阅读说明：本技术 一种物料转移斗 (Material shifts fill ) 是由 张长建 周洪海 马靓 周毅 苏木阳 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及物料转移技术领域,公开了一种物料转移斗,包括斗体以及设置于所述斗体底部的支撑部和两对呈长条状的支撑板,所述支撑部设置于所述斗体的一端,所述支撑板背离所述支撑部的一端设置于所述斗体的另一端,且所述支撑板靠近所述支撑部的一端位于所述斗体的中部,两个相对设置的所述支撑板之间铰接设置有铰接筒,所述铰接筒的一端铰接于所述支撑板靠近所述支撑部的一端,另一端可活动至两个所述支撑板之间或之外,所述铰接筒的两端均呈贯通状。本发明能够提高转移效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of material transfer, and discloses a material transfer hopper which comprises a hopper body, a supporting part and two pairs of strip-shaped supporting plates, wherein the supporting part is arranged at the bottom of the hopper body, the two pairs of strip-shaped supporting plates are arranged at one end of the hopper body, one end of each supporting plate, which is far away from the supporting part, is arranged at the other end of the hopper body, one end of each supporting plate, which is close to the supporting part, is positioned in the middle of the hopper body, a hinge cylinder is hinged between the two oppositely-arranged supporting plates, one end of each hinge cylinder is hinged to one end, which is close to the supporting part, of each supporting plate, the other end of each hinge cylinder can move to the space between. The invention can improve the transfer efficiency.)

1. A material shifts fill which characterized in that: including the bucket body (1) and set up in supporting part (2) and two pairs of bucket body (1) bottom are rectangular form backup pad (3), supporting part (2) set up in the one end of bucket body (1), backup pad (3) deviate from the one end of supporting part (2) set up in the other end of bucket body (1), just backup pad (3) are close to the one end of supporting part (2) is located the middle part of bucket body (1), two relative settings it is provided with a hinge section of thick bamboo (4) to articulate between backup pad (3), the one end of a hinge section of thick bamboo (4) articulate in backup pad (3) are close to the one end of supporting part (2), the other end is mobile to two between backup pad (3) or outside, the both ends of a hinge section of thick bamboo (4) all are the form of lining up.

2. A material transfer hopper according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (3) is provided with a hinge column (5), the middle of the hinge column (5) is connected with the support plate (3), and the end part of the hinge column is rotatably connected with the side wall of the hinge barrel (4).

3. A material transfer hopper according to claim 2, wherein: the hinge joint comprises a support plate (3), a first connecting hole (6) is formed in the support plate (3), a second connecting hole (7) matched with the first connecting hole (6) is formed in a hinge joint barrel (4), a hinge joint column (5) is cylindrical with a part connected with the first connecting hole (6) and the second connecting hole (7), and is movably attached to the inner wall of the first connecting hole (6) and the inner wall of the second connecting hole (7), and the hinge joint further comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the hinge joint column (5) to move along the linear direction where the axle center of the first connecting hole (6) and the axle center of the second connecting hole (7) is located.

4. A material transfer hopper according to claim 3, wherein: a cylindrical connecting cylinder (8) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate (3), a connecting plate (9) is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder (8) departing from the supporting plate (3), the middle part of the connecting plate (9) is provided with a prismatic anti-rotation hole (10), the hinge column (5) comprises a cylindrical movable part (5a), a prismatic anti-rotation part (5b) and a cylindrical driving part (5c) which are sequentially arranged and coaxial, the movable part (5a) is movably attached to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (8), the inner wall of the first connecting hole (6) and the inner wall of the second connecting hole (7), the anti-rotation part (5b) is movably attached to the inner wall of the anti-rotation hole (10), one side of the driving part (5c) departing from the rotation prevention part (5b) is provided with an inclined driving inclined surface (5 d);

