阅读说明：本技术 一种通用狗粮及其制备方法 (Universal dog food and preparation method thereof ) 是由 吴士卿 丁志新 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种通用狗粮及其制备方法,按重量份计,包括玉米6-8份、小麦5-9份、菠菜4-7份、小米6-9份、黄豆3-6份、鸡肉11-17份、鹿肉5-11份、亚麻籽油1-3份、三文鱼油1-3份、核桃粉2-5份、海藻粉1-3份、羊奶粉3-5份、水果粉1-4份、骨粉7-9份、胡萝卜4-10份、黄瓜5-8份、磷虾油1-3份、甘草1-3份、鹌鹑蛋1-3份。对于幼犬来说可补充丰富的蛋白质和钙质,促进发育、骨骼强壮,并且益智；对于成犬可保证其营养均衡,并助于肌肉强健；对于老龄犬可补充钙质,防止骨质疏松,使牙齿坚固。此外通过加入三文鱼油、海藻粉、亚麻籽油可帮助宠物狗美毛,使其毛发旺盛有光泽,同时减少掉毛。(The invention provides a universal dog food and a preparation method thereof, wherein the universal dog food comprises, by weight, 6-8 parts of corn, 5-9 parts of wheat, 4-7 parts of spinach, 6-9 parts of millet, 3-6 parts of soybean, 11-17 parts of chicken, 5-11 parts of venison, 1-3 parts of linseed oil, 1-3 parts of salmon oil, 2-5 parts of walnut powder, 1-3 parts of seaweed powder, 3-5 parts of goat milk powder, 1-4 parts of fruit powder, 7-9 parts of bone meal, 4-10 parts of carrot, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 1-3 parts of krill oil, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of quail eggs. For puppies, the feed can supplement abundant protein and calcium, promote development, strengthen bones and benefit intelligence; the feed can ensure the balanced nutrition of adult dogs and is beneficial to strengthening muscles; can be used for supplementing calcium to old dog, preventing osteoporosis, and strengthening teeth. In addition, the salmon oil, the seaweed powder and the linseed oil are added to help the pet dog to beautify hair, so that the hair of the pet dog is vigorous and glossy, and hair loss is reduced.)

1. The universal dog food is characterized by comprising, by weight, 6-8 parts of corn, 5-9 parts of wheat, 4-7 parts of spinach, 6-9 parts of millet, 3-6 parts of soybean, 11-17 parts of chicken, 5-11 parts of venison, 1-3 parts of linseed oil, 1-3 parts of salmon oil, 2-5 parts of walnut powder, 1-3 parts of seaweed powder, 3-5 parts of goat milk powder, 1-4 parts of fruit powder, 7-9 parts of bone meal, 4-10 parts of carrot, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 1-3 parts of krill oil, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of quail eggs.

2. The universal dog food according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the linseed oil, the salmon oil and the krill oil is 1:1: 1.

3. The universal dog food of claim 1, comprising 7 parts of corn, 7 parts of wheat, 5 parts of spinach, 8 parts of millet, 5 parts of soybean, 16 parts of chicken, 7 parts of venison, 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of salmon oil, 3 parts of walnut powder, 2 parts of seaweed powder, 4 parts of goat milk powder, 2 parts of fruit powder, 8 parts of bone powder, 9 parts of carrot, 7 parts of cucumber, 2 parts of krill oil, 2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of quail eggs.

4. The universal dog food of claim 1, wherein the fruit powder comprises cranberry powder, blueberry powder, papaya powder, and kiwi powder.

5. The universal dog food as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of cranberry powder to blueberry powder to papaya powder to kiwi fruit powder is 1:1:1: 1.

6. The universal dog food of claim 1, wherein the bone meal is at least one of bovine bone meal, chicken bone meal, and pig bone meal.

7. The method for preparing universal dog food according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:

(1) pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, and steaming;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the fruit powder and the bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) to obtain a dried granular material;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

8. The preparation method of universal dog food as claimed in claim 6, wherein the temperature of heating and cooking after mincing chicken and venison in step (1) is 60-70 ℃, and the temperature of drying treatment in step (5) is 80-100 ℃.

