阅读说明：本技术 一种冷轧铝合金板带吹胀成型性能的快速检测方法 (Method for rapidly detecting blow-up forming performance of cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip ) 是由 薛卫龙 王学锋 陈刚 刘文彬 董福伟 陆健 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种冷轧铝合金板带吹胀成型性能的快速检测方法,通过外形尺寸检测、材料性能检测、以及真空度检测,从而分别从外形尺寸、材料性能、以及真空度角度实现对冷轧铝合金板带吹胀成型后性能检测,检测在一条生产线上完成,检测过程快速方便,检测结果精确可视；通过轴向和径向均布的若干个视觉检测装置,有效保证检测结果精确稳定；通过每次检测后的质量分析及数据记录,以对预设数据进行后期修正,从而进一步提高检测数据准确性。(The invention relates to a method for rapidly detecting the blow-up forming performance of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, which is characterized in that the performance detection of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip after blow-up forming is realized from the aspects of the external dimension, the material performance and the vacuum degree respectively through the external dimension detection, the material performance detection and the vacuum degree detection, the detection is completed on one production line, the detection process is rapid and convenient, and the detection result is accurate and visible; the accurate and stable detection result is effectively ensured through a plurality of visual detection devices which are uniformly distributed in the axial direction and the radial direction; through quality analysis and data record after each detection, the preset data is corrected in the later period, and therefore the accuracy of the detected data is further improved.)

1. A method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip comprises the following steps:

1) obtaining a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding;

2) sending the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding into a detection and transmission device;

3) respectively adjusting the radial distance between a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device and the detection transmission device to a preset distance range;

4) arranging a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the detection transmission device;

5) the visual detection device is used for detecting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to blow forming for one time, and detection data are input into the background controller to compare the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip with the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and judge whether the external dimension difference is within the acceptable threshold range;

6) the visual detection device synchronously images the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to inflation forming, a three-dimensional model is generated according to an imaging result in a background controller, and secondary detection and comparison are carried out on the actual product performance detected in a sampling mode and the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, so that whether the material performance difference between the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is within an acceptable threshold range or not is determined;

7) sampling and detecting the vacuum degree of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at the blow forming position, and inputting the detection data into a background controller to detect the vacuum degree of an actual product and the preset vacuum degree for three times so as to determine whether the deviation of the vacuum degree of the actual product at the blow forming position and the preset vacuum degree is within an acceptable threshold range;

8) extracting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate exceeding the acceptable threshold range in the third detection, carrying out camera shooting and quality analysis, and recording data;

9) and performing later-period correction on the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset external dimension difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset material performance and the material performance difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree according to the recorded data.

2. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the detection transmission device is a linear transmission device.

3. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the visual detection devices are distributed at different positions on the periphery of the detection transmission device.

4. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and 3) simultaneously ensuring that the preset radial distance between the visual detection device and the detection transmission device in the step 3) can be clearly observed by a user in real time.

5. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and 4) determining the distance of the plurality of visual detection devices arranged along the transmission direction of the detection transmission device according to the transmission speed of the detection transmission device.

6. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 5), the actually detected external dimensions of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at least comprise radial dimensions and axial dimensions, and the radial dimensions are preferentially compared in the comparison process after the detection at one time.

7. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the secondary detection process in the step 6), the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is an ideal performance which can be obtained after materials with the same components and content as those of an actual product are added to the three-dimensional model.

8. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the sample selection products in the step 6) and the step 7) are respectively positioned at different axial positions of the aluminum alloy plate strip.

9. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the quality analysis in the step 8) at least comprises metallographic analysis and error cause analysis of the plate and strip.

10. The method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the external dimension difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset material performance and the material performance difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree are recorded into a background controller in advance according to different types of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to inflation forming.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of detection of the blow-up forming performance of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, in particular to a rapid detection method of the blow-up forming performance of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip.

Background

In recent years, the production method of providing high-quality blanks for aluminum alloy plate, strip and foil production has been widely used in related industries due to various advantages of conductivity, ductility, convenience in production, low cost, high efficiency and the like. After the aluminum alloy plate strip is formed by blowing, the aluminum alloy plate strip has various advantages, such as high heat conduction speed, high reliability, high cost performance, wide application range and the like. In the prior art, the aluminum alloy plate strip is generally formed by vacuumizing a blow molding position, filling a working medium, cooling and sealing, however, a detection method for the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip after blow molding is not formed in the prior art, so that the working efficiency and quality cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects and problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rapid detection method for blow-up forming performance of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip comprises the following steps:

1) obtaining a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding;

2) sending the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding into a detection and transmission device;

3) respectively adjusting the radial distance between a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device and the detection transmission device to a preset distance range;

4) arranging a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the detection transmission device;

5) the visual detection device is used for detecting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to blow forming for one time, and detection data are input into the background controller to compare the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip with the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and judge whether the external dimension difference is within the acceptable threshold range;

6) the visual detection device synchronously images the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to inflation forming, a three-dimensional model is generated according to an imaging result in a background controller, and secondary detection and comparison are carried out on the actual product performance detected in a sampling mode and the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, so that whether the material performance difference between the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is within an acceptable threshold range or not is determined;

7) sampling and detecting the vacuum degree of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at the blow forming position, and inputting the detection data into a background controller to detect the vacuum degree of an actual product and the preset vacuum degree for three times so as to determine whether the deviation of the vacuum degree of the actual product at the blow forming position and the preset vacuum degree is within an acceptable threshold range;

8) extracting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate exceeding the acceptable threshold range in the third detection, carrying out camera shooting and quality analysis, and recording data;

9) and performing later-period correction on the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset external dimension difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset material performance and the material performance difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree according to the recorded data.