the outer side of the hinge barrel (4) is provided with an L-shaped driving piece (11), one end of the driving piece (11) is fixedly connected with the hinge barrel (4), the other end of the driving piece is provided with a driving body (12), the driving body (12) is movably abutted to the driving inclined plane (5d), when the moving part (5a) is abutted to the connecting plate (9), one side of the moving part (5a) far away from the rotation prevention part (5b) is flush with one side of the second connecting hole (7) far away from the first connecting hole (6), the driving body (12) is abutted to the position with the minimum distance between the driving inclined plane (5d) and the rotation prevention part (5b), when the driving part (5c) is abutted to the connecting plate (9), one end of the moving part (5a) connected with the rotation prevention part (5b) is positioned in the connecting barrel (8) or the first connecting hole (6), the driving body (12) is abutted against the position with the largest distance between the driving inclined surface (5d) and the rotation prevention part (5 b);

one side, away from the bucket body (1), of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a yielding groove (13) for the driving piece (11) to be clamped in;

the two ends of the elastic piece (14) are respectively connected with the hinge columns (5) and the outer wall of the support plate (3), and the elastic piece (14) is continuously in a compressed state.

5. A material transfer hopper according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of drive division (5c) is provided with that the round is annular anticreep portion (15), elastic component (14) activity cup joint in the outside of articulated post (5), the one end of elastic component (14) contradict in anticreep portion (15) are close to one side of backup pad (3).

6. A material transfer hopper according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the section of the anti-rotation part (5b) is square.

7. A material transfer hopper according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the driving body (12) comprises a body part (12a) and a ball part (12b) rotationally connected with the body part (12a), one end of the body part (12a) is connected with the driving piece (11), the other end of the body part is connected with the ball part (12b), and the ball part (12b) movably abuts against the driving inclined surface (5 d).

8. A material transfer hopper according to claim 7, wherein: the driving piece (11) with the tip that driving body (12) are connected is provided with the stabilizer (16) of L shape, the bottom of bucket body (1) is provided with stabilizer post (17), stabilizer (16) are located stabilizer post (17) with between backup pad (3), stabilizer (16) with stabilizer post (17) rotate to be connected, just stabilizer (16) with the junction of stabilizer post (17) is just to the center of first connecting hole (6).

9. A material transfer hopper according to claim 8, wherein: the middle of the driving inclined surface (5d) is provided with a cylindrical stabilizer bar (18), the edge of the driving inclined surface is provided with a stabilizing ring (19), and two sides of the body part (12a) are respectively and movably abutted against the outer wall of the stabilizer bar (18) and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (19), or a set gap is formed between the outer wall of the stabilizer bar (18) and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (19).

10. A material transfer hopper according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the outer wall of a hinge section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with stabilizes a section of thick bamboo (20), the inner wall of backup pad (3) seted up with stabilize a section of thick bamboo (20) matched with stable groove (21), stabilize a section of thick bamboo (20) rotate laminate in the inner wall of a stable section of thick bamboo (20), still including with the inner wall matched with fork arm (22) of a hinge section of thick bamboo (4), rectangular shape cooperation groove (23) have all been seted up to the both sides of fork arm (22) tip, the width in cooperation groove (23) is greater than or equal to the diameter of movable part (5a), fork arm (22) are close to the tip in cooperation groove (23) is the dome shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material transfer, in particular to a material transfer hopper.

Background

The transfer hopper is used in a plurality of processing processes and mainly transfers bulk materials from one place to another place, so that more materials can be transferred at one time, the transfer times are reduced, and the transfer efficiency is improved.

