阅读说明：本技术 一种花生脱壳除杂装置 (Peanut shelling and impurity removing device ) 是由 黄非凡 于 2021-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种花生脱壳除杂装置,其结构包括支架、罐体、除杂装置和动力装置,所述罐体安装在支架的上方位置,所述动力装置安装在罐体的中部位置,所述除杂装置安装在罐体的内部,且除杂装置与罐体的内壁固定连接,所述除杂装置包括电机和固定盘,所述电机固定安装在罐体顶部的中心位置,所述电机的底部固定连接有传动轴。该花生脱壳除杂装置通过剪切盘和固定盘的刀片对花生产生剪切作用,挤压片的表面较为光滑,主要起到挤压花生壳的作用,使得花生与壳分离,也不会伤害到花生米粒,刀片的作用是将壳切碎,通过传动轴快速旋转,花生米粒通过软管落入通管,去壳盘体的表面开设的风孔是与气管配合使用,达到离心去除杂壳的目的。(The invention discloses a peanut shelling and impurity removing device which structurally comprises a support, a tank body, an impurity removing device and a power device, wherein the tank body is arranged above the support, the power device is arranged in the middle of the tank body, the impurity removing device is arranged in the tank body and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the impurity removing device comprises a motor and a fixed disc, the motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the tank body, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. This peanut shelling edulcoration device produces the shearing action to the peanut through the blade of shearing dish and fixed disk, and the surface of extrusion piece is comparatively smooth, mainly plays the effect of extrusion peanut shell for the peanut separates with the shell, can not injure the peanut grain of rice yet, and the effect of blade is with the shell shredding, through the transmission shaft fast rotation, the peanut grain of rice falls into the siphunculus through the hose, and the wind hole of seting up on the surface of the disk body of shelling is used with the trachea cooperation, reaches the purpose that the centrifugation removed the edulcoration shell.)

1. The utility model provides a peanut shelling edulcoration device, its structure includes support (1), jar body (2), edulcoration device (3) and power device (4), the top position at support (1) is installed in jar body (2), power device (4) are installed in the middle part position of jar body (2), its characterized in that: the impurity removing device (3) is arranged inside the tank body (2), and the impurity removing device (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (2);

edulcoration device (3) are including motor (301) and fixed disk (304), motor (301) fixed mounting is put at the central point at the jar body (2) top, the bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft (302) of motor (301), fixed disk (304) are run through to the bottom of transmission shaft (302), the surface of fixed disk (304) is through fixed block (303) and the inner wall fixed connection of the jar body (2), the top fixedly connected with of position of transmission shaft (302) cuts dish (305), the bottom fixedly connected with edulcoration dish (308) of transmission shaft (302).

2. A peanut shelling and impurity removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure of fixed disk (304) is the same with shearing dish (305), fixed disk (304) are including crushed aggregates disk body (a1), extrusion piece (a2) and blade (a3), extrusion piece (a2) and blade (a3) are connected with the surperficial fixed connection of crushed aggregates disk body (a1) inboard.

3. A peanut shelling and impurity removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the inner wall of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (306), and the surface of the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected with a fan (307).

4. A peanut shelling and impurity removing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: edulcoration dish (308) is including the disk body that shells (b1), first wind hole (b2), second wind hole (b4) and round hole (b5) have been seted up on the surface of disk body that shells (b1), the top fixedly connected with connector (b3) of disk body that shells (b1), disk body that shells (b1) is through round hole (b5) fixedly connected with hose (b 6).

5. A peanut shelling and impurity removing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower position of the inner wall of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with a through pipe (309), and the section area of the top of the through pipe (309) is larger than that of the bottom of the through pipe.

6. A peanut shelling and impurity removing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (310), the air pipe (310) comprises a pipe wall (c1), the pipe wall (c1) is provided with an upper air inlet (c2), a lower air inlet (c3) and an air increasing inlet (c4), and a placing disc (311) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the tank body (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to a peanut shelling and impurity removing device.

