阅读说明：本技术 一种水下射流涡流发生器的产生装置 (Underwater jet vortex generator generating device ) 是由 刘永伟 王璐 周志豪 冯宝铭 周文林 王思贤 郑朋辉 董皓辰 商德江 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种水下射流涡流发生器的产生装置,第一进流管连接第一储水箱,第一储水箱连接第一出流管的一端,第一出流管的另一端连接变频自吸泵的进流口,变频自吸泵的出流口连接第二进流管的一端,第二进流管的另一端连接第二储水箱,第二储水箱连接第二出流管的一端,第二出流管的另一端连接电磁流量计的进流口,电磁流量计的出流口连接第三出流管,在第一储水箱里面放置橡胶球和铜球,在第二储水箱里面放置橡胶球和石英砂球；该射流涡流发生器的产生装置消除了泵源激励和流体脉动带来的背景噪声干扰问题,避免了压力、温度和含气量等流体物理特性差异所带来的空化等负面影响。(The invention provides a device for generating an underwater jet vortex generator, wherein a first flow inlet pipe is connected with a first water storage tank, the first water storage tank is connected with one end of a first flow outlet pipe, the other end of the first flow outlet pipe is connected with a flow inlet of a variable-frequency self-priming pump, a flow outlet of the variable-frequency self-priming pump is connected with one end of a second flow inlet pipe, the other end of the second flow inlet pipe is connected with a second water storage tank, the second water storage tank is connected with one end of a second flow outlet pipe, the other end of the second flow outlet pipe is connected with a flow inlet of an electromagnetic flowmeter, a flow outlet of the electromagnetic flowmeter is connected with a third flow outlet pipe, a rubber ball and a copper ball are placed in the first water storage tank, and a rubber ball and a quartz sand ball are placed in the second water storage tank; the generation device of the jet vortex generator eliminates the problem of background noise interference caused by pump source excitation and fluid pulsation, and avoids negative effects such as cavitation caused by differences of fluid physical characteristics such as pressure, temperature and air content.)

1. An underwater jet vortex generator generation device, characterized in that: including first inflow pipe, first storage water tank, first outlet pipe, frequency conversion self priming pump, the second inflow pipe, the second storage water tank, the second outlet pipe, electromagnetic flowmeter, the third outlet pipe, first storage water tank is connected to first inflow pipe, the one end of first outlet pipe is connected to first storage water tank, the inlet of frequency conversion self priming pump is connected to the other end of first outlet pipe, the one end of second inlet pipe is connected to the mouth that outflows of frequency conversion self priming pump, the second storage water tank is connected to the other end of second inlet pipe, the one end of second outlet pipe is connected to the second storage water tank, the inlet of electromagnetic flowmeter is connected to the other end of second outlet pipe, third outlet pipe is connected to electromagnetic flowmeter's the mouth that outflows.

2. The generation device of an underwater jet vortex generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two net grids are arranged in the first water storage tank, a rubber ball is arranged between the upper net grid and the top of the first water tank, and a copper ball is arranged between the lower net grid and the bottom of the second water tank.

3. A device for generating an underwater jet vortex generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: two grids are arranged in the second water storage tank, a rubber ball is arranged between the upper grid and the top of the second water tank, and a quartz sand ball is arranged between the lower grid and the bottom of the second water tank.

4. A device for generating an underwater jet vortex generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the first water storage tank, and the first outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the first water storage tank; the second inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the second water storage tank, and the second outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the second water storage tank; the first inflow pipe is connected with an external incoming flow, and the third outflow pipe is connected with the jet vortex generator.

5. The generation device of an underwater jet vortex generator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the first water storage tank, and the first outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the first water storage tank; the second inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the second water storage tank, and the second outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the second water storage tank; the first inflow pipe is connected with an external incoming flow, and the third outflow pipe is connected with the jet vortex generator.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a generating device of an underwater jet vortex generator, belonging to the field of acoustic measurement.

