阅读说明：本技术 一种基于htmi的彩晶玻璃生产工艺及其生产设备 (HTMI-based colored crystal glass production process and production equipment thereof ) 是由 王涛 索一玮 池哲求 索健玮 王熠 仇勇江 刁乃波 刘志凡 冯强 卜晨力 张纪 于 2021-03-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种基于HTMI的彩晶玻璃生产工艺及其生产设备,属于家电表面玻璃处理技术领域。本发明提供一种生产工艺简单、生产效率高、品质高、纹理图案精细、具有金属质感且透光性强的基于HTMI的彩晶玻璃处理工艺及其高速压印装置。本发明的生产工艺,清洗玻璃；在玻璃背面印制油墨层；对油墨层进行烘干；在玻璃正面上涂抹树脂层；采用软模具在树脂层上压制图案；对具有图案的树脂层进行固化烘干,形成纹理层。本发明的高速压印装置,滚涂机、点胶设备、压印机和固化设备依次固定在传送设备上,软模具固定在压印机上,待处理的玻璃放置于传送设备的一端,固化设备位于压印机的斜上方,压印机正对传送设备设置。本发明主要用于生产家电表面的彩晶玻璃。(An HTMI-based colored crystal glass production process and production equipment thereof belong to the technical field of household appliance surface glass treatment. The invention provides an HTMI-based colored crystal glass treatment process which is simple in production process, high in production efficiency, high in quality, fine in texture pattern, metallic in texture and strong in light transmittance and a high-speed stamping device thereof. The production process of the invention comprises the steps of cleaning glass; printing an ink layer on the back of the glass; drying the ink layer; coating a resin layer on the front surface of the glass; pressing a pattern on the resin layer by using a flexible mold; and curing and drying the resin layer with the pattern to form a texture layer. The high-speed imprinting device comprises a roller coating machine, a dispensing device, an imprinting machine and a curing device which are sequentially fixed on a conveying device, wherein a soft mold is fixed on the imprinting machine, glass to be processed is placed at one end of the conveying device, the curing device is positioned obliquely above the imprinting machine, and the imprinting machine is arranged right opposite to the conveying device. The invention is mainly used for producing the colored crystal glass on the surface of the household appliance.)

1. An HTMI-based household appliance surface treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step one, cleaning glass (1);

printing an ink layer on the back of the glass (1);

step three, drying the ink layer;

step four, coating a resin layer on the front surface of the glass (1);

step five, pressing a pattern on the resin layer by adopting a soft die (5);

and step six, curing and drying the resin layer with the pattern to form a texture layer (4).

2. The HTMI-based household appliance surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein in step two, the ink layers comprise a protective ink layer (2) and a dominant color ink layer (3), the dominant color ink layer (3) is coated on the back of the glass (1), and the protective ink layer (2) is coated on the outside of the dominant color ink layer (3).

3. The HTMI-based household electrical appliance surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein in step four, the glass (1) to be treated is placed on the conveyor (6) and then a resin layer is applied on its surface.

4. The HTMI-based household appliance surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein in step four, the flexible mold (5) is a PET mold that imprints a predetermined product texture pattern by micro-nano imprinting; and manufacturing a flexible mold (5) with the carved texture pattern.

5. The HTMI-based household electrical appliance surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein in the step five, the curing and drying is performed by irradiating the resin layer with an ultraviolet lamp set, and the resin layer is hardened to form the texture layer (4) corresponding to the flexible mold.

6. The high-speed imprinting device for the HTMI imprinting is characterized by comprising conveying equipment (6), a roller coating machine (7), dispensing equipment (8), an imprinting machine (9) and curing equipment (10), wherein the roller coating machine (7), the dispensing equipment (8), the imprinting machine (9) and the curing equipment (10) are sequentially fixed on the conveying equipment (6), a soft mold (5) is fixed on the imprinting machine (9), glass (1) to be processed is placed at one end of the conveying equipment (6), the curing equipment (10) is located obliquely above the imprinting machine (9), and the imprinting machine (9) is over against the conveying equipment (6).

