阅读说明：本技术 一种具有角度补偿功能的激光测速系统及计算方法 (Laser speed measurement system with angle compensation function and calculation method ) 是由 冯剑飞 于 2021-01-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有角度补偿功能的激光测速系统,包括：望远镜系统、激光发射单元、激光接收单元、数据处理单元和陀螺仪传感器；所述激光发射单元、激光接收单元和陀螺仪传感器均集成安装在望远镜系统上,所述数据处理单元分别与激光发射单元、激光接收单元和陀螺仪传感器电信连接；所述望远镜系统里面内置分化板十字线；所述激光发射单元和激光接收单元均集成设置在望远镜系统上。本发明中,对目标车辆进行测速的时候不需要靠近车辆行驶路线,可以在道路旁选择一处安全的位置,对目标车辆进行速度测量,能提供安全可靠,并且方便的测试方式,测量者触发测量后,只需用十字线对准目标物体行驶一段时间,即可得出精确的行驶速度值。(The invention discloses a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function, which comprises: the system comprises a telescope system, a laser transmitting unit, a laser receiving unit, a data processing unit and a gyroscope sensor; the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor are integrally arranged on the telescope system, and the data processing unit is respectively in telecommunication connection with the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor; a differentiation plate cross line is arranged in the telescope system; the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit are integrated on the telescope system. According to the invention, when the speed of the target vehicle is measured, the target vehicle does not need to be close to a vehicle running route, a safe position can be selected beside a road, the speed of the target vehicle can be measured, a safe, reliable and convenient test mode can be provided, and after a measurer triggers the measurement, the measurer can obtain an accurate running speed value only by aiming at the target object to run for a period of time through the cross line.)

1. The utility model provides a laser speed measurement system with angle compensation function which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a telescope system, a laser transmitting unit, a laser receiving unit, a data processing unit and a gyroscope sensor;

the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor are integrally arranged on the telescope system, and the data processing unit is respectively in telecommunication connection with the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor;

a differentiation plate cross line is arranged in the telescope system and is used for aiming at a target to be measured;

the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit are integrated on the telescope system, the laser emitting unit is used for emitting infrared laser pulse signals, and the laser receiving unit is used for receiving the infrared laser pulse signals reflected by a target object;

the gyroscope sensor is arranged in the telescope system and used for recording and calculating attitude information during two distance measurements;

the data processing unit calls distance measurement signals collected by the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit, processes and converts the distance measurement signals into a linear distance value, calls a moving angle collected by the gyroscope sensor, and finally calculates speed data information through the distance value, the moving angle value and a time difference value.

2. The laser velocimetry system with angle compensation function of claim 1, wherein the data processing unit comprises a core processing module, a logic processing module and an analog-to-digital conversion module;

the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion module is in communication connection with the logic processing module, and the logic processing module is in communication connection with the core processing module;

the analog-to-digital conversion module is used for converting analog signals collected and input by the photoelectric sensor into digital signals, then inputting the digital signals into the logic processing module for data accumulation and operation, finally communicating with the core processing module through a transmission protocol, transmitting measurement related data to the core processing module, and processing and calculating the acquired data by the core processing module to obtain speed measurement information.

3. The laser speed measuring system with the angle compensation function according to claim 1, further comprising a power management system;

the power management system is connected with the data processing unit and is also connected with an external power supply;

the power management system comprises a price reduction circuit module and a booster circuit module;

the price reduction circuit module and the voltage boosting circuit module are used for converting the voltage of an external input power supply into a plurality of level voltages required by the operation of the module so as to maintain the stable and continuous supply of the power supply of each module.

4. The laser velocimetry system with angle compensation function of claim 3, wherein the power management system further comprises a plurality of voltage division circuits;

the voltage divided by the voltage dividing circuit can be transmitted to the core processing module to judge whether the voltage of the corresponding path meets the required level, and the power supply and the stability of the level converted by each circuit meet the working requirement of the equipment.

5. The laser speed measuring system with the angle compensation function according to claim 1, further comprising a display system;

the display system is in telecommunication connection with the data processing unit and is used for displaying the speed data information calculated by the data processing unit.

