Novel evaporative condenser

文档序号:483535 发布日期:2022-01-04 浏览:4次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种新型蒸发式冷凝器 (Novel evaporative condenser ) 是由 姚海云 张东 高桂梅 于 2021-10-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种新型蒸发式冷凝器,包括水箱、换热箱体、进风风机、水汽回收箱体、物料进出管、进水管、出水管,所述水汽回收箱体呈对称设置在换热箱体的两侧端,所述换热箱体和两组水汽回收箱体设在水箱的顶面,所述换热箱体的前后侧面开设有对称的进风口,所述进风风机分别设在若干组进风口内,所述换热箱体内部设置有侧罩喷淋水管、喷淋分管、喷淋头、换热管网。本发明优化了冷凝器的设置,改变传统冷凝器的布置结构和进出风方式,改变为一种中置进风侧端出风的冷凝器,设备具有更好的进出风效果,优化喷淋的范围,增强喷淋的效果,侧端设计独特的出风口,通过凝结板的作用,阻拦水汽流失,使用效果好,宜推广使用。(The invention relates to a novel evaporative condenser which comprises a water tank, a heat exchange box body, air inlet fans, a water vapor recovery box body, material inlet pipes, material outlet pipes and water outlet pipes, wherein the water vapor recovery box body is symmetrically arranged at two side ends of the heat exchange box body, the heat exchange box body and two groups of water vapor recovery box bodies are arranged on the top surface of the water tank, symmetrical air inlets are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the heat exchange box body, the air inlet fans are respectively arranged in a plurality of groups of air inlets, and side cover spray water pipes, spray branch pipes, spray headers and a heat exchange pipe network are arranged in the heat exchange box body. The condenser has the advantages that the arrangement of the condenser is optimized, the arrangement structure and the air inlet and outlet mode of the traditional condenser are changed, the condenser with the air inlet side end arranged in the middle is changed for air outlet, the equipment has a better air inlet and outlet effect, the spraying range is optimized, the spraying effect is enhanced, the air outlet is designed at the side end, the water vapor loss is blocked under the action of the condensation plate, the using effect is good, and the condenser is suitable for popularization and use.)

1. The novel evaporative condenser is characterized by comprising a water tank (1), a heat exchange tank body (2), air inlet fans (3), a water vapor recovery tank body (4), a material inlet and outlet pipe (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and an air outlet pipe (7), wherein the water vapor recovery tank body (4) is provided with two groups, the two groups of water vapor recovery tank bodies (4) are symmetrically arranged at two side ends of the heat exchange tank body (2), the heat exchange tank body (2) and the two groups of water vapor recovery tank bodies (4) are arranged on the top surface of the water tank (1), symmetrical air inlets (8) are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the heat exchange tank body (2), the air inlet fans (3) are provided with a plurality of groups, the air inlet fans (3) are respectively arranged in the air inlets (8), the water inlet pipes (6) are connected to the top end of the front side surface of the heat exchange tank body (2), the water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the water tank body (1), the two groups of material inlet and outlet pipes (5) are arranged, and the two groups of material inlet and outlet pipes (5) are connected to the top surface of the heat exchange box body (2).

2. The novel evaporative condenser, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the heat exchange box body (2) is provided with side cover shower pipes (9), shower branches (10), shower heads (11) and a heat exchange pipe network (12), the side cover shower pipes (9) and the shower branches (10) are arranged inside the heat exchange box body (2), the side cover shower pipes (9) are provided with two groups, the two groups of side cover shower pipes (9) are symmetrically arranged at both side ends of the heat exchange box body (2), the side cover shower pipes (9) are arranged at the top surface and the side surface of the heat exchange box body (2), the shower branches (10) are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of shower branches (10) are arranged between the two groups of side cover shower pipes (9) in parallel, both ends of the plurality of groups of shower branches (10) are connected with the side cover shower pipes (9), the shower heads (11) are provided with a plurality of groups, the spray headers (11) of a plurality of groups are connected to the spray branch pipes (10) at equal intervals, the heat exchange pipe network (12) is arranged on the bottom sides of the side cover spray header (9) and the spray branch pipes (10), the spatial positions of the spray headers (11) are arranged on the outer side of the heat exchange pipe network (12), the top end of the side cover spray header (9) is connected with the water inlet pipe (6), the two ends of the heat exchange pipe network (12) are respectively connected with the material inlet pipe (5), and the air intake fan (3) is arranged on the outer sides of the side cover spray header (9) and the spray branch pipes (10).

