阅读说明：本技术 率定平台孔压控制系统及其控制方法 (Calibration platform hole pressure control system and control method thereof ) 是由 张茹 谢和平 张泽天 李怡航 高明忠 陈领 张志龙 杨阳 李佳南 黄伟 任利 于 2021-01-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种率定平台孔压控制系统及其控制方法,属于孔隙压力控制技术领域,包括流量控制器、与流量控制器连接的计算机、分别与流量控制器和计算机连接的隔离器和PLC控制器、分别设置于所述流量控制器进出口处的第一液控单向阀、第一压力采集模块、分别设置于所述隔离器进出口处的第二压力采集模块和第二液控单向阀以及设置于所述隔离器出口端的泥沙过滤模块,所述第一液控单向阀、第一压力采集模块、第二液控单向阀和第二压力采集模块均与所述计算机连接。本发明通过在管道内的多个监测点上安装温压传感器,在保证高温高压安全的同时,为模拟舱提供了可靠的温压控制系统。(The invention provides a calibration platform pore pressure control system and a control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of pore pressure control, and comprising a flow controller, a computer connected with the flow controller, an isolator and a PLC (programmable logic controller) respectively connected with the flow controller and the computer, a first hydraulic control one-way valve, a first pressure acquisition module, a second pressure acquisition module and a second hydraulic control one-way valve respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the flow controller, and a silt filtering module arranged at the outlet end of the isolator, wherein the first hydraulic control one-way valve, the first pressure acquisition module, the second hydraulic control one-way valve and the second pressure acquisition module are all connected with the computer. According to the invention, the temperature and pressure sensors are arranged on a plurality of monitoring points in the pipeline, so that a reliable temperature and pressure control system is provided for the simulation cabin while the safety of high temperature and high pressure is ensured.)

1. The calibration platform pore pressure control system is characterized by comprising a flow controller (1), a computer (2) connected with the flow controller (1), an isolator (3) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) which are respectively connected with the flow controller (1) and the computer (2), a first hydraulic control one-way valve (4) and a first pressure acquisition module (5) which are respectively arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the flow controller (1), a second pressure acquisition module (6) and a second hydraulic control one-way valve (7) which are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the isolator (3), and a sediment filtering module (9) which is arranged at an outlet end of the isolator (3), the first hydraulic control one-way valve (4), the first pressure acquisition module (5), the second hydraulic control one-way valve (7) and the second pressure acquisition module (6) are all connected with the computer (2).

2. The calibration plateau pore pressure control system according to claim 1, wherein the flow controller (1) comprises a first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (101) and a second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (102), the first hydraulic control check valve (4) and the first pressure acquisition module (5) are respectively located at the inlet and outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (101) and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (102), and the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (101) and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source (102) are both connected with the isolator (3).

3. The calibration platform pore pressure control system according to claim 2, wherein the computer (2), the PLC controller (8), the first hydraulically controlled check valve (4), and the first pressure acquisition module (5) are closed-loop controlled; the computer (2), the PLC (8) and the second hydraulic control one-way valve (7) are controlled in a closed loop mode by using the second pressure acquisition module (6).

4. The calibration platform pore pressure control system according to claim 3, wherein the first pressure acquisition module (5) and the second pressure acquisition module (6) have the same structure and comprise a pressure sensor U4, an AD conversion module, a single chip microcomputer module, a display module and a wireless communication module.

5. The calibration platform pore pressure control system according to claim 4, wherein the pressure sensor is connected with an AD conversion module, and the single chip microcomputer module is respectively connected with the AD conversion module, the display module and the wireless communication module; the pressure sensor U4 is of the type PTH702H, and the 1 st pin of the pressure sensor U4 is connected to +24V voltage.

6. The calibration platform pore pressure control system of claim 5, wherein the AD conversion module comprises an AD conversion chip U3 with model number TCL549CD, the REF + pin and the VCC pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are both connected with +5V voltage, the REF-pin and the GND pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are grounded, and the ANLGIN pin of the AD conversion chip U3 is connected with the 3 rd pin of the pressure sensor U4.

