阅读说明：本技术 铝合金热处理成型设备 (Aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment ) 是由 朱鹏程 姜丽军 刘文文 赵俊凤 张彦芝 朱伶俐 栾树栋 姜启武 于 2021-01-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于铝合金成型技术领域,提供了一种铝合金热处理成型设备,包括本体,本体内设有第一输送装置,第一输送装置连接第一传送板,第一输送板连接限位件,限位件内设有第一成型组件,本体顶部设有第二成型组件,限位件连接第二传送板的一端,第二传送板的另一端连接缓冲组件,缓冲组件的下部固接支撑座,支撑座内设有第二输送装置；本体的顶部设有推板组件,推板组件位于第一传送板的上方。借此,本发明能够对铝合金原料进行精确限位,达到自动进料的效果,排除人为误差和安全隐患；能够使成型后铝合金平稳的落在第二输送装置上,避免对第二输送装置产生碰撞,保护了铝合金不发生碰撞变形,实用性强。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of aluminum alloy forming, and provides aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment which comprises a body, wherein a first conveying device is arranged in the body and is connected with a first conveying plate, the first conveying plate is connected with a limiting part, a first forming assembly is arranged in the limiting part, a second forming assembly is arranged at the top of the body, the limiting part is connected with one end of a second conveying plate, the other end of the second conveying plate is connected with a buffer assembly, the lower part of the buffer assembly is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and a second conveying device is arranged in the supporting seat; the top of body is equipped with the push pedal subassembly, and the push pedal subassembly is located the top of first transfer board. Therefore, the aluminum alloy feeding device can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material, achieve the effect of automatic feeding, and eliminate human errors and potential safety hazards; can make the steady falling of back aluminum alloy on second conveyor, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, protect the aluminum alloy and not take place the collision and warp, the practicality is strong.)

1. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment is characterized by comprising a body, wherein a first conveying device is arranged in the body, one end, extending into the body, of the first conveying device is connected with a first conveying plate, one end, far away from the first conveying device, of the first conveying plate is connected with a limiting part, a first forming assembly is arranged in the limiting part, a second forming assembly matched with the first forming assembly is arranged at the top of the body, one side, far away from the first conveying plate, of the limiting part is connected with one end of a second conveying plate, the other end of the second conveying plate is connected with a buffering assembly, the lower portion of the buffering assembly is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and a second conveying device is arranged in the supporting seat;

the top of the body is provided with a push plate assembly, and the push plate assembly is positioned above the first conveying plate;

the buffer assembly comprises a plurality of supporting units, each supporting unit comprises a supporting rod, the supporting end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, a movable plate is fixedly connected to each rotating block, and an elastic element is arranged between each movable plate and each supporting rod.

2. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the push plate assembly comprises a first driving member, the first driving member is connected with a connecting plate, a second driving member is fixed at the top end of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a push plate, and the push plate is rotatably connected with the second driving member.

3. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable plate comprises an upper half section and a lower half section, the upper half section is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the upper end of the upper half section is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic element, the other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the lower half section is suspended.

4. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first conveying plate is disposed obliquely to the direction of the limiting member, and both side edges of the first conveying plate are provided with a baffle.

5. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting member is a hollow frame body, and the shape of the limiting member is matched with that of the first forming assembly.

6. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the buffer units is 4, and the 4 buffer units are respectively located on both sides of an entering direction of the formed aluminum alloy.

7. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the body, and a first conveying device is arranged in the feed inlet; and a second conveying device is arranged in the discharge hole.

8. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first forming assembly includes a first die and a first hydraulic cylinder; the second molding assembly includes a second mold and a second hydraulic cylinder.