7. A high-speed embossing apparatus for HTMI embossing as claimed in claim 6, wherein said curing device (10) comprises a set of UV lamps, the resin layer being cured instantaneously upon irradiation by the set of UV lamps.

8. The high-speed imprinting device for HTMI imprinting according to claim 6, wherein the dispensing device (8) comprises a laser positioning sensor (8-1) and a biaxial numerical control dispenser (8-2), an output end of the laser positioning sensor (8-1) is connected with an input end of the biaxial numerical control dispenser (8-2), the laser positioning sensor (8-1) is used for detecting whether the protective ink layer (2) and the main color ink layer (3) are in failure, and the biaxial numerical control dispenser (8-2) performs complementary coating on the protective ink layer (2) and the main color ink layer (3) according to a signal sensed by the laser positioning sensor (8-1).

9. The high-speed embossing apparatus for HTMI embossing according to claim 8, wherein the transfer device (6) comprises a transfer frame (6-1), a servo motor (6-2), a belt (6-3) and a transfer roller (6-4), the transfer frame (6-1) is disposed on the ground, the transfer roller (6-4) is disposed inside the transfer frame (6-1), and the output shaft of the servo motor (6-2) is in transmission connection with the transfer roller (6-4) through the belt (6-3).

10. A high speed embossing device for HTMI embossing according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises a positioning gripper (6-5), said positioning gripper (6-5) being mounted in the middle of the transfer roller (6-4), said laser positioning sensor (8-1) being mounted in front of the positioning gripper (6-5).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliance surface glass treatment, and particularly relates to a color crystal glass production process based on HTMI and production equipment thereof.

Background

With the rapid growth of national economy, the domestic appliance industry in China keeps the strong momentum of high-speed growth, the market scale breaks through 8000 hundred million yuan, and the glass door body and the deep-processed glass products matched with the domestic appliance are in vigorous demand. On the basis of China household appliances and consumer electronics exposition (AWE), various household appliance brands put forward the requirements of more hierarchical appearance refinement, diversification and texture, the appearance texture and diversified and refined texture pattern technology of household appliance glass becomes the trend of leading the development of high-end household appliances, and the household appliance glass is developed from the pure pursuit of beauty and low price to the effects and factors of appearance, function, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, and is continuously improved according to the consumption requirements of final users.

At present, the screen printing of the same industry at home and abroad adopts the traditional screen printing process, and the basic manufacturing elements of the traditional colorful crystal glass screen printing are as follows: design pattern → output film → manufacture screen → printing ink → printing equipment → drying equipment → traditional printing process in which the pattern and texture need to be printed layer by layer, in the process of overlapping and positioning, the production debugging time is long, the production efficiency and the product qualification rate are low, although the color of the glass has the shade change, the printed texture and pattern have weak layering, which gives people a very stiff feeling, and the refinement of the texture pattern can not be achieved. The traditional screen printing method has the advantages that the fineness of the texture cannot reach the nanometer level, and the effects of super fineness, high brightness and strong three-dimensional sense of the layers cannot be achieved. The traditional household appliance glass adopts a screen printing process, is baked for multiple times by a drying furnace, and is superposed with printing times to make color matching and pattern textures, so that a large amount of smell is generated in the drying process, the environment is polluted, and the energy consumption is high.

Therefore, there is a need for a process for processing HTMI-based colored crystal glass with simple production process, high production efficiency, high quality, fine texture pattern, metallic texture, and high light transmittance, and a high-speed imprinting apparatus thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of complex production process, low production efficiency, poor quality, rough texture, no metal texture and poor light transmission of the existing colored crystal glass, the invention provides the HTMI-based colored crystal glass treatment process which has simple production process, high production efficiency, high quality, fine texture pattern, metal texture and strong light transmission and the high-speed stamping device thereof.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to a household appliance surface treatment process based on HTMI, which comprises the following steps:

step one, cleaning glass;

printing an ink layer on the back of the glass;

step three, drying the ink layer;

step four, coating a resin layer on the front surface of the glass;

step five, pressing a pattern on the resin layer by adopting a soft mold;

and step six, curing and drying the resin layer with the pattern to form a texture layer.