7. The calibration platform pore pressure control system of claim 6, wherein the single chip microcomputer module comprises a single chip microcomputer U1 with the model number AT89S51, the XTAL1 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with one end of a crystal oscillator X1 and a grounding capacitor C2, the XTAL2 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with a crystal oscillator X1 and a grounding capacitor C3, the RST pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with one end of a resistor R1, a grounding capacitor C1 and a grounding switch K1, the other end of the resistor R1 is adjacent to a +5V voltage, the P1.0 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the CLK pin of an AD conversion chip U3, the P1.1 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the DO pin of an AD conversion chip U3, and the P1.2 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the CS pin of the AD conversion chip U3.

8. The rating platform pore pressure control system of claim 7, wherein the display module comprises a display screen LCD1 model LM1602, the VSS pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected to +5V, the VDD pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected to ground, the VEE pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected with the sliding end of a sliding resistor RV1, the first fixed end of the sliding resistor RV1 is grounded, the second fixed end of the sliding resistor RV1 is connected with +5V voltage, the RS pin, the RW pin and the E pin of the display screen LCD1 are correspondingly connected with the P2.0 pin, the P2.1 pin and the P2.2 pin of the singlechip U1, the pins D0 to D7 of the display screen LCD1 are respectively connected with the pins 2 to 9 of the resistor RP1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pins 2 to 9 of the resistor RP1 are respectively connected with pins P0.0 to P0.7 of the singlechip in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and pin 1 of the resistor RP1 is connected with +5V voltage;

the wireless communication module comprises a wireless communication integrated board U2 with the model of NRF24L01+, a CE pin, a CSN pin, an SCK pin, an MOSI pin, a MISO pin and an IRQ pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 are respectively connected with P3.0 to P3.5 of the single chip microcomputer U1 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a VCC pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is connected with +3.3V voltage, and a GND pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is grounded.

9. The calibration platform pore pressure control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, sending an alternate operation instruction to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the PLC by the computer, and opening first hydraulic control one-way valves at inlets of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source;

s2, alternately pushing the isolator by using the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source according to the instruction, and opening the second hydraulic control one-way valve;

s3, monitoring pore pressure information at an inlet and an outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source by using the first pressure acquisition module, monitoring pore pressure information of the isolator during alternate operation by using the second pressure acquisition module, and filtering silt in the liquid by using the silt filtering module;

s4, sending the monitored pore pressure information to a computer;

and S5, sending an instruction of stopping alternate operation to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the computer, closing the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the second hydraulic control one-way valve, and finishing control of the calibration platform pore pressure.

10. The calibration platform pore pressure control method of claim 9, wherein the computer, PLC controller, first hydraulically controlled check valve, and first pressure acquisition module are closed-loop controlled; the computer, the PLC, the second hydraulic control one-way valve and the second pressure acquisition module are in closed-loop control.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pore pressure control, and particularly relates to a calibration platform pore pressure control system and a control method thereof.

Background

Advancing to the deep part of the earth is an important direction of scientific and technological innovation in China in the near term and in the future. At present, mineral resources in the shallow part of the earth are gradually exhausted, resource development continuously moves to the deep part of the earth, the coal mining depth reaches 1500m, the geothermal mining depth exceeds 3000m, the metal mining depth exceeds 4350m, the oil and gas resource mining depth reaches 7500m, and deep resource mining becomes a normal state. The deep rock characteristics are proved, powerful support is provided for deep marching, the deep environment must be restored in a laboratory before deep in-situ fidelity coring work of actual engineering, and the reliability of a coring system is tested. The existing temperature and pressure control device for the reduction in-situ environment experiment basically stays in a shallow rock mechanics experiment stage, even a normal temperature and pressure stage; meanwhile, the condition of stress-temperature-osmotic pressure three-field coupling is rarely considered, and a core drilling or mechanical experiment may be started when each point in the sample is not uniform, so that large deviation is caused, the in-situ environment of the rock cannot be correctly restored, and the obtained experimental conclusion or the taken core has errors with the actual condition.

