a process method for recycling waste battens in building construction, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a process method for recycling waste battens in building construction is characterized by comprising the following steps: the process method for recycling the waste battens in building construction comprises the following steps: cleaning, cutting, processing, pressing and detecting.

Further, the cleaning step is as follows: part cleaning and skin cleaning, (a) the step of part cleaning is: cleaning iron nails on the waste battens through a nail pulling gun, and removing cement and the like on the battens; (b) the steps of the epidermis cleaning are as follows: and (4) polishing the surface of the waste batten through a planing machine.

Further, the cutting step is: screening, preprocessing, centralized sorting, planning and centralized cutting, wherein the screening step is as follows: selecting waste battens with the water content not more than 35% and the surface damage rate not more than 25% of the area of the batten; (b) the pretreatment steps are as follows: cutting the crushed parts of the screened waste battens by a cutting machine; (c) the centralized arrangement comprises the following steps: overlapping and aligning the cut waste battens; (d) the planning steps are as follows: planning and marking the waste wood beam through a cutting line; (e) the concentrated cutting step comprises: and intensively cutting the marked waste battens by a cutting machine.

Further, the processing steps are as follows: conveying and smearing; (a) the conveying steps are as follows: conveying the waste battens by adopting a conveying platform; (b) the smearing step comprises the following steps: and (3) coating the adhesive on the joint of the waste flitch by using a gluing machine.

Further, the step of pressing comprises butt joint and splicing; (a) the butt joint comprises the following steps: carrying out butt joint on the waste battens by adopting an automatic butt joint machine; (b) the splicing step is as follows: and splicing a plurality of waste battens coated with the adhesive by using a pressing machine.

Further, the detecting step is: detecting the size; (a) the steps of the size are as follows: and detecting the size of the waste wood beam through an industrial camera.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the steps of cleaning and including the waste battens, the waste battens are pretreated in advance, and the defects on the surfaces and the interiors of the waste battens are effectively guaranteed during processing.

2. According to the steps of cutting and including the waste battens, the waste battens are treated again, the water content and the damage rate in the surface of the waste battens are screened, the cutting is planned integrally, and the waste of resources and the use of waste materials are effectively reduced.

3. Adopt the spreading machine to paint the adhesive to old and useless flitch junction, automatic butt joint machine docks old and useless flitch, the pressfitting machine splices a plurality of old and useless flitches of paining the adhesive, make and can short the flitch concatenation growth flitch because of adapting to the flitch that the building site was cut off partial, be favorable to saving timber, reduce construction cost and comprehensive economic efficiency and be showing, simultaneously the scheme has reduced ligneous use amount, a large amount of valuable timber resources have been saved, with waste recycling, environmental pollution has been avoided, be favorable to ecological environmental protection, material saving and energy saving, changing waste into valuables, accord with green requirement.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a process for recycling waste battens in building construction according to the invention;

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1, the process method for recycling waste battens in building construction comprises the following steps: cleaning, cutting, processing, pressing and detecting.

The cleaning steps are as follows: part cleaning and skin cleaning, (a) the step of part cleaning is: cleaning iron nails on the waste battens through a nail pulling gun, and removing cement and the like on the battens; (b) the steps of the epidermis cleaning are as follows: the surface of the waste batten is polished through the planer, the waste batten is pretreated in advance, and flaws appear on the surface and the interior of the waste batten during processing are effectively guaranteed.

The cutting step is as follows: screening, preprocessing, centralized sorting, planning and centralized cutting, wherein the screening step is as follows: selecting waste battens with the water content not more than 35% and the surface damage rate not more than 25% of the area of the batten; (b) the pretreatment steps are as follows: cutting the crushed parts of the screened waste battens by a cutting machine; (c) the centralized arrangement comprises the following steps: overlapping and aligning the cut waste battens; (d) the planning steps are as follows: planning and marking the waste wood beam through a cutting line; (e) the concentrated cutting step comprises: the marked waste battens are cut in a centralized mode through the cutting machine, the waste battens are treated again, the water content in the waste battens and the damage rate in the table are screened, the cutting is planned integrally, and the waste of resources and the use of waste materials are effectively reduced.

The processing steps are as follows: conveying and smearing; (a) the conveying steps are as follows: conveying the waste battens by adopting a conveying platform; (b) the smearing step comprises the following steps: and (3) coating the adhesive on the joint of the waste flitch by using a gluing machine.

The step of pressing comprises butt joint and splicing; (a) the butt joint comprises the following steps: carrying out butt joint on the waste battens by adopting an automatic butt joint machine; (b) the splicing step is as follows: and splicing a plurality of waste battens coated with the adhesive by using a pressing machine.

In conclusion, by adopting a modern instrument and an integrated automatic mode, the cut-off battens suitable for the building site can be spliced into long battens by short battens, so that the timber is saved, the construction cost is reduced, and the comprehensive economic efficiency is obvious.

The detection steps are as follows: detecting the size; (a) the steps of the size are as follows: the size of the waste battens is detected by an industrial camera, and a specialized instrument is adopted for detection, so that the quality of the secondarily synthesized battens is ensured, and the integrated and large-scale production is embodied.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.