阅读说明：本技术 一种犬用营养膏及其制备方法和应用 (Dog nutrition paste and preparation method and application thereof ) 是由 吴怡 肖雪纯 张泽宇 马东立 邢志国 夏黎明 于 2021-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公布了一种犬类专用补充微量元素和维生素的营养膏及其制备方法和应用,该营养膏包括如下重量份的各组分：蛋白质7～40份、风味诱食料1～20份、氨基酸类组分0.1～3份、维生素0.01～6份、矿物质0.3～3份、油脂2～10份、功能性糖类0.001～3份、载体20～40份、着色剂0.1～1.1份、增稠剂0.1～3.5份、水10～35份和防腐剂0～0.4份。本发明的营养膏专用于犬类,首次在复合微量元素和维生素补充剂中添加益生元成分,能够同时全面补充犬类所需复合微量元素和维生素、且吸收率较高,具有良好的市场前景。(The invention discloses a special nutrient paste for supplementing trace elements and vitamins for dogs as well as a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the nutrient paste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7-40 parts of protein, 1-20 parts of flavor attractant, 0.1-3 parts of amino acid component, 0.01-6 parts of vitamin, 0.3-3 parts of mineral substance, 2-10 parts of grease, 0.001-3 parts of functional sugar, 20-40 parts of carrier, 0.1-1.1 parts of colorant, 0.1-3.5 parts of thickener, 10-35 parts of water and 0-0.4 part of preservative. The nutrient paste is specially used for dogs, prebiotics components are added into the compound trace element and vitamin supplement for the first time, the compound trace element and the vitamin required by dogs can be comprehensively supplemented, the absorption rate is high, and the nutrient paste has good market prospect.)

1. The nutrient paste for the dogs is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 7-40 parts of protein, 1-20 parts of flavor attractant, 0.1-3 parts of amino acid component, 0.01-6 parts of vitamin, 0.3-3 parts of mineral substance, 2-10 parts of grease, 0.001-3 parts of functional sugar, 20-40 parts of carrier, 0.1-1.1 parts of colorant, 0.1-3.5 parts of thickener, 10-35 parts of water and 0-0.4 part of preservative.

2. The canine nutritional paste of claim 1, wherein the protein comprises one or more of brewer's yeast powder, chicken protein powder, and chicken meat powder.

3. The nutritional paste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flavor inducing food material is composed of one or more of chicken liver powder and chicken plasma; the amino acid component is taurine.

4. The nutrient paste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vitamins include vitamin A and vitamin B₁Vitamin B₂Vitamin B₆Vitamin B₁₂Nicotinic acid, biotin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, choline, vitamin C and vitamin D₃And vitamin E.

5. The nutritional paste according to claim 1, wherein the minerals comprise one or more of iron glycine chelate, zinc glycine chelate, copper methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate, sodium iodide and selenium yeast.

6. The nutritional paste according to claim 1, wherein the oil or fat comprises one or more of olive oil, deep sea fish oil and linseed oil.

7. The nutritional paste for dogs according to claim 1, wherein the functional saccharide comprises one or more of inulin and fructo-oligosaccharide; the carrier is maltose syrup; the colorant is caramel color; the thickening agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; the preservative is potassium sorbate.

8. The canine nutrition paste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of protein, 1.55-18 parts of flavor attractant, 0.1-2 parts of amino acid component, 0.013-5.5 parts of vitamin, 0.3-1.61 parts of mineral substance, 5-10 parts of grease, 0.001-2.8 parts of functional sugar, 20-35 parts of carrier, 0.1-1.1 parts of colorant, 0.1-3 parts of thickener, 10-30 parts of water and 0-0.3 part of preservative.