Further: in the second step, the ink layer comprises a protective ink layer and a main color ink layer, the main color ink layer is coated on the back of the glass, and the protective ink layer is coated outside the main color ink layer.

Further: in step four, the glass to be treated is set on a transfer device, and then a resin layer is applied to the surface thereof.

Further: in the fourth step, the soft mold is used for imprinting the preset product texture pattern into a PET mold in a micro-nano imprinting mode; and manufacturing the flexible mold with the carved texture pattern.

Further: in the step five, the resin layer is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp group, and a texture layer corresponding to the flexible mold is formed after the resin layer is hardened.

A high-speed imprinting device for HTMI imprinting comprises conveying equipment, a roller coating machine, dispensing equipment, an imprinting machine and curing equipment, wherein the roller coating machine, the dispensing equipment, the imprinting machine and the curing equipment are sequentially fixed on the conveying equipment, a soft mold is fixed on the imprinting machine, glass to be processed is placed at one end of the conveying equipment, the curing equipment is located obliquely above the imprinting machine, and the imprinting machine is arranged right opposite to the conveying equipment.

Further: the curing equipment comprises an ultraviolet lamp set, and the resin layer is cured instantly under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp set.

Further: the dispensing equipment comprises a laser positioning sensor and a double-shaft numerical control dispenser, wherein the output end of the laser positioning sensor is connected with the input end of the double-shaft numerical control dispenser, the laser positioning sensor is used for detecting whether the protective ink layer and the main color ink layer break down or not, and the double-shaft numerical control dispenser performs coating compensation on the protective ink layer and the main color ink layer according to signals sensed by the laser positioning sensor.

Further: the conveying equipment comprises a conveying rack, a servo motor, a belt and conveying rollers, wherein the conveying rack is arranged on the ground, the conveying rollers are arranged inside the conveying rack, and an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers through the belt.

Further: it still includes location clamping piece ware, location clamping piece ware is installed in the middle of the transfer roller, laser location inductor is installed in the place ahead of location clamping piece ware.

The beneficial effects related by the invention are as follows:

the invention relates to a method for manufacturing household appliance glass, which breaks through the traditional screen printing technology, adopts the combination of the advanced UV nano-imprinting technology and the traditional screen printing technology, develops the HTMI technology, adopts the specialized model manufacturing technology, can design and adjust the thickness of texture lines according to the requirements of touch and visual effect, and endows natural textures such as wood patterns, rock patterns, cloth patterns, leather patterns and the like to the front surface of the glass, so that the household appliance glass has more layering, three-dimensional sense, functionality and artistry. Compare traditional household electrical appliances glass, more can really express sense of touch and sense of reality, the glass outward appearance is more exquisite, and the product presents two kinds of effects of matte, light, elegant atmosphere, the low accent luxurious, and glass product and production process are environmental protection, energy-conservation more than traditional technology.

The HTMI process product developed by the process provided by the invention adopts a novel environment-friendly resin material combined with the traditional printing ink for printing, reduces harmful gas generated in the printing ink drying process, adopts a mold to carve a 3D texture combined pattern, uses LED ultraviolet curing equipment, achieves the effect of multiple overlapping of the traditional printing by one-time curing, reduces energy consumption, has a three-dimensional multi-D effect in appearance, is more refined, and has a visual effect which cannot be achieved by the traditional screen printing process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an HTMI-based colored glass treatment process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a colored glass formed by the present process;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor for a crystallized glass treatment process for HTMI;

in the figure, 1 is glass, 2 is a protective ink layer, 3 is a main color ink layer, 4 is a texture layer, 5 is a soft mold, 6 is conveying equipment, 6-1 is a conveying rack, 6-2 is a servo motor, 6-3 is a belt, 6-4 is a conveying roller, 6-5 is a positioning clip device, 7 is a roller coating machine, 8 is a dispensing equipment, 8-1 is a laser positioning sensor, 8-2 is a double-shaft numerical control dispensing machine, 9 is a stamping machine and 10 is curing equipment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Example 1