In a deep ground environment, the most obvious difference from a shallow part is the environment with high temperature and high pressure, the temperature and pressure environment can reach 100 ℃ and more than 100MPa, in order to research deep in-situ coring, various properties under the condition of deep in-situ temperature and pressure must be known, and the invention provides a temperature and pressure control system and a temperature and pressure regulation method for the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin. In some simulated coring or in-situ experiments, a temperature and pressure loading path is very important, particularly in a temperature and pressure environment of 100+ DEG C and 100+ MPa in deep ground, if the temperature and pressure loading path is inconsistent, water body gasification can be caused, and great disturbance is caused to the whole experiment system.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the calibration platform pore pressure control system and the control method thereof provided by the invention can provide reliable temperature and pressure control for the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin while ensuring the safety of a high-temperature high-pressure pipeline.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

this scheme provides a rate platform pore pressure control system, including flow controller, with computer that flow controller connects, respectively with isolator and the PLC controller that flow controller and computer are connected, set up respectively in first liquid accuse check valve, first pressure acquisition module of flow controller entry and exit department, set up respectively in second pressure acquisition module and the second liquid accuse check valve of isolator entry and exit department and set up in the silt filter module of isolator exit end, first liquid accuse check valve, first pressure acquisition module, second liquid accuse check valve and second pressure acquisition module all with the computer is connected.

Further, the flow controller comprises a first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and a second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source, the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the first pressure acquisition module are equally arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the inlet and the outlet of the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source, and the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source are connected with the isolator.

Furthermore, the computer, the PLC, the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the first pressure acquisition module are in closed-loop control; the computer, the PLC and the second hydraulic control one-way valve are controlled in a closed loop mode by using a second pressure acquisition module.

Still further, the first pressure acquisition module and the second pressure acquisition module have the same structure and respectively comprise a pressure sensor U4, an AD conversion module, a single chip microcomputer module, a display module and a wireless communication module.

Furthermore, the pressure sensor is connected with an AD conversion module, and the single chip microcomputer module is respectively connected with the AD conversion module, the display module and the wireless communication module; the pressure sensor U4 is of the type PTH702H, and the 1 st pin of the pressure sensor U4 is connected to +24V voltage.

Still further, the AD conversion module includes an AD conversion chip U3 with model number TCL549CD, a REF + pin and a VCC pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are both connected to +5V voltage, a REF-pin and a GND pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are grounded, and an ANLG IN pin of the AD conversion chip U3 is connected to a 3 rd pin of the pressure sensor U4.

Still further, the single chip microcomputer module includes a single chip microcomputer U1 with a model number of AT89S51, an XTAL1 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with one end of a crystal oscillator X1 and a ground capacitor C2, an XTAL2 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with a crystal oscillator X1 and a ground capacitor C3, an RST pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with one end of a resistor R1, the ground capacitor C1 and a ground switch K1, the other end of the resistor R1 is adjacent to a voltage of +5V, a P1.0 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with a CLK pin of an AD conversion chip U3, a P1.1 pin of the single chip microcomputer U1 is connected with a DO pin of an AD conversion chip U3, and a P1.2 pin of the single chip U1 is connected with a CS pin of the AD conversion chip U3.

