阅读说明：本技术 一种肩关节固定器 (Shoulder joint fixer ) 是由 刘瑶 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种肩关节固定器,涉及医疗器械技术领域。包括支撑架,所述支撑架的外壁固定设置有医用面料,所述医用面料的外壁固定设置有塑形壳,所述塑形壳的外壁固定设置有第一搭扣,所述第一搭扣的外壁活动设置有第一系带,所述第一系带的正面固定设置有辅助带。通过设置第一系带和第二系带使得支撑架和辅助架能够限位固定在患者躯体的一侧,患者的肩部能够得到限位固定,而辅助带能够帮助支撑架与辅助架的连接,保障肩关节固定器不会给患者带来明显的不适,塑胶材质的贴合架可以对患者的形体进行有效防护,而且两个限位环通过活动设置绑带能够对患者的胳膊进行限位,降低患者在肩关节固定时的不适,增强使用体验。(The invention discloses a shoulder joint fixator, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The medical fabric is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame, a plastic shell is fixed to the outer wall of the medical fabric, a first buckle is fixed to the outer wall of the plastic shell, a first lace is movably arranged on the outer wall of the first buckle, and an auxiliary belt is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first lace. Make support frame and auxiliary frame can be spacing to fix in one side of patient's body through setting up first frenulum and second frenulum, patient's shoulder can obtain spacing fixed, and the auxiliary frame can help being connected of support frame and auxiliary frame, guarantee shoulder joint fixer can not bring obvious discomfort for the patient, the laminating frame of plastic material can effectively protect patient's physique, and two spacing rings set up the bandage through the activity and can carry on spacingly to patient's arm in addition, reduce patient's discomfort when shoulder joint is fixed, the reinforcing is used and is experienced.)

1. The utility model provides a shoulder joint fixer, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the medical fabric (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (1), the plastic shell (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the medical fabric (2), the first buckle (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the plastic shell (3), the first lace (5) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the first buckle (4), the auxiliary belt (6) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first lace (5), the auxiliary frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary belt (6), the protection pad (8) is fixedly arranged on the back side of the auxiliary frame (7), the protection shell (9) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the auxiliary frame (7), the second buckle (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary frame (7), and the second lace (11) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second buckle (10);

a clamping piece (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the protective shell (9), a supporting plate (13) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping piece (12), a guide rail (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (13), a sliding block (15) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail (14), a bogie (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (15), a rotating shaft (17) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bogie (16), a fixing rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17), an adjuster (19) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing rod (18), a fixing frame (20) is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjuster (19), a rubber pad (21) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing frame (20), an attaching frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rubber pad (21), and a limiting ring (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the attaching frame (22), the outer wall of the limiting ring (23) is movably provided with a binding band (24).

2. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the fixed frame (20) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (25), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly provided with a hand bracket (26).

3. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the medical fabric (2), the shaping shell (3), the auxiliary frame (7) and the protection pad (8) are all provided with heat dissipation holes (27), and the medical fabric (2) and the protection pad (8) are made of breathable composite materials.

4. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 2 wherein: the outer wall of the hand bracket (26) is fixedly provided with a sponge sleeve (28), and the hand bracket (26) is movably provided with a fixed frame (20) through a rotating shaft (25).

5. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the fixed one side that sets up in plastic shell (3) front of opposite side of first frenulum (5), the fixed front that sets up in protecting crust (9) of opposite side of second frenulum (11), first frenulum (5) are provided with auxiliary frame (7) through auxiliary band (6) are fixed.

6. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the medical fabric (2) is larger than the support frame (1), the protection pad (8) is larger than the auxiliary frame (7), and the support frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (7) are both located on the same vertical plane.

7. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the supporting plate (13) and the clamping pieces (12) are arranged in a clamping mode, the clamping pieces (12) are respectively movably arranged at the top and the bottom of the supporting plate (13), and the sliding block (15) is connected with the guide rail (14) in a meshing mode to move in the vertical direction.

8. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the fixed rod (18) is movably provided with a bogie (16) through a rotating shaft (17), and the regulator (19) is positioned at the center of the bottom of the fixed frame (20).

9. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the size and shape of the fixing frame (20) and the size and shape of the rubber pad (21) are matched with each other, the fixing frame (20) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (13) through a fixing rod (18), and the fixing frame (20) is horizontally arranged through an adjuster (19).

10. A shoulder joint fixator according to claim 1 wherein: the material of laminating frame (22) is the plastic, the quantity of spacing ring (23) is two, the equal activity of outer wall of two spacing rings (23) sets up bandage (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a shoulder joint fixator.

Background

Axillary scar contracture deformity after burn is a common disease in clinic, and needs to be treated by operation in time, otherwise, the function of a patient is seriously influenced, and particularly, the development of a later stage can be influenced for a child patient. For different degrees of contracture deformity, the armpit of the patient needs to be fixed at an angle of 90 degrees or more conventionally after the operation to ensure the survival of the skin flap or flap. Simultaneously, the support for the upper arm can make the postoperative of the patient more comfortable.