9. The nutrient paste for dogs according to claim 8, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 3-8 parts of chicken protein powder and 11-17 parts of chicken powder; 1.55-18 parts of chicken liver powder; 0.1-2 parts of taurine; 0.001-0.01 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B₁0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₂0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₆0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₁₂0.0001-0.0003 part, 0.001-0.2 part of nicotinic acid, 0.001-0.03 part of biotin, 0.001-0.01 part of folic acid, 0.001-0.2 part of pantothenic acid, 0.001-3.5 parts of choline, 0.001-2 parts of vitamin C, and vitamin D₃0.001-0.01 part and 0.001-0.5 part of vitamin E; 0.001-0.7 part of iron glycine chelate, 0.001-0.7 part of zinc glycine chelate, 0.001-0.1 part of copper methionine chelate, 0.001-0.1 part of manganese methionine chelate, 0.001-0.005 part of sodium iodide and 0.001-0.005 part of selenium yeast; 2-5 parts of olive oil, 1.9-3 parts of deep sea fish oil and 0.1-2 parts of linseed oil; 0.0005-1.4 parts of inulin and 0.0005-1.4 parts of fructooligosaccharide; 20-35 parts of maltose syrup; 0.1-1.1 parts of caramel colorant; 0.1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose; 0-0.3 part of potassium sorbate.

10. A process for the preparation of a canine nutritional paste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s1, weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight for later use, and firstly mixing the carrier, the functional sugar and water to prepare carrier syrup;

s2, adding protein, flavor attractant and preservative into the carrier syrup, and stirring and homogenizing to obtain a mixture; in addition, homogenizing, stirring and heating olive oil, deep sea fish oil and linseed oil to 75-80 ℃ to obtain mixed oil;

s3, adding a thickening agent into the mixture, homogenizing and emulsifying, slowly dripping the mixed oil for three times, homogenizing and emulsifying to obtain a first emulsion;

s4, adding minerals, amino acid components and vitamin components into the first emulsion, mixing uniformly, adding a colorant for color matching, stirring and emulsifying to obtain a second emulsion, and cooling to room temperature to form a paste serving as a nutritional paste;

s5, sterilizing the paste by a magnetic sterilization method;

and S6, filling and sealing the sterilized paste, and performing secondary sterilization to obtain the nutritional paste product.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nutrient paste for dogs, in particular to a nutrient paste for dogs, which is used for supplementing compound trace elements and compound vitamins, and a preparation method and application thereof; belongs to the technical field of pet articles.

Background

With the increase of mental demand of people, pets are more and more important in life of people, and pet owners pay more attention to dog loving health. Pica is a very complex syndrome of many diseases caused by metabolic disorders, abnormal taste and improper diet management. In daily life, pet dogs suffer from pica and may have behaviors of licking on the wall skin, eating excrement and the like. The main causes of the pet dog suffering from the pica are usually lack of trace elements and vitamins, and the sick dog usually has the problems of anemia, slow healing of a wound and the like.

At present, the feed and the supplement for supplementing trace elements and vitamins specially used for dogs in the market are few, the selectivity is low, most inorganic mineral substances with poor absorption are used, and a product which can supplement the complex trace elements and vitamins required by dogs and has high absorption rate is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the special nutrient paste for supplementing trace elements and vitamins for dogs and also provides the preparation method and the application of the nutrient paste.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

the invention firstly discloses a nutrient paste for dogs, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 7-40 parts of protein, 1-20 parts of flavor attractant, 0.1-3 parts of amino acid component, 0.01-6 parts of vitamin, 0.3-3 parts of mineral substance, 2-10 parts of grease, 0.001-3 parts of functional sugar, 20-40 parts of carrier, 0.1-1.1 parts of colorant, 0.1-3.5 parts of thickener, 10-35 parts of water and 0-0.4 part of preservative.

Preferably, the aforementioned protein is composed of one or more of beer yeast powder, chicken protein powder and chicken meat powder.

Preferably, the aforementioned flavor attractant material is composed of one or more of chicken liver powder and chicken plasma; the amino acid component is taurine.

Preferably, the vitamins include vitamin A and vitamin B₁Vitamin B₂Vitamin B₆Vitamin B₁₂Nicotinic acid, biotin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, choline, vitamin C and vitamin D₃And vitamin E.

More preferably, the aforementioned minerals comprise one or more of iron glycine chelate, zinc glycine chelate, copper methionine chelate, manganese methionine chelate, sodium iodide and selenium yeast.

More preferably, the aforementioned fat comprises one or more of olive oil, deep sea fish oil, and linseed oil.

Further preferably, the functional saccharides comprise one or more of inulin and fructo-oligosaccharide; the carrier is maltose syrup; the colorant is caramel color; the thickening agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; the preservative is potassium sorbate.