Still further, the display module includes a display screen LCD1 with a model LM1602, a VSS pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected with +5V voltage, a VDD pin of the display screen LCD1 is grounded, a VEE pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected with a sliding end of a sliding resistor RV1, a first stationary end of the sliding resistor RV1 is grounded, a second stationary end of the sliding resistor RV1 is connected with +5V voltage, an RS pin, a RW pin and an E pin of the display screen LCD1 are connected with a P2.0 pin, a P2.1 pin and a P2.2 pin of a single chip microcomputer U1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pins D0 to D7 of the display screen LCD1 are connected with pins 2 to 9 of a resistor RP1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pins 2 to 9 of the resistor RP1 are connected with pins P0.0 to P0.7 in a one-to one correspondence manner, and a pin 1 of the resistor RP1 is connected with +5V voltage;

the wireless communication module comprises a wireless communication integrated board U2 with the model of NRF24L01+, a CE pin, a CSN pin, an SCK pin, an MOSI pin, a MISO pin and an IRQ pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 are respectively connected with P3.0 to P3.5 of the single chip microcomputer U1 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a VCC pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is connected with +3.3V voltage, and a GND pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is grounded.

Based on the method, the invention also provides a calibration platform pore pressure control method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, sending an alternate operation instruction to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the PLC by the computer, and opening first hydraulic control one-way valves at inlets of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source;

s2, alternately pushing the isolator by using the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source according to the instruction, and opening the second hydraulic control one-way valve;

s3, monitoring pore pressure information at an inlet and an outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source by using the first pressure acquisition module, monitoring pore pressure information of the isolator during alternate operation by using the second pressure acquisition module, and filtering silt in the liquid by using the silt filtering module;

s4, sending the monitored pore pressure information to a computer;

and S5, sending an instruction of stopping alternate operation to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the computer, closing the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the second hydraulic control one-way valve, and finishing control of the calibration platform pore pressure.

Furthermore, the computer, the PLC, the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the first pressure acquisition module are in closed-loop control; the computer, the PLC, the second hydraulic control one-way valve and the second pressure acquisition module are in closed-loop control.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the temperature and pressure sensors are arranged on a plurality of monitoring points in the pipeline, and the data automatic acquisition system and the computer technology are adopted, so that the safety of the high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline is ensured, a reliable temperature and pressure control system is provided for the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin, and basic pre-research conditions can be provided for the exploration of deep in-situ rock mechanics and deep related subjects.

(2) The accurate high-temperature high-pressure occurrence environment of reduction deep in the core simulation cabin is got to deep normal position fidelity, carries out the warm-pressing through all kinds of sensors and regulates and control, prevents to damage because the high-temperature high-pressure experimental apparatus that the difference in temperature arouses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pressure acquisition module and a second pressure acquisition module according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a first pressure acquisition module and a second pressure acquisition module according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.

The system comprises a flow controller, a computer, an isolator, a first hydraulic control one-way valve, a first pressure acquisition module, a second hydraulic control one-way valve, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a 9-silt filtering module, a first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and a second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source, wherein the flow controller is 1, the computer is 2, the isolator is 3, the first hydraulic control one-way valve is 4, the first pressure acquisition module is 5, the second pressure acquisition module is 6, the second hydraulic control one-way valve is 7, the PLC.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.