For example, in the processing process of waste aluminum recovery, the raw materials of the waste aluminum are various, and most of the waste aluminum are small components which mainly come from components in various household appliances; then one step of recovery is to smelt the aluminum scrap, but the sorting of the aluminum scrap and the smelting furnace are usually arranged with a certain distance, so that the aluminum scrap is usually transferred by using a transfer hopper; when the transfer hopper is used, a worker can directly sort waste aluminum into the transfer hopper, then the waste aluminum is transferred to a feeding port (vertical) of a smelting furnace through a forklift, a feeding platform is arranged at the feeding port, the forklift moves the transfer hopper to the feeding platform and then puts down the transfer hopper, then the worker transfers the waste aluminum onto the feeding platform through manual work or other equipment, and finally the material on the feeding platform is fed into the smelting furnace through tools such as a push rake.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a material transfer hopper and aims to solve the problem of low transfer efficiency.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material shifts and fights, include the bucket body and set up in the supporting part and the two pairs of rectangular form backup pads of bucket body bottom, the supporting part set up in the one end of bucket body, the backup pad deviates from the one end of supporting part set up in the other end of bucket body, just the backup pad is close to the one end of supporting part is located the middle part of bucket body, two relative settings the articulated a hinge section of thick bamboo that is provided with between the backup pad, the one end of a hinge section of thick bamboo articulate in the backup pad is close to the one end of supporting part, the other end is mobile to two between the backup pad or outside, the both ends of a hinge section of thick bamboo all are.

The invention is further provided with: the support plate is provided with a hinge column, the middle part of the hinge column is connected with the support plate, and the end part of the hinge column is rotatably connected with the side wall of the hinge cylinder.

The invention is further provided with: the hinge column is characterized in that a first connecting hole is formed in the supporting plate, a second connecting hole matched with the first connecting hole is formed in the hinge cylinder, the portion, connected with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, of the hinge column is cylindrical, and movably attached to the inner walls of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

The invention is further provided with: a cylindrical connecting cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder, which is far away from the supporting plate, a prismatic anti-rotation hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate, the hinge column comprises a cylindrical movable part, a prismatic anti-rotation part and a cylindrical driving part which are sequentially and coaxially arranged, the movable part is movably attached to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the first connecting hole and the inner wall of the second connecting hole, the anti-rotation part is movably attached to the inner wall of the anti-rotation hole, and an inclined driving inclined plane is arranged on one side of the driving part, which is far away from the anti-rotation part;

an L-shaped driving part is arranged on the outer side of the hinging barrel, one end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the hinging barrel, the other end of the driving part is provided with a driving body, the driving body is movably abutted against the driving inclined plane, when the moving part is abutted against the connecting plate, one side, far away from the rotation preventing part, of the moving part is flush with one side, far away from the first connecting hole, of the second connecting hole, the driving body is abutted against the position, with the minimum distance, between the driving inclined plane and the rotation preventing part, when the driving part is abutted against the connecting plate, one end, connected with the rotation preventing part, of the moving part is positioned in the connecting barrel or the first connecting hole, and the driving body is abutted against the position, with the maximum distance, between the driving inclined plane and the rotation preventing part;

one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the bucket body, is provided with a yielding groove for the driving piece to be clamped in;

the both ends of elastic component respectively with the hinge post with the outer wall of backup pad is connected, just the elastic component lasts in compression state.

The invention is further provided with: the outer wall of drive division is provided with that the round is annular anticreep portion, the elastic component activity cup joint in the outside of articulated post, the one end of elastic component contradict in anticreep portion is close to one side of backup pad.

The invention is further provided with: the section of the anti-rotation part is square.

The invention is further provided with: the driving body comprises a body part and a ball part rotationally connected with the body part, one end of the body part is connected with the driving piece, the other end of the body part is connected with the ball part, and the ball part is movably abutted against the driving inclined surface.

The invention is further provided with: the driving piece with the tip that the driving body is connected is provided with the stabilizer of L shape, the bottom of bucket body is provided with the stabilization post, the stabilizer be located the stabilization post with between the backup pad, the stabilizer with the stabilization post rotates to be connected, just the stabilizer with the junction of stabilization post is just to the center of first connecting hole.

The invention is further provided with: the middle of the driving inclined plane is provided with a cylindrical stabilizer bar, the edge of the driving inclined plane is provided with a stabilizing ring, and two sides of the body part are respectively and movably abutted against the outer wall of the stabilizer bar and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring or a set gap is formed between the outer wall of the stabilizer bar and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring.

