Fuel type oil refining equipment

文档序号:562589 发布日期:2021-05-18 浏览:15次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种燃料型炼油设备 (Fuel type oil refining equipment ) 是由 许文生 于 2020-12-31 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种燃料型炼油设备,其结构包括:液化筒机体、衔接仓、辅助电机组、加热炉、进料斗、收集液槽、冷却筒,冷却筒安装于液化筒机体上方且与液化筒机体扣接,使设备使用时,通过设有的液化筒机构,使本发明能够实现避免在对于烃类化合物冷却的时候,液化的油液密度容易出现密度不均匀的情况,冷却时效也较长,同时也没有较为良好的收集装置的问题,使设备通过下置式降温架装置对其进行冷却辅助,更加高效,同时通过特有的联动杆的配合下,能够带动搅拌片装置对于所冷却液化的油液进行搅拌更为均匀,最终可由汇合筒进行收集传递,更加的方便。(The invention discloses a fuel type oil refining device, which structurally comprises: the liquefied oil cooling device comprises a liquefied cylinder body, a connecting bin, an auxiliary motor set, a heating furnace, a feeding hopper, a collecting liquid tank and a cooling cylinder, wherein the cooling cylinder is arranged above the liquefied cylinder body and is fastened with the liquefied cylinder body, when the device is used, through the arranged liquefied cylinder mechanism, the liquefied oil cooling device can avoid the situation that the density of liquefied oil is uneven when the liquefied oil is cooled for hydrocarbon compounds, the cooling time efficiency is longer, and meanwhile, the problem of a good collecting device does not exist, so that the device is cooled and assisted through a lower-arranged cooling frame device and is more efficient.)

1. A fuel type oil refining apparatus, comprising: liquefied cylinder organism (1), link up storehouse (2), auxiliary motor group (3), heating furnace (4), feeder hopper (5), collecting tank (6), cooling cylinder (7) install in liquefied cylinder organism (1) top and with liquefied cylinder organism (1) lock joint, liquefied cylinder organism (1) front side is equipped with collecting tank (6), collecting tank (6) and liquefied cylinder organism (1) swing joint, its characterized in that:

a connecting bin (2) is arranged below the liquefaction cylinder body (1), the connecting bin (2) is in locking connection with the liquefaction cylinder body (1), a feeding hopper (5) is arranged on the side edge of the connecting bin (2), the feeding hopper (5) is in locking connection with the connecting bin (2), a heating furnace (4) is arranged below the connecting bin (2), and an auxiliary motor group (3) is arranged below the heating furnace (4);

liquefaction section of thick bamboo organism (1) includes stirring piece device (a), cooling frame device (b), joins a section of thick bamboo (c), gangbar (d), cooling frame device (b) top and with cooling frame device (b) lock joint are located to stirring piece device (a), cooling frame device (b) below is equipped with joins a section of thick bamboo (c), stirring piece device (a) middle part through connection has gangbar (d).

2. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stirring vane device (a) divide pole (a1), assembly pole (a2), lock circular slot (a3), arc (a4), friction head (a5) including the stirring, the stirring divides pole (a1) to install in assembly pole (a2) below, assembly pole (a2) outside is equipped with arc (a4), arc (a4) end evenly is equipped with friction head (a5), assembly pole (a2) inboard is equipped with lock circular slot (a3) and with lock circular slot (a3) lock joint.

3. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling frame device (b) comprises a refrigeration disc (b1), a contact shell (b2) and a bearing interface (b3), wherein the refrigeration disc (b1) is embedded into the inner side of the contact shell (b2), and the bearing interface (b3) penetrates through the middle side of the contact shell (b 2).

4. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: converge a section of thick bamboo (c) including running through board (c1), loading fill (c2), interior taper slot section of thick bamboo (c3), interior taper slot section of thick bamboo (c3) is installed and is run through board (c1) below and with run through board (c1) lock joint, it is equipped with loading fill (c2) to run through board (c1) top, loading fill (c2) and run through board (c1) lock joint.

5. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the refrigerating disc (b1) is connected with the upper end cooling cylinder (7).

6. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the loading bucket (c2) is provided with a pipeline which is butted with the liquid collecting tank (6) and is used for collecting oil bodies.

7. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the distance between the friction head (a5) and the inner wall of the confluence cylinder (c) is 2 cm.

8. A fuel type oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage rod (d) and the auxiliary motor set (3) are in linkage relation with each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to fuel type oil refining equipment, and belongs to the field of oil refining equipment.

