阅读说明：本技术 一种浮式水产养殖用自动投喂装置 (Floating type automatic feeding device for aquaculture ) 是由 曾竹青 于 2021-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种浮式水产养殖用自动投喂装置,所述浮式水产养殖用自动投喂装置包括：底座以及固定安装在所述底座两侧的气垫,所述底座上还固定安装有固定板,所述底座上还固定安装有呈对称设置的支撑柱；储料盒,所述储料盒固定安装在所述支撑柱上,所述储料盒上还固定有横板,所述横板上转动安装有呈中空设置的锥形盘,所述横板上还固定有固定套筒,所述底座上还活动设置有升降机构；弹性组件,所述弹性组件活动设置在所述储料盒上且与所述升降机构连接；转动组件,所述转动组件活动设置在所述底座上且与所述锥形盘连接；推动机构,所述推动机构与所述转动组件连接且活动安装在所述底座上；变向组件,所述变向组件活动安装在所述底座上。(The invention relates to an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture, which comprises: the air cushion is fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the base, and symmetrically arranged support columns are fixedly arranged on the base; the storage box is fixedly arranged on the support column, a transverse plate is further fixed on the storage box, a hollow conical disc is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate, a fixed sleeve is further fixed on the transverse plate, and a lifting mechanism is further movably arranged on the base; the elastic assembly is movably arranged on the storage box and is connected with the lifting mechanism; the rotating assembly is movably arranged on the base and is connected with the conical disc; the pushing mechanism is connected with the rotating assembly and movably mounted on the base; and the direction changing assembly is movably arranged on the base.)

1. An automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture, characterized in that the automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture comprises:

the air cushion type air conditioner comprises a base (1) and air cushions (2) fixedly arranged on two sides of the base (1), wherein a fixed plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and support columns (14) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the base (1);

the material storage box (15) is fixedly arranged on the support column (14), a transverse plate (16) is further fixed on the material storage box (15), a hollow conical disc (18) is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (16), a fixing sleeve (17) arranged in the conical disc (18) is further fixed on the transverse plate (16), and a lifting mechanism which is used for conveying materials and connected with the fixing sleeve (17) is further movably arranged on the base (1);

the elastic component is movably arranged on the storage box (15) and is connected with the lifting mechanism;

the rotating assembly is movably arranged on the base (1) and is connected with the conical disc (18);

the pushing mechanism is connected with the rotating assembly and movably mounted on the base (1), and drives the conical disc (18) to rotate through the rotating assembly;

the turning assembly is movably mounted on the base (1) and connected with the pushing mechanism.

2. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a motor (4) fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (3), a rotating disc (5) rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (3) and connected with an output shaft of the motor (4), and a fixing rod (11) fixedly mounted on the base (1), and a driven assembly connected with the rotating disc (5) is movably arranged on the fixing rod (11) and connected with the fixing sleeve (17).

3. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 2, wherein the driven assembly comprises a second movable rod (12) movably mounted on the fixed rod (11) and connected with the fixed sleeve (17), a receiving groove (13) formed on the second movable rod (12), and a connecting rod (7) fixedly mounted on the second movable rod (12) and connected with the elastic assembly, and a pulley (6) adapted to the rotary disc (5) is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (7).

4. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 3, wherein the elastic assembly comprises a receiving plate (8) fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (7), a first movable rod (9) with one end fixedly mounted on the receiving plate (8) and the other end movably mounted on the storage box (15), and a spring (10) sleeved on the first movable rod (9) and connected with the receiving plate (8).

5. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a second rotating rod (29) rotatably mounted on the pushing mechanism, a second bevel gear (28) fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod (29) and connected with the pushing mechanism, and a belt (30) having one end connected with the conical disc (18) and the other end connected with the second rotating rod (29).

6. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 5, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (19) and a second motor (24), the first rotating rod (19) and the second rotating rod (29) are rotatably mounted on the base (1) and are connected with the direction changing assembly, the second motor (24) is rotatably mounted on the first rotating rod (19), the second motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the supporting platform (23), a power assembly connected with the second motor (24) is movably arranged on the supporting platform (23), and the power assembly is connected with the second bevel gear (28).

7. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 6, wherein the power assembly comprises a transmission rod (25) rotatably mounted on the support platform (23) and connected with the output shaft of the second motor (24), a first bevel gear (27) fixedly mounted on the transmission rod (25) and engaged with the second bevel gear (28), and a fan (26) fixedly mounted on the transmission rod (25).

