阅读说明：本技术 一种基于废旧铅酸蓄电池的含铅物质回收处理装置 (Lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on waste lead-acid storage battery ) 是由 关万坤 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于废旧铅酸蓄电池的含铅物质回收处理装置,包括热处理罩、加热炉、A电机、引导筒、B电机、一级绞龙、固定板、C电机、分流罩、排出管、固定罩、电动推杆、I屏蔽盒、信号发射器、II屏蔽盒、信号接收器,该一种基于废旧铅酸蓄电池的含铅物质回收处理装置,首先由加热炉和热处理罩的配合,实现对含铅物料的火法熔铅处理,便于铅物质脱离,其次因采用多组搅拌分散结构,因此大大提高了物料的流动性,促进了炼铅效果,同时也提高了生产效率,最后通过借助信号发射器和信号接收器机构,亦可对遗漏的含铅物料进行检测,并在检测到铅物质后可配合电动推杆来实现铅的重新回流,综上,本发明提高铅的回收率,具备较高的推广应用价值。(The invention discloses a lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on a waste lead-acid storage battery, which comprises a heat treatment cover, a heating furnace, a motor A, a guide cylinder, a motor B, a primary packing auger, a fixing plate, a motor C, a shunt cover, a discharge pipe, a fixing cover, an electric push rod, a shielding box I, a signal transmitter, a shielding box II and a signal receiver, wherein the lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on the waste lead-acid storage battery is used for realizing the pyrogenic process lead melting processing of a lead-containing material by matching the heating furnace and the heat treatment cover, so that the lead-containing material is conveniently separated, and the fluidity of the material is greatly improved due to the adoption of a plurality of groups of stirring and dispersing structures, thereby promoting the lead smelting effect and simultaneously improving the production efficiency, finally, the omitted lead-containing material can be detected by means of the signal transmitter and the signal receiver mechanism, and the lead can be matched with the electric push rod to, in conclusion, the method improves the recovery rate of lead and has higher popularization and application values.)

1. The utility model provides a lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on waste lead-acid storage battery, its characterized in that includes heat treatment cover, heating furnace, A motor, guide cylinder, B motor, one-level auger, fixed plate, C motor, reposition of redundant personnel cover, discharge pipe, fixed cover, electric putter, I shield box, signal transmitter, II shield box, signal receiver, the heating furnace set firmly in heat treatment cover rear end, A motor set firmly in heat treatment cover top middle-end, guide cylinder set firmly in heat treatment cover top left side, B motor set firmly in guide cylinder top, one-level auger set firmly in B motor bottom, just one-level auger and guide cylinder adopt to rotate to be connected, the fixed plate set firmly in guide cylinder left side upper end, C motor set firmly in the fixed plate top, reposition of redundant personnel cover set firmly in guide cylinder left side, the discharge pipe set firmly in reposition of redundant personnel cover bottom, the fixed cover set firmly in the discharge pipe middle-end, electric putter set firmly in the fixed cover left side, I shielding box set firmly in the fixed cover front end, signal transmitter set firmly inside I shielding box, II shielding box set firmly in the fixed cover rear end, signal receiver set firmly inside II shielding box, just signal receiver and electric putter adopt the signal of telecommunication line connection.

2. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the top of the heat treatment hood is further fixedly provided with a feed pipe, the left side of the top of the heat treatment hood is further fixedly provided with a recovery draft tube, the right side of the top of the heat treatment hood is further fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe, and the left side of the rear end of the heat treatment hood is further fixedly provided with a lead outlet pipe.

3. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a primary stirring dispersion plate is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor A, and the primary stirring dispersion plate is rotatably connected with the heat treatment cover.

4. The lead-containing substance recycling and processing device based on waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the left side of the guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a discharge port.

5. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second-stage stirring dispersion plate is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the C motor, the second-stage stirring dispersion plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, a second-stage packing auger is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second-stage stirring dispersion plate, and the second-stage packing auger is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe.

6. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge pipe is further provided with a three-stage packing auger, the bottom of the three-stage packing auger is further fixedly provided with a D motor, the D motor is connected with the heat treatment cover through a bolt, and the lower end of the left side of the discharge pipe is further fixedly provided with a discharge pipe.

7. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material return box is further fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixing cover, and the material return box is connected with the heat treatment cover in a welding manner.

8. The lead-containing substance recycling device based on waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a push plate is further fixedly arranged on the right side of the electric push rod, and the push plate and the fixing cover are connected in a left-right sliding manner.

9. The lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the shielding boxes I and II are provided with signal avoidance holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on a waste lead-acid storage battery.

Background

With the increasing energy demand of human society, batteries, as a portable energy storage device, occupy an increasing proportion of society and people's daily life, and become one of the third largest consumer goods. The amount of waste batteries produced at the same time is increasing, and these waste batteries, if not properly disposed of, can cause serious harm to the living environment of people.

The annual output of the lead-acid storage battery in China is nearly 3000 ten thousand kWh. The pollution of such batteries is mainly heavy metal lead pollution. Lead can cause neurasthenia, numbness of limbs, dyspepsia, blood poisoning, and renal injury in nervous system.

According to the above, the general level in China shows that the secondary lead has small production scale, high energy consumption, backward industrial technology and a plurality of defects and shortcomings, specifically the following steps;

1. the lead storage battery is recovered by adopting a relatively laggard process, so that the operation efficiency is low, and the cost is high.

2. In the prior art, the pyrometallurgical lead smelting treatment process is high in efficiency, but partial lead-containing substances are easy to miss, the recovery rate is reduced, and the external environment is easy to pollute.

Therefore, in view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design a lead-containing material recycling device based on waste lead-acid storage batteries.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on waste lead-acid storage battery, solves among the prior art because of can't be to the detection after lead-acid storage battery's lead substance handles, consequently misses the problem of lead substance easily.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on waste lead-acid storage battery, includes heat treatment cover, heating furnace, A motor, guide cylinder, B motor, one-level auger, fixed plate, C motor, reposition of redundant personnel cover, discharge pipe, fixed cover, electric putter, I shield box, signal transmitter, II shield box, signal receiver, the heating furnace set firmly in heat treatment cover rear end, heating furnace and heat treatment cover adopt bolted connection, A motor set firmly in heat treatment cover top middle-end, A motor and heat treatment cover adopt bolted connection, guide cylinder set firmly in heat treatment cover top left side, guide cylinder and heat treatment cover adopt welded connection, B motor set firmly in guide cylinder top, B motor and guide cylinder adopt bolted connection, one-level auger set firmly in B motor bottom, one-level auger and B motor adopt the coupling joint, the first-stage auger is rotatably connected with the guide cylinder, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the guide cylinder, the fixed plate is welded with the guide cylinder, the C motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate, the C motor is connected with the fixed plate through a bolt, the shunt cover is fixedly arranged at the left side of the guide cylinder, the shunt cover is welded with the guide cylinder, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shunt cover, the discharge pipe is welded with the shunt cover, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the discharge pipe, the fixed cover and the discharge pipe are integrally formed, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the left side of the fixed cover, the electric push rod is connected with the fixed cover through a bolt, the I shielding box is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed cover, the I shielding box is connected with the fixed cover through a bolt, and the signal emitter is fixedly arranged inside the I shielding box, signal transmitter and I shielding box adopt bolted connection, II shielding box set firmly in fixed cover rear end, II shielding box and fixed cover adopt bolted connection, signal receiver set firmly inside II shielding box, signal receiver and II shielding box adopt bolted connection, just signal receiver and electric putter adopt the signal of telecommunication line connection.

Further, heat treatment cover top right side still set firmly the inlet pipe, inlet pipe and heat treatment cover adopt welded connection, heat treatment cover top left side still set firmly the recovery honeycomb duct, recovery honeycomb duct and heat treatment cover adopt welded connection, heat treatment cover top right side still set firmly annotate the liquid pipe, annotate the liquid pipe and adopt welded connection with heat treatment cover, heat treatment cover rear end left side still set firmly the lead exit tube, lead exit tube and heat treatment cover adopt welded connection.