6. A laser speed measurement calculation method with an angle compensation function is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: starting a speed measuring mode, and using a dividing plate cross line in a telescope system to aim at a target vehicle to follow the running route of a measured object for following;

s2: in the following process, the speed measuring system triggers distance measurement sampling record T1 time points to measure the linear distance D1 between the object and the measurer within equal time intervals, the linear distance D2 between the object and the measurer at the time point of T2 and the horizontal angle alpha 2 between the measurer at the time point of T3, and D3 and alpha 3 at the time point of T3 in the same way;

s3: recording T1 time to measure a distance value D1, and T2 time to measure a distance value D3, wherein when the moving angle of the measured target and the measured person is alpha, the speed S1 is delta D/(T1-T2), wherein the delta D is obtained by a trigonometric function calculation formula, and the delta D2 is D1 2+ D2 2-2D 1 is D2 COS alpha;

s4: each time interval unit has a measurement speed S1, S2, S3, S4.... Sn, because the time intervals of T1.t2.t3.t4.. Tn are equal, i.e., Δ T2-T1-T3-T2-T4-T3.. Tn-1, therefore, the exact average speed S ═ n (S1+ S2+ S3... + Sn)/(n ×) can be obtained.

7. The laser speed measurement calculation method with the angle compensation function according to claim 6, wherein the triggering of the distance measurement sampling record in step S2 within an equal time interval specifically includes the following steps:

s2.1: emitting infrared laser pulse signals through a laser emitting unit in equal time intervals, reflecting the infrared laser pulse signals to a laser receiving unit through a target object, and receiving and measuring target distance data T1, T2, T3 and T4.. Tn through the laser receiving unit;

s2.2: the rotation angle measurements α 1, α 2, α 3, α 4.. α n are made by the gyro sensor at equal time intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of speed measuring systems, in particular to a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function and a calculating method.

Background

In recent years, laser velocimeters are widely applied to the fields of high speed, national road and the like which need to monitor the driving speed, are one of important means of modern management and monitoring, and greatly improve the management efficiency and the automation level. Generally, by emitting infrared light waves twice at regular intervals and measuring the transit time of the infrared light waves between the device and the object, two distances are obtained according to the principle of constant light speed, and the difference is divided by the emission time interval to obtain the speed of the object, as shown in fig. 1, distance D1 is measured at time T1 and distance D2 is measured at time T2. The vehicle running speed thus calculated is S ═ D2-D1)/(T2-T1.

The measurement mode is used for measuring when the speed measuring equipment and the measured target object move to form a certain included angle, because the movement speed is uncertain, the included angle formed by connecting two points at the beginning of the object movement and the measuring point in a fixed interval between two distance measurements is also uncertain, the included angle can increase the speed measuring error, the included angle between a measurer and the measured target object must be small, the error influence can be reduced, and the operation and use scene is easy to limit and has potential safety hazards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function and a calculating method, so as to overcome the defects that a measurer needs to be in line with a measured target as much as possible or a small included angle is kept, and the errors of an operation and measurement scene and measurement accuracy are large in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function comprises: the system comprises a telescope system, a laser transmitting unit, a laser receiving unit, a data processing unit and a gyroscope sensor;

the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor are integrally arranged on the telescope system, and the data processing unit is respectively in telecommunication connection with the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor;

a differentiation plate cross line is arranged in the telescope system and is used for aiming at a target to be measured;

the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit are integrated on the telescope system, the laser emitting unit is used for emitting infrared laser pulse signals, and the laser receiving unit is used for receiving the infrared laser pulse signals reflected by a target object;

the gyroscope sensor is arranged in the telescope system and used for recording and calculating attitude information during two distance measurements;

the data processing unit calls distance measurement signals collected by the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit, processes and converts the distance measurement signals into a linear distance value, calls a moving angle collected by the gyroscope sensor, and finally calculates speed data information through the distance value, the moving angle value and a time difference value.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the data processing unit comprises a core processing module, a logic processing module and an analog-to-digital conversion module;

the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion module is in communication connection with the logic processing module, and the logic processing module is in communication connection with the core processing module;

the analog-to-digital conversion module is used for converting analog signals collected and input by the photoelectric sensor into digital signals, then inputting the digital signals into the logic processing module for data accumulation and operation, finally communicating with the core processing module through a transmission protocol, transmitting measurement related data to the core processing module, and processing and calculating the acquired data by the core processing module to obtain speed measurement information.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the system also comprises a power management system;

the power management system is connected with the data processing unit and is also connected with an external power supply;

the power management system comprises a price reduction circuit module and a boost circuit module

The price reduction circuit module and the voltage boosting circuit module are used for converting the voltage of an external input power supply into a plurality of level voltages required by the operation of the module so as to maintain the stable and continuous supply of the power supply of each module.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the power management system further comprises a plurality of voltage dividing circuits;

the voltage divided by the voltage dividing circuit can be transmitted to the core processing module to judge whether the voltage of the corresponding path meets the required level, and the power supply and the stability of the level converted by each circuit meet the working requirement of the equipment.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

also includes a display system;

the display system is in telecommunication connection with the data processing unit and is used for displaying the speed data information calculated by the data processing unit.

