阅读说明：本技术 一种斜坡装配装置及流水线 (Slope assembly quality and assembly line ) 是由 易攀 沈序华 刘锋 周兴奎 彭律 刘根远 张小康 刘峰 于 2021-02-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种斜坡装配装置及流水线,装置包括：底座、竖直架和倾斜设置的产品放置架；竖直架设置在底座上；产品放置架包括第一框和第二框,第一框与竖直架倾斜设置,其中,第一框远离底座的一端靠近竖直架,第二框靠近底座的一端与第一框相交并连接,另一端向外延伸,并与第一框组成用于放置产品的支架,第二框还与底座连接。该装置能够实现产品的传输,不仅能够减小地面占地面积,充分利用立体空间,而且员工不需要弯腰可以站立或者坐着工作,因而比较人性化。(The invention discloses a slope assembly device and a production line, wherein the device comprises: the device comprises a base, a vertical frame and a product placing frame which is arranged in an inclined mode; the vertical frame is arranged on the base; the product rack includes first frame and second frame, and first frame sets up with vertical frame slope, and wherein, the one end that the base was kept away from to first frame is close to vertical frame, and the one end that the second frame is close to the base intersects with first frame and is connected, and the other end outwards extends to constitute the support that is used for placing the product with first frame, the second frame still is connected with the base. The device can realize the transmission of product, not only can reduce ground area, make full use of cubical space, and the staff need not bow moreover and can stand or sit work, therefore more humanized.)

1. A ramp assembly device, comprising: the device comprises a base, a vertical frame and a product placing frame which is arranged in an inclined mode;

the vertical frame is arranged on the base;

the product placing frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, wherein the first frame and the vertical frame are obliquely arranged, the first frame is far away from one end of the base and is close to the vertical frame, the second frame is close to one end of the base and is intersected and connected with the first frame, the other end of the second frame extends outwards, the second frame and the first frame form a support for placing products, and the second frame is further connected with the base.

2. The slope assembly device according to claim 1, wherein the second frame is movably hinged to the base, a driving member capable of driving the first frame to rotate and further driving the product placement frame to rotate is arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the first frame, one end of the driving member is fixed to the base, and the other end of the driving member is in driving connection with the first frame.

3. The slope assembling device according to claim 2, further comprising a switch suspension knob capable of controlling a rotation angle of the product placing rack, wherein the switch suspension knob is electrically connected with the driving member, the slope assembling device further comprises a fixing frame arranged at the upper end of the vertical frame, a socket is arranged outside the fixing frame, a sliding rail and a lifting hook are arranged in the fixing frame, the lifting hook is slidably suspended on the sliding rail, and the first frame is provided with a safety belt.

4. The slope assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a first raceway is arranged on the first frame, a second raceway is arranged on the second frame, a raceway surface of the first raceway is parallel to a plane where the first frame is located, and a raceway surface of the first raceway intersects with a raceway surface of the second raceway.

5. The ramp assembly device according to claim 4, characterised in that the height position of the first raceway on the first frame is adjustable.

6. The slope assembly device according to claim 5, wherein the first roller path comprises a first roller and a first mounting seat, the first roller array is arranged in the first mounting seat, a sliding groove is formed in the first frame, the length direction of the sliding groove is inclined, and an adjusting piece is arranged on the first mounting seat and extends into the sliding groove.

7. The slope assembly device according to claim 4, wherein the second rolling way comprises a second roller and a second mounting seat, the second roller array is arranged in the second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is fixed on the second frame, and a limiting structure used for limiting the products to roll out of the second rolling way along the conveying direction of the second rolling way is further arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the second mounting seat.

8. The slope assembly device according to claim 7, wherein the limiting structure comprises a limiting block, a turnover shaft and a third mounting seat, the third mounting seat is mounted on the second mounting seat, the turnover shaft is arranged on the second mounting seat, one end of the limiting block is hinged to the turnover shaft, and the other end of the limiting block can turn over along the axis of the turnover shaft and extend into the second roller path.

9. The ramp assembly device of claim 8 wherein the position of the third mount on the second mount is adjustable.

10. A ramp assembly line comprising a plurality of ramp assembly devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9 arranged in an array and spliced together.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and assembly lines, in particular to a slope assembly device and an assembly line.