At present the shoulder joint fixer that sets up to this kind of state of an illness is mostly for the shoulder belt formula, though it is simple and convenient to dress, but not strong to patient's shoulder and hand fixity ability, and because need long-time use lead to the patient can feel obvious discomfort, and the shoulder joint fixer of loading shell then can appear the structure corner and cause the injury to the patient body, make the patient appear colliding with easily in the use, and regulation performance is not good, can not let the shoulder joint fixer be applicable to the patient of different physiques, application scope is narrower, and long-time wearing can lead to the patient to wear the position high temperature and the phenomenon of perspiring, make patient's use experience not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a shoulder joint fixator which has the advantages of good fixing and limiting performance, high protection and buffering capacity, excellent use experience, strong adjusting effect and good heat dissipation, and solves the problems of ordinary shoulder joint fixator fixing and limiting capacity, ordinary protection and buffering capacity, poor use experience, poor adjusting effect and poor heat dissipation.

In order to realize the purposes of good fixing and limiting performance, high protection and buffering capacity, superior use experience, strong adjusting effect and good heat dissipation of the shoulder joint fixator, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shoulder joint fixator comprises a support frame, wherein medical fabric is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a plastic shell is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the medical fabric, a first buckle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the plastic shell, a first tying belt is movably arranged on the outer wall of the first buckle, an auxiliary belt is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first tying belt, an auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary belt, a protection pad is fixedly arranged on the back side of the auxiliary frame, a protection shell is fixedly arranged on the front side of the auxiliary frame, a second buckle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary frame, and a second tying belt is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second buckle;

the fixed fastener that sets up in one side of protecting sheathing, the inner wall activity of fastener is provided with the backup pad, the fixed guide rail that is provided with in one side of backup pad, the inner wall activity of guide rail is provided with the slider, the fixed bogie that is provided with in one side of slider, the inner wall activity of bogie is provided with the pivot, the fixed dead lever that is provided with of outer wall of pivot, the fixed regulator that is provided with in top of dead lever, the fixed mount that is provided with in top of regulator, the fixed rubber pad that is provided with in top of mount, the fixed laminating frame that is provided with in top of rubber pad, the fixed spacing ring that is provided with in outer wall of laminating frame, the outer wall activity of spacing ring is provided with the bandage.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a rotation shaft is fixedly provided at one side of the fixing frame, and a hand bracket is fixedly provided at an outer wall of the rotation shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the medical fabric, the shaping shell, the auxiliary frame and the protection pad are all provided with heat dissipation holes, and the medical fabric and the protection pad are both made of breathable composite materials.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the hand bracket is fixedly provided with a sponge sleeve, and the hand bracket is movably provided with a fixed bracket through a rotating shaft.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the other side of the first strap is fixedly disposed on one side of the front surface of the shaping shell, the other side of the second strap is fixedly disposed on the front surface of the protective shell, and the first strap is fixedly disposed with the auxiliary frame through the auxiliary strap.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shape and size of the medical fabric are larger than those of the support frame, the shape and size of the protection pad are larger than those of the auxiliary frame, and the support frame and the auxiliary frame are both positioned on the same vertical plane.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the supporting plate and the engaging member are engaged, the engaging member is movably disposed on the top and the bottom of the supporting plate, and the slider is engaged with the guide rail to perform vertical displacement.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fixed rod is movably provided with a bogie through a rotating shaft, and the regulator is positioned at the center of the bottom of the fixed frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shape and the size of the fixed frame and the shape and the size of the rubber pad are matched with each other, the fixed frame is fixedly provided with the supporting plate through the fixed rod, and the fixed frame is horizontally arranged through the regulator.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material of the attaching frame is plastic, the number of the limiting rings is two, and the outer walls of the two limiting rings are movably provided with binding bands.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a shoulder joint fixator, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this shoulder joint fixer can strengthen heat-sinking capability and gas permeability through setting up the louvre for local high temperature and the phenomenon of perspiring can not appear after long-time use shoulder joint fixer in the patient, can protect patient's health through the design of medical surface fabric and protection pad shape size, reduces the collision injury of shoulder joint fixer edge to the human body, can not influence patient's daily life.

2. This shoulder joint fixer, its inclination can be adjusted through the rotation that sets up the hand bracket through the rotation axis, and rotation axis and hand bracket are connected for the meshing, make the hand bracket can long-time location after the definite angle, ensure patient's result of use, the sponge cover can reduce the collision injury of hand bracket and patient's hand, and make things convenient for the patient to hold the bracket of shaking hands, the patient of being convenient for carries out shoulder joint's fixing for a long time, the good use of guarantee patient is experienced, protection buffer property is good.