9. The preparation method of universal dog food as claimed in claim 6, wherein the heating and cooking time of the minced chicken and venison in step (1) is 1-1.5 h.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the moisture content of the dried granulation of step (5) is controlled to be no greater than 15%.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of dog feed, and particularly relates to a universal dog food and a preparation method thereof.

Background

According to statistics, China is the third pet breeding country in the world and is only behind the United states and European Union. Most of domestic pet dogs and cats are concentrated in large and medium cities and developed areas, and the number of registered pet dogs in Beijing and Shanghai is over 100 thousands respectively; 200 cities with the population number exceeding 100 million in China exist, the breeding number of dogs and cats in the cities is more than 5648 million, especially the breeding number of cats is huge, and the data report of the white paper of the Chinese pet industry in 2019 shows that the number of cat pets in the whole country in 2019 is up to 4412 million, which is 8.6% higher than that in 2018. Therefore, the pet food market, especially the dog food market is huge.

For pet dogs, as with humans, the nutrition required for each growth phase is different. Therefore, the dog food of pet dogs of different ages is usually selected according to the corresponding age. Pet dogs are in a critical stage of growth and development from weaning to adulthood when they require more protein and calcium than adult dogs and, if improperly fed, are prone to malnutrition which can affect the growth and development of the pet dog. Therefore, the pet dog needs to be fed with food during the young period. Adult pet dogs have substantially completed their development and the relative proportion of nutrients in the food is more balanced, so that it is most appropriate to feed adult dog food to pet dogs. The nutritional requirements of adult dogs depend not only on age, but also on exercise capacity and health. Medium size dogs in large dogs that require movement throughout the day need more calories to compensate for the lost calories. If the pet dog is too light and can even touch the ribs, the owner needs to replenish it with more protein and fat. For obese pet dogs, the owner can not only take more exercise, but also control diet, such as high-protein, high-fiber and low-fat dog food, so as to prevent the pet dogs from getting too many calories.

With the increase of age, the metabolism and the digestion function of pet dogs are affected, and special dog food for old dogs needs to be selected and used, and the dog food meets the requirements of high protein, low fat and low calorie. Also, older dogs need more calcium, and hair lightening supplements.

In a word, different dog foods are generally required to be selected for pet dogs of different ages, and the condition is troublesome for raising pets, especially for the condition that a plurality of pet dogs in different ages are in a family, different types of dog foods are required to be bought and fed correspondingly. Aiming at the situation, the whole dog food and the general dog food are available in the market at present and can be eaten by pet dogs at all ages, however, the raw materials used by the general dog food and the general dog food are simple and common, the nutritional ingredients are not high, and the pet dog malnutrition is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the universal dog food and the preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the universal dog food is characterized by comprising, by weight, 6-8 parts of corn, 5-9 parts of wheat, 4-7 parts of spinach, 6-9 parts of millet, 3-6 parts of soybean, 11-17 parts of chicken, 5-11 parts of venison, 1-3 parts of linseed oil, 1-3 parts of salmon oil, 2-5 parts of walnut powder, 1-3 parts of seaweed powder, 3-5 parts of goat milk powder, 1-4 parts of fruit powder, 7-9 parts of bone meal, 4-10 parts of carrot, 5-8 parts of cucumber, 1-3 parts of krill oil, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of quail eggs.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the linseed oil, the salmon oil and the krill oil is 1:1: 1.

Preferably, the universal dog food comprises 7 parts of corn, 7 parts of wheat, 5 parts of spinach, 8 parts of millet, 5 parts of soybean, 16 parts of chicken, 7 parts of venison, 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of salmon oil, 3 parts of walnut powder, 2 parts of seaweed powder, 4 parts of goat milk powder, 2 parts of fruit powder, 8 parts of bone powder, 9 parts of carrot, 7 parts of cucumber, 2 parts of krill oil, 2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of quail egg.

