阅读说明：本技术 一种瓷器表面金的防护膜的配方及其使用方法 (Formula and using method of protective film for gold on surface of porcelain ) 是由 林建亮 于 2020-07-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种瓷器表面金的防护膜的配方及其使用方法,包括如下步骤：选取原料、原料加工和原料烘干。通过上述步骤制得防护层的原料,最后将原料通过丝网印刷机印在金的表面,并且同金和陶瓷碗共同烧制,使得原料在高温烧制状态在金的表面形成防护层。本发明通过在碗表面上的金的表面附着透明防护层,防护层呈透明状,进而不影响金的颜色,保持碗整体的美观性；而且防护层还对碗表面上的金进行防护,对金起到抗磨的效果,使得有防护层保护的金比没有防护层的金在使用洗碗机进行清洗时的抗磨次数大大增加。(The invention discloses a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain and a using method thereof, wherein the formula comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials, processing the raw materials and drying the raw materials. And finally, printing the raw material on the surface of the gold by using a screen printer, and co-firing the raw material with the gold and the ceramic bowl so that the raw material forms the protective layer on the surface of the gold in a high-temperature firing state. According to the invention, the transparent protective layer is attached to the surface of the gold on the surface of the bowl, and the protective layer is transparent, so that the color of the gold is not influenced, and the integral attractiveness of the bowl is maintained; and the gold on the surface of the bowl is protected by the protective layer, so that the gold has an anti-wear effect, and the anti-wear times of the gold protected by the protective layer are greatly increased compared with the gold without the protective layer when the gold is washed by a dish washing machine.)

1. The formula of the protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.6-9 parts of aluminum, 3-4 parts of potassium, 3.9-4.6 parts of sodium, 2.7-3.6 parts of calcium, 0.1-0.7 part of magnesium, 0.05-0.15 part of iron, 0.01-0.1 part of titanium, 0.5-1 part of zinc, 2.9-3.5 parts of zirconium, 15-17 parts of boron and 55-57 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: drying the raw materials, putting the mixed raw material powder into a high-temperature resistant container, putting the container into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment to ensure that the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, taking out the container, putting the container into a drying furnace for 3-6h, and cooling the raw materials to room temperature and taking out.

2. The formulation of a chinaware surface gold protective film of claim 1, wherein: the grinder is a three-roller machine.

3. The formulation of a chinaware surface gold protective film of claim 1, wherein: the container is a crucible.

4. The formulation and method of use of a chinaware surface gold pellicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 105-110 ℃, and the burning time is 10-20 min.

5. The formulation and method of use of a chinaware surface gold pellicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the loss on ignition is 0.81.

6. A method of using a chinaware surface gold pellicle as claimed in claim 1, including the steps of:

firstly, printing 7% -14% of bright gold paste on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, then printing dried raw material powder on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, printing the transfer paper on the surface of a bowl, finally placing the bowl in a box type high-temperature furnace for firing, and forming a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste by the raw materials under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl.

7. The method of using a gold pellicle for chinaware surfaces as recited in claim 6 wherein: the temperature of the box-type high-temperature furnace is 800-850 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chinaware, in particular to a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of chinaware and a use method thereof.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, household dish-washing machine is popularized, and the prior bowl is generally made by firing ceramics, while the gold film of the ceramic gold paste after firing is only about 0.1um, so that the wear resistance and the dish-washing resistance of the bowl are relatively poor. Although the washing resistance times of the dishwasher can be improved through formula adjustment, the times can not meet the requirements of customers, and the gold layer on the surface of the porcelain can be damaged due to abrasion after long time

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.6-9 parts of aluminum, 3-4 parts of potassium, 3.9-4.6 parts of sodium, 2.7-3.6 parts of calcium, 0.1-0.7 part of magnesium, 0.05-0.15 part of iron, 0.01-0.1 part of titanium, 0.5-1 part of zinc, 2.9-3.5 parts of zirconium, 15-17 parts of boron and 55-57 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: drying the raw materials, putting the mixed raw material powder into a high-temperature resistant container, putting the container into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment to ensure that the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, taking out the container, putting the container into a drying furnace for 3-6h, and cooling the raw materials to room temperature and taking out.

Preferably: the grinder is a three-roller machine.

Preferably: the container is a crucible.

Preferably: the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 105-110 ℃, and the burning time is 10-20 min.

Preferably: the loss on ignition is 0.81.

The invention also provides a using method of the protective film for the gold on the surface of the porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, printing 7% -14% of bright gold paste on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, then printing dried raw material powder on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, printing the transfer paper on the surface of a bowl, finally placing the bowl in a box type high-temperature furnace for firing, and forming a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste by the raw materials under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl.

Preferably: the temperature of the box-type high-temperature furnace is 800-850 ℃.