3. This shoulder joint fixer can adjust the inclination of dead lever through setting up bogie and pivot to ensure that shoulder joint fixer can be applicable to the patient of different physiques, and the horizontal angle that the regulator that is located mount bottom central point puts can adjust the mount, the laminating frame of being convenient for agrees with to patient arm department, mount and rubber pad can protect the collision injury of buffering patient shoulder and shoulder joint fixer structure, ensure patient's safety and health.

4. This shoulder joint fixer, make support frame and auxiliary frame can be spacing fix in one side of patient's body through setting up first frenulum and second frenulum, patient's shoulder can obtain spacing fixed, and the auxiliary frame can help being connected of support frame and auxiliary frame, guarantee shoulder joint fixer can not bring obvious discomfort for the patient, the laminating frame of plastic material can effectively protect patient's physique, and two spacing rings set up the bandage through the activity and can carry on spacingly to patient's arm, reduce patient's discomfort when shoulder joint is fixed, the reinforcing is used and is experienced.

5. This shoulder joint fixer is convenient for people to change through backup pad and the fastener that sets up the block, prolongs the life of shoulder joint fixer, and the fastener can assist spacing backup pad, ensures that the backup pad can vertical setting for the slider can carry out the activity through the guide rail and set up, thereby adjusts the height and the inclination of mount, and energy regulation capacity is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support frame of the shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a medical fabric of a shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an auxiliary frame of the shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection of the rail structure of a shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing frame of the shoulder joint fixator according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a joint frame of the shoulder joint fixator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. medical fabric; 3. a plastic shell; 4. a first buckle; 5. a first strap; 6. an auxiliary belt; 7. an auxiliary frame; 8. a pad; 9. a protective shell; 10. a second buckle; 11. a second strap; 12. a fastener; 13. a support plate; 14. a guide rail; 15. a slider; 16. a bogie; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a regulator; 20. a fixed mount; 21. a rubber pad; 22. a fitting frame; 23. a limiting ring; 24. binding bands; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a hand rest; 27. heat dissipation holes; 28. a sponge sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a shoulder joint fixator, comprising a support frame 1, wherein a medical fabric 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 1, a plastic shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the medical fabric 2, a first buckle 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the plastic shell 3, a first lace 5 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the first buckle 4, an auxiliary belt 6 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the first lace 5, an auxiliary frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary belt 6, a protection pad 8 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the auxiliary frame 7, a protection shell 9 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the auxiliary frame 7, a second buckle 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary frame 7, a second lace 11 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second buckle 10, a clamping piece 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the protection shell 9, a support plate 13 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping piece 12, the fixed guide rail 14 that is provided with in one side of backup pad 13, the inner wall activity of guide rail 14 is provided with slider 15, the fixed bogie 16 that is provided with in one side of slider 15, the inner wall activity of bogie 16 is provided with pivot 17, the fixed dead lever 18 that is provided with of outer wall of pivot 17, the fixed regulator 19 that is provided with in top of dead lever 18, the fixed mount 20 that is provided with in top of regulator 19, the fixed rubber pad 21 that is provided with in top of mount 20, the fixed laminating frame 22 that is provided with in top of rubber pad 21, the fixed spacing ring 23 that is provided with in outer wall of laminating frame 22, the outer wall activity of spacing ring 23 is provided with bandage 24.

Specifically, a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame 20, and a hand bracket 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25.

In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the hand bracket 26 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shaft 25 and the hand bracket 26 are connected in a meshed manner, so that the hand bracket 26 can be positioned for a long time after the angle is determined, and the use effect of the patient is ensured.

Specifically, the medical fabric 2, the plastic shell 3, the auxiliary frame 7 and the protection pad 8 are all provided with heat dissipation holes 27, and the medical fabric 2 and the protection pad 8 are both made of breathable composite materials.

In this embodiment, louvre 27 can strengthen the heat-sinking capability and the gas permeability of fixer for local high temperature and the phenomenon of perspiring can not appear after the patient uses the shoulder joint fixer for a long time, build good service environment, and the ventilative effect that all can the additional strengthening of medical surface fabric 2 and protection pad 8 of ventilative composite material promotes the heat-sinking capability.

Specifically, the outer wall of the hand bracket 26 is fixedly provided with a sponge sleeve 28, and the hand bracket 26 is movably provided with a fixing frame 20 through a rotating shaft 25.

In this embodiment, sponge cover 28 can reduce the collision injury of hand bracket 26 and patient's hand to make things convenient for the patient to hold bracket 26 of shaking hands, the patient of being convenient for carries out shoulder joint's fixed for a long time, and the good use of guarantee patient is experienced, and protection shock-absorbing capacity is good.