Further, a motor bottom still set firmly one-level stirring dispersion board, one-level stirring dispersion board and A motor adopt the coupling joint, just one-level stirring dispersion board adopt to rotate with heat treatment cover and be connected.

Furthermore, the upper end of the left side of the guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a discharge hole which is a through hole.

Further, C motor bottom still set firmly the second grade stirring dispersion board, second grade stirring dispersion board and C motor adopt the coupling joint, just second grade stirring dispersion board adopt to rotate with the fixed plate and be connected, second grade stirring dispersion board bottom still set firmly the second grade auger, second grade auger and second grade stirring dispersion board adopt welded connection, just second grade auger and discharge pipe adopt to rotate and be connected.

Further, discharge pipe bottom still rotate and establish by tertiary auger, tertiary auger and discharge pipe adopt to rotate and be connected, tertiary auger bottom still set firmly the D motor, D motor and tertiary auger adopt the coupling joint, just the D motor adopt bolted connection with heat treatment cover, discharge pipe left side lower extreme still set firmly the discharging pipe, discharging pipe and discharge pipe adopt welded connection.

Furthermore, a material returning box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed cover, the material returning box is connected with the fixed cover in a welding mode, and the material returning box is connected with the heat treatment cover in a welding mode.

Further, the push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the electric push rod and connected with the electric push rod through bolts, and the push plate is connected with the fixed cover in a sliding mode from left to right.

Further, I shielding box and II shielding box inboard still all be equipped with the signal and dodge the hole, the signal dodge the hole and be the through-hole.

Compared with the prior art, this lead-containing substance recovery processing device based on waste lead-acid storage battery has following advantage:

1. firstly, the mutual matching of the heating furnace and the heat treatment cover can realize the pyrogenic process lead melting process of the lead-containing material, and the lead-containing material is convenient to separate.

2. And secondly, as a plurality of groups of stirring dispersion structures are adopted, the fluidity of the materials is greatly improved, the lead smelting effect is promoted, and the production efficiency is also improved.

3. Finally, the missing lead-containing materials can be detected by means of the signal transmitter and the signal receiver mechanism, and the electric push rod can be matched to realize the re-backflow of the lead after the lead materials are detected, so that the lead recovery rate is improved, and the lead recovery device has high popularization and application values.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a lead-containing substance recycling apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a lead-containing substance recycling apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A of a lead-containing substance recycling apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view in the direction B of a lead-containing substance recycling apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the D motor location;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lead-containing substance recovery and treatment apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lead-containing substance recovery and treatment apparatus based on a waste lead-acid storage battery 2.

