阅读说明：本技术 一种环形锻件加工定位取件工装 (Annular forging processing location gets a frock ) 是由 范晓坤 陈一 曾广胜 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及锻件加工技术领域,且公开了一种环形锻件加工定位取件工装,两个所述固定杆的相对一侧有齿轮,所述箱体的内右壁有固定座,所述固定座的底部有活动杆,所述活动杆的底部有连接板,所述箱体的内部有推板,所述推板的外侧有挡块,所述挡板的内右壁有连接杆,所述推板的左侧有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的左侧有压板,所述箱体的内底壁有挡板,所述挡板的右侧有限位弹簧。通过电机带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动活动杆移动,活动杆通过移动杆带动推板移动,推板移动带动压板和挡板移动,活动杆转动带动夹具转动,夹具转动将锻件夹具,在对锻件进行取出时,能够准确的确定锻件的位置将锻件取出,操作简单,且不会对锻件的表面造成损伤。(The invention relates to the technical field of forging processing and discloses a positioning and taking tool for annular forging processing. The gear is driven to rotate through the motor, the gear drives the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the push plate to move through the movable rod, the push plate moves to drive the pressing plate and the baffle to move, the movable rod rotates to drive the clamp to rotate, the clamp rotates to clamp the forge piece, when the forge piece is taken out, the position of the forge piece can be accurately determined to take out the forge piece, the operation is simple, and the damage to the surface of the forge piece can be avoided.)

1. The utility model provides an annular forging processing location frock of getting, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with fixing rods (2), one opposite side of the two fixing rods is movably connected with a gear (3), the inner right wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (4), the bottom of the fixing seat (4) is movably connected with a movable rod (5), the bottom of the movable rod (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (6), the inner part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a push plate (7), the outer side of the push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a stop block (14), the inner right wall of the push plate (7) is movably connected with a connecting rod (8), the outer side of the connecting rod (8) is sleeved with a nut (11), a first spring (9) and a clamp (10), one opposite side of the two clamps (10) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (17), and one opposite side of the two buffer springs (17, the left side fixedly connected with second spring (12) of push pedal (7), the left side fixedly connected with clamp plate (13) of second spring (12), interior diapire fixedly connected with baffle (16) of box (1), the spacing spring of right side fixedly connected with (15) of baffle (16).

2. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the baffle (16) is positioned at the left of the push plate (7).

3. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the connecting plate (6) is connected with the push plate (7) through the moving rod.

4. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the outer side of the connecting rod (8) is provided with threads.

5. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the first spring (9) is positioned on the right side of the clamp (10).

6. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the nut (11) is positioned on the left side of the clamp (10).

7. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the distance between the push plate (7) and the limiting spring (15) is equal to the distance between the pressure plate (13) and the forging.

8. The annular forging processing positioning and taking tool of claim 1, wherein the annular forging processing positioning and taking tool comprises: the outer side of the movable rod (5) is fixedly connected with a rack.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to a positioning and taking tool for processing an annular forging.

Background

For some forgings commonly used in industries such as automobiles and ships, in the forging process, annular forgings with large quality and large outer diameter can be produced, such as brake discs, flanges and bearings, the forgings need to be taken out after forging and forming, because the positions of the forgings are uncertain, the forgings can be damaged on the surfaces of the forgings and need to be positioned and taken out, the positioning device of the forgings in the prior art is complex in structure, the clamping process is complex, the forging taking operation is complex, and the forged forgings can be taken out conveniently without damaging the forgings, so that the annular forging machining, positioning and taking tool is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a positioning and taking tool for processing an annular forging, which is simple to operate and does not damage the forging.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a positioning and taking tool for processing annular forged parts comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with fixed rods, one opposite side of each fixed rod is movably connected with a gear, the inner right wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is movably connected with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inner part of the box body is fixedly connected with a push plate, the outer side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a stop block, the inner right wall of the push plate is movably connected with a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is sleeved with a nut, a first spring and a clamp, the reverse side of the two clamps is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the reverse side of the two buffer springs is fixedly connected with a clamping handle, the left side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the left side, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting spring.

Preferably, the baffle is located to the left of the push plate, the baffle serving to define the position of movement of the push plate.

Preferably, the connecting plate is connected with the push plate through the moving rod, and the connecting plate pushes the push plate to move through the moving rod.

Preferably, the outer side of the connecting rod is provided with threads.

Preferably, the first spring is located at the right side of the clamp, and the clamp compresses the first spring to move.

Preferably, the nut is located the left side of anchor clamps, and the nut removes and drives anchor clamps removal.

Preferably, the distance between the push plate and the limiting spring is equal to the distance between the pressure plate and the forging piece.

Preferably, the outer side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a rack, and the gear drives the movable rod to move through the rack.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device is got to forging, drive gear through the motor and rotate, the gear drives the movable rod and removes, the movable rod passes through the movable rod and drives the push pedal and remove, the push pedal removes drive clamp plate and dog and removes, the dog removes and removes with spacing spring, the movable rod promotes dog extrusion spacing spring, clamp plate and forging contact, forging extrusion clamp plate remove, the clamp plate removes and drives nut extrusion anchor clamps and remove, because the internal connection of nut has the screw thread, the nut moves down and drives the movable rod and rotate, the movable rod rotates and drives anchor clamps and rotate, anchor clamps rotate with the forging anchor clamps, when taking out the forging, the position of definite forging that can be accurate takes out the forging, and easy operation, and can not cause the damage to the surface of forging.