The formula and the use method of the protective film of the gold on the surface of the porcelain have the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the transparent protective layer is attached to the surface of the gold on the surface of the bowl, and the protective layer is transparent, so that the color of the gold is not influenced, and the integral attractiveness of the bowl is maintained; and the gold on the surface of the bowl is protected by the protective layer, so that the gold has an anti-wear effect, and the anti-wear times of the gold protected by the protective layer are greatly increased compared with the gold without the protective layer when the gold is washed by a dish washing machine.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.6 parts of aluminum, 3 parts of potassium, 3.9 parts of sodium, 2.7 parts of calcium, 0.1 part of magnesium, 0.05 part of iron, 0.01 part of titanium, 0.5 part of zinc, 2.9 parts of zirconium, 15 parts of boron and 55 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: the raw materials are dried, the mixed raw material powder is placed into a high-temperature resistant container, then the container is placed into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment, the container is taken out after the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, then the container is placed into a drying furnace for 3 hours, the raw materials are cooled to room temperature and taken out, a grinding machine is a three-roller machine, the container is a crucible, the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 105 ℃, the burning time is 10min, and the loss on ignition is 0.81.

The invention also provides a using method of the protective film for the gold on the surface of the porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, printing 7 percent of bright gold paste on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, then printing dried raw material powder on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, printing the transfer paper on the surface of a bowl, finally placing the bowl in a box type high-temperature furnace for firing, wherein the raw material forms a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl, and the temperature of the box type high-temperature furnace is 800 ℃.

Example 2

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8.50 parts of aluminum, 3.73 parts of potassium, 4.46 parts of sodium, 3.36 parts of calcium, 0.51 part of magnesium, 0.11 part of iron, 0.08 part of titanium, 0.82 part of zinc, 3.21 parts of zirconium, 16.72 parts of boron and 56.54 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: the raw materials are dried, the mixed raw material powder is placed into a high-temperature resistant container, then the container is placed into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment, the container is taken out after the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, then the container is placed into a drying furnace for 4 hours, the raw materials are cooled to room temperature and taken out, a grinding machine is a three-roller machine, the container is a crucible, the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 107 ℃, the burning time is 13min, and the loss on ignition is 0.81.

The invention also provides a using method of the protective film for the gold on the surface of the porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, 8.5 percent of bright gold paste is printed on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, then dried raw material powder is printed on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, the transfer paper is printed on the surface of a bowl, finally the bowl is placed in a box type high temperature furnace for firing, the raw material forms a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl, and the temperature of the box type high temperature furnace is 812 ℃.

Example 3

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8.62 parts of aluminum, 3.88 parts of potassium, 4.52 parts of sodium, 3.41 parts of calcium, 0.56 part of magnesium, 0.13 part of iron, 0.09 part of titanium, 0.88 part of zinc, 3.32 parts of zirconium, 16.9 parts of boron and 56.7 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: the raw materials are dried, the mixed raw material powder is placed into a high-temperature resistant container, then the container is placed into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment, the container is taken out after the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, then the container is placed into a drying furnace for 5 hours, the raw materials are cooled to room temperature and taken out, a grinding machine is a three-roller machine, the container is a crucible, the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 108.5 ℃, the burning time is 16min, and the loss on ignition is 0.81.

Preferably: the loss on ignition was 0.81.

The invention also provides a using method of the protective film for the gold on the surface of the porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

printing 11% bright gold paste on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, printing dried raw material powder on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, printing the transfer paper on the surface of a bowl, and finally placing the bowl in a box type high-temperature furnace for firing, wherein the raw material forms a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl, and the temperature of the box type high-temperature furnace is 830 ℃.

Example 4

The invention provides a formula of a protective film for gold on the surface of porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting raw materials, wherein each group of formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of aluminum, 4 parts of potassium, 4.6 parts of sodium, 3.6 parts of calcium, 0.7 part of magnesium, 0.15 part of iron, 0.1 part of titanium, 1 part of zinc, 3.5 parts of zirconium, 17 parts of boron and 57 parts of silicon;

s2: processing raw materials, namely adding aluminum, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc, zirconium, boron and silicon into a grinder to grind to obtain mixed raw material powder;

s3: the raw materials are dried, the mixed raw material powder is placed into a high-temperature resistant container, then the container is placed into a high-temperature furnace for burning treatment, the container is taken out after the loss on ignition of the raw materials reaches a certain numerical value, then the container is placed into a drying furnace for 6 hours, the raw materials are cooled to room temperature and taken out, a grinding machine is a three-roller machine, the container is a crucible, the high-temperature furnace is a muffle furnace, the temperature of the high-temperature furnace is 110 ℃, the burning time is 20min, and the loss on ignition is 0.81.

The invention also provides a using method of the protective film for the gold on the surface of the porcelain, which comprises the following steps:

printing 14% bright gold paste on transfer paper by a 250-350-mesh screen printer, printing dried raw material powder on the surface of the gold paste by a 200-350-mesh screen printer, printing the transfer paper on the surface of a bowl, and finally placing the bowl in a box type high-temperature furnace for firing, wherein the raw material forms a transparent protective layer on the surface of the gold paste under the influence of high temperature for protecting gold on the surface of the bowl, and the temperature of the box type high-temperature furnace is 850 ℃.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.