The device comprises a heat treatment cover 1, a heating furnace 2, a motor A3, a guide cylinder 4, a motor B5, a first-stage packing auger 6, a fixing plate 7, a motor C8, a shunt cover 9, a discharge pipe 10, a fixing cover 11, an electric push rod 12, a shielding box I13, a signal emitter 14, a shielding box II 15, a signal receiver 16, a feed pipe 101, a recovery guide pipe 102, a liquid injection pipe 103, a lead outlet pipe 104, a first-stage stirring dispersion plate 301, a discharge port 401, a second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801, a second-stage packing auger 802, a third-stage packing auger, a motor D1002, a discharge pipe 1003, a material return box 1101, a push plate 1201 and a signal.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details, and in other cases well-known process steps have not been described in detail.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the lead-containing substance recycling device based on waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a heat treatment cover 1, a heating furnace 2, an a motor 3, a guide cylinder 4, a B motor 5, a primary packing auger 6, a fixing plate 7, a C motor 8, a shunt cover 9, a discharge pipe 10, a fixing cover 11, an electric push rod 12, an I shielding box 13, a signal transmitter 14, an II shielding box 15 and a signal receiver 16, wherein the heating furnace 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the heat treatment cover 1, the heating furnace 2 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 through bolts, the a motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the heat treatment cover 1, the a motor 3 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 through bolts, the guide cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the heat treatment cover 1, the guide cylinder 4 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 through welding, the B motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide cylinder 4, the B motor 5 and the guide cylinder 4 are connected by a bolt, the first-stage packing auger 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the B motor 5, the first-stage packing auger 6 and the B motor 5 are connected by a coupler, the first-stage packing auger 6 and the guide cylinder 4 are connected by rotation, the fixing plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the guide cylinder 4, the fixing plate 7 and the guide cylinder 4 are connected by welding, the C motor 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate 7, the C motor 8 and the fixing plate 7 are connected by a bolt, the shunt cover 9 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the guide cylinder 4, the shunt cover 9 and the guide cylinder 4 are connected by welding, the discharge pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shunt cover 9, the discharge pipe 10 and the shunt cover 9 are connected by welding, the fixing cover 11 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the discharge pipe 10, and the fixing cover 11 and the discharge pipe 10 are, the electric push rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed cover 11, the electric push rod 12 is connected with the fixed cover 11 through a bolt, the I shielding box 13 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed cover 11, the I shielding box 13 is connected with the fixed cover 11 through a bolt, the signal transmitter 14 is fixedly arranged in the I shielding box 13, the signal transmitter 14 is connected with the I shielding box 13 through a bolt, the II shielding box 15 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixed cover 11, the II shielding box 15 is connected with the fixed cover 11 through a bolt, the signal receiver 16 is fixedly arranged in the II shielding box 15, the signal receiver 16 is connected with the II shielding box 15 through a bolt, and the signal receiver 16 is connected with the electric push rod 12 through an electric signal line;

the lead-containing substance recovery and treatment device based on the waste lead-acid storage battery has the following functions;

A. the lead-containing material in the heat treatment cover 1 can be smelted by means of high-temperature pyrogenic process treatment of the heating furnace 2, and meanwhile, the material can be fully stirred by matching with the motor A, so that the smelting effect of the lead is improved;

B. because the lead substance density is high, the lead substance can sink after smelting, the non-lead position floats upwards, then the first-stage packing auger 6 in the guide cylinder 4 can rotate by the drive of the B motor 5, the non-lead substance material on the upper layer of the heat treatment cover 1 can be conveyed into the shunting cover 9, and the separation purpose of the lead substance and the non-lead substance can be achieved through the above;

C. in order to further recover the residual lead substances, when the material containing the lead substances passes through the area of the fixed cover 11 through the discharge pipe 10, the signal is interfered and blocked due to the characteristics of the lead, so that the signal receiver 16 at the front end of the fixed cover 11 cannot reach the initial set standard by virtue of the principle that the signal sent by the signal transmitter 14 at the rear end of the fixed cover 11 is interfered by the lead-containing substances, namely the signal receiver 16 triggers the electric push rod 12 to push towards the right side, and the lead-containing substances are enabled to flow back to the inside of the heat treatment cover 1 again;

D. the I shielding box 13 and the II shielding box 15 can perform signal blocking shielding to prevent signals emitted by the signal emitter 14 from being transmitted to the signal receiver 16 by other areas, and ensure the detection effect of the signal emitter 14 and the signal receiver 16;

the right side of the top of the heat treatment cover 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 101, the feeding pipe 101 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 in a welding manner, the left side of the top of the heat treatment cover 1 is fixedly provided with a recovery guide pipe 102, the recovery guide pipe 102 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 in a welding manner, the right side of the top of the heat treatment cover 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe 103, the liquid injection pipe 103 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 in a welding manner, the left side of the rear end of the heat treatment cover 1 is fixedly provided with a lead outlet pipe 104, and the lead outlet pipe 104 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 in a welding;