The invention is further provided with: the outer wall of a hinge section of thick bamboo is provided with stabilizes a section of thick bamboo, the inner wall of backup pad seted up with stabilize a matched with stable groove, stabilize a section of thick bamboo rotate the laminating in the inner wall of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo, still including with the inner wall matched with fork arm of a hinge section of thick bamboo, the cooperation groove of rectangular shape is all seted up to the both sides of fork arm tip, the width in cooperation groove is more than or equal to the diameter of movable part, the fork arm is close to the tip in cooperation groove is the calotte.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the bucket is used, firstly, materials are directly placed into the bucket body, then the materials are transferred to a smelting furnace, for example, at the moment, two fork rods of a forklift penetrate through two hinged cylinders, the end parts of the fork rods can reach or approach to the supporting parts, the whole fork rods are attached to the bottom of the bucket body at the moment, so that the bucket body can be normally lifted, then the bucket body is placed on a charging platform after the bucket body is transferred to the charging platform, the forklift drives the fork rods to retreat, so that the end parts of the fork rods are positioned in the hinged cylinders, then the fork rods are lifted under the driving action of the forklift, in the process, the position under the action of the hinged cylinder driving supporting plates is relatively closer to the forklift, so that the weight of the position, far away from the bucket body, of the forklift is larger under the action of the gravity of the materials and the bucket body, so that the bucket body is overturned to a certain extent, and the materials slide down to the charging platform under the action of the gravity of the bucket, after the material all slipped, the fork arm reduced and put down the bucket body, and the bottom of bucket body was contradicted on reinforced platform this moment, so also rotated towards fork truck's direction at this in-process bucket body of putting down to laminating the reinforced platform upper surface again completely in the bottom of last bucket body, later fork truck promotes the fork arm forward, and the fork arm laminates the bottom of bucket body once more, can rise whole bucket body after rising, remove after rising can. Wherein the bucket body is in the use, when pouring the inside material of bucket body onto reinforced platform, through fork truck drive bucket body, then the upset that bucket body self took place, and after the upset, fall the material onto reinforced platform, so need not the workman and operate the material transfer in the bucket body to reinforced platform on, improved the simple operation nature, reduced the cost of labor simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a material transfer hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material transfer hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a material transfer hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a material transfer hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a third schematic structural view of an embodiment of a material transfer bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the support plate, hinge post and hinge barrel portion of a material transfer bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a support plate portion of a material transfer hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a hinged barrel portion of a material transfer hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a hinge post in a material transfer hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a hinge post in a material transfer hopper of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fork lever in a material transfer bucket according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bucket body; 2. a support portion; 3. a support plate; 4. a hinge barrel; 5. a hinged column; 5a, a movable part; 5b, a rotation prevention part; 5c, a driving part; 5d, driving the inclined plane; 6. a first connection hole; 7. a second connection hole; 8. a connecting cylinder; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an anti-rotation hole; 11. a drive member; 12. a drive body; 12a, a body portion; 12b, a ball part; 13. a yielding groove; 14. an elastic member; 15. an anti-drop part; 16. a stabilizer; 17. a stabilization post; 18. a stabilizer bar; 19. a stabilizing ring; 20. a stabilizing cylinder; 21. a stabilizing slot; 22. a fork lever; 23. and (4) matching the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a material shifts fill, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, including the bucket body 1 and set up in supporting part 2 and two pairs of rectangular form backup pad 3 of bucket body 1 bottom, supporting part 2 set up in the one end of bucket body 1, backup pad 3 deviates from the one end of supporting part 2 set up in the other end of bucket body 1, just backup pad 3 is close to the one end of supporting part 2 is located the middle part of bucket body 1, two relative settings it is provided with a hinge section of thick bamboo 4 to articulate between the backup pad 3, the one end of a hinge section of thick bamboo 4 articulate in backup pad 3 is close to the one end of supporting part 2, and the other end is mobile to two between the backup pad 3 or outside, the both ends of a hinge section of thick bamboo 4 all are the form of lining up.