Background

The jet vortex generator is a commonly used component for actively controlling flow, and achieves the effects of increasing the momentum of a boundary layer and inhibiting the separation of the boundary layer by injecting constant-speed or quantitative fluid into a flow field. In engineering practice, the key to generating a jet vortex generator is to select which jet source. Common jet sources are: a constant-pressure water jet source device (No. CN105371946B), a jet source device formed by inflating a water storage pressure container by using an air compressor, a jet source device formed by combining a plunger pump with an energy accumulator and the like. However, the problem encountered during the use is that the physical properties of the water jet source aqueous medium and the external aqueous medium are not compatible, such as temperature, pressure, gas content and the like, which is one of the reasons that the constant-pressure water jet source device is easy to generate cavitation. Meanwhile, how to eliminate the periodic pulsating force of the pump source in the circulating system is also a very critical problem. When the impeller is driven by the motor to rotate, the excitation force generated by the motor and the periodic pulsating pressure of the fluid can generate an extremely strong line spectrum in the frequency spectrum of hydrodynamic noise, the use effect of the jet vortex generator is seriously weakened, and the engineering applicability of the jet vortex generator is reduced. In addition, the jet sources are large in size, occupy a large space when forming a circulating system, and do not consider a noise elimination design, so that the jet sources are not likely to be applied to underwater vehicles (such as submarines, UUV and the like) which take sound stealth as an assessment index requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a generating device of an underwater jet vortex generator.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: including first inflow pipe, first storage water tank, first outlet pipe, frequency conversion self priming pump, the second inflow pipe, the second storage water tank, the second outlet pipe, electromagnetic flowmeter, the third outlet pipe, first storage water tank is connected to first inflow pipe, the one end of first outlet pipe is connected to first storage water tank, the inlet of frequency conversion self priming pump is connected to the other end of first outlet pipe, the one end of second inlet pipe is connected to the mouth that outflows of frequency conversion self priming pump, the second storage water tank is connected to the other end of second inlet pipe, the one end of second outlet pipe is connected to the second storage water tank, the inlet of electromagnetic flowmeter is connected to the other end of second outlet pipe, third outlet pipe is connected to electromagnetic flowmeter's the mouth that outflows.

The invention also includes such structural features:

1. two net grids are arranged in the first water storage tank, a rubber ball is arranged between the upper net grid and the top of the first water tank, and a copper ball is arranged between the lower net grid and the bottom of the second water tank.

2. Two grids are arranged in the second water storage tank, a rubber ball is arranged between the upper grid and the top of the second water tank, and a quartz sand ball is arranged between the lower grid and the bottom of the second water tank.