The present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in which the present embodiment relates to a household electrical appliance surface treatment process based on HTMI, which includes the following steps:

step one, cleaning glass 1;

secondly, printing an ink layer on the back of the glass 1;

step three, drying the ink layer;

step four, coating a resin layer on the front surface of the glass 1;

step five, pressing a pattern on the resin layer by adopting a soft mold 5;

and step six, curing and drying the resin layer with the pattern to form the texture layer 4.

The purpose of this is: after ordinary glass is painted through screen printing processing, use spraying equipment to openly spraying resin layer of glass, use ultraviolet curing equipment to carry out one degree solidification to the coating, the resin layer uses the coating machine to carry out the secondary to glass after fully combining with the glass surface and paints the resin layer, carry out the texture impression through HTMI ultraviolet curing equipment with the PET texture mould that makes, the special texture that needs is made to light refraction effect cooperation traditional screen printing through two times resin stack printouts, carry out heat source stoving to the product at last and handle the performance of intensive product, independently develop and design domestic first full-automatic one-way roll formula HTMI high strength ultraviolet curing equipment, save production space, energy resource consumption is low, the production process environmental protection, have the advantage such as realizing UV multiple overlapping print. The basic manufacturing process flow of the HTMI comprises the following steps: design texture pattern → carving steel roller mould → converting PET mould → back printing → front environment-friendly UV resin → LED light-curing → drying. The glass has the greatest characteristics that the glass has various refined textures, the optical principle is combined, the textures and the patterns are combined to be manufactured on the front surface of the glass more truly, the natural textures express reality, the patterns have more layering and three-dimensional senses, the product presents fresh texture and artistic sense, the traditional screen printing cannot achieve the hyperfine 3D three-dimensional effect at all, and better experience is brought to consumers. The texture and the pattern are manufactured by a refined carving die through special equipment, the non-radiation environment-friendly UV resin is used for production, the household appliance glass with ultra-refinement and multi-level 3D stereoscopic effect is produced by using the LED light-curing forming technology, the product is environment-friendly and fashionable, the grade of the whole household appliance is greatly improved, and the development of the household appliance glass industry in China is LED.

Example 2

In this embodiment, in a second step, the ink layers include a protective ink layer 2 and a main color ink layer 3, the main color ink layer 3 is coated on the back surface of the glass 1, and the protective ink layer 2 is coated on the outer surface of the main color ink layer 3. The purpose of this is: the technical parameters are as follows: the hardness is not less than 4H, the drawing force is not less than 5MPa, the chromatic aberration delta e is not less than 1.5, the light-solid energy value is 600-1400 milli-coke, and the thickness of the coating is 25-50 mu m. Manufacturing a carving die to be refined to reach the range of 0.03 mm; the pattern texture reflects 3D stereoscopic impression by combining the UV numerical layer; the fabric, leather, wood and other patterns have real touch feeling. The technical route is as follows: design and development of product appearance texture patterns → carving of product texture patterns and conversion of PET moulds → design and processing of key process equipment → realization of internal and external textures → product proofing and trial-manufacturing evaluation → sample full performance test → determination of product process standard operation instruction → realization of mass production in workshops.