A laser speed measurement calculation method with an angle compensation function comprises the following steps:

s1: starting a speed measuring mode, and using a dividing plate cross line in a telescope system to aim at a target vehicle to follow the running route of a measured object for following;

s2: in the following process, the speed measuring system triggers distance measurement sampling record T1 time points to measure the linear distance D1 between the object and the measurer within equal time intervals, the linear distance D2 between the object and the measurer at the time point of T2 and the horizontal angle alpha 2 between the measurer at the time point of T3, and D3 and alpha 3 at the time point of T3 in the same way;

s3: recording T1 time to measure a distance value D1, and T2 time to measure a distance value D3, wherein when the moving angle of the measured target and the measured person is alpha, the speed S1 is delta D/(T1-T2), wherein the delta D is obtained by a trigonometric function calculation formula, and the delta D2 is D1 2+ D2 2-2D 1 is D2 COS alpha;

s4: each time interval unit measuring speed is S1, S2, S3, S4.... Sn, because the time intervals of T1.t2.t3.t4.. Tn are equal, i.e., Δ T2-T1-T3-T2-T4-T3.. Tn-1, therefore, an accurate average speed S ═ can be obtained (S1+ S2+ S3... + Sn)/(n.. Δ T)

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the triggering of the ranging sample recording in step S2 within an equal time interval specifically includes the following steps:

s2.1: emitting infrared laser pulse signals through a laser emitting unit in equal time intervals, reflecting the infrared laser pulse signals to a laser receiving unit through a target object, and receiving and measuring target distance data T1, T2, T3 and T4.. Tn through the laser receiving unit;

s2.2: the rotation angle measurements α 1, α 2, α 3, α 4.. α n are made by the gyro sensor at equal time intervals.

The invention provides a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function and a calculating method. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the laser speed measuring system with the angle compensation function and the calculating method have the advantages that a measurer does not need to be close to a vehicle running route when measuring the speed of a target vehicle, a safe position can be selected beside a road, the speed of the target vehicle can be measured, the safety and the reliability can be provided, a convenient testing mode can be provided, and after the measurer triggers the measurement, the measurer can obtain an accurate running speed value only by aiming at the target object to run for a period of time through a cross line.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a velocity measurement principle in the prior art;

fig. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a speed measurement principle of a laser speed measurement system with an angle compensation function according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a speed measurement method of a laser speed measurement system with an angle compensation function according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a data processing unit and a gyro sensor according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a power management system according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a display system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 2 to 7, a laser speed measuring system with an angle compensation function includes: the system comprises a telescope system, a laser transmitting unit, a laser receiving unit, a data processing unit and a gyroscope sensor;

the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor are integrally arranged on the telescope system, and the data processing unit is respectively in telecommunication connection with the laser transmitting unit, the laser receiving unit and the gyroscope sensor;

a differentiation plate cross line is arranged in the telescope system and is used for aiming at a target to be measured;

the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit are integrated on the telescope system, the laser emitting unit is used for emitting infrared laser pulse signals, and the laser receiving unit is used for receiving the infrared laser pulse signals reflected by a target object;

the gyroscope sensor is arranged in the telescope system and used for recording and calculating attitude information during two distance measurements;

the data processing unit calls distance measurement signals collected by the laser emitting unit and the laser receiving unit, processes and converts the distance measurement signals into a linear distance value, calls a moving angle collected by the gyroscope sensor, and finally calculates speed data information through the distance value, the moving angle value and a time difference value.

Specifically, the measurer does not need to be close to a vehicle running route when measuring the speed of the target vehicle, a safe position can be selected beside a road, the speed of the target vehicle can be measured, safety and reliability can be provided, and after the measurer triggers the measurement, the measurer can obtain an accurate running speed value only by aligning the cross line with the target object to run for a period of time.