Background

Peanut kernels are mostly obtained by manually husking peanuts, the manual husking efficiency is low, the damage to hands is large, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, some peanut husking machines for husking peanuts appear in the prior art, but the existing peanut husking machines generally only have a husking function and do not have a shell and kernel separating function, the peanut kernels and a shell need to be manually separated, the husking effect of the existing peanut husking machines is poor, the structure is complex, the peanut kernels can be crushed in the husking process, and a large amount of waste is caused. Based on the above description, the present inventors found that the existing mixer mainly has the following disadvantages, for example:

the separation of the shell and the kernel can not be realized, and the peanut kernel and the shell still need to be separated manually.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems that the separation of the shells and the kernels cannot be realized and the peanuts and the shells still need to be separated manually.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peanut shelling and impurity removing device structurally comprises a support, a tank body, an impurity removing device and a power device, wherein the tank body is arranged above the support, the power device is arranged in the middle of the tank body, the impurity removing device is arranged in the tank body, the impurity removing device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body, peanut shelling is achieved by designing a shearing disc and a fixing disc, peanut grains and a shell are scattered by the rotating force of a fan, peanut grains are separated from peanut shells by the aid of centrifugal force through the impurity removing disc, and impurity removal is achieved by designing an air pipe;

the edulcoration device includes motor and fixed disk, motor fixed mounting puts at the central point at jar body top, the bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft of motor, the fixed disk is run through to the bottom of transmission shaft, the fixed block is passed through on the surface of fixed disk and jar inner wall fixed connection of the body, the top fixedly connected with shearing disc of transmission shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with edulcoration dish of transmission shaft.

Preferably, the fixed disk is the same with the structure of shearing the dish, the fixed disk includes crushed aggregates disk body, extrusion piece and blade and the fixed surface fixed connection of crushed aggregates disk body inboard, use through the cooperation of shearing dish and fixed disk and make the peanut grain of rice can break away from with the shell, the rotation of crushed aggregates disk body can drive the rotation of blade and extrusion piece, the blade of shearing dish and fixed disk produces the shearing action to the peanut, the surface of extrusion piece is comparatively smooth, mainly play the effect of extrusion peanut shell, make peanut and shell separation, can not injure the peanut grain of rice yet, the effect of blade is with the shell comminution, because the surface of blade has been seted up sunkenly, can prevent to damage the peanut grain of rice when shredding the peanut like this.

Preferably, jar middle part position fixedly connected with pivot of internal wall, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the fan, sets up the below position at shearing dish and fixed disk through the fan, after the peanut grain of rice and the casing separation of being extruded, still can have the condition that the grain of rice links to each other with the casing, uses the fan, utilizes the revolving force of fan to break up peanut grain of rice and casing.

Preferably, the edulcoration dish is including the disk body that shells, first wind hole, second wind hole and round hole have been seted up on the surface of the disk body that shells, the top fixedly connected with connector of the disk body that shells, the disk body that shells passes through round hole fixedly connected with hose, utilize centrifugal force to separate the peanut grain of rice and peanut shell through the edulcoration dish, it sets up to middle sunken to shell the disk body, both sides perk, be in order to make heavier peanut grain of rice stay on the disk body that shells and fall into the siphunculus, and be unlikely to blow jar body bottom by wind, edulcoration dish fixed connection is in the bottom of transmission shaft, so along with the transmission shaft fast rotation, the peanut grain of rice falls into the siphunculus through the hose, the wind hole that the surface of the disk body that shells was seted up is used with the trachea cooperation, reach the purpose that the centrifugation removed the edulcoration shell.

Preferably, a through pipe is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the tank body, and the cross-sectional area of the top of the through pipe is larger than that of the bottom of the through pipe.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with trachea of jar internal wall, the trachea includes the pipe wall, the pipe wall is provided with wind gap, lower wind gap and air increase mouth, the dish is placed to the below position fixedly connected with of jar internal wall, realizes the edulcoration through designing the trachea, and the effect of wind gap is that the rotation of cooperation edulcoration dish throws miscellaneous shell from the edulcoration dish, and the effect of lower wind gap is that after miscellaneous shell falls to placing the board, blows miscellaneous shell off the jar body through lower wind gap, and the effect of air increase mouth is increase wind-force for impurity removal efficiency improves.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a peanut shelling and impurity removing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the peanut shell breaking device, the shell breaking of peanuts is realized by designing the shearing disc and the fixed disc, the peanut grains and the shell are scattered by the rotating force of the fan, the peanut grains are separated from the peanut shells by the centrifugal force of the impurity removing disc, and the impurity removing is realized by designing the air pipe.