Still further preferably, the nutrient paste for dogs comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of protein, 1.55-18 parts of flavor attractant, 0.1-2 parts of amino acid component, 0.013-5.5 parts of vitamin, 0.3-1.61 parts of mineral substance, 5-10 parts of grease, 0.001-2.8 parts of functional sugar, 20-35 parts of carrier, 0.1-1.1 parts of colorant, 0.1-3 parts of thickener, 10-30 parts of water and 0-0.3 part of preservative.

Still further preferably, the nutrient paste for dogs comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 of beer yeast powder3-8 parts of chicken protein powder and 11-17 parts of chicken powder; 1.55-18 parts of chicken liver powder; 0.1-2 parts of taurine; 0.001-0.01 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B₁0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₂0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₆0.001 to 0.1 part of vitamin B₁₂0.0001-0.0003 part, 0.001-0.2 part of nicotinic acid, 0.001-0.03 part of biotin, 0.001-0.01 part of folic acid, 0.001-0.2 part of pantothenic acid, 0.001-3.5 parts of choline, 0.001-2 parts of vitamin C, and vitamin D₃ 0.001-0.01 part and 0.001-0.5 part of vitamin E; 0.001-0.7 part of iron glycine chelate, 0.001-0.7 part of zinc glycine chelate, 0.001-0.1 part of copper methionine chelate, 0.001-0.1 part of manganese methionine chelate, 0.001-0.005 part of sodium iodide and 0.001-0.005 part of selenium yeast; 2-5 parts of olive oil, 1.9-3 parts of deep sea fish oil and 0.1-2 parts of linseed oil; 0.0005-1.4 parts of inulin and 0.0005-1.4 parts of fructooligosaccharide; 20-35 parts of maltose syrup; 0.1-1.1 parts of caramel colorant; 0.1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose; 0-0.3 part of potassium sorbate.

In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the canine nutrition paste, which comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight for later use, and firstly mixing the carrier, the functional sugar and water to prepare carrier syrup;

s2, adding protein, flavor attractant and preservative into the carrier syrup, and stirring and homogenizing to obtain a mixture; in addition, homogenizing, stirring and heating olive oil, deep sea fish oil and linseed oil to 75-80 ℃ to obtain mixed oil;

s3, adding a thickening agent into the mixture, homogenizing and emulsifying, slowly dripping the mixed oil for three times, homogenizing and emulsifying to obtain a first emulsion;

s4, adding minerals, amino acid components and vitamin components into the first emulsion, mixing uniformly, adding a colorant for color matching, stirring and emulsifying to obtain a second emulsion, and cooling to room temperature to form a paste serving as a nutritional paste;

s5, sterilizing the paste by a magnetic sterilization method;

and S6, filling and sealing the sterilized paste, and performing secondary sterilization to obtain the nutritional paste product.

In the invention, the amino acid chelated trace elements are third generation trace element additives, and compared with the prior inorganic salts and simple organic compounds, the amino acid chelated trace elements have the advantages of high bioavailability, maintenance of a constant environment in vivo, enhancement of immunity, reduction of anti-nutritional factors and the like. The utilization rate of inorganic salt trace elements is easily influenced by various factors such as pH value, vitamins and the like, but the chemical performance of the amino acid chelated trace elements is stable. Under the condition of in vivo pH value, the amino acid chelated form can effectively prevent the trace element ions from forming insoluble compounds or from being adsorbed on insoluble colloid; meanwhile, the amino acid chelate exists in a salt form close to the nature, and can directly take the help of the absorption path of peptide or amino acid, so that the absorption of the organism is facilitated, and compared with an inorganic form, the amino acid chelate has the advantages of faster absorption, high absorption rate and good absorption effect.

Vitamins are some small amount of organic compounds necessary for human and animal nutrition and growth, and play an important role in metabolism, growth, development and health of organisms. If certain vitamin is lacked for a long time, physiological dysfunction is caused, and certain diseases occur. The trace element and vitamin supplements for pets in the market are usually only used for singly supplementing trace elements or vitamins, and the elements are not comprehensive enough, so that no synergistic effect is paid attention to when the trace element and vitamin supplements are added. In the formula of the invention, the compound vitamin is matched with trace elements, the proportion is balanced, the variety is complete, and prebiotic components are additionally added. Prebiotic inulin is a fructan, is not digested and absorbed in stomach and small intestine, can selectively promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, has no residue in animal body, does not produce drug resistance, can improve fat metabolism of animal, and can increase the absorption of mineral substances. The prebiotics fructo-oligosaccharide has similar effect, and can be used as non-digestible polysaccharide for proliferating Bacillus bifidus and Lactobacillus, inhibiting Salmonella growth, and improving apparent digestibility of mineral substances.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the nutrient paste is specially used for dogs, prebiotics components are added into a compound trace element and vitamin supplement for the first time, the compound trace element and the vitamin required by dogs can be comprehensively supplemented, and the absorption rate is high;