Name (R)	Standard value
		Hardness of	≧4H
Drawing force	≧5MPa
		Color difference	Δe≦1.5
Light solid energy value	600 + 1400 millijoule
		Thickness of coating	25-50μ

Example 3

In the present embodiment, which will be described with reference to embodiment 1, the HTMI-based home appliance surface treatment process according to the present embodiment is performed by disposing the glass 1 to be treated on the conveying device 6 through the oxidizing jig, and then coating the resin layer on the surface thereof in the fourth step. The purpose of this is: the high-quality environment-friendly UV resin material is selected, the novel environment-friendly ink material is combined, the optimal raw material formula is determined through various performance experiments of the standard of the household appliance industry, and various performance indexes and appearance requirements of the product are obviously improved. After ordinary glass is colored through screen printing and processed, use precision spraying equipment to openly spraying resin layer of glass, use ultraviolet curing equipment to carry out once solidification to the coating, use the coating machine to carry out the secondary to glass and paint the resin layer after resin layer and the glass surface fully combine, set firmly through HTMI ultraviolet ray with the PET texture mould that the preparation is good and carry out the texture impression, the light refraction effect through two times of resin stack printouts cooperates traditional screen printing to make required special texture, carry out heat source drying process to the product at last and strengthen product property ability. The automatic development design of the first full-automatic unidirectional rolling type HTMI high-intensity ultraviolet curing equipment in China saves production space, is low in energy consumption and environment-friendly in production process, and has the advantages of realizing UV repeated overprinting and the like.

Example 4

In this embodiment, in the household electrical appliance surface treatment process based on HTMI according to this embodiment, in the fourth step, the flexible mold 5 imprints the predetermined product texture pattern into the PET mold in a micro-nano imprinting manner; a flexible mold 5 having an engraved texture pattern is fabricated. The purpose of this is: the method comprises preparing a soft coating mold with a coating thickness of 100 nm-10 μm, preparing the soft coating mold by vacuum adhesion method, printing, spraying, etc., forming a negative film of thermosetting or photosetting resin on the upper part of a film substrate, forming a pattern by the metal mold, and machining or electrolytically plating the gold. Formed by positive engraving or negative engraving.

Example 5

In the present embodiment, the curing and drying step is a step of irradiating the resin layer with an ultraviolet lamp set, and the resin layer is hardened to form the texture layer 4 corresponding to the flexible mold in the step five. The purpose of this is: the high-quality environment-friendly UV resin material is selected, the novel environment-friendly ink material is combined, the optimal raw material formula is determined through various performance experiments of the standard of the household appliance industry, and various performance indexes and appearance requirements of the product are obviously improved. The photosensitive resin is generally in a liquid state, and is generally used for manufacturing materials with high strength, high temperature resistance, water resistance and the like. The photosensitive resin is an old and brand-new material, and compared with a common curing material, the light curing material has the following advantages:

(1) and (3) fast curing: can be cured within a few seconds, and can be applied to occasions requiring immediate curing.

(2) No heating is required: this is useful for some plastic, optical, and electronic parts that cannot be heat-resistant.

(3) Can be prepared into a solvent-free product: the use of solvents involves many environmental and approval issues, and every industry seeks to reduce the use of solvents.

(4) Energy saving: the efficiency of various light sources is higher than that of ovens.

(5) Single component can be used, no configuration problem exists, and the service cycle is long.

(6) The automatic operation and solidification can be realized, and the automation degree of production is improved, so that the production efficiency and the economic benefit are improved.

Example 6

The embodiment is described with reference to embodiment 1, and in this embodiment, the high-speed imprinting apparatus for HTMI imprinting according to this embodiment includes a conveying device 6, a roll coater 7, a dispensing device 8, an imprinting machine 9, and a curing device 10, where the roll coater 7, the dispensing device 8, the imprinting machine 9, and the curing device 10 are sequentially fixed on the conveying device 6, the soft mold 5 is fixed on the imprinting machine 9, the glass 1 to be processed is placed at one end of the conveying device 6, the curing device 10 is located obliquely above the imprinting machine 9, and the imprinting machine 9 is located opposite to the conveying device 6. The purpose of this is: the plate is coated with a metal or metal compound and the plate is formed into any pattern. In order to improve the durability of the mold, particularly, the substrate may be used to form a polymer material or a hard resin on a film substrate, and the shapes of various patterns are divided into lots and coated with a thickness of 100nm to 10 μm. By coating a substrate formed in any pattern, the production cost of the mold is reduced, and durability is fumigated, and due to the flexibility of the substrate, a coated flexible mold can be provided, which can increase the ease of manufacturing processes.

