阅读说明：本技术 一种仿木栏杆及其施工方法 (Wood-like railing and construction method thereof ) 是由 林环周 郑成梁 何强龙 杨献军 余丹丹 于 2021-03-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及仿木栏杆技术领域,具体为一种仿木栏杆及其施工方法,包括栏杆主体和设置在所述栏杆主体两侧的立柱,所述栏杆主体和立柱内部设置有若干贯穿的钢筋,所述钢筋包括裸露在所述栏杆主体和立柱外侧的连接部,所述钢筋从栏杆主体两侧与立柱连接处穿出形成连接部,所述连接部穿入栏杆内部使栏杆主体与立柱连接固定,所述立柱内部均匀设有四根钢筋,所述钢筋从立柱底部与地面固定处穿出形成连接部,所述连接部埋入地面使立柱与地面连接固定。本发明还提供一种用于上述仿木栏杆的施工方法。(The invention relates to the technical field of wood-like handrails, in particular to a wood-like handrail and a construction method thereof. The invention also provides a construction method for the wood-like handrail.)

1. An imitative wooden railing which characterized in that includes: the guardrail comprises a guardrail main body (1) and upright posts (2) arranged at two sides of the guardrail main body (1), wherein a plurality of penetrating steel bars (3) are arranged inside the guardrail main body (1) and the upright posts (2),

reinforcing bar (3) are including exposing connecting portion (31) in railing main part (1) and stand (2) outside, connecting portion (31) are used for connecting railing main part (1), stand (2) and ground.

2. A wood-like handrail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (4) are embedded in the handrail main body (1).

3. A wood-like balustrade according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement (3) has a diameter of 8-12mm and the connecting portion (31) has a length of at least 100 mm.

4. A simulated wood balustrade according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting portion (31) has a length at least 10 times the diameter of the reinforcing bars (3).

5. A wood-like handrail as claimed in claim 1, wherein four reinforcing bars (3) are provided inside the upright (2).

6. A construction method of a wood-like railing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s01, designing the dimension and specification of the handrail on a drawing, and fixing a mould by using a wood template according to the drawing;

s02, placing the prepared reinforcing steel bars (4), the reinforcing steel bars (3) and the concrete into a mould, and removing the mould after the concrete is formed to obtain the handrail main body (1);

s03, marking the position of the upright post (2) at the ground installation position, and implanting four steel bars (3) at the position of the upright post (2);

s04, positioning the handrail main body (1) according to the position of the upright post (2), then binding the steel bars (3), sealing a mould, pouring concrete at the position of the upright post (2), and finally removing the mould to obtain the upright post (2);

and S05, plastering the demolded upright post (2) and the guardrail body (1), and engraving wood grains.

7. A construction method of a wood-like balustrade according to claim 6, characterized in that in step S02, the reinforcement (3) is at least 100mm long at the connection of the balustrade main body (1) and the post (2).

8. A construction method of a wood-like handrail as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S03, the reinforcing bars (3) are planted at least 100mm in length on the ground.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood-like railings, in particular to a wood-like railing and a construction method thereof.

Background

The wood-like handrail is a substitute of a solid wood product, the existing wood-like handrail is generally formed by assembling a plurality of wood-like piles formed by pouring concrete, and the existing installation process of the wood-like handrail is to firstly punch a reserved hole on a construction site for installing stand columns and then install the handrail between the stand columns.

However, the prior art has the following defects:

1. after the traditional wood-like piles and upright posts are assembled, the strength of the handrail is low, joints at the assembling position are too many, the handrail is easy to break, chain reaction caused by the fracture even can cause the whole section of the handrail to fall off, and the stability is poor;

2. the fixed position of the traditional wood-like pile and the upright post needs to be fixed through expansion screws and angle steel, secondary closing is carried out, the construction period is long, and the requirement on the professional performance of constructors is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the wood-like handrail which is simple in structure, convenient to construct and stable in structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an imitative wooden railing, is in including railing main part and setting the stand of railing main part both sides, railing main part and stand inside are provided with a plurality of reinforcing bars that run through, the reinforcing bar is including exposing the connecting portion in railing main part and the stand outside, connecting portion are used for connecting railing main part, stand and ground.

Further improved, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are embedded in the handrail main body.

In a further improvement, the diameter of the steel bar is 8-12mm, and the length of the connecting part is at least 100 mm.

In a further improvement, the length of the connecting part is at least 10 times of the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar.

In a further improvement, four reinforcing steel bars are arranged inside the upright post.

The invention also provides a construction method for preparing the wood-like handrail, which comprises the following steps:

s01, designing the dimension and specification of the handrail on a drawing, and fixing a mould by using a wood template according to the drawing;

s02, placing the prepared reinforcing steel bars, reinforcing steel bars and concrete into a mould, and removing the mould to obtain a handrail main body after the concrete is formed;

s03, marking the position of an upright post at the ground installation position, and implanting four steel bars into the upright post position;

s04, positioning the handrail main body according to the position of the upright post, then binding the steel bars at the position of the upright post, sealing the mold, pouring concrete, and finally removing the mold to obtain the upright post;

and S05, plastering the demolded upright posts and the railing body, and engraving wood grains.

