阅读说明：本技术 一种生物肥料加工预处理设备 (Bio-feritlizer processing pre treatment facility ) 是由 莫永富 于 2021-01-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于生物肥料加工领域,尤其是一种生物肥料加工预处理设备,针对现有的生物肥料加工预处理设备粉碎及筛选往往是分开进行,需要粉碎装置及筛选装置连续对生物肥料进行预处理,操作复杂,并且不便于对处理后的生物肥料进行称重收集处理的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括处理箱,所述处理箱的两侧均开设有两个上轴孔,对应两个上轴孔内转动安装有同一个上轴,上轴的外侧固定连接有多组粉碎叶,处理箱的一侧固定连接有第一板,第一板的一侧固定连接有第二板,第二板的一侧固定连接有驱动电机。本发明将粉碎筛选聚集一体,操作简单便捷,提高对生物肥料粉碎筛选的效率,并且便于对处理后的生物肥料进行称重收集处理。(The invention belongs to the field of bio-fertilizer processing, in particular to bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment, and aims at solving the problems that the crushing and screening of the existing bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment are often carried out separately, a crushing device and a screening device are required to continuously pretreat the bio-fertilizer, the operation is complex, and the treated bio-fertilizer is inconvenient to weigh, collect and treat. The invention integrates crushing, screening and gathering, has simple and convenient operation, improves the efficiency of crushing and screening the biological fertilizer, and is convenient for weighing, collecting and processing the processed biological fertilizer.)

1. The utility model provides a bio-feritlizer processing pre treatment facility, including handling case (1), a serial communication port, two last shaft holes have all been seted up to the both sides of handling case (1), correspond two last shaft holes downthehole rotations and install same upper shaft (2), the outside fixedly connected with multiunit crushing leaf (3) of upper shaft (2), one side fixedly connected with first board (4) of handling case (1), one side fixedly connected with second board (5) of first board (4), one side fixedly connected with driving motor (6) of second board (5), the output shaft of driving motor (6) and the upper shaft (2) fixed connection of top, the bottom of handling case (1) has seted up unloading hole (7), the bottom of handling case (1) has seted up two shifting chutes, sliding installation movable plate (8) in the shifting chute, the equal fixedly connected with cover plate (9) of one side that two movable plates (8) are close to each other, one side of each two cover plates (9) close to each other is provided with a mounting groove, a conducting strip (10) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, one side of each two moving plates (8) close to each other is welded with a first spring (11), one end of each two first springs (11) close to each other is welded on the inner wall of one side of each two moving grooves close to each other respectively, two sides of the bottom of the treatment box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (12), the bottom of one side of each two supporting plates (12) close to each other is fixedly connected with a same base (13), a plate cavity is formed in each base (13), a third plate (14) is slidably installed in the plate cavity, two sides of the top of the third plate (14) are fixedly connected with fourth plates (15), the top of each two fourth plates (15) is fixedly connected with a same collection box (16), and a plurality of second springs (, the bottom end of a second spring (17) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the plate cavity, the two sides of the collecting box (16) are fixedly connected with side plates (18), the top of each side plate (18) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (19), the bottom of the covering plate (9) is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plates (19) and the clamping grooves are clamped, one sides of the two supporting plates (12) close to each other are respectively provided with a lower shaft hole, a lower shaft (20) is rotatably arranged in the lower shaft holes, the outer sides of the upper shaft (2) and the lower shaft (20) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel (21), the three chain wheels (21) on the same vertical axis are meshed with the same chain (22), the bottom of the treating box (1) is provided with two bearing holes, bearing plates (23) are slidably arranged in the bearing holes, the tops of the two bearing plates (23) are fixedly connected with the same sieve plate, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two backup pads (12) are close to each other, slide (25) slidable mounting in the spout, the top welding of slide (25) has third spring (26), the top of third spring (26) welds on the top inner wall of spout, the equal fixedly connected with cam (27) of one end that two lower axles (20) are close to each other, top fixedly connected with roof (28) of handling case (1), top fixedly connected with pilot lamp (29) of roof (28).