(2) in the nutrient paste for dogs, organic trace elements (amino acid chelated minerals) are selected, the flavor of the amino acids is utilized while the trace elements are supplemented, the palatability and the absorption efficiency of the product are improved, the nutrient paste has the advantages of high bioavailability, constant in-vivo environment, immunity enhancement, reduction of anti-nutritional factors and the like, the activity of animal body biological enzymes can be enhanced, and the utilization rates of proteins, fats and vitamins are improved;

(3) the compound vitamins are matched with trace elements to take care of eyesight and strengthen bones, and can comprehensively, safely and efficiently supplement the daily required nutrient elements of the pets through reasonable proportioning, comprehensively supplement nutrition and avoid foreign food;

(4) the prebiotic ingredient, prebiotic inulin and fructo oligosaccharide are additionally added, so that double guarantee is achieved, the intestinal tract is protected, intestinal probiotic colonization is promoted, health is improved, and absorption of vitamins and trace elements is promoted; taurine is additionally added to improve heart conditions of dogs, protect retina and help brain development.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

In the present invention, all the raw materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

In the following examples, 100kg of nutritional cream was prepared.

Example 1

The preparation method of the nutritional paste in the embodiment comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight for later use, and firstly mixing the carrier, the functional sugar and water to prepare carrier syrup;

s2, adding protein, flavor attractant and preservative into the carrier syrup, and stirring and homogenizing to obtain a mixture; in addition, homogenizing, stirring and heating olive oil, deep sea fish oil and linseed oil to 75-80 ℃ to obtain mixed oil;

s3, adding a thickening agent into the mixture, homogenizing and emulsifying, slowly dripping the mixed oil for three times, homogenizing and emulsifying to obtain a first emulsion;

s4, adding minerals, amino acid components and vitamin components into the first emulsion, mixing uniformly, adding a colorant for color matching, stirring and emulsifying to obtain a second emulsion, and cooling to room temperature to form a paste serving as a nutritional paste;

s5, sterilizing the paste by a magnetic sterilization method;

and S6, filling and sealing the sterilized paste, and performing secondary sterilization to obtain the nutritional paste product.

In this example, 18kg of protein, 15kg of flavor attractant, 0.6kg of amino acid component, 4.69kg of vitamin, 0.66kg of mineral, 8kg of fat and oil, 1kg of functional sugar, 27kg of carrier, 1kg of colorant, 2kg of thickener and 22.05kg of water.

Wherein the protein comprises 2kg of beer yeast powder and 16kg of chicken powder; the flavor attractant comprises 15kg of chicken liver powder; the amino acid component is 0.6kg of taurine; the vitamin component comprises vitamin A0.0084 kg and vitamin B₁0.01kg of vitamin B₂ 0.01kg of vitamin B₆ 0.01kg of vitamin B₁₂0.00015kg, 0.06kg nicotinic acid, 0.003kg biotin, 0.003kg folic acid, 0.04kg pantothenic acid, 2.5kg choline, 1.7kg vitamin C, vitamin D₃0.00018kg and vitamin E0.35 kg; the mineral components comprise 0.04kg of iron glycine chelate, 0.02kg of zinc glycine chelate, 0.035kg of methionine chelate copper, 0.025kg of methionine chelate manganese, 0.003kg of sodium iodide and 0.0007kg of yeast selenium; the oil comprises 4.5kg of olive oil, 2.5kg of deep sea fish oil and 1kg of linseed oil; the functional saccharides comprise 1.1kg of inulin and 0.6kg of fructo-oligosaccharide; the carrier is 27kg of maltose syrup; the colorant is 1kg caramel color; the thickening agent is 2kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose; 22.05kg of water was added.