Preferably, the fruit powder comprises cranberry powder, blueberry powder, papaya powder and kiwi fruit powder.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the cranberry powder to the blueberry powder to the papaya powder to the kiwi fruit powder is 1:1:1: 1.

Preferably, the bone meal is at least one of bovine bone meal, chicken bone meal and pig bone meal.

The preparation method of the universal dog food comprises the following steps:

(1) pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, and steaming;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the fruit powder and the bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) to obtain a dried granular material;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

Preferably, the temperature of the heating and cooking after the chicken and the venison are ground in the step (1) is 60-70 ℃.

Preferably, the heating and cooking time of the minced chicken and venison in the step (1) is 1-1.5 h.

Preferably, the drying treatment temperature in the step (5) is 80-100 ℃.

Preferably, the moisture content of the dried particulate material is controlled in step (5) to be not higher than 15%.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the dog food disclosed by the invention is comprehensive in nutrition, coarse cereals, vegetables and meat are used as animal and plant nutrition matching food, and the dog food rich in nutrients such as protein, calcium, phospholipid, vitamins and natural fibers is prepared by adding krill oil, bone meal, goat milk powder, fruit powder, walnut powder, quail eggs and the like, and can cover pet dogs of different age groups. For puppies, the feed can supplement abundant protein and calcium, promote development, strengthen bones and benefit intelligence; the feed can ensure the balanced nutrition of adult dogs and is beneficial to strengthening muscles; can be used for supplementing calcium to old dog, preventing osteoporosis, and strengthening teeth. In addition, the salmon oil, the seaweed powder and the linseed oil are added to help the pet dog to beautify hair, so that the hair of the pet dog is vigorous and glossy, and hair loss is reduced.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with specific embodiments below. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The following preparation methods are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials used, unless otherwise specified, are commercially available materials.

Example 1

1. Raw material preparation

Weighing 7 parts of corn, 7 parts of wheat, 5 parts of spinach, 8 parts of millet, 5 parts of soybean, 16 parts of chicken, 7 parts of venison, 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of salmon oil, 3 parts of walnut powder, 2 parts of seaweed powder, 4 parts of goat milk powder, 0.5 part of cranberry powder, 0.5 part of blueberry powder, 0.5 part of pawpaw powder, 0.5 part of kiwi fruit powder, 8 parts of bovine bone powder, 9 parts of carrot, 7 parts of cucumber, 2 parts of krill oil, 2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of quail egg.

2. The manufacturing steps

(1) Pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, and heating and steaming at 60 deg.C for 1 hr;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the cranberry powder, the blueberry powder, the papaya powder, the kiwi fruit powder and the bovine bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) in an oven at 80 ℃ to obtain a dried granular material, wherein the humidity of the dried granular material is 15%;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

Example 2

1. Raw material preparation

Weighing 8 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat, 4 parts of spinach, 9 parts of millet, 4 parts of soybean, 11 parts of chicken, 5 parts of venison, 3 parts of linseed oil, 3 parts of salmon oil, 5 parts of walnut powder, 2 parts of seaweed powder, 3 parts of goat milk powder, 0.75 part of cranberry powder, 0.75 part of blueberry powder, 0.75 part of pawpaw powder, 0.75 part of kiwi fruit powder, 9 parts of pig bone powder, 8 parts of carrot, 6 parts of cucumber, 3 parts of krill oil, 3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of quail egg in parts by weight.

2. The manufacturing steps

(1) Pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, mincing Carnis gallus Domesticus and Carnis Cervi, and heating and cooking at 70 deg.C for 1.5 hr;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the cranberry powder, the blueberry powder, the papaya powder, the kiwi fruit powder and the pig bone powder obtained in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) in an oven at 90 ℃ to obtain a dried granular material, wherein the humidity of the dried granular material is 10%;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

Example 3

1. Raw material preparation

Weighing 8 parts of corn, 5 parts of wheat, 6 parts of spinach, 9 parts of millet, 3 parts of soybean, 17 parts of chicken, 11 parts of venison, 1 part of linseed oil, 1 part of salmon oil, 5 parts of walnut powder, 1 part of seaweed powder, 4 parts of goat milk powder, 1 part of cranberry powder, 1 part of blueberry powder, 1 part of papaya powder, 1 part of kiwi fruit powder, 9 parts of chicken bone powder, 4 parts of carrot, 5 parts of cucumber, 1 part of krill oil, 3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of quail egg.