The support plate 3 is provided with a hinge column 5, the middle part of the hinge column 5 is connected with the support plate 3, and the end part of the hinge column is rotatably connected with the side wall of the hinge barrel 4. The hinge structure is characterized in that a first connecting hole 6 is formed in the supporting plate 3, a second connecting hole 7 matched with the first connecting hole 6 is formed in the hinge barrel 4, the hinge column 5 is cylindrical with the portion, connected with the first connecting hole 6 and the second connecting hole 7, of the hinge column, the hinge column is movably attached to the inner wall of the first connecting hole 6 and the inner wall of the second connecting hole 7, and the hinge structure further comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the hinge column 5 to move along the linear direction where the axle centers of the first connecting hole 6 and the second connecting hole 7 are located.

A cylindrical connecting cylinder 8 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate 3, a connecting plate 9 is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder 8, which is far away from the supporting plate 3, a prismatic anti-rotation hole 10 is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 9, the hinge post 5 comprises a cylindrical movable part 5a, a prismatic anti-rotation part 5b and a cylindrical driving part 5c which are sequentially arranged and coaxial, the movable part 5a is movably attached to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 8, the inner wall of the first connecting hole 6 and the inner wall of the second connecting hole 7, the anti-rotation part 5b is movably attached to the inner wall of the anti-rotation hole 10, and an inclined driving inclined surface 5d is arranged on one side of the driving part 5c, which is far away from the anti-rotation part 5 b;

an L-shaped driving piece 11 is arranged on the outer side of the hinge barrel 4, one end of the driving piece 11 is fixedly connected with the hinge barrel 4, the other end of the driving piece 11 is provided with a driving body 12, the driving body 12 is movably abutted against the driving inclined surface 5d, when the movable part 5a abuts against the connecting plate 9, the side of the movable part 5a far away from the rotation-preventing part 5b is flush with the side of the second connecting hole 7 far away from the first connecting hole 6, and the driving body 12 is abutted against the position where the distance between the driving inclined surface 5d and the rotation preventing part 5b is minimum, when the driving portion 5c abuts against the connecting plate 9, the end of the movable portion 5a connected with the rotation preventing portion 5b is located in the connecting cylinder 8 or the first connecting hole 6, the driving body 12 abuts against the position where the distance between the driving inclined surface 5d and the rotation preventing part 5b is maximum;

a yielding groove 13 for clamping the driving piece 11 is formed in one side, away from the bucket body 1, of the supporting plate 3;

and the two ends of the elastic part 14 are respectively connected with the hinge post 5 and the outer wall of the support plate 3, and the elastic part 14 is continuously in a compressed state.

The outer wall of drive division 5c is provided with that the round is annular anticreep portion 15, elastic component 14 activity cup joint in the outside of hinge post 5, the one end of elastic component 14 contradict in anticreep portion 15 is close to one side of backup pad 3. The section of the anti-rotation part 5b is square.

The driving body 12 includes a main body 12a and a ball 12b rotatably connected to the main body 12a, one end of the main body 12a is connected to the driving member 11, the other end is connected to the ball 12b, and the ball 12b movably abuts against the driving slope 5 d. The driving piece 11 with the tip that driving body 12 is connected is provided with the stabilizer 16 of L shape, the bottom of the bucket body 1 is provided with the stabilizer 17, the stabilizer 16 is located the stabilizer 17 with between the backup pad 3, the stabilizer 16 with the stabilizer 17 rotates to be connected, just the stabilizer 16 with the junction of stabilizer 17 is just right at the center of first connecting hole 6.

A cylindrical stabilizer bar 18 is disposed in the middle of the driving inclined surface 5d, a stabilizer ring 19 is disposed at the edge of the driving inclined surface, and two sides of the main body 12a respectively movably abut against the outer wall of the stabilizer bar 18 and the inner wall of the stabilizer ring 19, or a set gap is formed between the outer wall of the stabilizer bar 18 and the inner wall of the stabilizer ring 19.