The data processing unit comprises a core processing module, a logic processing module and an analog-to-digital conversion module; the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion module is in communication connection with the logic processing module, and the logic processing module is in communication connection with the core processing module; the analog-to-digital conversion module is used for converting analog signals collected and input by the photoelectric sensor into digital signals, then inputting the digital signals into the logic processing module for data accumulation and operation, finally communicating with the core processing module through a transmission protocol, transmitting measurement related data to the core processing module, and processing and calculating the acquired data by the core processing module to obtain speed measurement information.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the rightmost IC is a core processing module of the system; the leftmost IC is a logic processing module used for the operation of digital signal logic, and the middle IC is an analog-to-digital conversion module used for converting the analog signal collected by the photoelectric sensor and transmitted into the data processing unit into a digital signal. The whole data processing unit can convert the analog signals into digital signals, then the digital signals are input into the logic processing module to carry out data accumulation and operation, finally the data processing unit communicates with the core processing module through a transmission protocol, measurement related data are transmitted to the core processing module, and the core processing module carries out final processing after the data are obtained to obtain display data of products.

The system also comprises a power management system; the power management system is connected with the data processing unit and is also connected with an external power supply; the power management system comprises a price reduction circuit module and a booster circuit module; the price reduction circuit module and the voltage boosting circuit module are used for converting the voltage of an external input power supply into a plurality of level voltages required by the operation of the module so as to maintain the stable and continuous supply of the power supply of each module.

The power management system further comprises a plurality of voltage dividing circuits;

the voltage divided by the voltage dividing circuit can be transmitted to the core processing module to judge whether the voltage of the corresponding path meets the required level, and the power supply and the stability of the level converted by each circuit meet the working requirement of the equipment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, an external power supply supplies power to the system through 2 electrical nodes of the BAT terminal and the GND terminal, according to different power inputs, a power management unit of the system is provided with a corresponding price reduction circuit and a corresponding voltage boost circuit, the voltage of the input power supply is converted into several level voltages required by product operation to maintain stable and continuous supply of power supplies of each module, meanwhile, in the continuous supply process of the power supply, each level has a corresponding voltage division circuit, the voltage divided by the voltage division circuit is sent to a core processing module of the system, and whether the voltage of the corresponding path meets the required level is judged through ADC conversion, so that whether the stability of the power supply and the levels obtained through conversion meets the working requirements of the equipment is monitored.

Also includes a display system;

the display system is in telecommunication connection with the data processing unit and is used for displaying the speed data information calculated by the data processing unit.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a connector of a display interface is provided for electrical connection with a display medium, the rest of the circuit portions are provided with different circuits to drive the display medium to work according to the requirements of different display media, the display medium in fig. 7 is an LCD display screen, a voltage of more than 10V is required to ensure normal work of the display medium, the rest of the electrical connections are communication data lines, and a core processing module of the system communicates with a driving chip on the LCD through the data lines to transmit and control so that the display medium can display correct man-machine communication information.

A laser speed measurement calculation method with an angle compensation function comprises the following steps:

s1: starting a speed measuring mode, and using a dividing plate cross line in a telescope system to aim at a target vehicle to follow the running route of a measured object for following;

s2: in the following process, the speed measuring system triggers distance measurement sampling record T1 time points to measure the linear distance D1 between the object and the measurer within equal time intervals, the linear distance D2 between the object and the measurer at the time point of T2 and the horizontal angle alpha 2 between the measurer at the time point of T3, and D3 and alpha 3 at the time point of T3 in the same way;

s3: recording T1 time to measure a distance value D1, and T2 time to measure a distance value D3, wherein when the moving angle of the measured target and the measured person is alpha, the speed S1 is delta D/(T1-T2), wherein the delta D is obtained by a trigonometric function calculation formula, and the delta D2 is D1 2+ D2 2-2D 1 is D2 COS alpha;

s4: each time interval unit has a measurement speed S1, S2, S3, S4.... Sn, because the time intervals of T1.t2.t3.t4.. Tn are equal, i.e., Δ T2-T1-T3-T2-T4-T3.. Tn-1, therefore, the exact average speed S ═ n (S1+ S2+ S3... + Sn)/(n ×) can be obtained.

Triggering the ranging sample recording within the equal time interval in step S2 specifically includes the following steps:

s2.1: emitting infrared laser pulse signals through a laser emitting unit in equal time intervals, reflecting the infrared laser pulse signals to a laser receiving unit through a target object, and receiving and measuring target distance data T1, T2, T3 and T4.. Tn through the laser receiving unit;

s2.2: the rotation angle measurements α 1, α 2, α 3, α 4.. α n are made by the gyro sensor at equal time intervals.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.