2. The manufacturing steps

(1) Pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, mincing Carnis gallus Domesticus and Carnis Cervi, and heating and cooking at 70 deg.C for 1.5 hr;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the cranberry powder, the blueberry powder, the papaya powder, the kiwi fruit powder and the chicken bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) in an oven at 100 ℃ to obtain a dried granular material, wherein the humidity of the dried granular material is 7%;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

Example 4

1. Raw material preparation

Weighing 6 parts of corn, 9 parts of wheat, 7 parts of spinach, 6 parts of millet, 6 parts of soybean, 16 parts of chicken, 11 parts of venison, 1 part of linseed oil, 1 part of salmon oil, 2 parts of walnut powder, 1 part of seaweed powder, 3 parts of goat milk powder, 0.25 part of cranberry powder, 0.25 part of blueberry powder, 0.25 part of pawpaw powder, 0.25 part of kiwi fruit powder, 8 parts of bovine bone powder, 7 parts of carrot, 8 parts of cucumber, 1 part of krill oil, 3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of quail egg in parts by weight.

2. The manufacturing steps

(1) Pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, mincing Carnis gallus Domesticus and Carnis Cervi, and heating and cooking at 70 deg.C for 1.5 hr;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the cranberry powder, the blueberry powder, the papaya powder, the kiwi fruit powder and the bovine bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) in an oven at 100 ℃ to obtain a dried granular material, wherein the humidity of the dried granular material is 7%;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

Example 5

1. Raw material preparation

Weighing 6 parts of corn, 6 parts of wheat, 4 parts of spinach, 6 parts of millet, 5 parts of soybean, 15 parts of chicken, 10 parts of venison, 3 parts of linseed oil, 3 parts of salmon oil, 2 parts of walnut powder, 3 parts of seaweed powder, 5 parts of goat milk powder, 1 part of cranberry powder, 1 part of blueberry powder, 1 part of papaya powder, 1 part of kiwi fruit powder, 7 parts of bovine bone powder, 10 parts of carrot, 6 parts of cucumber, 3 parts of krill oil, 1 part of liquorice and 1 part of quail egg.

2. The manufacturing steps

(1) Pulping spinach, carrot and cucumber together to obtain vegetable pulp for later use, and grinding soybean, corn, wheat, millet and liquorice into powder for later use; cooking ovum Coturnicis Japonicae, collecting ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and egg white, grinding ovum gallus Domesticus crusta into powder, mincing Carnis gallus Domesticus and Carnis Cervi, and heating and cooking at 70 deg.C for 1.5 hr;

(2) putting the steamed chicken and venison into a meat grinder to be ground to obtain mixed minced meat, adding linseed oil and krill oil into the mixed minced meat, mashing quail egg yolk and egg white, adding the mashed meat and egg white into the mixed minced meat, and uniformly mixing the mashed meat and egg white to obtain a first mixture;

(3) adding the soybean powder, the corn powder, the wheat powder, the millet powder, the licorice powder, the eggshell powder, the walnut powder, the seaweed powder, the goat milk powder, the cranberry powder, the blueberry powder, the papaya powder, the kiwi fruit powder and the bovine bone powder in the step (1) into the vegetable pulp, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a second mixture;

(4) mixing the first mixture and the second mixture, stirring uniformly, and then putting into an extruder for extrusion and expansion to form granular materials;

(5) drying the granular material obtained in the step (4) in an oven at 100 ℃ to obtain a dried granular material, wherein the humidity of the dried granular material is 7%;

(6) and naturally cooling the dried granular material, and spraying salmon oil on the surface to obtain a finished product.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.