In the embodiment of the invention, the calibration platform is a short name for a deep in-situ fidelity coring five-guarantee capability calibration platform, and the simulation cabin is a short name for a deep in-situ high-temperature high-pressure environment simulation cabin.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a calibration platform pore pressure control system, which includes a flow controller 1, a computer 2 connected to the flow controller 1, an isolator 3 and a PLC controller 8 respectively connected to the flow controller 1 and the computer 2, a first hydraulic control check valve 4 and a first pressure acquisition module 5 respectively disposed at an inlet and an outlet of the flow controller 1, a second pressure acquisition module 6 and a second hydraulic control check valve 7 respectively disposed at an inlet and an outlet of the isolator 3, and a silt filter module 9 disposed at an outlet of the isolator 3, wherein the first hydraulic control check valve 4, the first pressure acquisition module 5, the second hydraulic control check valve 7 and the second pressure acquisition module 6 are all connected to the computer 2. The flow controller 1 comprises a first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 and a second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102, the first hydraulic control one-way valve 4 and the first pressure acquisition module 5 are respectively located at an inlet and an outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102, and the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102 are both connected with the isolator 3. The computer 2, the PLC 8, the first hydraulic control one-way valve 4 and the first pressure acquisition module 5 are in closed-loop control; the computer 2, the PLC 8 and the second hydraulic control one-way valve 7 are controlled by a second pressure acquisition module 6 in a closed loop mode.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the first pressure acquisition module 5 and the second pressure acquisition module 6 have the same structure, and both include a pressure sensor U4, an AD conversion module, a single chip microcomputer module, a display module, and a wireless communication module. The pressure sensor is connected with the AD conversion module, and the single chip microcomputer module is respectively connected with the AD conversion module, the display module and the wireless communication module; the pressure sensor U4 is of the type PTH702H, and the 1 st pin of the pressure sensor U4 is connected to +24V voltage. The AD conversion module comprises an AD conversion chip U3 with the model number of TCL549CD, a REF + pin and a VCC pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are both connected with +5V voltage, a REF-pin and a GND pin of the AD conversion chip U3 are grounded, and an ANLGIN pin of the AD conversion chip U3 is connected with a No. 3 pin of a pressure sensor U4. The single-chip microcomputer module comprises a single-chip microcomputer U1 with the model number of AT89S51, the XTAL1 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with one end of a crystal oscillator X1 and a grounding capacitor C2, the XTAL2 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with a crystal oscillator X1 and a grounding capacitor C3, the RST pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is respectively connected with one end of a resistor R1, a grounding capacitor C1 and a grounding switch K1, the other end of the resistor R1 is adjacent to +5V voltage, the P1.0 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the CLK pin of an AD conversion chip U3, the P1.1 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the DO pin of the AD conversion chip U3, and the P1.2 pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1 is connected with the CS pin of. The display module comprises a display screen LCD1 with a model LM1602, a VSS pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected with +5V voltage, a VDD pin of the display screen LCD1 is grounded, a VEE pin of the display screen LCD1 is connected with a sliding end of a sliding resistor RV1, a first fixed end of the sliding resistor RV1 is grounded, a second fixed end of the sliding resistor RV1 is connected with +5V voltage, an RS pin, a RW pin and an E pin of the display screen LCD1 are correspondingly connected with a P2.0 pin, a P2.1 pin and a P2.2 pin of a singlechip U1, pins D0 to D7 of the display screen LCD1 are correspondingly connected with a pin 2 to a pin 9 of an RP exclusion 1, a pin 2 to a pin 9 of the exclusion RP1 are correspondingly connected with a pin P0.0 to a pin P0.7, and a pin 1 of the exclusion RP1 is connected with +5V voltage; the wireless communication module comprises a wireless communication integrated board U2 with the model of NRF24L01+, a CE pin, a CSN pin, an SCK pin, an MOSI pin, a MISO pin and an IRQ pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 are respectively connected with P3.0 to P3.5 of the single chip microcomputer U1 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a VCC pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is connected with +3.3V voltage, and a GND pin of the wireless communication integrated board U2 is grounded.

In this embodiment, pressure sensor U4 measures pressure, obtains analog signal, and analog signal passes through AD conversion module and converts digital signal into, transmits digital signal to single chip module and handles, obtains the pressure value to pass through the display screen display with the pressure value and transmit to computer equipment through wireless communication module.