(2) According to the peanut shell cutting machine, the peanut rice grains can be separated from the shell by matching the shearing disc with the fixed disc, the rotation of the crushed material disc body can drive the rotation of the blades and the extrusion pieces, the blades of the shearing disc and the fixed disc shear peanuts, the surfaces of the extrusion pieces are smooth, the peanut shell extrusion machine mainly plays a role in extruding peanut shells, the peanuts are separated from the shell, the peanut rice grains cannot be damaged, the shells are cut into pieces by the blades, and the peanut rice grains can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the surfaces of the blades are provided with the depressions.

(3) According to the peanut kernel cutting machine, the fan is arranged below the shearing disc and the fixed disc, when the extruded peanut kernels are separated from the shell, the peanut kernels are connected with the shell, and the peanut kernels and the shell are scattered by using the rotating force of the fan by using the fan.

(4) According to the peanut huller, peanut grains are separated from peanut shells by the aid of the impurity removing disc through centrifugal force, the peanut huller disc body is provided with the middle concave part and two sides are tilted, so that heavier peanut grains are left on the peanut huller disc body and fall into the through pipe and are not blown to the bottom of the tank body by wind, the impurity removing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the peanut grains fall into the through pipe through the hose along with the rapid rotation of the transmission shaft, and wind holes formed in the surface of the peanut huller disc body are matched with the air pipe for use, so that the aim of centrifugally removing the impurity shells is fulfilled.

(5) The impurity removal device realizes impurity removal by designing the air pipe, the upper air inlet is used for throwing the impurity shells away from the impurity removal disc in a manner of matching with the rotation of the impurity removal disc, the lower air inlet is used for blowing the impurity shells away from the tank body through the lower air inlet after the impurity shells fall on the placing plate, and the air increasing port is used for increasing wind power so as to improve the impurity removal efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the trash removal tray of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the trash removal tray of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the trachea of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support-1, a tank body-2, an impurity removing mechanism-3, a power device-4, a motor-301, a transmission shaft-302, a fixed block-303, a fixed disc-304, a shearing disc-305, a rotating shaft-306, a fan-307, an impurity removing disc-308, a through pipe-309, an air pipe-310, a placing plate-311, a crushed aggregate disc body-a 1, an extrusion sheet-a 2, a blade-a 3, a shell removing disc body-b 1, a first air hole-b 2, a connecting body-b 3, a second air hole-b 4, a round hole-b 5, a hose-b 6, a pipe wall-c 1, an upper air hole-c 2, a lower air hole-c 3 and an air increasing hole-c 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut shelling and impurity removing device structurally comprises a support 1, a tank body 2, an impurity removing device 3 and a power device 4, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 2 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 310, the air pipe 310 comprises a pipe wall c1, the pipe wall c1 is provided with an upper air inlet c2, a lower air inlet c3 and an air increasing port c4, impurity removal is achieved by designing the air pipe, the upper air inlet is used for throwing impurity shells away from an impurity removing disc in a manner of matching with rotation of the impurity removing disc, the lower air inlet is used for blowing the impurity shells away from the tank body through the lower air inlet after the impurity shells fall on a placing plate, the air increasing port is used for increasing wind power to improve impurity removing efficiency, the placing disc 311 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the tank body 2, a through pipe 309 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the tank body 2, the cross-sectional area of the top of the through pipe 309 is larger than that of the bottom of the through pipe, a rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the tank body 2, a fan 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 306, jar body 2 is installed in the top position of support 1, and power device 4 is installed in the middle part position of jar body 2, and edulcoration device 3 is installed in the inside of jar body 2, and edulcoration device 3 and jar inner wall fixed connection of body 2.