9. The aluminum alloy heat treatment forming apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first conveying device and the second conveying device are both conveying rollers.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy forming, in particular to aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the global economic stability, particularly the rapid development of the real estate industry in China, the aluminum alloy material in China is facing the gold era of development. Present aluminum alloy wide application is in the preparation of all kinds of section bars, and current aluminum alloy shaping is realized through the extruder mostly, and current aluminum alloy extruder is in the use, and in mostly artifical putting into extrusion district with cylindric aluminium pig, push out the aluminium pig in by extrusion die through the extrusion stem, reach fashioned effect. This type of extruder not only structure is complicated, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and manual feeding process is difficult to the accuse (need fix a position the aluminium pig in axle center department during the feeding simultaneously, guarantees to operate stably), and the inaccurate normal operating that can lead to the fact the influence to the device of feeding location, and simultaneously, the artifical pay-off can also appear the condition that the staff is scalded (need preheat before the extrusion), has the potential safety hazard.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment which is simple in structure and reliable in design, can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material, achieves the effect of automatic feeding, and eliminates human errors and potential safety hazards; can make the steady falling of back aluminum alloy on second conveyor, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, protect the aluminum alloy and not take place the collision and warp, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment which comprises a body, wherein a first conveying device is arranged in the body, one end, extending into the body, of the first conveying device is connected with a first conveying plate, one end, far away from the first conveying device, of the first conveying plate is connected with a limiting part, a first forming assembly is arranged in the limiting part, a second forming assembly matched with the first forming assembly is arranged at the top of the body, one side, far away from the first conveying plate, of the limiting part is connected with one end of a second conveying plate, the other end of the second conveying plate is connected with a buffer assembly, the lower part of the buffer assembly is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and a second conveying device is arranged in the supporting seat; the top of the body is provided with a push plate assembly, and the push plate assembly is positioned above the first conveying plate; the buffer assembly comprises a plurality of supporting units, each supporting unit comprises a supporting rod, the supporting end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, a movable plate is fixedly connected to each rotating block, and an elastic element is arranged between each movable plate and each supporting rod.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the push plate assembly comprises a first driving piece, the first driving piece is connected with a connecting plate, a second driving piece is fixed at the top end of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the push plate, and the push plate is rotatably connected with the second driving piece.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the movable plate comprises an upper half section and a lower half section, the upper half section is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the upper end of the upper half section is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic element, the other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the lower half section is suspended in the air.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the first conveying plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the limiting piece, and the two side edges of the first conveying plate are provided with the baffle plates.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the limiting piece is a hollow frame body, and the shape of the limiting piece is matched with that of the first forming assembly.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the number of the buffer units is 4, and the 4 buffer units are respectively positioned on two sides of the entering direction of the formed aluminum alloy.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in two sides of the body respectively, and a first conveying device is arranged in the feeding hole; and a second conveying device is arranged in the discharge hole.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the first forming assembly comprises a first die and a first hydraulic cylinder; the second molding assembly includes a second mold and a second hydraulic cylinder.

According to the aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are conveying rollers.

The invention aims to provide aluminum alloy heat treatment forming equipment, which can accurately limit an aluminum alloy raw material by arranging a limiting mechanism, achieve the effect of automatic feeding, and eliminate human errors and potential safety hazards; through setting up buffer gear, can make the smooth second conveyor that falls on of back aluminum alloy 8 after the shaping, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, both protected the aluminum alloy not take place the collision and warp, also protected second conveyor, prolonged second conveyor's life, the practicality is strong. In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the automatic feeding device is simple in structure and reliable in design, can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material, achieves the effect of automatic feeding, and eliminates human errors and potential safety hazards; can make the steady second conveyor that falls on of aluminium alloy after the shaping, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, both protected the aluminium alloy and not collided the deformation, also protected second conveyor, prolonged second conveyor's life, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first conveying plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pusher plate assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the A-direction structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4;