3. The first inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the first water storage tank, and the first outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the first water storage tank; the second inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the second water storage tank, and the second outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the second water storage tank; the first inflow pipe is connected with an external incoming flow, and the third outflow pipe is connected with the jet vortex generator.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, extracting an incoming flow from the outside, sending the incoming flow to a variable-frequency self-priming pump through a first suction pipe, a first water storage tank and a first outlet pipe, pressurizing the fluid through the variable-frequency self-priming pump, and connecting the fluid to an ejection vortex generator after passing through a second inlet pipe, a second water storage tank, a second outlet pipe, an electromagnetic flowmeter and a third outlet pipe to eject the fluid to the outside to realize underwater jet flow, so that the generation device of the underwater ejection vortex generator is a circulating system, the attribute of the fluid ejected by the ejection vortex generator is the same as that of the incoming flow, and adverse effects caused by differences in pressure, air content, temperature and the like are well avoided; secondly, the fluid speed of a third outflow pipe is measured by adopting an electromagnetic flowmeter, the jet speed of the outflow vortex generator can be calculated according to the proportional relation between the pipe diameter of the third outflow pipe and the orifice diameter of a jet vortex generator, and if the jet speed of the jet vortex generator needs to be adjusted, the frequency and the pressure of the variable-frequency self-priming pump only need to be adjusted, so that the flow speed is convenient to adjust; thirdly, a rubber ball and a copper ball are placed in the first water storage tank, so that the pulsating force of the fluid introduced into the first water storage tank through the first outflow pipe in the flow suction process of the variable-frequency self-priming pump is consumed, the rubber ball is large in deformation and can well absorb low-frequency pulsation, the copper ball is small in deformation and can well absorb high-frequency pulsation, the mass effect of the copper ball can well reduce the vibration effect of the first water storage tank caused by the first outflow pipe, the rubber ball and the quartz sand ball in the second water storage tank can well consume the pulsating force and the vibration effect of the fluid introduced into the second water storage tank through the second inflow pipe in the flow discharge process of the variable-frequency self-priming pump, the quartz sand ball can adsorb plankton in water to a certain extent, and the water quality is ensured to be pure; the first water storage tank, the first outlet pipe, the first water storage tank and the first inlet pipe form an abrupt-change cross-section sound wave guide, the sectional area of the first water storage tank is far larger than that of the first outlet pipe, the sound reflection coefficient is high, so that sound energy in the first inlet pipe rarely enters the first water storage tank, the sectional area of the first water storage tank is far larger than that of the first inlet pipe, the sound reflection coefficient is high, and the sound energy in the first water storage tank hardly enters the first inlet pipe, therefore, sound waves generated by the rotation of the variable-frequency self-priming pump and the periodic pulsation excitation of the pump body enter the first inlet pipe through the first outlet pipe and the first water storage tank can be ignored, and background interference cannot be generated at the suction port; in addition, the second water storage tank and the second inflow pipe as well as the second water storage tank and the second outflow pipe form a sudden-change section pipe waveguide, the sectional area of the second water storage tank is much larger than that of the second inflow pipe, the sound transmission coefficient is very small, the sound energy entering the second water storage tank from the second inflow pipe is very small, the sectional area of the second water storage tank is much larger than that of the second outflow pipe, the sound transmission coefficient is very small, and the sound energy entering the second outflow pipe from the second water storage tank is also very small, so that the sound wave generated by the rotation of the variable-frequency self-priming pump and the periodic pulsation excitation of the pump body can be ignored after entering the second inflow pipe and the second water storage tank, and the background interference can not be generated at the jet vortex generator; finally, the first inflow pipe is located on the upper portion of the first water storage tank, the first outflow pipe is located on the lower portion of the first water storage tank, the second inflow pipe is located on the upper portion of the second water storage tank, and the second outflow pipe is located on the lower portion of the second water storage tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for generating an underwater jet vortex generator;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fine wire mesh 14;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fine wire mesh 15;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fine wire mesh 16;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fine wire mesh 17;

the system comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a variable frequency self-priming pump, a water inlet pipe, a variable frequency self-priming pump, a variable frequency.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, a device for generating an underwater jet vortex generator includes a first inflow pipe 1, a first water storage tank 2, a first outflow pipe 3, a variable frequency self-priming pump 4, a second inflow pipe 5, a second water storage tank 6, a second outflow pipe 7, an electromagnetic flowmeter 8, a third outflow pipe 9, a rubber ball 10, a copper ball 11, a rubber ball 12, and a quartz sand ball 13; first storage water tank 2's upper portion is connected to first inlet pipe 1's one end, first storage water tank 2's lower part is connected to first outlet pipe 3's one end, the inlet of frequency conversion self priming pump 4 is connected to first outlet pipe 3's the other end, the one end of second inlet pipe 5 is connected to the mouth that effluences of frequency conversion self priming pump 4, the upper portion of second storage water tank 6 is connected to the other end of second inlet pipe 5, the lower part of second storage water tank 6 is connected to the one end of second outlet pipe 7, the inlet of electromagnetic flow meter 8 is connected to the other end of second outlet pipe 7, third outlet pipe 9 is connected to electromagnetic flow meter 8's the mouth that effluences.

The first inlet pipe 1 is a polytetrafluoroethylene pipe, the inner diameter of the pipe is 25mm, the outer diameter of the pipe is 40mm, the length of the pipe is 0.5m, one end of the first inlet pipe 1 is connected with a water inlet, the other end of the first inlet pipe 1 is connected with an opening on the upper left side of the second water storage tank 2, and the opening on the upper left side of the first inlet pipe 1 and the opening on the upper left side of the second water storage tank 2 are sealed by high-temperature epoxy glue.