Background

The oil refining is a process of distilling crude oil or other oil without changing molecular structure, and in the process of petroleum refining, crude oil must be processed through a series of processes to obtain useful various petroleum products, generally referred to as petroleum refining, i.e. crude oil and the like are cracked into kerosene, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil and other fuels which are suitable for internal combustion engines, and chemical raw materials such as olefin, aromatic hydrocarbon and the like are produced, and the main fuel products are used as petroleum products of the fuels.

The prior art has the following defects: when the hydrocarbon compound is cooled, the density of the liquefied oil is easy to be uneven, the cooling time is longer, and no good collecting device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fuel type oil refining device to solve the existing problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fuel type oil refining apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a liquefaction cylinder body, a linking bin, an auxiliary motor group, a heating furnace, a feeding hopper, a liquid collecting tank and a cooling cylinder, wherein the cooling cylinder is arranged above the liquefaction cylinder body and is fastened with the liquefaction cylinder body, the liquid collecting tank is arranged on the front side of the liquefaction cylinder body and is movably connected with the liquefaction cylinder body, the linking bin is arranged below the liquefaction cylinder body and is locked with the liquefaction cylinder body, the feeding hopper is arranged on the side edge of the linking bin, the feeding hopper is locked with the linking bin, the heating furnace is arranged below the linking bin, the auxiliary motor group is arranged below the heating furnace, the liquefaction cylinder body comprises a stirring sheet device, a cooling frame device, a converging cylinder and a linkage rod, the stirring sheet device is arranged above the cooling frame device and is fastened with the cooling frame device, the converging cylinder is arranged below the cooling frame device and is fixedly connected with the cooling frame device, the middle part of the stirring sheet device is connected with a linkage rod in a penetrating way.

Preferably, the stirring piece device comprises a stirring branch rod, an assembling rod, a buckling circular groove, an arc-shaped plate and a friction head, the stirring branch rod is installed below the assembling rod and welded with the assembling rod, the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the outer side of the assembling rod, the friction head is evenly arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped plate, and the buckling circular groove is arranged on the inner side of the assembling rod and is fastened with the buckling circular groove.

Preferably, the cooling frame device comprises a refrigeration disc, a contact shell and a bearing interface, the refrigeration disc is embedded into the inner side of the contact shell, and the bearing interface penetrates through the middle side of the contact shell.

Preferably, the converging cylinder comprises a through plate, a loading hopper and an inner tapered grooved cylinder, the inner tapered grooved cylinder is installed below the through plate and is locked with the through plate, the loading hopper is arranged above the through plate, and the loading hopper is fastened with the through plate.

Preferably, the refrigeration disk and the upper end cooling cylinder are in a connection relationship.

Preferably, the loading hopper is provided with a pipeline which is butted with the liquid collecting groove and is used for collecting the oil bodies.

Preferably, the friction head is spaced from the inner wall of the confluence cylinder by a distance of a centimeter.

Preferably, the linkage rod and the auxiliary motor set are in linkage relation with each other.

