阅读说明：本技术 一种铁路轨距测量尺 (Railway gauge measuring scale ) 是由 左小伟 王翔 袁攀峰 王传娥 王勇 于 2021-01-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种铁路轨距测量尺,包括底板及两根齿条,底板的正中心设置有齿轮,一根齿条设置在齿轮一侧,且该齿条上设置有刻度,另一根齿条设置在齿轮另一侧,且该齿条上设置有指针,齿条与齿轮相啮合,齿条的一端套装有弹簧,齿条的另一端连接有电绝缘轴承,底板、齿条上都套装有支撑架,支撑架包括滑动块与安装板,安装板与车架相连接,滑动块为中空结构,滑动块套装在底板、齿条上,滑动块的内顶面设置有上滚珠,上滚珠与底板、齿条上端面的滑槽相配合,滑动块的内底面设置有下滚珠,下滚珠与底板、齿条下端面的滑槽相配合,滑动块的两内侧面设置有与底板、齿条两侧面相接触的滚针。本设计不仅工作效率高、测量精度高,而且可靠性高。(A railway gauge measuring scale comprises a bottom plate and two racks, wherein a gear is arranged at the center of the bottom plate, one rack is arranged on one side of the gear, the rack is provided with scales, the other rack is arranged on the other side of the gear, a pointer is arranged on the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, one end of the rack is sleeved with a spring, the other end of the rack is connected with an electric insulation bearing, the bottom plate and the rack are sleeved with a support frame, the support frame comprises a sliding block and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with a vehicle frame, the sliding block is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the bottom plate and the rack, the inner top surface of the sliding block is provided with an upper ball which is matched with a sliding groove on the upper end surface of the bottom plate and the rack, the inner bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a lower ball which is matched with a sliding groove on the bottom plate and the lower. The design has the advantages of high working efficiency, high measurement precision and high reliability.)

1. A railway gauge measuring scale is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a first rack (2) and a second rack (3), wherein a gear (4) is arranged in the center of the bottom plate (1), a first mounting groove (101) and a second mounting groove (102) are respectively formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the gear (4), on the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) is arranged in the first mounting groove (101), the first rack (2) is meshed with the gear (4), a spring (5) is sleeved at one end of the first rack (2), the other end of the first rack (2) is connected with an electric insulation bearing (6), scales (21) are arranged on the first rack (2), the second rack (3) is arranged in the second mounting groove (102), the second rack (3) is meshed with the gear (4), and a spring (5) is sleeved at one end of the second rack (3), the other end of the second rack (3) is connected with an electric insulation bearing (6), and a pointer (7) is arranged on the second rack (3).

2. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting frame (8) is sleeved on the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) and the second rack (3), the supporting frame (8) comprises a sliding block (81) and a mounting plate (82), the sliding block (81) is connected with the mounting plate (82), the mounting plate (82) is connected with the frame (13), the sliding block (81) is of a hollow structure, the sliding block (81) is sleeved on the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) and the second rack (3), an inner top surface of the sliding block (81) is provided with an upper ball, the upper ball is matched with sliding chutes (103) on the upper end surfaces of the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) and the second rack (3), a lower ball (83) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sliding block (81), and the lower ball (83) is matched with the sliding chutes (103) on the lower end surfaces of the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) and the second rack (, and needle rollers (84) which are in contact with two side faces of the bottom plate (1), the first rack (2) and the second rack (3) are arranged on two inner side faces of the sliding block (81).

3. A railway gauge rule according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding block (81) comprises a base (811) and a cover plate (812), wherein the base (811) is of a U-shaped structure, lower balls (83) are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base (811), needle rollers (84) are arranged on two inner side surfaces of the base (811), the cover plate (812) is connected with the top of the base (811), upper balls are arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate (812), the mounting plate (82) is of an L-shaped structure, fixing holes (822) connected with the frame (13) are formed in a transverse plate (821) of the mounting plate (82), and a vertical plate (823) of the mounting plate (82) is connected with the base (811).

4. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end parts of the first rack (2) and the second rack (3) are provided with mounting columns (22), one end of each spring (5) is sleeved on each mounting column (22), and the other end of each spring (5) is fixed in the first mounting groove (101) and the second mounting groove (102) through spring pressing blocks (9).

5. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the end parts of the first rack (2) and the second rack (3) are provided with electrically insulating bearing seats (10), and the electrically insulating bearing seats (10) are connected with the electrically insulating bearings (6).

6. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: and pressing blocks (11) are arranged on the bottom plate (1) above the gear (4), the first rack (2) and the second rack (3).

7. A railway gauge rule according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pressing block (11) comprises a pressing block body (111), a cavity is formed in the bottom of the pressing block body (111), lug plates (112) are connected to two sides of the bottom of the pressing block body (111), and the lug plates (112) are connected with the bottom plate (1).

8. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting hole (104) have been seted up at the positive center of bottom plate (1), and mounting hole (104) communicate with each other with mounting groove (101), No. two mounting grooves (102), gear bearing frame (12) are installed through mounting hole (104) in the bottom of bottom plate (1), gear (4) set up in mounting hole (104), and gear (4) are connected with gear bearing frame (12).

9. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is provided with lightening holes.

10. A railway gauge rule according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is made of aluminum alloy; the first rack (2) and the second rack (3) are made of stainless steel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway gauge measurement, in particular to a railway gauge measuring scale which is mainly suitable for improving the working efficiency and the measuring precision.

Background

Track gauge measurement is generally carried out to track traffic system adoption gage rule in track construction acceptance and conventional maintenance process. The traditional track gauge measurement is to use a track gauge to carry out breakpoint clamping measurement, the continuity is not available, two workers are required for the measurement, one worker is responsible for the measurement, the other worker is responsible for recording data, and the measurement needs to be stooped down to position, clamp and read; the operator is easy to fatigue due to frequent stooping and high labor intensity, so that the overall operation efficiency is low; and moreover, the gauging rule is adopted for measurement, so that data reading is difficult, and the measurement precision is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and problems of low working efficiency and low measurement precision in the prior art, and provides a railway gauge measuring scale with high working efficiency and high measurement precision.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a railway gauge measuring scale, includes bottom plate, a rack and No. two racks, the positive center of bottom plate is provided with the gear, and the position that lies in the gear both sides on the bottom plate has seted up a mounting groove, No. two mounting grooves respectively, a rack sets up in a mounting groove, and a rack meshes with the gear mutually, and the one end cover of a rack is equipped with the spring, and the other end of a rack is connected with electrically insulated bearing, is provided with the scale on a rack, No. two racks set up in No. two mounting grooves, and No. two racks mesh with the gear mutually, and the one end cover of No. two racks is equipped with the spring, and the other end of No. two racks is connected with electrically insulated bearing, is provided with the pointer on No. two racks.

The support frame is sleeved on the bottom plate, the first rack and the second rack and comprises sliding blocks and mounting plates, the sliding blocks are connected with the mounting plates, the mounting plates are connected with the frame, the sliding blocks are of hollow structures and sleeved on the bottom plate, the first rack and the second rack, upper balls are arranged on the inner top surfaces of the sliding blocks and matched with sliding grooves in the upper end surfaces of the bottom plate, the first rack and the second rack, lower balls are arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks and matched with sliding grooves in the lower end surfaces of the bottom plate, the first rack and the second rack, and rolling needles in contact with the two side surfaces of the bottom plate, the first rack and the second rack are arranged on two inner side surfaces of the sliding blocks.

The sliding block comprises a base and a cover plate, the base is of a U-shaped structure, lower balls are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base, needle rollers are arranged on two inner side surfaces of the base, the cover plate is connected with the top of the base, upper balls are arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, the mounting plate is of an L-shaped structure, fixing holes connected with the frame are formed in a transverse plate of the mounting plate, and a vertical plate of the mounting plate is connected with the base.

The tip of a rack, No. two racks is provided with the erection column, the one end suit of spring is on the erection column, and the other end of spring passes through the spring briquetting to be fixed in mounting groove, No. two mounting grooves.

And the end parts of the first rack and the second rack are provided with electrically insulated bearing seats, and the electrically insulated bearing seats are connected with electrically insulated bearings.