The first water storage tank 2 is a cuboid made of stainless steel, the length of the cuboid is 1.0m, the width of the cuboid is 1.0m, the height of the cuboid is 1.0m, a through hole with the diameter of 40mm is formed in the upper left side of the first water storage tank 2, a through hole with the diameter of 40mm is formed in the lower right side of the first water storage tank 2, a fine steel wire mesh 14 is installed in the upper half part of the inside of the first water storage tank 2, a fine steel wire mesh 15 is installed in the lower half part of the inside of the first water storage tank 2, rubber balls 10 are densely and uniformly distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire mesh 14, and copper balls 11 are densely and uniformly distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire mesh 15.

First play flow tube 3 is the polytetrafluoroethylene pipe, and the internal diameter of pipe is 25mm, and the external diameter is 40mm, and length is 0.3m, and the right downside opening of second storage water tank 2 is connected to the one end of first play flow tube 3 to utilize high temperature epoxy to glue and seal, the inlet of frequency conversion self priming pump 4 is connected to the other end of first play flow tube 3, adopts high temperature epoxy to glue and seals.

The frequency conversion self-priming pump 4 is a Fujiwara/Tengyuan brand, is an intelligent sink e frequency conversion jet pump, has the power of 400 watts, and is used as a power source for driving the jet vortex generator to work.

Second inlet tube 5 is the polytetrafluoroethylene pipe, and the internal diameter of pipe is 25mm, and the external diameter is 40mm, and length is 0.3m, adopts high temperature epoxy glue to seal the exit end of frequency conversion self priming pump 4 and the one end of second inlet tube 5, and the upper left side opening of second storage water tank 2 is connected to the other end of second inlet tube 5, utilizes high temperature epoxy glue to seal second inlet tube 5 and the opening of the upper left side of second storage water tank 2.

The second water storage tank 6 is a cuboid made of stainless steel, the length of the cuboid is 1.0m, the width of the cuboid is 1.0m, the height of the cuboid is 1.0m, a through hole with the diameter of 40mm is formed in the upper left side of the second water storage tank 6, a through hole with the diameter of 40mm is formed in the lower right side of the first water storage tank 6, a fine steel wire mesh 16 is installed in the upper half portion of the inside of the second water storage tank 6, a fine steel wire mesh 17 is installed in the lower half portion of the inside of the second water storage tank 6, rubber balls 12 are densely and uniformly distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire mesh 16, and quartz sand balls 13 are densely and uniformly distributed between the interlayers formed by the fine steel wire mesh 17.

The second outflow pipe 7 is a polytetrafluoroethylene pipe, the inner diameter of the pipe is 25mm, the outer diameter of the pipe is 40mm, the length of the pipe is 0.3m, one end of the second outflow pipe 7 is connected with the right lower side opening of the second water storage tank 6 and is sealed by high-temperature epoxy glue, the other end of the second outflow pipe 7 is connected with the inlet of the electromagnetic flow meter 8 and is sealed by high-temperature epoxy glue.

The brand of electromagnetic flowmeter 8 is that the intelligence directly shows type electromagnetic flowmeter, and the model is DN20 tetrafluoro lining (basic money), and the other end of second play flow pipe 7 is connected to the access connection of electromagnetic flowmeter 8, and the one end of third play flow pipe 9 is connected to the exit linkage of electromagnetic flowmeter 8, adopts the locking of clamp card and high temperature epoxy to seal.

The third outflow pipe 9 is a PVC steel wire hose, the inner diameter of the pipe is 25mm, the thickness of the pipe is 1.5mm, the length of the pipe is 3m, and the other end of the third outflow pipe 9 is connected with a jet vortex generator.

The rubber balls 10 are silica gel balls with the diameter of 15mm, and are densely distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire meshes 14, water flows easily in gaps between the silica gel balls, and friction damping between the silica gel balls can achieve the effects of vibration suppression and sound energy consumption;

the copper balls 11 are copper balls with the diameter of 15mm, the copper balls are densely distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire meshes 15, water flows easily in gaps between the copper balls, and the heavy weight effect between the copper balls can play a role in vibration reduction.