2. The bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a rear hole is opened at the rear side of the processing box (1), and a cover plate (30) is fixedly connected in the rear hole through a bolt.

3. A pre-treatment apparatus for bio-fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that two conducting strips (10) are connected in series with indicator light (29) in turn and form a loop.

4. A bio-fertilizer processing pre-treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the cover plate (9) is in contact with the bottom of the treatment tank (1).

5. A bio-fertilizer processing pre-treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said collection box (16) is located directly below the blanking aperture (7).

6. The bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment of claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the plate cavity is provided with two plate holes, and the fourth plate (15) is slidably mounted in the corresponding plate hole.

7. The bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed at the top of the processing box (1), and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the feeding hole.

8. A pre-treatment plant for the processing of biological fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that the periphery of said sieve plate (24) is in contact with the peripheral inner wall of the treatment tank (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, in particular to a pretreatment device for biological fertilizer processing.

Background

The biological fertilizer is a product which enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects through microbial life activities, is also called as an inoculant or a bacterial fertilizer, does not contain nutrient elements and cannot replace chemical fertilizers. The biological fertilizer is a product containing both nutrient elements required by crops and microorganisms, is a combination of organisms, organic matters and inorganic matters, and can replace chemical fertilizers to provide various nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the crops.

Biofertilizers are gradually being widely used as an environmental protection fertilizer. However, in order to perform sufficient processing treatment on the bio-fertilizer, it is necessary to perform crushing and screening in advance so that the produced bio-fertilizer can be sufficiently contacted with soil and is sufficiently absorbed by plants.

However, the crushing and screening of the existing pretreatment equipment for processing the biological fertilizer are usually carried out separately, and the crushing device and the screening device are required to continuously carry out pretreatment on the biological fertilizer, so that the operation is complex, and the treated biological fertilizer is inconvenient to weigh, collect and treat.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the crushing and screening of the biological fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment are usually carried out separately, a crushing device and a screening device are required to continuously pretreat the biological fertilizer, the operation is complex, and the treated biological fertilizer is inconvenient to weigh, collect and treat, and provides the biological fertilizer processing pretreatment equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment device comprises a processing box, wherein two upper shaft holes are formed in two sides of the processing box, the same upper shaft is rotatably installed in the corresponding two upper shaft holes, a plurality of groups of crushing leaves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shaft, a first plate is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, a second plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper shaft above the upper shaft, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the processing box, two moving grooves are formed in the bottom of the processing box, moving plates are slidably installed in the moving grooves, shielding plates are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two shielding plates, mounting grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, conductive plates are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, first springs are welded to the sides, close to each other, one ends of the two first springs are, the two sides of the bottom of the treatment box are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the bottom of one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates is fixedly connected with the same base, a plate cavity is formed in the base, a third plate is arranged in the plate cavity in a sliding mode, the two sides of the top of the third plate are fixedly connected with fourth plates, the top of the two fourth plates is fixedly connected with the same collecting box, a plurality of second springs are welded at the bottom of the third plate, the bottom ends of the second springs are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the plate cavity, the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with side plates, the top of each side plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of each covering plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plates and the clamping grooves are clamped, one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates is provided with a lower shaft hole, a lower shaft, two bearing holes have been seted up to the bottom of handling the case, slidable mounting has the loading board in the bearing hole, the same sieve of the top fixedly connected with of two loading boards, the equal fixedly connected with slide in one side bottom that two loading boards kept away from each other, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two backup pads are close to each other, slide slidable mounting is in the spout, the top welding of slide has the third spring, the top of third spring welds on the top inner wall of spout, the equal fixedly connected with cam of one end that two lower axles are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with roof of handling the case, the top fixedly connected with pilot lamp of roof.

Preferably, the rear side of handling the case is opened and is equipped with the back hole, and the apron is conveniently taken off through bolt fixedly connected with apron in the back hole, clears up the impurity on the sieve through the back hole.

Preferably, the two conducting strips and the indicator light are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.

Preferably, the top of the cover is in contact with the bottom of the treatment tank.

Preferably, the collecting box is located right below the blanking hole.