The outer wall of a hinge section of thick bamboo 4 is provided with a stable section of thick bamboo 20, the inner wall of backup pad 3 seted up with a stable section of thick bamboo 20 matched with stable groove 21, a stable section of thick bamboo 20 rotate the laminating in the inner wall of a stable section of thick bamboo 20, still including with a hinge section of thick bamboo 4's inner wall matched with fork arm 22 (the part of fork truck the place ahead liftable), the cooperation groove 23 of rectangular shape is all seted up to the both sides of fork arm 22 tip, the width of cooperation groove 23 is more than or equal to the diameter of movable part 5a, fork arm 22 is close to the tip of cooperation groove 23 is the dome shape.

The invention provides a material transfer bucket, when in use, firstly, materials are directly put into a bucket body 1, then when the materials need to be transferred, such as to a smelting furnace, at the moment, two fork rods 22 of a forklift firstly penetrate through two hinged cylinders 4, the end parts of the fork rods 22 can reach or approach a supporting part 2, at the moment, the whole fork rods 22 are attached to the bottom of the bucket body 1, so that the bucket body 1 can be normally lifted, then after the materials are transferred to a charging platform, the bucket body 1 is wholly put on the charging platform, the forklift drives the fork rods 22 to retreat, so that the end parts of the fork rods 22 are positioned in the hinged cylinders 4, then the fork rods 22 are lifted by the driving action of the forklift again, in the process, the position of the action of the hinged cylinders 4 driving the supporting plate 3 is relatively closer to the forklift, so that under the action of the materials and the self weight of the bucket body 1, the weight of the bucket body 1 far away from the forklift is larger, certain upset has just taken place like this for bucket body 1, the material descends on reinforced platform under the effect of self gravity after the upset, the material all slips after, fork arm 22 reduces and puts down bucket body 1, the bottom of bucket body 1 is contradicted on reinforced platform this moment, so in-process bucket body 1 that should put down also rotates towards fork truck's direction, and laminate the reinforced platform upper surface again completely to the bottom of last bucket body 1, later fork truck promotes fork arm 22 forward, fork arm 22 laminates the bottom of bucket body 1 once more, can rise whole bucket body 1 after rising, remove after rising can. Wherein the bucket body 1 is in the use, when pouring the material of bucket body 1 inside onto reinforced platform, through fork truck drive bucket body 1, then the upset that bucket body 1 self took place, and after the upset, fall the material on reinforced platform, so need not the workman and operate the material transfer in the bucket body 1 to reinforced platform on, improved the simple operation nature, reduced the cost of labor simultaneously.

When the fork rod 22 is inserted into the hinge barrel 4, the end of the movable part 5a is flush with the inner wall of the second connecting hole 7, so that the movable part 5a can not obstruct the normal movement of the fork rod 22, and meanwhile, after the movable part can normally pass through the hinge barrel 4, the fork rod 22 is attached to the inner wall of the hinge barrel 4 and interferes with or does not interfere with the bottom of the bucket body 1, and the bucket body 1 can be stably lifted and transferred; when the materials in the bucket body 1 are poured out, the fork rod 22 is pulled out for a certain length in the hinge barrel 4, then the end part of the fork rod 22 stays at a position close to the end part of the hinge barrel 4, and the end part of the fork rod 22 is positioned in the hinge barrel 4 at the moment, so that the hinge barrel 4 can normally rotate; during the rotation, the angle of the fork rod 22 is kept horizontal and is raised, so that the bucket body 1 rotates downwards, and during the rotation, the driving piece 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the hinge barrel 4, so that the relative rotation between the driving piece 11 and the hinge post 5 can be realized; during this rotation, the drive body 12 also rotates relative to the hinge post 5; wherein since the driving slope 5d is inclined, when the driving body 12 moves to a portion at a position farther from the supporting plate 3, since the positions of the driving body 11 and the driving body 12 are maintained, the driving body 12 and the driving body 11 drive the hinge columns 5 to move toward the direction approaching the supporting plate 3; because the first connecting hole 6 penetrates through the supporting plate 3 and the second connecting hole 7 penetrates through the hinge barrel 4, when the hinge column 5 is driven by a driving force, the first connecting hole has a certain length and enters the hinge barrel 4, so that the outer wall of the fork rod 22 is tightly abutted (at the moment, the outer wall of the fork rod 22 is tightly abutted by the abutting force between the fork rod 22 and the movable part 5a to realize connection, the outer wall of the fork rod 22 is slightly smaller than the inner wall of the hinge barrel 4, the distance enables the fork rod 22 to provide a space for the movable part 5a to move, but the space can be penetrated by the movable part 5a and tightly abutted on the outer wall of the fork rod 22), or the movable part 5a enters the matching groove 23 (the matching groove 23 is in a long strip shape, the width of the matching groove 23 is slightly larger than the diameter of the movable part 5a, so that the movable part 5a can conveniently enter the matching groove 23 without being aligned, the practicability is stronger), and the effect is that the forklift shakes off the materials in the hopper body 1 in a shaking way, the fork rod 22 and the hinged cylinder 4 can be well prevented from being separated, meanwhile, the connection stability of the fork rod 22 and the hinged cylinder 4 is improved, the hinged cylinder 4 is prevented from sliding off the fork rod 22, and the use safety is improved.