Example 7

The present embodiment is described with reference to embodiment 6, in which the curing device 10 of the high-speed imprinting apparatus for HTMI imprinting according to the present embodiment includes an ultraviolet lamp set, and the resin layer is cured instantaneously under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp set. The purpose of this is: the UV resin consists of a polymer monomer and a prepolymer, wherein a photo (ultraviolet) initiator (or called photosensitizer) is added. The polymerization reaction is immediately caused under the irradiation of ultraviolet light (250-1400 nm) with certain wavelength, and the curing is completed. The original mould of preparation sculpture texture and pattern converts into impression pet mould to and supporting oxidation anchor clamps pass through equipment such as coating machine, and the resin layer is paintd on the glass surface, utilizes the position of anchor clamps fixed glass on equipment, uses the mould to carry out the texture impression to glass, and the impression in-process carries out LED ultraviolet photocuring to glass and makes the resin coating harden formation texture in the twinkling of an eye, cooperates the multi-level metal stereoeffect of corresponding color stack product of environmental protection metallic ink printing to give the product.

Example 8

The embodiment is described with reference to embodiment 6, in this embodiment, the high-speed imprinting apparatus for HTMI imprinting according to this embodiment includes a laser positioning sensor 8-1 and a biaxial numerical control dispenser 8-2, an output end of the laser positioning sensor 8-1 is connected to an input end of the biaxial numerical control dispenser 8-2, the laser positioning sensor 8-1 is configured to detect whether the protective ink layer 2 and the main color ink layer 3 are faulty, and the biaxial numerical control dispenser 8-2 performs a complementary coating on the protective ink layer 2 and the main color ink layer 3 according to a signal sensed by the laser positioning sensor 8-1. The purpose of this is: conveying steel rollers are installed at two ends of the conveying frame, the steel rollers are driven by a high-precision servo motor to rotate a traction belt to rotate, two silica gel conveying rollers are horizontally arranged above the conveying belt, the conveying frame is connected to two sides of the conveying rollers, the rotating speed of the silica gel rollers is controlled by the high-precision servo motor, the unpowered auxiliary driven rollers are horizontally installed at 50 cm positions above the upper silica gel roller and the lower silica gel roller, the LED curing lamps are installed at the middle positions of the silica gel rollers, and the color-sensitive laser sensor is installed in the front of the silica gel. The laser sensor is controlled to realize highly automatic imprinting, automatic positioning rolling type curing production is realized during production movement, the size is automatically focused, all sizes of glass do not need positioning tools, a swing type production mode is directly converted into a one-way production mode, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Example 9

The present embodiment is described with reference to embodiment 6, in this embodiment, the conveying device 6 of the present embodiment includes a conveying frame 6-1, a servo motor 6-2, a belt 6-3 and a conveying roller 6-4, the conveying frame 6-1 is disposed on the ground, the conveying roller 6-4 is disposed inside the conveying frame 6-1, and an output shaft of the servo motor 6-2 is in transmission connection with the conveying roller 6-4 through the belt 6-3. The device also comprises a positioning clip device 6-5, wherein the positioning clip device 6-5 is arranged in the middle of the conveying roller 6-4, and the laser positioning sensor 8-1 is arranged in front of the positioning clip device 6-5. The purpose of this is: transfer roller both sides installation high accuracy servo motor drives the belt and connects the transfer roller, through control transfer roller transfer speed, installation location clamping piece ware in the middle of the transfer roller, clamping piece ware the place ahead installation laser sensor opens and shuts through control clamping piece ware, the horizontal vertical slide rail of clamping piece ware top installation, the rifle is glued to installation atmospheric pressure injection point in the middle of the horizontal slide rail crossbeam, realizes accurate point through the control solenoid valve and sprays.