Preferably, two plate holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the plate cavity, and the fourth plate is slidably mounted in the corresponding plate holes.

Preferably, the top of handling the case has seted up the charge door, fixedly connected with loading hopper in the charge door, be convenient for through the loading hopper toward handling the incasement and add bio-fertilizer.

Preferably, the periphery of the sieve plate is in contact with the inner wall of the periphery of the treatment box, and the sieve plate is limited.

According to the pretreatment equipment for processing the biological fertilizer, the collection bag is sleeved in the collection box, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the upper shaft above to rotate, the upper shaft above drives the upper shaft below and the lower shaft below to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, the upper shaft drives the crushing leaves to rotate, the crushing leaves crush the biological fertilizer, the lower shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam extrudes the bearing plate to drive the bearing plate to move, the sliding plate extrudes the third spring, the bearing plate drives the sieve plate to move, and the sieve plate can vertically reciprocate under the rotation of the cam to screen the biological fertilizer, so that the crushing, screening and gathering are integrated;

the screened biological fertilizer falls through the blanking hole and falls into a collecting bag in the collecting box, the collecting box is driven to move downwards along with the increase of the biological fertilizer in the collecting bag, the collecting box drives a fourth plate to move, the third plate extrudes a second spring, and the side plate drives a clamping plate to move;

first spring is because the elasticity of self drives the movable plate and removes, the movable plate drives the apron and removes, make two apron contact and cover the unloading hole, two conducting strips contact this moment, the pilot lamp lights, remind the staff, the staff takes off the collection bag this moment, sheathe in new collection bag again, press and collect the box, then stimulate two movable plates, the movable plate is stretched first spring, the movable plate drives the apron and removes, then loosen and collect the box, cardboard card income draw-in groove this moment, bio-fertilizer continues to fall into in the collection bag through the unloading hole.

The invention integrates crushing, screening and gathering, has simple and convenient operation, improves the efficiency of crushing and screening the biological fertilizer, and is convenient for weighing, collecting and processing the processed biological fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part B of a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part C of a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view schematically showing the structure of the connection part of the treatment tank and the cover plate of the pretreatment device for processing biological fertilizer according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. an upper shaft; 3. crushing the leaves; 4. a first plate; 5. a second plate; 6. a drive motor; 7. a blanking hole; 8. moving the plate; 9. a cover plate; 10. a conductive sheet; 11. a first spring; 12. a support plate; 13. a base; 14. a third plate; 15. a fourth plate; 16. a collection box; 17. a second spring; 18. a side plate; 19. clamping a plate; 20. a lower shaft; 21. a sprocket; 22. a chain; 23. a carrier plate; 24. a sieve plate; 25. a slide plate; 26. a third spring; 27. a cam; 28. a top plate; 29. an indicator light; 30. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a bio-fertilizer processing pretreatment device comprises a processing box 1, two upper shaft holes are respectively formed on two sides of the processing box 1, the same upper shaft 2 is rotatably installed in the corresponding two upper shaft holes, a plurality of groups of crushing leaves 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shaft 2, a first plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1, a second plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the second plate 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper shaft 2 above, a blanking hole 7 is formed in the bottom of the processing box 1, two moving grooves are formed in the bottom of the processing box 1, moving plates 8 are slidably installed in the moving grooves, covering plates 9 are fixedly connected to the mutually adjacent sides of the two moving plates 8, mounting grooves are formed in the mutually adjacent sides of the two covering plates 9, conductive, the two moving plates 8 are welded with first springs 11 on one side close to each other, one ends of the two first springs 11 close to each other are welded on the inner wall of one side close to each other of the two moving grooves respectively, the two sides of the bottom of the treatment box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 12, the bottom of one side close to each other of the two supporting plates 12 is fixedly connected with a same base 13, a plate cavity is formed in the base 13, a third plate 14 is arranged in the plate cavity in a sliding mode, the two sides of the top of the third plate 14 are fixedly connected with fourth plates 15, the tops of the two fourth plates 15 are fixedly connected with a same collecting box 16, a plurality of second springs 17 are welded at the bottom of the third plate 14, the bottom ends of the second springs 17 are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the plate cavity, the two sides of the collecting box 16 are fixedly connected with side plates 18, the tops of the side plates 18 are fixedly connected with clamping, one side of each of the two support plates 12 close to each other is provided with a lower shaft hole, the lower shaft hole is rotatably provided with a lower shaft 20, the outer sides of the upper shaft 2 and the lower shaft 20 are fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 21, three chain wheels 21 on the same vertical axis are meshed with the same chain 22, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with two bearing holes, bearing plates 23 are slidably arranged in the bearing holes, the tops of the two bearing plates 23 are fixedly connected with the same sieve plate 24, the bottom of one side of each of the two bearing plates 23 away from each other is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 25, one side of each of the two support plates 12 close to each other is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate 25 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the top of the sliding plate 25 is welded with a third spring 26, the top end of the third spring 26 is welded on the inner wall of the top of, an indicator light 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 28.