Background

The existing assembly line is mostly horizontally arranged, the horizontally arranged assembly line not only occupies a large ground space and is low in space utilization rate, but also can cause damage to the body of staff due to the fact that the staff need to work by bending over for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the slope assembling device and the assembly line are provided, the transmission of products can be realized, the floor area can be reduced, the three-dimensional space is fully utilized, and staff can stand or sit to work without bending down, so that the slope assembling device is humanized.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a ramp assembly device, consisting essentially of: the device comprises a base, a vertical frame and a product placing frame which is arranged in an inclined mode;

the vertical frame is arranged on the base;

the product placing frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, wherein the first frame and the vertical frame are obliquely arranged, the first frame is far away from one end of the base and is close to the vertical frame, the second frame is close to one end of the base and is intersected and connected with the first frame, the other end of the second frame extends outwards, the second frame and the first frame form a support for placing products, and the second frame is further connected with the base.

The slope assembling device is characterized in that the second frame is movably hinged with the base, one side, close to the vertical frame, of the first frame is provided with a driving piece which can drive the first frame to rotate so as to drive the product placing frame to rotate, one end of the driving piece is fixed on the base, and the other end of the driving piece is in driving connection with the first frame.

The slope assembling device is characterized by further comprising a switch suspension button capable of controlling the rotation angle of the product placing frame, wherein the switch suspension button is electrically connected with the driving piece, the slope assembling device further comprises a fixing frame arranged at the upper end of the vertical frame, a socket is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame, a sliding rail and a lifting hook are arranged in the fixing frame, and the lifting hook is suspended on the sliding rail in a sliding manner.

The slope assembling device is characterized in that the first frame is provided with a first rolling way, the second frame is provided with a second rolling way, the rolling way surface of the first rolling way is parallel to the plane where the first frame is located, and the rolling way surface of the first rolling way is intersected with the rolling way surface of the second rolling way.

In a ramp mounting device of the type described above, there is also the feature that the height position of the first raceway on the first frame is adjustable.

The slope assembling device is characterized in that the first rolling path comprises a first roller and a first mounting seat, the first roller array is arranged in the first mounting seat, the first frame is provided with a sliding groove, the length direction of the sliding groove is obliquely arranged, and the first mounting seat is provided with an adjusting piece which extends into the sliding groove.

The slope assembling device is characterized in that the second rolling path comprises a second roller and a second mounting seat, the second roller array is arranged in the second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is fixed on the second frame, and a limiting structure used for limiting the products to roll out of the second rolling path along the transmission direction of the second rolling path is further arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the second mounting seat.

The slope assembling device is characterized in that the limiting structure comprises a limiting block, a turnover shaft and a third mounting seat, the third mounting seat is mounted on the second mounting seat, the turnover shaft is arranged on the second mounting seat, one end of the limiting block is hinged to the turnover shaft, and the other end of the limiting block can turn over along the axis of the turnover shaft and stretch into the second rolling way.

In a ramp mounting arrangement of the type described above, there is also the feature that the position of the third mounting block on the second mounting block is adjustable.

A ramp assembly line comprising a plurality of ramp assembly devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9 arranged in an array and spliced together.

The positive effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

according to the slope assembling device and the assembly line, the product placing rack is obliquely arranged, so that the products can be conveyed, the floor area of the ground can be reduced, the three-dimensional space is fully utilized, and staff can stand or sit to work without bending down, so that the slope assembling device and the assembly line are humanized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a ramp assembly device provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic view of the ramp mounting device provided in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a partial structural view at C in fig. 2.

In the drawings: 1. a base; 11. a mounting surface; 12. an inclined seat; 2. a vertical frame; 3. placing a product rack; 31. a first frame; 311. a first raceway; 3111. a first roller; 3112. a first mounting seat; 32. a second frame; 321. a second raceway; 3211. a second roller; 3212. a second mounting seat; 322. a limiting structure; 3221. a limiting block; 3222. a turning shaft; 3223. a third mounting seat; 4. a drive member; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a switch suspension knob; 7. a fixing frame; 71. a socket; 72. a slide rail; 73. a hook; 81. an adjustment member; 82. a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The numbering of the components themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish between the objects depicted and not to have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a slope mounting device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic view of the ramp mounting device provided in the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 at A; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 2 at B; fig. 5 is a partial structural view at C in fig. 2.

The invention discloses a slope assembling device, which comprises: base 1, vertical frame 2 and the product rack 3 of slope setting.

Alternatively, the base 1 is a frame-type structure, but may also be a shell or a solid platform-type structure. Including a mounting surface 11.