Preferably, a user can add raw materials into the connecting bin through the feed hopper, the auxiliary motor set and the heating furnace are started, crude oil is heated and gasified due to heating at the bottom, and then when the raw oil reaches a certain temperature, the decomposed hydrocarbon compounds can continuously rise upwards, and due to the interconnection relationship between the refrigerating disc and the cooling cylinder, when corresponding gas passes through the upper part of the contact shell, the crude oil can be cooled and cooled into liquid, the cooling frame device cannot synchronously rotate due to the matching of the bearing interfaces, the assembling rod can synchronously rotate along with the rotation of the auxiliary motor set, and further, the liquefied oil is stirred through the mutual matching of the stirring rod and the friction head, so that the density of the liquefied oil is more uniform, the liquefied oil is increased and then can be stored in the loading hopper, the inner cone tank cylinder can also rotate under the matching of the penetration plate, so that the liquid is not easy to solidify and adhere, and finally, the oil is collected through the confluence cylinder and the liquid collecting tank.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when being cooled down to hydrocarbon compound, it is supplementary to cool down it through underlying formula cooling frame device, and is more high-efficient, simultaneously through under the cooperation of specific gangbar, can drive stirring vane device stir more evenly to the fluid of cooling liquefaction, finally can collect the transmission by converging a section of thick bamboo, convenience more.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external appearance of a fuel type oil refining apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a liquefaction cartridge body according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the stirring plate device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling rack device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the converging cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a liquefaction cylinder body-1, a connecting bin-2, an auxiliary motor group-3, a heating furnace-4, a feed hopper-5, a liquid collecting groove-6, a cooling cylinder-7, a stirring sheet device-a, a cooling frame device-b, a converging cylinder-c, a linkage rod-d, a stirring branch rod-a 1, an assembling rod-a 2, a buckling circular groove-a 3, an arc-shaped plate-a 4, a friction head-a 5, a refrigeration disc-b 1, a contact shell-b 2, a bearing interface-b 3, a penetrating plate-c 1, a loading hopper-c 2 and an inner cone groove cylinder-c 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a fuel type oil refining apparatus, comprising: the structure includes: the device comprises a liquefaction cylinder body 1, a linking bin 2, an auxiliary motor group 3, a heating furnace 4, a feed hopper 5, a liquid collecting tank 6 and a cooling cylinder 7, wherein the cooling cylinder 7 is arranged above the liquefaction cylinder body 1 and is fastened with the liquefaction cylinder body 1, the liquid collecting tank 6 is arranged on the front side of the liquefaction cylinder body 1, the liquid collecting tank 6 is movably connected with the liquefaction cylinder body 1, the linking bin 2 is arranged below the liquefaction cylinder body 1, the linking bin 2 is locked with the liquefaction cylinder body 1, the feed hopper 5 is arranged on the side edge of the linking bin 2, the feed hopper 5 is locked with the linking bin 2, the heating furnace 4 is arranged below the linking bin 2, the auxiliary motor group 3 is arranged below the heating furnace 4, the liquefaction cylinder body 1 comprises a stirring sheet device a, a cooling frame device b, a converging cylinder c and a linkage rod d, the stirring sheet device a is arranged above the cooling frame device b and is fastened with the cooling frame device, a converging cylinder c is arranged below the cooling frame device b, the converging cylinder c is fixedly connected with the cooling frame device b, and the middle of the stirring sheet device a is connected with a linkage rod d in a penetrating mode.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: the user's accessible adds the raw materials in linking up storehouse 2 via feeder hopper 5, through opening auxiliary motor group 3 and heating furnace 4, because the heating of bottom can make crude oil by the heating gasification, and then when reaching certain temperature, the hydrocarbon compound that its decomposition becomes can constantly up rise, and then under the cooperation through cooling cylinder 7 and cooling frame device b, gas can be liquefied into fluid, and it is supplementary to stir it through stirring piece device a under gangbar d's cooperation, make its density more even, and finally accomplish the collection of fluid through converging a section of thick bamboo c and collecting liquid groove 6.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 3 to 5, the present invention provides a fuel type oil refining apparatus, comprising: the structure includes: stirring vane device a includes that the stirring divides pole a1, assembly pole a2, lock circular slot a3, arc a4, friction head a5, stirring divides pole a1 to install in assembly pole a2 below and with assembly pole a2 welding, the assembly pole a2 outside is equipped with arc a4, arc a4 end evenly is equipped with friction head a5, assembly pole a2 inboard is equipped with lock circular slot a3 and with lock circular slot a3 lock joint.

The cooling rack device b comprises a refrigeration disc b1, a contact shell b2 and a bearing interface b3, wherein the refrigeration disc b1 is embedded into the inner side of the contact shell b2, and the bearing interface b3 penetrates through the middle side of the contact shell b 2.

The converging cylinder c comprises a through plate c1, a loading hopper c2 and an inner cone groove cylinder c3, wherein the inner cone groove cylinder c3 is installed below the through plate c1 and is locked with the through plate c1, the loading hopper c2 is arranged above the through plate c1, the loading hopper c2 is locked with the through plate c1, and the converging cylinder c plays a role in stirring assistance for the oil in the lower layer through the inner cone groove cylinder c 3.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: because the interconnected relation of refrigeration dish b1 and cooling cylinder 7, and then when corresponding gas passes through contact shell b2 top, can be cooled down into liquid by the cooling, bearing interface b 3's cooperation makes cooling frame device b can not carry out synchronous rotation, and the cooperation of lock circular slot a3 is passed through to the top, assembly pole a2 can carry out synchronous rotation along with the rotation of auxiliary motor group 3, and then divide pole a1 and friction head a 5's mutually supporting through the stirring, and then stir to liquefied fluid, make its density more even, along with the increase of liquefaction volume, and then can reserve in loading fill c2, interior cone slot cylinder c3 also can rotate under the cooperation of through-plate c1 makes liquid be difficult to solidify the adhesion.

Through the mutual combination of the components, when the equipment is used, the liquefied oil liquid cooling device can avoid the problem that the density of liquefied oil liquid is easy to generate uneven density when hydrocarbon compounds are cooled, the cooling time efficiency is longer, and meanwhile, no good collecting device exists, so that the equipment is cooled and assisted through the lower cooling rack device and is more efficient.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

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