The impurity removing device 3 comprises a motor 301 and a fixed disc 304, the fixed disc 304 and a shearing disc 305 have the same structure, the fixed disc 304 comprises a crushed material disc body a1, a squeezing sheet a2 and a blade a3, the squeezing sheet a2 and the blade a3 are fixedly connected with the surface of the inner side of the crushed material disc body a1, the motor 301 is fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the tank body 2, the bottom of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 302, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 302 penetrates through the fixed disc 304, the surface of the fixed disc 304 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body 2 through a fixing block 303, the shearing disc 305 is fixedly connected with the position above the transmission shaft 302, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected with an impurity removing disc 308, the impurity removing disc 308 comprises a shelling disc body b1, the surface of the shelling disc body b1 is provided with a first air hole b2, a second air hole b4 and a round hole b5, the top of the shelling disc body b1 is fixedly connected with a connecting body b3, a hose b6 is fixedly connected with the shelling disc body 1 through a round hole 5, utilize centrifugal force to separate the peanut grain of rice and peanut shell through edulcoration dish 308, it sets up to middle sunken to remove the dish body b1 of shelling, both sides perk, be in order to make heavier peanut grain of rice stay on the dish body b1 of shelling and fall into siphunculus 309, and be unlikely to blow to jar body 2 bottom by wind, edulcoration dish 308 fixed connection is in the bottom of transmission shaft 302, so along with transmission shaft 302 fast revolution, the peanut grain of rice falls into siphunculus 309 through hose b6, the wind hole that the surface of the dish body b1 of shelling was seted up is used with trachea 310 cooperation, reach the purpose that the centrifugation removed the trash shell.

The working principle is as follows: when peanut shelling edulcoration device uses, at first starter motor 301, the rotation of motor 301 can drive the rotation of transmission shaft 302, the fixed surface of transmission shaft 302 is connected with cuts dish 305, it uses to make the peanut grain of rice can break away from with the shell to cut dish 305 and the cooperation of fixed disk 304, the rotation of crushed aggregates disk body a1 can drive blade a3 and extrusion piece a2 rotatory, cut dish 305 and the blade a3 of fixed disk 304 and produce the shearing action to the flower, the surface of extrusion piece a2 is comparatively smooth, mainly play the effect of extrusion peanut shell, make peanut and shell separation, can not harm the peanut grain of rice yet, blade a 3's effect is with the shell comminution, because the surface of blade a3 has seted up the concavity, can prevent to damage the peanut grain of rice when shredding peanut like this.

The fan 307 is disposed below the shearing disk 305 and the fixed disk 304, and after the pressed peanut grains are separated from the casing, the grains may be connected to the casing, and the peanut grains and the casing are scattered by the rotation force of the fan 307 by using the fan 307.

Edulcoration dish 308's main effect is that the centrifugal force is utilized to separate the peanut grain of rice and peanut shell, it sets up to middle sunken to remove the dish b1 of shelling, both sides perk, it is in order to make heavier peanut grain of rice stay on the dish b1 of shelling and fall into siphunculus 309, and be unlikely to by the bottom of the jar body 2 of blowing to, edulcoration dish 308 fixed connection is in the bottom of transmission shaft 302, so along with transmission shaft 302 fast revolution, the peanut grain of rice falls into siphunculus 309 through hose b6, the wind hole that the surface of dish b1 of shelling was seted up is used with trachea 310 cooperation, reach the purpose that the centrifugation removed the trash shell.

The air pipe 310 is provided with an upper air inlet c2 and a lower air inlet c3, the upper air inlet c2 is used for matching the rotation of the impurity removing disc 308 to throw the impurity shells away from the impurity removing disc 308, the lower air inlet c3 is used for blowing the impurity shells away from the tank body 2 through the lower air inlet c3 after the impurity shells fall on the placing plate 311, and the air increasing inlet c4 is used for increasing the wind power, so that the impurity removing efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.