The vertical frame 2 is arranged on the base 1; specifically, the vertical frame 2 is disposed on the mounting surface 11. Specifically, the vertical frame 2 is disposed in the vertical direction. Specifically, the vertical frame 2 may have a four-frame structure, and of course, may also have other types of frame structures or plate-type structures, and the vertical frame 2 and the base 1 may have a split structure or an integrated structure.

Alternatively, the vertical shelf 2 may be provided at one side of the mounting surface 11, and the product placement frame 3 may be provided at one side of the vertical shelf 2.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the vertical frame 2 is disposed in the middle of the mounting surface 11, and the product placement frames 3 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the vertical frame 2, so as to realize a double-sided slope design. The double-sided ramp design takes full advantage of the three-dimensional space, saving at least 1/3 space compared to conventional flat lines.

The product placing frame 3 comprises a first frame 31 and a second frame 32, wherein the first frame 31 is obliquely arranged with the vertical frame 2, and one end of the first frame 31, which is far away from the base 1, is close to the vertical frame 2.

Specifically, the first frame 31 has a four-frame structure, but may have other types of frame structures or plate-type structures; the first frame 31 and the vertical frame 2 are obliquely arranged, specifically, a plane where the first frame 31 is located and a plane where the vertical frame 2 is located are obliquely arranged, compared with two ends of the first frame 31, one end, far away from the base 1, of the first frame 31 is close to the vertical frame 2, and one end, close to the base 1, of the first frame 31 is far away from the vertical frame 2.

In this embodiment, the vertical frame 2 is vertically disposed, the upper end of the first frame 31 is close to the vertical frame 2, and the lower end is far away from the vertical frame 2.

One end of the second frame 32 close to the base 1 is intersected and connected with the first frame 31, the other end extends outwards, and forms a support for placing a product with the first frame 31, and the second frame 32 is further connected with the base 1.

Optionally, the second frame 32 has a four-frame structure, but may also have a plate-type structure.

It should be noted that the product (not shown) in this embodiment is a block structure. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the plane of the second frame 32 is perpendicular to the plane of the first frame 31, forming a recess for accommodating the product.

Optionally, in one embodiment, the second frame 32 is fixed to the base 1.

Optionally, in an embodiment, the second frame 32 is movably hinged to the base 1, a driving member 4 capable of driving the first frame 31 to rotate and further driving the product placement frame 3 to rotate is disposed on one side of the first frame 31 close to the vertical frame 2, one end of the driving member 4 is fixed on the base 1, and the other end of the driving member is in driving connection with the first frame 31. Specifically, the second frame 32 is hinged to the mounting surface 11 of the base 1 via the rotary shaft 5 at a position spaced from the end. In particular, the driving member 4 may be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder; the driving part 4 is obliquely arranged, optionally, one end of the driving part 4 is fixedly connected with the mounting surface 11 of the base 1, and the other end of the driving part 4 obliquely extends to the first frame 31; optionally, an inclined seat 12 is disposed on the mounting surface 11 of the base 1, and one end of the driving member 4 is fixed on the inclined seat 12, and the other end extends to the first frame 31 and is connected with the first frame 31.

Further, in this embodiment, the portable electronic device further includes a switch suspension knob 6 capable of controlling a rotation angle of the product placement rack 3, the switch suspension knob 6 is electrically connected to the driving member 4, the portable electronic device further includes a fixing frame 7 disposed at a top end of the vertical frame 2, a socket 71 is disposed outside the fixing frame 7, a sliding rail 72 and a hook 73 are disposed in the fixing frame 7, the hook 73 is slidably suspended on the sliding rail 72, and the first frame 31 is provided with a safety belt (not shown).

Alternatively, the switch suspension knob 6 may be provided on the vertical frame 2, or on the base 1.

Specifically, the fixing frame 7 is disposed at the top end of the vertical frame 2, horizontally disposed.

Further, the first frame 31 is provided with a first rolling way 311, the second frame 32 is provided with a second rolling way 321, a rolling way surface of the first rolling way 311 is parallel to a plane where the first frame 31 is located, and the rolling way surface of the first rolling way 311 is intersected with the rolling way surface of the second rolling way 321.

The raceway surface is a surface of the first raceway 311 or the second raceway 321 contacting the product.