And pressing blocks are arranged on the bottom plate above the gear, the first rack and the second rack.

The briquetting includes the briquetting body, the cavity has been seted up to the bottom of briquetting body, and the bottom both sides of briquetting body are connected with the otic placode, and the otic placode is connected with the bottom plate.

The mounting hole has been seted up at the positive center of bottom plate, and the mounting hole communicates with each other with mounting groove, No. two mounting grooves, the gear bearing frame is installed through the mounting hole in the bottom of bottom plate, the gear sets up in the mounting hole, and the gear is connected with the gear bearing frame.

The bottom plate is provided with lightening holes.

The bottom plate is made of aluminum alloy; the first rack and the second rack are made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the railway gauge measuring ruler, a gear is arranged in the center of a bottom plate, one rack is arranged on one side of the gear and provided with scales, the other rack is arranged on the other side of the gear and provided with a pointer, the rack is meshed with the gear, one end of the rack is sleeved with a spring, and the other end of the rack is connected with an electrically insulated bearing; when the gauge is measured, the two electric insulation bearings are respectively abutted to the inner sides of the left and right steel rails, when the gauge is changed, the rack is lengthened or shortened through the gear under the action of the spring, the bottom plate can slide left and right at the same time, and then the continuous linear gauge measurement is realized according to the direct reading of the scales and the pointer, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the measurement precision is also improved. Therefore, the invention has high working efficiency and high measurement precision.

2. The invention relates to a railway gauge measuring ruler.A support frame comprises a sliding block and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is connected with a frame, the sliding block is sleeved on a bottom plate and a rack, the inner top surface of the sliding block is provided with upper balls, the upper balls are matched with chutes on the upper end surfaces of the bottom plate and the rack, the inner bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with lower balls, the lower balls are matched with chutes on the lower end surfaces of the bottom plate and the rack, and two inner side surfaces of the sliding block are provided with roller pins which are contacted with the two side surfaces of the bottom plate and the rack; the sliding block includes base and apron, and the base is U type structure, and the mounting panel is L type structure, and above-mentioned design makes the support frame installation simple and convenient with the dismantlement. Therefore, the invention has simple and convenient installation and disassembly and high reliability.

3. According to the railway gauge measuring ruler, the mounting column is arranged at the end part of the rack, one end of the spring is sleeved on the mounting column, and the other end of the spring is fixed in the mounting groove through the spring pressing block, so that the stable operation of the rack is ensured, and the railway gauge measuring ruler is simple and convenient to mount and dismount. Therefore, the invention has high reliability and simple and convenient installation and disassembly.

4. In the railway gauge measuring ruler, the pressing blocks are arranged on the bottom plate above the gear, the first rack and the second rack, so that the working reliability of the gear and the racks is high; the bottom plate is provided with lightening holes, the bottom plate is made of aluminum alloy, and the first rack and the second rack are made of stainless steel, so that the measuring scale is high in structural strength and light in weight. Therefore, the invention has high reliability, high structural strength and light weight.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the first rack, the second rack and the bottom plate in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base plate of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the base plate and the base in fig. 2.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compact of FIG. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the railway gauge measuring scale and the frame of the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first mounting groove 101, a second mounting groove 102, a sliding groove 103, a mounting hole 104, a first rack 2, scales 21, a mounting column 22, a second rack 3, a gear 4, a spring 5, an electric insulation bearing 6, a pointer 7, a support frame 8, a sliding block 81, a base 811, a cover plate 812, a mounting plate 82, a transverse plate 821, a fixing hole 822, a vertical plate 823, a lower ball 83, a needle roller 84, a spring pressing block 9, an electric insulation bearing seat 10, a pressing block 11, a pressing block body 111, an ear plate 112, a gear bearing seat 12, a frame 13 and a steel rail 14.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a railway gauge measuring scale comprises a bottom plate 1, a first rack 2 and a second rack 3, wherein a gear 4 is arranged in the center of the bottom plate 1, a first mounting groove 101 and a second mounting groove 102 are respectively formed in positions, located on two sides of the gear 4, on the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 is arranged in the first mounting groove 101, the first rack 2 is meshed with the gear 4, a spring 5 is sleeved at one end of the first rack 2, the other end of the first rack 2 is connected with an electrically insulating bearing 6, a scale 21 is arranged on the first rack 2, the second rack 3 is arranged in the second mounting groove 102, the second rack 3 is meshed with the gear 4, a spring 5 is sleeved at one end of the second rack 3, the other end of the second rack 3 is connected with an electrically insulating bearing 6, and a pointer 7 is arranged on the second rack 3.