in the figure: 1-a body, 21-a first conveying device, 22-a second conveying device; 31-first transfer plate, 311-baffle; 32-a second transfer plate; 41-a first molding member, 42-a second molding member; 5-a limiting piece, 6-a buffer component, 61-a support rod, 62-a rotating block, 63-an elastic element and 64-a movable plate; 7-push plate assembly, 71-first driving piece, 72-connecting plate, 73-boss, 74-second driving piece, 75-fixing ring, 76-fixing lug and 77-push plate; 8-formed aluminum alloy and 9-supporting seats.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an aluminum alloy heat treatment forming device, which includes a body 1, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the body 1, a first conveying device 21 is arranged in the feed inlet, a heat-treated aluminum alloy raw material is input into the body 1 through the first conveying device 21 for processing and forming, one end of the first conveying device 21 extending into the body 1 is connected with a first conveying plate 31, one end of the first conveying plate 31 far away from the first conveying device 21 is connected with a limiting part 5, the aluminum alloy raw material of the first conveying device 21 falls into the limiting part 5 along the first conveying plate 31 after sliding down to the first conveying plate 31, a first forming component 41 is arranged in the limiting part 5, a second forming component 42 matched with the first forming component 41 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a push plate component 7 is arranged on the top of the body 1, and the push plate component 7 can push the formed aluminum alloy 8 away from the first forming component; one side of the limiting piece 5, which is far away from the first conveying plate 31, is connected with one end of a second conveying plate 32, the other end of the second conveying plate 32 is connected with a buffer assembly 6, the lower part of the buffer assembly 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 9, a second conveying device 22 is arranged in the supporting seat 9, and the second conveying device 22 penetrates through the discharge hole and then extends out of the body 1; after being formed, the aluminum alloy 8 is pushed away from the first forming assembly 41 by the push plate assembly 7, reaches the buffer assembly 6 along the second conveying plate 32, falls onto the second conveying device 22 from the buffer assembly 6, and is conveyed out of the body 1 by the second conveying device 22.

Preferably, the first conveyor 21 and the second conveyor 22 are both conveyor rollers.

Referring to fig. 2, the first conveying plate 31 is disposed in an inclined manner in the direction of the limiting member 5, so that the aluminum alloy raw material can slide down into the limiting member 5 under the action of gravity, and further, the two side edges of the first conveying plate 31 are provided with the baffle plates 311, so that the baffle plates 311 can prevent the aluminum alloy raw material from falling.

The limiting piece 5 is a hollow frame body, a first forming assembly 41 is arranged inside the hollow frame body, the first forming assembly 41 comprises a first die and a first hydraulic cylinder, and the shape of the limiting piece 5 is matched with that of the first die, so that the aluminum alloy raw material cannot be clamped, and the first die runs stably; the first hydraulic cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the first mold to move up and down along the limiting part 5, a second molding assembly 42 is arranged right above the first molding assembly 41, and the second molding assembly 42 comprises a second mold and a second hydraulic cylinder; during operation, after the aluminum alloy raw material entered into the locating part 5, the first hydraulic cylinder driven the first mould to move upwards along the locating part 5, and the aluminum alloy raw material was held up until the upper surface of first mould and locating part 5 flushed, and the second hydraulic cylinder driven the second mould to descend, carried out shaping processing to the aluminum alloy raw material. The limiting part 5 can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material from the first conveying device 21, the automatic feeding effect is achieved, personal errors and potential safety hazards are eliminated, and smooth forming operation is guaranteed.

After the aluminum alloy raw material is formed, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second die to ascend, and the push plate assembly 7 pushes away the aluminum alloy on the first die.

Referring to fig. 3, the push plate assembly 7 includes a first driving member 71, an output end of the first driving member 71 is connected to a connecting plate 72, a boss 73 is disposed at a top end of the connecting plate 72, a second driving member 74 is fixed to the boss 73, fixing lugs 76 are fixedly connected to two sides of a bottom end of the connecting plate 72, fixing rings 75 are fixedly connected to the same sides of the two fixing lugs 76, the two fixing rings 75 are rotatably connected to two ends of a push plate 77, and the push plate 77 is rotatably connected to the second driving member 74; during operation, the first driving member 71 stretches to drive the connecting plate 72 to reach one end of the formed aluminum alloy 8, the second driving member 74 stretches to drive the push plate 77 to rotate upwards from a vertical state, at the moment, the push plate 77 pushes the formed aluminum alloy 8 to leave the first die, then the second driving member 74 contracts to drive the push plate 77 to reset, and the first driving member 71 contracts to prepare for next operation.

After molding, the aluminum alloy 8 passes through the second transfer plate 32 to reach the buffer assembly 6.