it should be noted that the feeding pipe 101 can be connected to a feeding device in the prior art, so that the lead-containing material can flow into the heat treatment hood 1 through the feeding pipe 101, the recycling draft tube 102 can be connected to a gas recycling device in the prior art, so that the harmful gas, such as sulfur-containing gas, in the heat treatment hood 1 can be supplied to an external device through the recycling draft tube 102, the liquid injection pipe 103 can facilitate a worker to pour the lead-smelting solvent into the heat treatment hood 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent melting treatment of lead, the lead outlet pipe 104 can be connected to an existing lead substance collecting device, and after a certain amount of lead substance is accumulated at the lower end of the interior of the heat treatment hood 1, the lead can be supplied to the external lead substance collecting;

the bottom of the motor A3 is fixedly provided with a primary stirring dispersion plate 301, the primary stirring dispersion plate 301 is connected with the motor A3 through a coupler, and the primary stirring dispersion plate 301 is rotatably connected with the heat treatment cover 1;

the first-stage stirring dispersion plate 301 can stir and crush the lead-containing material in the heat treatment hood 1 under the driving of the motor a 3, so as to facilitate pyrometallurgical lead smelting;

a discharge opening 401 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the guide cylinder 4, and the discharge opening 401 is a through hole;

the discharge port 401 is convenient for guiding the lead-containing material in the barrel 4 to fall into the flow dividing cover 9 at the lower end of the left side, so that the subsequent secondary stirring and dispersing treatment is facilitated;

the bottom of the C motor 8 is fixedly provided with a second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801, the second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801 is connected with the C motor 8 through a coupler, the second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 7, a second-stage packing auger 802 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801, the second-stage packing auger 802 is connected with the second-stage stirring dispersion plate 801 in a welding manner, and the second-stage packing auger 802 is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe 10;

the secondary stirring dispersion plate 801 can stir the lead-containing material again to fully disperse the lead-containing material, so that the lead-containing material is conveniently fed into the lower discharge pipe 10 by the rotation of the secondary packing auger 802;

the bottom of the discharge pipe 10 is further rotatably provided with a three-stage packing auger 1001, the three-stage packing auger 1001 is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe 10, a D motor 1002 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the three-stage packing auger 1001, the D motor 1002 is connected with the three-stage packing auger 1001 through a coupler, the D motor 1002 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 through bolts, a discharge pipe 1003 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the discharge pipe 10, and the discharge pipe 1003 is connected with the discharge pipe 10 in a welding manner;

it should be noted that three-stage auger 1001 can rotate under the driving of D motor 1002, even if other material waste inside discharge pipe 10 is slowly conveyed toward discharge pipe 1003 at the lower end, so as to provide time for the detection of signal transmitter 14 and signal receiver 16 on the basis of the realized material conveyance;

a material returning box 1101 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed cover 11, the material returning box 1101 is connected with the fixed cover 11 in a welding manner, and the material returning box 1101 is connected with the heat treatment cover 1 in a welding manner;

the feed back box 1101 can connect the fixed hood 11 and the heat treatment hood 1, so that the missed lead substances can conveniently flow back into the heat treatment hood 1 again for the pyrometallurgical lead smelting treatment;

a push plate 1201 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the electric push rod 12, the push plate 1201 is connected with the electric push rod 12 through bolts, and the push plate 1201 is connected with the fixed cover 11 in a left-right sliding mode;

it should be noted that the push plate 1201 can slide along the fixing hood 11 from left to right under the pushing of the electric push rod 12, so as to push the lead-containing material inside the fixing hood 11 to fall into the feeding back box 1101, so that the lead-containing material flows back into the heat treatment hood 1 again;

the inner sides of the I shielding box 13 and the II shielding box 15 are both provided with signal avoiding holes 1301, and the signal avoiding holes 1301 are through holes;

it should be noted that the signal avoiding hole 1301 can facilitate the signal of the signal transmitter 14 inside the I shielding box 13 to pass through, and at the same time, does not affect the signal reception of the signal receiver 16 inside the II shielding box 15 to the signal transmitter 14.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.