8. The automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture of claim 6, characterized in that the direction changing assembly comprises a cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a rack plate (22) fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (21), and a gear (20) fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (19) and engaged with the rack plate (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

Background

The aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used for cultivation (including planting) by human beings, the aquaculture technology and facilities are used according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area, the aquaculture industry is one of agricultural production departments, the aquaculture industry and the freshwater aquaculture industry are divided into the fish cultivation industry and the freshwater cultivation industry according to different water area properties, the aquaculture industry and the planting objects are divided into fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus roots and the like, when the fishes are cultivated, the feed needs to be thrown into a cultivation place, the traditional feeding mode is that the feed is thrown through manpower, the efficiency is low, the throwing area is small, and the cultivation requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture, comprising:

the air cushion is fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the base, and symmetrically arranged support columns are fixedly arranged on the base;

the storage box is fixedly arranged on the support column, a transverse plate is further fixed on the storage box, a hollow conical disc is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate, a fixing sleeve arranged in the conical disc is further fixed on the transverse plate, and a lifting mechanism which is used for conveying materials and connected with the fixing sleeve is further movably arranged on the base;

the elastic assembly is movably arranged on the storage box and is connected with the lifting mechanism;

the rotating assembly is movably arranged on the base and is connected with the conical disc;

the pushing mechanism is connected with the rotating assembly and movably mounted on the base, and the pushing mechanism drives the conical disc to rotate through the rotating assembly;

and the turning assembly is movably arranged on the base and is connected with the pushing mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: elevating system includes fixed mounting and installs No. one motor on the fixed plate and rotation are installed on the fixed plate and with carousel and fixed mounting that a motor output shaft is connected are in dead lever on the base, still the activity be provided with on the dead lever with the driven subassembly that the carousel is connected, driven subassembly with fixed muffjoint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: driven subassembly includes movable mounting and is in on the dead lever and with No. two movable rods that fixed sleeve connects with set up accept groove and fixed mounting on No. two movable rods on and with the connecting rod that elastic component connects, rotate on the connecting rod install with the pulley of carousel adaptation.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic component comprises a bearing plate fixedly arranged on the connecting rod and one end fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, the other end of the bearing plate is movably arranged on the bearing plate, a movable rod and a sleeve on the storage box are arranged on the movable rod, and the spring is connected with the bearing plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the runner assembly is installed including rotating No. two dwangs and fixed mounting on the pushing mechanism are in No. two dwangs on and with No. two bevel gear and one end that pushing mechanism connects with the other end is connected to the conical disk belt on No. two dwangs.

As a still further scheme of the invention: pushing mechanism installs including rotating on the base and with a dwang and fixed mounting that diversion subassembly is connected are in just rotate on the dwang and install the brace table and the fixed mounting of No. two dwangs prop up No. two motors on the brace table, it is provided with still the activity on the brace table the power component that No. two motors are connected, power component with No. two bevel gear connects.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the power assembly comprises a transmission rod, a first bevel gear and a fan, wherein the transmission rod is rotatably installed on the support platform and connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the transmission rod and meshed with the second bevel gear, and the fan is fixedly installed on the transmission rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the diversion subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in cylinder and fixed mounting on the base rack plate and fixed mounting on the cylinder output are in on the dwang and with the gear of rack plate meshing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when using, place the fodder in the storage box, and make the fodder cross fixed sleeve, elevating system work this moment, and under fixed sleeve's effect, carry the fodder to the conical disk, elevating system still can drive the elastic component motion, and simultaneously, pushing mechanism works, and drive rotating assembly moves, thereby it rotates to drive the conical disk, under the effect of centrifugal force, with the fodder in the conical disk shed to the surface of water, pushing mechanism still can drive arrangement move on the surface of water, in the device motion process, still accessible diversion subassembly drive pushing mechanism moves, thereby change pushing mechanism's direction of motion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle in an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of part of the lifting mechanism, the elastic component, the conical disc, the fixing sleeve and the transverse plate in one embodiment of the automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the direction changing component, the pushing mechanism and part of the rotating component in one embodiment of the automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of an explosion structure in an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-air cushion, 3-fixed plate, 4-first motor, 5-rotary table, 6-pulley, 7-connecting rod, 8-bearing plate, 9-first movable rod, 10-spring, 11-fixed rod, 12-second movable rod, 13-bearing groove, 14-supporting column, 15-storage box, 16-horizontal plate, 17-fixed sleeve, 18-conical disc, 19-first rotary rod, 20-gear, 21-cylinder, 22-rack plate, 23-supporting table, 24-second motor, 25-transmission rod, 26-fan, 27-first bevel gear, 28-second bevel gear, 29-second rotary rod and 30-belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic feeding device for floating aquaculture includes:

the air cushion type air conditioner comprises a base 1 and air cushions 2 fixedly arranged on two sides of the base 1, wherein a fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and support columns 14 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the base 1;

preferably, when the device is needed to be used, the air cushion 2 is filled with air, and the device is placed on the water surface, wherein the fixing plate 3 and the supporting column 14 can be fixed by bolts or by welding, and the application is not limited.

The material storage box 15 is fixedly arranged on the support column 14, a transverse plate 16 is further fixed on the material storage box 15, a hollow conical disc 18 is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate 16, a fixed sleeve 17 arranged in the conical disc 18 is further fixed on the transverse plate 16, and a lifting mechanism which is used for conveying materials and connected with the fixed sleeve 17 is further movably arranged on the base 1;

it should be noted that, the lifting mechanism includes a motor 4 fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 3, a rotary table 5 rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 3 and connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, and a fixing rod 11 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a driven component connected to the rotary table 5 is further movably disposed on the fixing rod 11, and the driven component is connected to the fixing sleeve 17.