When the driving inclined surface 5d is driven by the driving body 12 to move, the section of the rotation preventing part 5b is square, and the section of the rotation preventing hole 10 is also square, so that the rotation preventing hole 10 can prevent the rotation preventing part 5b from rotating, and simultaneously prevent the hinge column 5 from rotating, and the driving inclined surface 5d of the hinge column 5 can continuously generate a relative action with the driving body 12;

meanwhile, the size of each structure on the hinge post 5 can be set so that the whole operation process can be continuously, stably and conveniently used, specifically, when the articulated cylinder 4 is completely housed between the supporting plates 3 (preferably the bottom of the articulated cylinder 4 is also lower than the bottom of the supporting plates 3, so that the weight of the material and of the bucket body 1 is mainly transmitted to the ground or to the loading platform through the supporting plates 3 and the supporting portions 2), the end of the mobile portion 5a is flush with the edge of the second coupling hole 7, and the movable portion 5a abuts on the connecting plate 9 and the ball portion 12b abuts on the deepest position of the driving slope 5d (as in the state of fig. 7), at which time the position of the entire hinge post 5 is stable, and since the diameter of the movable portion 5a is large, the two sides of the movable part are respectively and rotatably connected with the support plate 3 and the hinge barrel 4, so that the movable part 5a can well bear the stress between communication and the support plate 3;

when the fork rod 22 rises the bucket body 1, and after the bucket body 1 has taken place the upset, the supposition has rotated maximum angle department, drive portion 5c has contradicted on connecting plate 9 this moment, ball portion 12b contradicts at the shallowest of drive inclined plane 5d, and prevent that the one end of commentaries on classics portion 5b is located first connecting hole 6 this moment, the other end is located cooperation groove 23, the middle part is connected with the inner wall of second connecting hole 7 and a stable section of thick bamboo 20, so movable portion 5a still can keep the effect that can fine bearing the effort this moment, also prevented simultaneously that movable portion 5a from deviating from second connecting hole 7, make follow-up elastic component 14 reset the back, movable portion 5a can directly move about and enter into in the second connecting hole 7, stability is high.

Wherein, driving piece 11 is connected at the lateral part of hinge section of thick bamboo 4, and the groove 13 of stepping down on the backup pad 3 makes driving piece 11 can partially enter into backup pad 3 simultaneously, and the groove 13 of stepping down makes hinge section of thick bamboo 4 withdraw between the backup pad 3 to become reality promptly, and after hinge section of thick bamboo 4 had been withdrawn between the backup pad 3 simultaneously, the bottom of articulated elements also was higher than the backup pad 3 bottom, just so can prevent that driving piece 11 from taking place deformation and unable the use.