The support frame 8 is sleeved on the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, the support frame 8 comprises a sliding block 81 and a mounting plate 82, the sliding block 81 is connected with the mounting plate 82, the mounting plate 82 is connected with the frame 13, the sliding block 81 is of a hollow structure, the sliding block 81 is sleeved on the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, an upper ball is arranged on the inner top surface of the sliding block 81, the upper ball is matched with a sliding groove 103 on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, a lower ball 83 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sliding block 81, the lower ball 83 is matched with a sliding groove 103 on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, and needle rollers 84 which are in contact with two side surfaces of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and.

The sliding block 81 comprises a base 811 and a cover plate 812, wherein the base 811 is of a U-shaped structure, lower balls 83 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base 811, needle rollers 84 are arranged on two inner side surfaces of the base 811, the cover plate 812 is connected with the top of the base 811, upper balls are arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate 812, the mounting plate 82 is of an L-shaped structure, a fixing hole 822 connected with the frame 13 is formed in a transverse plate 821 of the mounting plate 82, and a vertical plate 823 of the mounting plate 82 is connected with the base 811.

The end parts of the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are provided with mounting columns 22, one end of the spring 5 is sleeved on the mounting columns 22, and the other end of the spring 5 is fixed in a first mounting groove 101 and a second mounting groove 102 through a spring pressing block 9.

And the end parts of the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are provided with an electric insulation bearing seat 10, and the electric insulation bearing seat 10 is connected with the electric insulation bearing 6.

And pressing blocks 11 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 above the gear 4, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3.

The pressing block 11 comprises a pressing block body 111, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the pressing block body 111, lug plates 112 are connected to two sides of the bottom of the pressing block body 111, and the lug plates 112 are connected with the bottom plate 1.

The mounting hole 104 is opened at the positive center of bottom plate 1, and mounting hole 104 communicates with each other with mounting groove 101, No. two mounting grooves 102, gear bearing frame 12 is installed through mounting hole 104 in the bottom of bottom plate 1, gear 4 sets up in mounting hole 104, and gear 4 is connected with gear bearing frame 12.

The bottom plate 1 is provided with lightening holes.

The bottom plate 1 is made of aluminum alloy; the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are made of stainless steel.

The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows:

the design can be applied to places such as ordinary speed railways, inter-city railways, high-speed railways, subways, trams and the like, and mainly measures the distance between the inner sides of the left and right steel rails.

Because the operation point can not guarantee whether a line is opened or not, the left and right steel rails of the opened railway can not be communicated with each other, once the left and right steel rails are communicated with each other, a train is displayed in a control center to be parked, the normal operation of the opened railway is influenced, the rail distance measurement is respectively supported on the left and right steel rails through racks, the insulation problem of the left and right steel rails is solved, meanwhile, the problems of component movement and durability are solved, the problem that the contact surface of the steel rails is finally determined to be insulated by selecting special electric insulation bearings is solved, the two positions can be insulated by 5000V voltage through tests, and the construction operation safety can be completely guaranteed.

The groove-shaped steel wheel on the right side of the frame is clamped on the steel rail, so that the reference edge is arranged on the inner side of the right steel rail. The distance between the left rail and the right rail is measured by measuring the distance between the inner sides of the left rail and the right rail, and the left rail and the right rail can be kept insulated by two electrically insulated bearings which are always supported on the inner sides of the rails to rotate, so that the distance can be measured, the electrically insulated bearings are respectively fixed at two ends of two racks, the gear is arranged in the center of the bottom plate, and the two racks are symmetrically distributed in mounting grooves at two sides of the gear. When the gauge changes in the dolly walking process, make the rack lengthen simultaneously or shorten simultaneously through the gear under the spring force effect of rack rear end, because the reference edge is on the right side steel rail, so the bottom plate can remove about simultaneously when rack length changes, the removal value is half behind the total extension or total shortening value subtraction standard gauge, because the actual gauge change volume is little, so this range finding telescopic stroke is set for to this range finding chi is 30 millimeters, effective range finding is between 1405 to 1465 promptly, when the detection car walks on the track optional position, can both be according to the instantaneous reading of scale position that indicates on the rack like this. When the gear rack is used on a wide rail or a narrow rail, the gear rack can be used only by correspondingly increasing or reducing the length of the gear rack.