2. This forging gets a device through the relative one side coupling spring at two tong, when pressing from both sides tightly the forging, guarantees the stability tight to the forging clamp, and all can press from both sides tightly to the forging of different diameters, improves the suitability of anchor clamps.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the push plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-fixed rod, 3-gear, 4-fixed seat, 5-movable rod, 6-connecting plate, 7-push plate, 8-connecting rod, 9-first spring, 10-clamp, 11-nut, 12-second spring, 13-pressing plate, 14-stop block, 15-limit spring, 16-baffle, 17-buffer spring and 18-gripper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a positioning and taking tool for processing a ring-shaped forged part comprises a box body 1, wherein fixed rods 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, gears 3 are movably connected to opposite sides of the two fixed rods 2, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the box body 1, a movable rod 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 4, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable rod 5, the gears 3 drive the movable rod 5 to move through the rack, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 5, the connecting plate 6 is connected to a push plate 7 through the movable rod, the push plate 7 is positioned between the two movable rods 5, the connecting plate 6 pushes the push plate 7 to move through the movable rod, the push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body 1, a stopper 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of, the outer side of the connecting rod 8 is provided with threads, the outer side of the connecting rod 8 is sleeved with a nut 11, a first spring 9 and a clamp 10, the clamp 10 is L-shaped, the first spring 9 is positioned on the right side of the clamp 10, the clamp 10 compresses the first spring 9 to move, the nut 11 is positioned on the inner side of the clamp 10, the nut 11 moves to drive the clamp 10 to move, the opposite sides of the two clamps 10 are fixedly connected with buffer springs 17, the opposite sides of the two buffer springs 17 are fixedly connected with clamps 18, the clamps 18 are arc-shaped, the distance between the push plate 7 and a limiting spring 15 is equal to the distance between the pressure plate 13 and a forging piece, the left side of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second spring 12, the left side of the second spring 12 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 13, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 16, the baffle 16 is, a limiting spring 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle plate 16.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the forged piece taking device, a motor drives a gear 3 to rotate, the gear 3 drives a movable rod 5 to move, the movable rod 5 drives a push plate 7 to move through a movable rod, the push plate 7 drives a pressing plate 13 and a stop 14 to move, the stop 14 moves and a limit spring 15 moves, the movable rod 5 pushes the stop 14 to extrude the limit spring 15, the pressing plate 13 is in contact with a forged piece, the forged piece extruding pressing plate 13 moves, the pressing plate 13 moves to drive a nut 11 to extrude a clamp 10 to move, the nut 11 moves downwards to drive the movable rod 5 to rotate, the movable rod 5 rotates to drive the clamp 10 to rotate, the clamp 10 rotates to drive a clamping hand 18 to clamp the forged piece, when the forged piece is taken out, the position of the forged piece can be accurately determined to take out the forged piece, the operation is simple, and no damage is caused to the surface of the forged piece, and, through connecting the spring in the relative one side of two tong 18, when pressing from both sides tight the forging, guarantee to the tight stability of forging clamp, and all can press from both sides tightly to the forging of different diameters, improve anchor clamps 10's suitability.

When in use, the motor drives the gear 3 to rotate, the gear 3 rotates to drive the rack outside the movable rod 5 to move, the rack drives the movable rod 5 to move to the left, the movable rod 5 moves to the left to drive the push plate 7 to move to the left through the movable rod 5, the push plate 7 moves to the left to drive the connecting rod 8 and the baffle 14 to move to the left, the connecting rod 8 drives the second spring 12 and the pressing plate 13 to move to the left, the baffle 14 moves to the left to contact with the limiting spring 15, the gear 3 continues to rotate, the baffle 14 drives the baffle 14 to extrude the limiting spring 15, at the moment, the pressing plate 13 contacts with the forge piece, the push plate 7 drives the pressing plate 13 to move to the left, the forge piece extrudes the pressing plate 13 to move to the right, the pressing plate 13 moves to the right through the movable rod to drive the nut 11 to move to the right, the nut 11 moves to drive the clamp 10 to move, the clamp, anchor clamps 10 rotate and drive tong 18 with the forging centre gripping, the motor drives the reversal of gear 3, gear 3 drives movable rod 5 through the rack and moves to the right, movable rod 5 shifts up and drives connecting plate 6 and move to the right, connecting plate 6 drives push pedal 7 through the carriage release lever and moves to the right, push pedal 7 drives connecting rod 8 and forging and moves to the right, spacing spring 15 does not receive the pressure of dog 14, spacing spring 15 resets, push pedal 7 moves to the right and drives the forging to take out from the processing furnace, twist nut 11, nut 11 moves to the left, drive anchor clamps 10 and move to the left, anchor clamps 10 rotates, drive tong 18 and forging separation, the forging takes out from anchor clamps 10.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.