3. The novel evaporative condenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the vapor recovery box body (4) is provided with a vapor condensation plate (13) and a vapor guide plate (14), the vapor condensation plate (13) is provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of vapor condensation plates (13) are alternately arranged up and down, the vapor condensation plates (13) are inclined towards the inner bottom side, a flow guide channel (15) is arranged between the vapor condensation plates (13), the vapor guide plate (14) is arranged at the inner bottom side of the vapor recovery box body (4), the bottom end of the vapor guide plate (14) is inserted into the water tank (1), and the inside of the water tank (1), the heat exchange box body (2) and the vapor recovery box body (4) are communicated with each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of refrigeration, in particular to a novel evaporative condenser.

Background

The condenser is one kind of heat exchanger, the material that will treat the heat transfer transports in the pipe network, heat exchange is being carried out through other heat exchange media, make its material that treats the heat transfer realize temperature variation, evaporative condenser is as heat exchange media with water, transmit the heat to aquatic, then give off the heat through volatilizing of water and other effects down, but traditional condenser structural design all is the mode that adopts the side air-out of enterprising wind, the utilization efficiency of inside pipe network is not good, cause inside heat to pile up easily, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of inside pipe network, change current problem, design a novel evaporative condenser.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel evaporative condenser, which solves the technical problems and adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the aim:

the utility model provides a novel evaporative condenser, retrieves box, material business turn over pipe, inlet tube, outlet pipe including water tank, heat transfer box, air intake fan, steam, the steam is retrieved the box and is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of steam are retrieved the box and are the symmetry setting in the both sides end of heat transfer box, the top surface at the water tank is retrieved to heat transfer box and two sets of steam, the air intake of symmetry is seted up to the side around the heat transfer box, air intake fan is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups air intake fan establish respectively in a plurality of groups air intake, advance water piping connection on the leading flank top of heat transfer box, go out the side bottom of water piping connection at the water tank, the material business turn over pipe is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of material business turn over union coupling are at the top surface of heat transfer box.

On the basis of the technical scheme, side cover spray header pipes, spray branch pipes, spray headers and a heat exchange pipe network are arranged in the heat exchange box body, the side cover spray header pipes and the spray branch pipes are arranged in the heat exchange box body, two groups of side cover spray header pipes are arranged in two side ends of the heat exchange box body symmetrically, the side cover spray header pipes are arranged on the top surface and the side surface of the heat exchange box body, the spray branch pipes are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of spray branch pipes are arranged between the two groups of side cover spray header pipes in parallel, two ends of the groups of spray branch pipes are connected with the side cover spray header pipes, the spray headers are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of spray headers are connected to the spray branch pipes at equal intervals, the heat exchange pipe network is arranged on the bottom sides of the side cover spray header pipes and the spray branch pipes, and the spatial positions of the spray headers are arranged on the outer sides of the heat exchange pipe network, the top end of the side cover spray header is connected with a water inlet pipe, two ends of the heat exchange pipe network are respectively connected with a material inlet pipe and a material outlet pipe, and the air inlet fan is arranged on the outer sides of the side cover spray header and the spray branch pipes.

On the basis of the technical scheme, inside steam condensate plate, the steam guide plate of being provided with of steam recovery box, the steam condensate plate is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups of steam condensate plate set up from top to bottom in turn, and the inside bottom side slope of steam condensate plate, be provided with the water conservancy diversion passageway between the steam condensate plate, the steam guide plate sets up the inner bottom side at the steam recovery box, and the bottom interlude of steam guide plate is in the water tank, inside intercommunication each other of water tank, heat transfer box, steam recovery box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the condenser has the advantages that the arrangement of the condenser is optimized, the arrangement structure and the air inlet and outlet mode of the traditional condenser are changed, the condenser with the air inlet side end arranged in the middle is changed for air outlet, the equipment has a better air inlet and outlet effect, the spraying range is optimized, the spraying effect is enhanced, the air outlet is designed at the side end, the water vapor loss is blocked under the action of the condensation plate, the using effect is good, and the condenser is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an appearance state diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic long-cut plane view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a chopped face of the present invention.