Among four aluminum alloy support frames, two in the middle are used for bottom plate and frame bolted connection, and two on the edge are used for rack and frame bolted connection. Because the track gauge measuring ruler is continuously moved left and right in the work, in order to reduce the power loss of the spring, aluminum alloy materials are adopted as much as possible and hollowed out for lightening treatment, all sliding surfaces are used for reducing friction resistance and limiting, steel balls or rolling needles are adopted, and sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, a railway gauge measuring scale comprises a bottom plate 1, a first rack 2 and a second rack 3, wherein a gear 4 is arranged in the center of the bottom plate 1, a first mounting groove 101 and a second mounting groove 102 are respectively formed in positions, located on two sides of the gear 4, on the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 is arranged in the first mounting groove 101, the first rack 2 is meshed with the gear 4, a spring 5 is sleeved at one end of the first rack 2, the other end of the first rack 2 is connected with an electrically insulating bearing 6, scales 21 are arranged on the first rack 2, the second rack 3 is arranged in the second mounting groove 102, the second rack 3 is meshed with the gear 4, a spring 5 is sleeved at one end of the second rack 3, the other end of the second rack 3 is connected with an electrically insulating bearing 6, and a pointer 7 is arranged on the second rack 3; a mounting hole 104 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 1, the mounting hole 104 is communicated with the first mounting groove 101 and the second mounting groove 102, a gear bearing seat 12 is mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the mounting hole 104, the gear 4 is arranged in the mounting hole 104, and the gear 4 is connected with the gear bearing seat 12; the bottom plate 1 is provided with lightening holes; the bottom plate 1 is made of aluminum alloy; the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are made of stainless steel.

Example 2:

the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are all sleeved with a support frame 8, the support frame 8 includes a sliding block 81 and a mounting plate 82, the sliding block 81 is connected with the mounting plate 82, the mounting plate 82 is connected with the frame 13, the sliding block 81 is of a hollow structure, the sliding block 81 is sleeved on the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, the inner top surface of the sliding block 81 is provided with an upper ball, the upper ball is matched with a sliding groove 103 on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, the inner bottom surface of the sliding block 81 is provided with a lower ball 83, the lower ball 83 is matched with a sliding groove 103 on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, and two inner side surfaces of the sliding block 81 are provided with roller pins 84 contacted with two side surfaces; the sliding block 81 comprises a base 811 and a cover plate 812, wherein the base 811 is of a U-shaped structure, lower balls 83 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base 811, needle rollers 84 are arranged on two inner side surfaces of the base 811, the cover plate 812 is connected with the top of the base 811, upper balls are arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate 812, the mounting plate 82 is of an L-shaped structure, a fixing hole 822 connected with the frame 13 is formed in a transverse plate 821 of the mounting plate 82, and a vertical plate 823 of the mounting plate 82 is connected with the base 811.

Example 3:

the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, mounting posts 22 are arranged at the end portions of the first rack 2 and the second rack 3, one end of the spring 5 is sleeved on the mounting posts 22, and the other end of the spring 5 is fixed in the first mounting groove 101 and the second mounting groove 102 through a spring pressing block 9; and the end parts of the first rack 2 and the second rack 3 are provided with an electric insulation bearing seat 10, and the electric insulation bearing seat 10 is connected with the electric insulation bearing 6.

Example 4:

the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a pressing block 11 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 above the gear 4, the first rack 2 and the second rack 3; the pressing block 11 comprises a pressing block body 111, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the pressing block body 111, lug plates 112 are connected to two sides of the bottom of the pressing block body 111, and the lug plates 112 are connected with the bottom plate 1.