Specifically, the first race 311 includes a first roller 3111 and a first mount 3112, with an array of first rollers 3111 disposed in the first mount 3112. The length direction of the first mounting seat 3112 and the array direction of the first rollers 3111 are horizontal directions, and are also the conveying directions of the products. At this time, a surface formed by the tangent line of the array of the first roller 3111 contacting the product is a track surface of the first track 311. Preferably, the surface of the first roller 3111 is covered with a relatively soft adhesive structure, so as to provide a relatively good protection structure for the product.

The safety belts are arranged at the two opposite ends of the first roller path 311, and when the product is in place, the safety belts are fastened manually, so that the product is prevented from turning over.

Further, the height position of the first raceway 311 on the first frame 31 is adjustable.

The first frame 31 is provided with a sliding groove 82, the sliding groove 82 is provided in an inclined direction in a longitudinal direction, the first mounting seat 3112 is provided with an adjusting member 81, and the adjusting member 81 extends into the sliding groove 82.

Specifically, the slide grooves 82 are provided on both side frames of the first frame 31 disposed in the oblique direction. The adjusting member 81 can be a bolt, and the bolt stretches into the sliding groove 82, and is loosened to the bolt, and the first mounting seat 3112 can slide along the inclined direction, and after reaching the required height position, the bolt is tightened to fix the first mounting seat 3112, and further sliding is avoided, so that the height of the first rolling way 311 on the first frame 31 can be adjusted. Specifically, the adjusting members 81 are respectively disposed at two edge positions of the first mounting seat 3112.

Further, the second rolling path 321 includes a second roller 3211 and a second mounting seat 3212, the second roller 3211 is arranged in an array in the second mounting seat 3212, and the second mounting seat 3212 is fixed to the second frame 32. At this time, the surface formed by the tangent line of the second roller 3211 contacting the product is the raceway surface of the second raceway 321.

Specifically, the length direction of the second mounting seat 3212 and the array direction of the second roller 3211 are horizontal directions, which is also the conveying direction of the product.

Further, a limiting structure 322 for limiting the products to roll out of the second rolling path 321 along the conveying direction of the second rolling path 321 is further disposed on one side of the second mounting seat 3212 close to the vertical frame 2.

Specifically, the limiting structure 322 includes a limiting block 3221, a turning shaft 3222 and a third mounting seat 3223, the third mounting seat 3223 is mounted on the second mounting seat 3212, the turning shaft 3222 is disposed on the second mounting seat 3212, one end of the limiting block 3221 is hinged to the turning shaft 3222, and the other end of the limiting block 3221 can turn over along the axis of the turning shaft 3222 and extend into the second rolling path 321. The product can be positioned by turning the turning limiting block 3221 to extend into the second rolling way 321, and when the product is not limited, the turning limiting block 3221 can be turned to be far away from the second rolling way 321. In the embodiment, the overturning can be manually carried out by a person, so that the overturning is very convenient and fast.

To enable placement of a plurality of products of different widths, the position of third mount 3223 on second mount 3212 is adjustable. The conveying direction of the first and second raceways 311 and 321 is defined as the width direction of the product, and the oblique direction is the length direction of the product. Limiting structures 322 are respectively arranged at two ends of the product, namely, at two points of second mounting seat 3212, and the product is clamped between limiting structures 322 to limit the product, so that the product can be prevented from rolling off from second rolling path 321 and even falling to the ground.

Specifically, the position of the third mounting seat 3223 on the second mounting seat 3212 is adjustable by the limiting structure 322 matching the sliding groove 82 on the second mounting seat 3212 with the adjusting element 81 on the third mounting seat 3223. The length and sliding direction of the sliding slot 82 are arranged along the product transport direction.

In the slope assembling device in the embodiment, the plurality of devices are spliced to realize the production line type transmission of products; through setting up the product rack 3 of slope, the device not only can reduce ground area, make full use of cubical space, the staff can stand or sit work moreover, alleviates staff's intensity of labour of bowing, therefore more humanized.

The invention also discloses a slope assembly line which comprises a plurality of slope assembly device arrays which are arranged and spliced mutually.

Specifically, if a ramp assembly device corresponds to a process of assembling a product, each ramp assembly device has the same shape and structure, the first rolling paths 311 are aligned and joined, and the second rolling paths 321 are aligned and joined, forming a product transport assembly line long enough to satisfy at least one or all of the processes of assembling a product. The slope assembling device can be assembled into various slope assembling lines by splicing the slope assembling devices, and various process requirements of products are met.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.