The second transfer plate 32 is placed obliquely to the buffer member 6; referring to fig. 4 and 5, the buffer assembly 6 includes a plurality of buffer units, each buffer unit includes a support rod 61, the support rod 61 is a hollow square tube, the support end of the support rod 61 is triangular, the middle of the support end is rotatably connected with a rotating block 62, the rotating block 62 is quadrilateral, any side of the rotating block 62 is parallel to the triangular bevel edge of the support rod 61, a movable plate 64 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 62, the movable plate 64 includes an upper half section and a lower half section, the upper half section is fixedly connected to the rotating block 62, the upper end of the upper half section is fixedly connected to one end of an elastic element 63, the other end of the elastic element 63 is fixedly connected to the support rod 61, the lower half section is suspended and used for bearing the molded aluminum alloy 8, the molded aluminum alloy 8 presses the lower half section, the lower half section drives the upper half section and the rotating block 62 to rotate, and when the movable plate 64 is in. Preferably, the invention is provided with 4 buffer units which are respectively positioned at two sides of the entering direction of the formed aluminum alloy 8. During operation, after the formed aluminum alloy 8 is completely located on the buffer unit, the lower half section of the movable plate 64 is pressed under the action of the self gravity, the movable plate 64 presses the rotating block 62 to rotate together, at the moment, the elastic element 63 is stretched, until the movable plate 64 is in a vertical state, the formed aluminum alloy 8 falls, and the elastic element 63 drives the movable plate 64 and the rotating block 62 to reset together. Buffering subassembly 6 can provide the buffering for shaping back aluminum alloy 8, makes it can be steady drop on second conveyor 22, avoids producing the collision to second conveyor 22, has both protected the aluminum alloy not to collide the deformation, has also protected second conveyor 22, has prolonged second conveyor 22's life.

After the molding, the aluminum alloy 8 falls onto the second conveyor 22, and is conveyed out of the body 1 by the second conveyor 22.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the aluminum alloy raw material after heat treatment is input into the body 1 through the first conveying device 21, the aluminum alloy raw material of the first conveying device 21 slides to the first conveying plate 31 and then falls into the limiting part 5 along the first conveying plate 31, the first hydraulic cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the first mold to move upwards along the limiting part 5 to support the aluminum alloy raw material until the first mold is flush with the upper surface of the limiting part 5, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second mold to descend to carry out forming treatment on the aluminum alloy raw material, after the aluminum alloy raw material is formed, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second mold to ascend, the first driving part 71 of the push plate assembly 7 stretches to drive the connecting plate 72 to one end of the formed aluminum alloy 8, the second driving part 74 stretches to drive the push plate 77 to rotate upwards from a vertical state, at the moment, the push plate 77 pushes the formed aluminum alloy 8 to leave the first mold, the formed aluminum alloy 8 reaches the buffer assembly 6 through the second conveying plate 32, after the formed aluminum alloy 8 is completely positioned on the buffer unit, the lower half section of the movable plate 64 is pressed under the action of the gravity of the formed aluminum alloy 8, the movable plate 64 presses the rotating block 62 to rotate together, at the moment, the elastic element 63 is stretched, the formed aluminum alloy 8 falls down until the movable plate 64 is in a vertical state, and the elastic element 63 drives the movable plate 64 and the rotating block 62 to reset together; after the molding, the aluminum alloy 8 falls onto the second conveyor 22, and is conveyed out of the body 1 by the second conveyor 22.

In conclusion, the aluminum alloy feeding device can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material by arranging the limiting mechanism, so that the effect of automatic feeding is achieved, and human errors and potential safety hazards are eliminated; through setting up buffer gear, can make the steady second conveyor that falls on of aluminium alloy after the shaping, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, both protected the aluminium alloy and not collided the deformation, also protected second conveyor, prolonged second conveyor's life, the practicality is strong. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding device is simple in structure and reliable in design, can accurately limit the aluminum alloy raw material, achieves the effect of automatic feeding, and eliminates human errors and potential safety hazards; can make the steady second conveyor that falls on of aluminium alloy after the shaping, avoid producing the collision to second conveyor, both protected the aluminium alloy and not collided the deformation, also protected second conveyor, prolonged second conveyor's life, the practicality is strong.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.