Example 2

The preparation method of the nutritional paste in this example is completely the same as that in example 1, and the differences only include the slight differences in the components and the amounts of the raw materials, which are specifically as follows:

in this example, 20.5kg of protein, 16kg of flavor attractant, 0.4kg of amino acid component, 4.9kg of vitamin, 0.66kg of mineral, 6.5kg of fat and oil, 1kg of functional sugar, 26kg of carrier, 1kg of colorant, 1kg of thickener, 21.84kg of water and 0.2kg of preservative were taken.

Wherein, the protein comprises 2.5kg of beer yeast powder and 18kg of chicken powder; the flavor attractant comprises 16kg of chicken liver powder; the amino acid component is 0.4kg of taurine; the vitamin component comprises vitamin A0.0086 kg and vitamin B₁ 0.005kg of vitamin B₂ 0.005kg of vitamin B₆ 0.005kg of vitamin B₁₂0.00016kg, 0.07kg of nicotinic acid, 0.0015kg of biotin, 0.008kg of folic acid, 0.1kg of pantothenic acid, 2.8kg of choline, 1.65kg of vitamin C and vitamin D₃0.00017kg and vitamin E0.25 kg; the mineral components comprise 0.3kg of iron glycinate chelate, 0.3kg of zinc glycinate chelate, 0.03kg of copper methionine chelate, 0.03kg of manganese methionine chelate, 0.0035kg of sodium iodide and 0.0008kg of yeast selenium; the oil comprises 3kg of olive oil, 2kg of deep sea fish oil and 1.5kg of linseed oil; the functional saccharides comprise inulin 0.9kg and fructo-oligosaccharide 1 kg; the carrier is 26kg of malt syrup; the colorant is 1kg caramel color; the thickening agent is 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose; 21.84kg of water; the antiseptic is potassium sorbate 0.2 kg.

Example 3

The preparation method of the nutritional paste in this example is completely the same as that in example 1, and the differences only include the slight differences in the components and the amounts of the raw materials, which are specifically as follows:

in this example, 18.5kg of protein, 18kg of flavor inducer, 0.7kg of amino acid component, 5.41kg of vitamin, 0.66kg of mineral, 6.75kg of fat and oil, 1kg of functional sugar, 28kg of carrier, 1kg of colorant, 0.5kg of thickener, 19.28kg of water and 0.2kg of preservative were taken.

Wherein, the protein comprises 3.5kg of beer yeast powder and 15kg of chicken powder; the flavor attractant comprises 18kg of chicken liver powder; the amino acid component is 0.7kg of taurine; the vitamin component comprises vitamin A0.0087 kg and vitamin B₁0.008kg and vitamin B₂ 0.008kg and vitamin B₆0.008kg and vitamin B₁₂ 0.0002kg, 0.04kg of nicotinic acid, 0.0025kg of biotin, 0.005kg of folic acid, 0.08kg of pantothenic acid, 3.1kg of choline, 1.8kg of vitamin C and vitamin D₃ 0.00016kg and vitamin E0.35 kg; mineral component packageComprises 0.3kg of iron glycine chelate, 0.3kg of zinc glycine chelate, 0.03kg of methionine chelate copper, 0.03kg of methionine chelate manganese, 0.0035kg of sodium iodide and 0.0008kg of yeast selenium; the oil comprises 2kg of olive oil, 2.75kg of deep sea fish oil and 2kg of linseed oil; the functional saccharides comprise 1.2kg of inulin and 0.8kg of fructo-oligosaccharide; the carrier is 28kg of maltose syrup; the colorant is 1kg caramel color; 0.5kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is taken as a thickening agent; 19.28kg of water; the antiseptic is potassium sorbate 0.2 kg.

In conclusion, organic trace elements (amino acid chelated minerals) are selected from the nutrient paste, so that the flavor of the amino acid is utilized while the trace elements are supplemented, and the palatability and the absorption efficiency of the product are improved; the compound vitamin is matched with trace elements, thereby taking care of eyesight and strengthening bones, and the nutrient elements required by the pet in daily life can be comprehensively, safely and efficiently supplemented through reasonable proportioning; additionally adding prebiotic components, protecting intestinal tract, promoting intestinal probiotic colonization, improving health, and further promoting vitamin and microelement absorption; taurine is additionally added to improve the heart condition of dogs, protect retina and help brain development, so the dog nutrition paste has better application prospect.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.