In the figure: the water-vapor recovery device comprises a water tank 1, a heat exchange tank body 2, an air inlet fan 3, a water vapor recovery tank body 4, a material inlet and outlet pipe 5, an inlet pipe 6, an outlet pipe 7, an air inlet 8, a side cover spray header 9, a spray branch pipe 10, a spray header 11, a heat exchange pipe network 12, a water vapor condensation plate 13, a water vapor guide plate 14 and a flow guide channel 15.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a novel evaporative condenser, includes water tank 1, heat transfer box 2, air intake fan 3, steam recovery box 4, material business turn over pipe 5, inlet tube 6, outlet pipe 7, steam recovery box 4 is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of steam recovery box 4 are the both sides end of symmetry setting at heat transfer box 2, heat transfer box 2 and two sets of steam recovery box 4 establish the top surface at water tank 1, the air intake 8 of symmetry is seted up to the side around heat transfer box 2, air intake fan 3 is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups air intake fan 3 establish respectively in a plurality of groups of air intake 8, inlet tube 6 connects the leading flank top at heat transfer box 2, outlet pipe 7 is connected in the side bottom of water tank 1, material business turn over pipe 5 is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of material business turn over pipe 5 are connected the top surface at heat transfer box 2.

The side cover spray header 9 and the spray branch pipes 10 are arranged inside the heat exchange box body 2, two groups of side cover spray header 9 are arranged, the two groups of side cover spray header 9 are symmetrically arranged at two side ends of the heat exchange box body 2, the side cover spray header 9 is arranged at the top surface and the side surface of the heat exchange box body 2, the spray branch pipes 10 are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of spray branch pipes 10 are arranged between the two groups of side cover spray header 9 in parallel, two ends of the groups of spray branch pipes 10 are connected with the side cover spray header 9, the spray header 11 is provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of spray headers 11 are connected to the spray branch pipes 10 at equal intervals, the heat exchange pipe network 12 is arranged at the bottom sides of the side cover spray header 9 and the spray branch pipes 10, the spatial position of the spray header 11 is arranged outside the heat exchange pipe network 12, the top end of the side cover spray header 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 6, two ends of the heat exchange pipe network 12 are respectively connected with a material inlet pipe 5 and a material outlet pipe 5, and the air inlet fan 3 is arranged on the outer sides of the side cover spray header 9 and the spraying branch pipes 10.

The inside steam condensate plate 13, the steam guide plate 14 that is provided with of steam recovery box 4, steam condensate plate 13 is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups steam condensate plate 13 set up from top to bottom in turn, and the inside bottom side slope of steam condensate plate 13, be provided with water conservancy diversion passageway 15 between the steam condensate plate 13, steam guide plate 14 sets up the inner bottom side at steam recovery box 4, and the bottom of steam guide plate 14 alternates in water tank 1, heat transfer box 2, the inside intercommunication each other of steam recovery box 4.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the use mode of the device mainly comprises three characteristic processes of water injection, material transmission and water vapor recovery.

The first is the water injection process, from the inlet tube injected water, makes its water circulate at side cover spray header, distributes to each and sprays the branch pipe, in spraying the branch pipe through the effect of shower head, sprays in whole heat exchange box, water can fall on the heat exchange pipe net after being sprayed out.

And the second process is material transmission, the material to be subjected to heat exchange is injected from the material inlet and outlet pipe, the heat held by the material is conducted to the heat exchange pipe network in the flowing process of the material in the heat exchange pipe network, the temperature difference exists between water and the material, so the temperature of the material is transferred to water, and the temperature of the material is changed after the circulation of the heat exchange pipe network.

The process that three were vapor recovery, because under the effect of the air inlet fan of side, vapor is in the drive of wind pressure down flow to vapor recovery box, the vapor condensation board in vapor recovery box blocks the effect, can block the overwhelming majority steam and condense, and become the water droplet, fall into the water tank at last, to excessive steam, can condense in the heat transfer box directly fall into the water tank, air inlet fan's drive circulation of air in addition, make the effect in the heat transfer to the air of its heat transfer pipe network.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

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