It should be further noted that the driven assembly comprises a movable mounting part, the fixed rod 11 is provided with a second movable rod 12 connected with the fixed sleeve 17 and a connecting rod 7 connected with the elastic assembly, the connecting rod 7 is rotatably provided with a pulley 6 matched with the rotary table 5, and the bearing groove 13 and the fixed mounting part on the second movable rod 12 are arranged on the connecting rod 7.

Further, the fodder is placed in the storage box 15 and is made to pass through the fixed sleeve 17, the fixed sleeve 17 penetrates through the transverse plate 16, one end of the fixed sleeve 17 is located at the same horizontal plane with the bottom of the conical disc 18, the other end of the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the second movable rod 12, in an initial state, the receiving groove 13 is located in the fodder, when the first motor 4 works, the rotary disc 5 is driven to rotate, under the action of the elastic component, the pulley 6 moves in the vertical direction, the connecting rod 7 is driven to move, the connecting rod 7 can also drive the second movable rod 12 to move towards the direction far away from the fixed rod 11, the receiving groove 13 moves, under the action of the fixed sleeve 17, the fodder in the receiving groove 13 cannot fall into the storage box 15 due to gravity, the receiving groove 13 continues to move to the upper side of the conical disc 18, at the moment, the receiving groove 13 is separated from the fixed sleeve 17, the fodder will fall into the conical disc 18 and under the action of the rotating component, the conical disc 18 is driven to rotate so that the feed is thrown into the water.

Preferably, the receiving groove 13 is provided with an oblique opening, when the receiving groove 13 is separated from the fixing sleeve 17, the feed in the receiving groove 13 falls into the conical disc 18 due to gravity, wherein the second movable rod 12 is adapted to the fixing sleeve 17, so that the feed in the receiving groove 13 is partially separated, the output shaft of the first motor 4 is not located at the central point of the rotating disc 5, and the rotating disc 5 can drive the pulley 6 to move when moving.

The elastic assembly is movably arranged on the storage box 15 and is connected with the lifting mechanism;

it should be noted that the elastic component includes a bearing plate 8 fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 7 and a spring 10 having one end fixedly mounted on the bearing plate 8 and the other end movably mounted on the storage box 15, and the spring 10 is sleeved on the bearing plate 9 and connected with the bearing plate 8.

Preferably, when the connecting rod 7 moves, the bearing plate 8 is driven to move, so that the first movable rod 9 is driven to move in the vertical direction, the spring 10 is compressed, and when the connecting rod 7 moves to the maximum stroke, the spring 10 is elastically released, and the bearing plate 8 is driven to move towards the base 1.

The rotating assembly is movably arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the conical disc 18;

it should be noted that, the rotating assembly includes that the rotation is installed No. two dwang 29 and fixed mounting on pushing mechanism are in No. two dwang 29 on and with No. two bevel gear 28 and one end that pushing mechanism connects with conical disk 18 is connected the other end and is connected No. two belt 30 on the dwang 29.

Preferably, when the pushing mechanism moves, the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate, and the second rotating rod 29 also drives the conical disc 18 to rotate through the belt 30.

The pushing mechanism is connected with the rotating assembly and movably mounted on the base 1, and drives the conical disc 18 to rotate through the rotating assembly;

what the aforesaid mentioned pushing mechanism is including rotating the installation on the base 1 and with a dwang 19 and fixed mounting that the diversion subassembly is connected are in just rotating and installing on a dwang 19 a brace table 23 and the fixed mounting of No. two dwangs 29 are in No. two motor 24 on the brace table 23, still the activity be provided with on the brace table 23 with the power component that No. two motor 24 are connected, power component with No. two bevel gear 28 are connected.

The power assembly comprises a transmission rod 25 which is rotatably arranged on the support platform 23 and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 24, a first bevel gear 27 which is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 25 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 28, and a fan 26 which is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 25.

Still further, when the second motor 24 is operated, the transmission rod 25 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 28 rotates, and at the same time, the transmission rod 25 drives the fan 26 to rotate, and the pushing device moves under the action of the fan 26.

Preferably, when the moving direction of the device needs to be changed, the direction changing assembly moves and drives the first rotating rod 19 to rotate, so as to change the direction of the fan 26, wherein the first rotating rod 19 and the second rotating rod 29 are located at the same rotating center, and when the first rotating rod 19 rotates, the second rotating rod 29 does not deviate on the horizontal plane, so that the belt 30 does not move.

And the turning component is movably arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the pushing mechanism.

It should be noted that the direction changing assembly comprises a cylinder 21 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a rack plate 22 fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 21, and a gear 20 fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 19 and meshed with the rack plate 22.

Finally, the electric control module can be used to drive the cylinder 21 to move and drive the rack plate 22 to move, so that the driving gear 20 rotates and drives the first rotating rod 19 to rotate, wherein the electric control module is used to control the movement of the cylinder 21, and this is an application of the prior art and is not limited in this application.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.