Preferably, in step S02, the length of the reinforcing bar at the joint of the rail main body and the upright post is at least 100 mm.

Preferably, in step S03, the steel bar is implanted into the ground for at least 100 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the reinforcing steel bars and the reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the railing body and the upright post, so that the structural strength of the railing body and the upright post can be well reinforced, connecting parts with the length not less than 10 times of the diameter and not less than 100mm are reserved on the mounting sides of the upright post and the ground and the mounting sides of the railing body and the upright post by the reinforcing steel bars, the integral connecting strength can be further enhanced, the stability is improved, and the safety performance of the wood-like railing is enhanced;

(2) according to the invention, after the mounting position of the upright post is positioned, the railing main body is positioned and fixed according to the position of the upright post, then the reinforcement binding, the mold sealing and the concrete pouring are carried out at the position of the upright post, and finally the complete wood-like railing is obtained by demolding, so that the upright post and the railing body are integrated, the joint is reinforced by the reinforcement, the whole structure is more stable, the secondary processing requirement is avoided, the construction period is short, and the professional requirement on constructors is reduced;

(3) the die can be manufactured on site, can be adjusted in time according to specific conditions, is convenient to construct, has a good forming effect, and does not have the quality problem of honeycomb pitted surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a balustrade main body;

2. a column;

3. reinforcing steel bars; 31. a connecting portion;

4. and reinforcing the steel bars.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a wood-like handrail, which comprises a handrail main body 1 and upright posts 2 arranged at two sides of the handrail main body 1, wherein a plurality of penetrating steel bars 3 are arranged inside the handrail main body 1 and the upright posts 2, the steel bars 3 comprise connecting parts 31 exposed at the outer sides of the handrail main body 1 and the upright posts 2, the steel bars 3 penetrate through the connecting parts between the two sides of the handrail main body 1 and the upright posts 2 to form the connecting parts 31, the connecting parts 31 penetrate into the handrail 2 to connect and fix the handrail main body 1 and the upright posts 2 and reinforce the integral structural strength, four steel bars 3 are uniformly arranged inside the upright posts 2, the steel bars 3 penetrate through the fixing parts between the bottoms of the upright posts 2 and the ground to form the connecting parts 31, the connecting parts 31 are buried in the ground to connect and fix the upright posts 2 and the ground, and a plurality, for reinforcing the structural strength of the balustrade body 1.

The diameter of the steel bar 3 is 8-12mm, the length of the connecting part 31 is at least 100mm, and is larger than 10 times of the diameter of the steel bar 3, and in this embodiment, the diameter of the steel bar 3 is preferably 12 mm.

The invention also provides a construction method suitable for the wood-like handrail, which comprises the following steps: at first confirm required railing size and specification on the drawing, fix the mould with the plank sheathing according to the drawing, the mould is built and can be directly gone on at the scene, convenient construction and adjustment, makes imitative wooden railing shaping unified, puts into the mould to prepared reinforcing bar 4, reinforcing bar 3, especially, the mould horizontal part is put into to reinforcing bar 3, reinforcing bar 3 is in railing main part 1 is no less than 100mm with 2 junctions reservation length simultaneously is no less than 10 times of reinforcing bar 3 diameters. Further, concrete is poured in the mould, exposed connecting portions 31 are left on two sides of the mould of the handrail main body 1 at the moment, the concrete is molded, the mould is disassembled to obtain the handrail main body 1, then, the positions of the stand columns 2 are marked at the positions of the reversed ridges of the balcony, the terrace and the walkway, four uniformly distributed reinforcing steel bars 3 are implanted into the positions of the stand columns 2, the length of the implanted ground of the reinforcing steel bars 3 is at least 100mm, and meanwhile, 10 times of the diameter of each reinforcing steel bar 3 are not less than the length of the implanted ground, so that the stable supporting force and the high structural strength of the molded stand columns. Fix a position railing main part 1 according to stand 2 positions to carry out 3 ligatures of reinforcing bar, the mould sealing in stand 2 positions, at this moment, the connecting portion 31 of 1 both sides of railing main part is located in the mould of reinforcing bar 3, after 2 mould sealing of stand shaping, continue to carry out concrete placement to 2 moulds of stand, treat the concrete shaping, the form removal obtains stand 2, and, stand 2 forms an organic whole and is fixed completely with ground with railing main part 1 this moment, pours railing main part and stand through the bar planting, has guaranteed the stability of stand with railing main part, great enhancement the security performance of imitative wooden railing. And plastering the stand column 2 and the railing body 1 after demolding, and performing wood grain carving and coating.

According to the invention, after the mounting position of the upright post is positioned, the railing main body is positioned and fixed according to the position of the upright post, then the reinforcement binding, mold sealing and concrete pouring are carried out at the position of the upright post, and finally the complete wood-like railing is obtained by demolding, so that the upright post and the railing body are integrated, the joint is reinforced by the reinforcement, the whole structure is more stable, the secondary processing requirement is not required, the construction period is short, the professional requirement on constructors is reduced, the forming effect is good, and the quality problem of honeycomb pitted surface is avoided.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.