Further, the detection transmission device is a linear transmission device.

Further, the visual detection devices are distributed at different positions on the periphery of the detection transmission device.

Further, the preset radial distance between the visual detection device and the detection transmission device in the step 3) needs to be ensured to be clearly observed by a user in real time.

Further, the distance between the plurality of visual inspection devices arranged along the conveying direction of the inspection conveying device in the step 4) is determined according to the conveying speed of the inspection conveying device.

Further, in the primary detection process in the step 5), the actually detected external dimensions of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at least comprise radial dimensions and axial dimensions, and in the comparison process after the primary detection, the radial dimensions are preferentially compared.

Further, in the secondary detection process in the step 6), the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is an ideal performance which can be obtained after materials with the same components and content as those of an actual product are added to the three-dimensional model.

Further, the sample selection products in the step 6) and the step 7) are respectively located at different axial positions of the aluminum alloy plate strip.

Further, the quality analysis in the step 8) at least comprises metallographic analysis and error cause analysis of the strip.

Further, the external dimension of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the external dimension difference of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the material performance and the material performance difference of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree are recorded into the background controller in advance according to different types of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip after blow molding.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention provides a method for rapidly detecting the blow-up forming performance of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, which is characterized in that the performance detection of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip after blow-up forming is realized from the aspects of the external dimension, the material performance and the vacuum degree respectively through the external dimension detection, the material performance detection and the vacuum degree detection, the detection is completed on one production line, the detection process is rapid and convenient, and the detection result is accurate and visible.

(2) The invention provides a rapid detection method for the blow-up forming performance of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, which effectively ensures the accuracy and stability of a detection result through a plurality of visual detection devices which are uniformly distributed in the axial direction and the radial direction.

(3) The invention provides a rapid detection method for the blow-up formability of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, which is used for carrying out later correction on preset data through quality analysis and data recording after each detection, so that the accuracy of the detected data is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a rapid detection method for blow-up formability of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy sheet strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the method for rapidly detecting the blow-up formability of a cold-rolled aluminum alloy strip provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

1) obtaining a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding;

2) sending the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to blow molding into a detection and transmission device;

3) respectively adjusting the radial distance between a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device and the detection transmission device to a preset distance range;

4) arranging a plurality of visual detection devices at the periphery of the detection transmission device at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the detection transmission device;

5) the visual detection device is used for detecting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to blow forming for one time, and detection data are input into the background controller to compare the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip with the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and judge whether the external dimension difference is within the acceptable threshold range;

6) the visual detection device synchronously images the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip which passes through the detection transmission device and is subjected to inflation forming, a three-dimensional model is generated according to an imaging result in a background controller, and secondary detection and comparison are carried out on the actual product performance detected in a sampling mode and the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, so that whether the material performance difference between the actually detected cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is within an acceptable threshold range or not is determined;

7) sampling and detecting the vacuum degree of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at the blow forming position, and inputting the detection data into a background controller to detect the vacuum degree of an actual product and the preset vacuum degree for three times so as to determine whether the deviation of the vacuum degree of the actual product at the blow forming position and the preset vacuum degree is within an acceptable threshold range;

8) extracting the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate exceeding the acceptable threshold range in the third detection, carrying out camera shooting and quality analysis, and recording data;

9) and performing later-period correction on the preset external dimension of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset external dimension difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the preset material performance and the material performance difference of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree according to the recorded data.

Specifically, the detection transmission device adopts a linear transmission device, so that the rapid detection process can be realized while the linear transmission is facilitated.

Specifically, the visual detection device distributes in the different positions of periphery that detect transmission device to detect the precision through the real-time detection of different positions effectively improves.

Specifically, the preset radial distance between the visual detection device and the detection transmission device in the step 3) needs to be ensured to be clearly observed by a user in real time, so that synchronous visualization in the detection process is facilitated.

Specifically, the distance that a plurality of visual detection device arranged along the transmission direction of detecting transmission device in step 4) is determined according to the transmission speed of detecting transmission device, and when transmission speed was faster, the distance of arranging was less, and when transmission speed was slower, the distance of arranging was great to guarantee when short-term test, can realize even stable detection to transmission process.

Specifically, in the step 5), in the one-time detection process, the actually detected external dimensions of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip at least include a radial dimension and an axial dimension, and in the comparison process after the one-time detection, the radial dimension is preferentially compared, and since the performance influence caused by the change of the radial dimension in the blow-up forming process is larger than the performance influence caused by the change of the axial dimension, the reason influencing the performance change of the plate strip can be preferentially determined by preferentially comparing the radial dimension, so that the detection efficiency is improved.

Specifically, in the secondary detection process in the step 6), the material performance of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip is an ideal performance which can be obtained after materials with the same components and content as those of an actual product are added to the three-dimensional model, so that errors of the material components and the addition amount in the plate strip forming process can be determined through secondary detection.

Specifically, the sample selection products in the step 6) and the step 7) are respectively located at different axial positions of the aluminum alloy plate strip, so that the detection precision and stability are further improved, and the detection precision deviation possibly caused by too narrow sample selection range is avoided.

Specifically, the quality analysis in the step 8) at least comprises metallographic analysis and error reason analysis of the strip, so that performance data, component data and the like of the strip are determined, error reasons are sequentially determined to correct the forming process in time, so that the forming precision and the forming quality are improved, and the strength of the strip is ensured.

Specifically, the external dimension of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip and the external dimension difference of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, the material performance and the material performance difference of the preset cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip, and the deviation of the preset vacuum degree and the preset vacuum degree are pre-recorded into a background controller according to different types of the cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate strip subjected to inflation forming, are determined by experience data at the beginning, and are corrected in time according to a plurality of detection results at the later stage, so that the detection precision is further improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.