The rubber balls 12 are silica gel balls with the diameter of 10mm and are densely distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire meshes 16, water flows easily in gaps among the silica gel balls, and friction damping between the silica gel balls can achieve the effects of vibration suppression and sound energy consumption;

the quartz sand ball 13 is a ball body with the diameter of 20mm, is made of quartz sand, high alumina, water glass solution, curing agent and the like, and is densely distributed between interlayers formed by the fine steel wire mesh 17, gaps and pores formed by the quartz sand ball and the quartz sand ball are easy for water to flow, and the adsorption capacity between the quartz sand ball and the quartz sand ball can well remove floating impurities in water and ensure the purity of jet water.

The steel wire mesh 14 is a steel wire mesh with 3.35mm mesh size and 6 standard meshes, is placed on the upper half part inside the first water storage tank 2, and is used for fixing the rubber balls 10 on one hand and has the function of rasterizing fluid in the first water storage tank 2 on the other hand.

The steel wire mesh 15 is a steel wire mesh with mesh size of 3.35mm and standard mesh number of 6, and is placed in the lower half part of the inside of the first water storage tank 2, and is used for fixing the copper balls 11 on one hand and plays a role in rasterizing fluid in the first water storage tank 2 on the other hand.

The steel wire mesh 16 is a steel wire mesh with 3.35mm mesh size and 6 standard meshes, is placed in the upper half of the second water storage tank 6, is used for fixing the rubber balls 12 on one hand, and plays a role in rasterizing fluid in the second water storage tank 6 on the other hand.

The steel wire mesh 17 is a steel wire mesh with 3.35mm sieve pores and 6 standard meshes, is placed on the lower half part of the inside of the second water storage tank 6, is used for fixing the quartz sand balls 13 on one hand, and plays a role in rasterizing fluid in the first water storage tank 2 on the other hand.

According to the incoming flow speed, the pressure of the variable-frequency self-priming pump 4 is adjusted, the flow speed is measured by the electromagnetic flow meter 8, and the jet flow speed of the jet vortex generator is calculated according to the ratio of the inner diameter of the electromagnetic flow meter 8 to the inner diameter of the jet vortex generator nozzle.

First storage water tank, first play flow tube, frequency conversion self priming pump, second inflow pipe, second storage water tank, second outflow pipe, electromagnetic flowmeter, third outflow pipe are all placed inside the body of navigating under water, and do not contact with water.

Through the test tests carried out in the gravity type low-noise water tunnel, the noise reduction effect of the jet vortex generator manufactured by the generation device of the jet vortex generator is as follows: when v is 4.62m/s, the jet vortex generator can reduce the total pulsating pressure level of the model by 3.50dB and reduce the total radiated sound power level by 7.87 dB; when v is 6.87m/s, the jet vortex generator can reduce the total pulsating pressure level by 3.17dB and reduce the total radiated sound power level by 6.65 dB; when v is 7.72m/s, the jet vortex generator can reduce the total pulsating pressure level of the model by 3.16dB and reduce the total radiated sound power level by 7.02 dB; in the experimental test process, when the jet vortex generator works, the typical line spectrum characteristics do not exist in the spectrum characteristics of the pulsating pressure and the radiation sound power.

In conclusion, the water storage tank comprises a first flow inlet pipe, a first water storage tank, a first flow outlet pipe, a variable-frequency self-priming pump, a second flow inlet pipe, a second water storage tank, a second flow outlet pipe, an electromagnetic flowmeter and a third flow outlet pipe, wherein the first flow inlet pipe is connected with the first water storage tank, the first water storage tank is connected with one end of the first flow outlet pipe, the other end of the first flow outlet pipe is connected with a flow inlet of the variable-frequency self-priming pump, a flow outlet of the variable-frequency self-priming pump is connected with one end of the second flow inlet pipe, the other end of the second flow inlet pipe is connected with the second water storage tank, the second water storage tank is connected with one end of the second flow outlet pipe, the other end of the second flow outlet pipe is connected with a flow inlet of the electromagnetic flowmeter, a flow outlet of the electromagnetic flowmeter is connected with the third flow outlet pipe, a rubber ball and a copper ball are placed in the first water storage tank, and a rubber ball and a quartz sand ball are placed in the second water storage tank; the generation device of the jet vortex generator eliminates the problem of background noise interference caused by pump source excitation and fluid pulsation, and avoids negative effects such as cavitation caused by differences of fluid physical characteristics such as pressure, temperature and air content.