In the invention, the rear side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a rear hole, the cover plate 30 is fixedly connected in the rear hole through a bolt, the cover plate 30 is convenient to take down, and impurities on the sieve plate 24 are cleaned through the rear hole.

In the invention, two conducting strips 10 and an indicator light 29 are connected in series in sequence to form a loop.

In the present invention, the top of the cover plate 9 is in contact with the bottom of the processing tank 1.

In the present invention, the collecting box 16 is located directly below the blanking hole 7.

In the invention, two plate holes are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the plate cavity, and the fourth plate 15 is slidably arranged in the corresponding plate hole.

According to the invention, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with the feeding hole, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the feeding hole, so that the biological fertilizer can be conveniently added into the treatment box 1 through the feeding hopper.

In the invention, the periphery of the sieve plate 24 is contacted with the inner wall of the periphery of the treatment box 1, and the sieve plate 24 is limited.

In the invention, when in use, the collection bag is sleeved in the collection box 16, the biological fertilizer is added into the treatment box 1, the driving motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 drives the upper shaft 2 above to rotate, the upper shaft 2 above drives the upper shaft 2 below and the lower shaft 20 below to rotate through the chain wheel 21 and the chain 22, the upper shaft 2 drives the crushing leaves 3 to rotate, the crushing leaves 3 crush the biological fertilizer, the lower shaft 20 drives the cam 27 to rotate, the cam 27 extrudes the bearing plate 23 to drive the bearing plate 23 to move, the bearing plate 23 drives the sliding plate 25 to move, the sliding plate 25 extrudes the third spring 26, the bearing plate 23 drives the sieve plate 24 to move, the sieve plate 24 can reciprocate in the vertical direction under the rotation of the cam 27, the biological fertilizer is screened and collected into a whole, the operation is simple and convenient, the screened biological fertilizer falls down through the blanking hole 7, falling into a collecting bag in a collecting box 16, driving the collecting box 16 to move downwards along with the increase of biological fertilizers in the collecting bag, driving a fourth plate 15 to move by the collecting box 16, driving a third plate 14 to move by the fourth plate 15, extruding a second spring 17 by the third plate 14, driving a side plate 18 to move by the collecting box 16, driving a clamping plate 19 to move by the side plate 18, when the clamping plate 19 moves out of a clamping groove, the collected biological fertilizers reach the specified weight at the moment, facilitating the weighing treatment of the biological fertilizers, driving a movable plate 8 to move by a first spring 11 due to the elasticity of the first spring, driving the covering plates 9 to move by the movable plate 8, enabling the two covering plates 9 to contact and cover the blanking hole 7, enabling the two conducting plates 10 to contact at the moment, lightening an indicator light 29, reminding a worker, taking off the collecting bag by the worker, sleeving a new collecting bag again, and pressing the collecting box 16, then two movable plates 8 are pulled, the movable plates 8 stretch the first springs 11, the movable plates 8 drive the covering plates 9 to move, then the collection box 16 is loosened, the clamping plates 19 are clamped into the clamping grooves at the moment, and the biological fertilizer continuously falls into the collection bag through the discharging holes 7.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.