When the driving body 12 drives the driving inclined surface 5d to move, the driving body is movably abutted between the ball part 12b at the end part and the driving inclined surface 5d, so that the resistance can be reduced, meanwhile, the abrasion of each structure can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

In the whole using process, the elastic member 14 (preferably a spring) is in a compressed state, so that firstly when the elastic member 14 enables the hinge barrel 4 to be located between the support plates 3, the movable part 5a can be completely separated from the inner cavity of the hinge barrel 4, so that the activity of the fork rod 22 can be normally performed, secondly, in the process that the fork rod 22 normally transfers the bucket body 1, the elastic member 14 can also prevent the movable part 5a from spontaneously entering the matching groove 23, but can enter after the subsequent hinge column 5 is driven, and the using stability is high.

Elastic component 14 cup joints on hinge post 5, and the one end of elastic component 14 is contradicted on anticreep portion 15 moreover, and the other end is contradicted on the outside of backup pad 3, so elastic component 14 need not to be connected with welding or other modes between anticreep portion 15 and the backup pad 3, and can also guarantee elastic component 14's positional stability simultaneously to and send the homogeneity of elastic force (whole anticreep portion 15 can both receive the elastic force effect).

The rotation-preventing part 5b in this embodiment is square, and other prisms, such as triangle, hexagon or ellipse, can be selected according to practical situations, and the effects are: namely, the hinge post 5 can pass through the rotation preventing holes 10, and the rotation preventing holes 10 can prevent the hinge post 5 from rotating.

When drive body 12 takes place the deformation at drive hinge post 5, drive body 12 has also received the reverse effort of hinge post 5 simultaneously, on this effort direction this moment, the last stabilizer 16 of drive body 12 has contradicted on stabilizing post 17, and stabilizing post 17 is fixed welding again in the bottom of bucket body 1, stabilize post 17 just so and can provide an effect of power for stabilizer 16, prevented that stabilizer 16 from taking place the deformation, prevented also that driving piece 11 from taking place the deformation simultaneously, make the production effect that driving piece 11 can be stable. Wherein the end of the stabilizing post 17 is aligned with the axis of the first connecting hole 6 (and also the axis of the second connecting hole 7, the movable portion 5a, the rotation preventing portion 5b, the driving portion 5c, the stabilizing cylinder 20, the stabilizing groove 21, etc.), the stabilizing body 16, and the driving member 11 and the driving body 12 can rotate around the end of the stabilizing post 17, so that the operation of driving the hinge post 5 can be performed stably.

When the driving body 12 moves, the stabilizing rods 18 and the stabilizing rings 19 can limit the driving body 12 to prevent the driving body from being separated from the hinge columns 5, so that the process of driving the hinge columns 5 to move can be stably carried out; meanwhile, the stabilizing ring 19 and the stabilizing rod 18 can also limit the hinge post 5, reduce the torsion force on the connecting plate 9, slow down or prevent the connecting plate 9 from deforming, and prolong the service life of the connecting plate 9. Wherein, in the actual production, anticreep portion 15 and stabilizer ring 19 are actual as an organic whole structure, have improved the overall structure intensity of hinge post 5.

Wherein, have a stabilizing cylinder 20 on the outer wall of articulated section of thick bamboo 4, and seted up stabilizing slot 21 on the inner wall of backup pad 3 simultaneously, stabilizing cylinder 20 and stabilizing slot 21 further improved the stability of being connected between articulated section of thick bamboo 4 and the backup pad 3 like this, reduced the load of activity portion 5a, also further assurance first connecting hole 6 and the axiality of second connecting hole 7 simultaneously.

The end part of the fork rod 22 is dome-shaped, so that the fork rod is convenient to insert into the hinge barrel 4, and meanwhile, the excessive scratch or friction between the end part of the hinge barrel 4 and the end part of the hinge barrel 4 can be well prevented, the service lives of the fork rod 22 and the hinge barrel 4 are prolonged, and the noise is reduced.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.

The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.