In this embodiment, the pore pressure is obtained by using a set of ultra-high pressure infinite volume flow controllers 1 (composed of two ultra-high pressure servo thrust oil sources, referred to as "oil sources" for short) and a computer 2 to control the oil sources to alternately operate, and pushing a set of ultra-high pressure infinite volume isolators 3 (used for oil-water conversion, referred to as "isolators" for short). The separators 3 are operated alternately, and the continuous output of osmotic water pressure and flow can be kept and controlled. The oil inlet and the oil outlet (water) of each group of oil sources or isolators 3 are provided with independent hydraulic control one-way valves and closed-loop control pressure acquisition modules, and form a large closed-loop control system together with the computer 2 and the flow controller 1. Each group of pressurized oil sources (or isolators 3) can be independently controlled and mutually cooperate to realize the stable, reliable and safe application of osmotic water pressure, and the specific workpiece process is as follows: the computer 2 sends out an instruction of alternate operation to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102 through the PLC 8, and opens a first hydraulic control one-way valve 4 positioned at the inlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102; according to the instruction, the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102 is used for alternately pushing the isolator 3, and the second hydraulic control one-way valve 7 is opened; monitoring pore pressure information and pore temperature information at the inlet and outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102 by using a first pressure acquisition module 5, and monitoring pore pressure information of the isolator 3 during alternate operation by using a second pressure acquisition module 6; sending the monitored pore pressure information and the monitored pore temperature information to the computer 2; and sending an instruction for stopping alternate operation to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 101 or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source 102 through the computer 2, closing the first hydraulic control one-way valve 4 and the second hydraulic control one-way valve 7, and finishing the pore pressure control applied to the simulation cabin.

In this embodiment, silt filters the module and is used for filtering the silt in the simulation under-deck liquid.

In the embodiment, the pressure sensors are arranged at a plurality of monitoring points in the pipeline, and the data automatic acquisition system and the computer technology ensure the safety of the high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline, provide a reliable temperature and pressure control system for the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin, and provide basic pre-research conditions for the exploration of deep in-situ rock mechanics and deep related subjects.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a calibration plateau pore pressure control method, which is implemented as follows:

s1, sending an alternate operation instruction to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the PLC by the computer, and opening first hydraulic control one-way valves at inlets of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source;

s2, alternately pushing the isolator by using the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source according to the instruction, and opening the second hydraulic control one-way valve;

s3, monitoring pore pressure information at an inlet and an outlet of the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source by using the first pressure acquisition module, monitoring pore pressure information of the isolator during alternate operation by using the second pressure acquisition module, and filtering silt in the liquid by using the silt filtering module;

s4, sending the monitored pore pressure information to a computer;

and S5, sending an instruction of stopping alternate operation to the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source or the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source through the computer, closing the first hydraulic control one-way valve and the second hydraulic control one-way valve, and finishing control of the calibration platform pore pressure.

In this embodiment, the computer, the PLC controller, the first hydraulic control check valve, and the first pressure acquisition module are closed-loop controlled; the computer, the PLC, the second hydraulic control one-way valve and the second pressure acquisition module are in closed-loop control.

In this embodiment, the first ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source, the second ultrahigh pressure servo thrust oil source and the isolator can be controlled independently.

In this embodiment, the pore pressure is obtained by using a set of ultra-high pressure infinite volume flow controllers 1 (composed of two ultra-high pressure servo thrust oil sources, referred to as "oil sources" for short) and a computer 2 to control the oil sources to alternately operate, and pushing a set of ultra-high pressure infinite volume isolators 3 (used for oil-water conversion, referred to as "isolators" for short). The separators 3 are operated alternately, and the continuous output of osmotic water pressure and flow can be kept and controlled. The oil inlet and the oil outlet (water) of each group of oil sources or isolators 3 are provided with independent hydraulic control one-way valves and closed-loop control pressure acquisition modules, and form a large closed-loop control system together with the computer 2 and the flow controller 1. Each group of pressurized oil sources (or isolators 3) can be controlled independently and work cooperatively, so that the osmotic water pressure is applied stably, reliably and safely.

According to the invention, the pressure sensors are arranged on a plurality of monitoring points in the pipeline, and the data automatic acquisition system and the computer technology are adopted, so that the safety of the high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline is ensured, a reliable temperature and pressure control system is provided for the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin, and a basic pre-research condition can be provided for the exploration of deep in-situ rock mechanics and deep related subjects. The device can accurately restore the occurrence environment of deep high temperature and high pressure in the deep in-situ fidelity coring simulation cabin, and can regulate and control the temperature and the pressure through various sensors to prevent the high temperature and high pressure experiment device from being damaged due to temperature difference.