Specifically, the other side of the first tying belt 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the shaping shell 3, the other side of the second tying belt 11 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the protective shell 9, and the first tying belt 5 is fixedly provided with the auxiliary frame 7 through the auxiliary belt 6.

In this embodiment, setting up through first frenulum 5 and second frenulum 11 makes support frame 1 and auxiliary frame 7 can be spacing fix in one side of patient's body for patient's shoulder can obtain spacing fixed, ensures fixed effect, and auxiliary band 6 can help being connected of support frame 1 and auxiliary frame 7, and the guarantee shoulder joint fixer can not bring obvious discomfort for the patient.

Specifically, the shape and size of the medical fabric 2 are larger than those of the support frame 1, the shape and size of the protection pad 8 are larger than those of the auxiliary frame 7, and the support frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 7 are located on the same vertical plane.

In this embodiment, can effectively protect patient's health through the design of medical surface fabric 2 and 8 shape sizes of protection pad, reduce the collision injury of shoulder joint fixer edge to the human body, can not influence patient's daily life moreover, and support frame 1 and auxiliary frame 7 that are located same perpendicular not only can mount 20 carry on spacingly, can also make things convenient for backup pad 13 to connect support frame 1 and auxiliary frame 7, ensure overall structure stably.

Specifically, the supporting plate 13 and the engaging member 12 are engaged with each other, the engaging member 12 is movably disposed on the top and the bottom of the supporting plate 13, respectively, and the slider 15 is engaged with the guide rail 14 to be displaced in the vertical direction.

In this embodiment, the backup pad 13 and the fastener 12 that the block set up are convenient for people to change, prolong the life of shoulder joint fixer, and the fastener 12 can assist spacing backup pad 13, ensure that backup pad 13 can vertical setting for slider 15 can carry out the activity through guide rail 14 and set up, thereby adjust the height and the inclination of mount 20, and it is high to adjust the ability.

Specifically, the fixed rod 18 is movably provided with a bogie 16 through a rotating shaft 17, and the adjuster 19 is located at the center of the bottom of the fixed frame 20.

In this embodiment, the movable arrangement of the bogie 16 and the rotating shaft 17 can adjust the inclination angle of the fixing rod 18 to ensure that the shoulder joint fixator can be suitable for patients with different body shapes, and the regulator 19 at the central position of the bottom of the fixing frame 20 can adjust the horizontal angle of the fixing frame 20, so that the fitting of the fitting frame 22 to the arms of the patients is facilitated, and good use experience is created.

Specifically, the shape and size of the fixing frame 20 and the shape and size of the rubber pad 21 are matched with each other, the supporting plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 20 through a fixing rod 18, and the fixing frame 20 is horizontally arranged through an adjuster 19.

In this embodiment, the fixing frame 20 and the rubber pad 21, which are fitted to each other in shape and size, can protect and buffer the collision injury between the shoulder of the patient and the shoulder joint fixator structure, so as to ensure the safety and health of the patient, the fixing frame 20 can assist the fixing frame 20 to limit through the fixing rod 18, so as to fully exert the fixing effect of the shoulder joint fixator, and the regulator 19 can regulate the horizontal angle of the fixing frame 20 and fit the body of the patient.

Specifically, the material of the fitting frame 22 is plastic, the number of the limiting rings 23 is two, and the outer walls of the two limiting rings 23 are movably provided with the binding bands 24.

In this embodiment, the adhesive frame 22 made of plastic material can effectively protect the body of the patient, and the two limit rings 23 can limit the arm of the patient by movably arranging the binding band 24, so that the discomfort of the patient in the shoulder joint fixation is reduced, and the use experience is enhanced.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, firstly, the support frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 7 are attached to one side of the trunk of a patient, then the first lacing 5 and the second lacing 11 are used for limiting the support frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 7 by the connection of the hasp structure and the lacing structure, the auxiliary belt 6 is used for auxiliary limiting of the two structures, then the clamping piece 12 is used for movably arranging the support plate 13, the support plate 13 can be parallel to the clamping piece 12, the vertical height of the fixing frame 20 is adjusted by movably arranging the guide rail 14 and the sliding block 15 which are fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 13, then the patient places the arm on the top of the rubber pad 21, the arm is limited by the attaching frame 22, the angle of the adjuster is adjusted by the adjuster 19 and the rotating shaft 17, so that the shoulder joint fixator can be conveniently used by the patient, at the moment, the rotating shaft 25 is adjusted according to the requirement of the patient, so that the palm of the patient can be stretched and placed.

In conclusion, this shoulder joint fixer can strengthen heat-sinking capability and gas permeability through setting up louvre 27 for local high temperature and the phenomenon of perspiring can not appear after long-time use shoulder joint fixer in the patient, can protect patient's health through the design of medical surface fabric 2 and protection pad 8 shape size, reduces the collision injury of shoulder joint fixer edge to the human body, can not influence patient's daily life.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.