阅读说明：本技术 一种自动上料加工熔融智能化冷却成型的装置 (Automatic feeding, processing and melting intelligent cooling forming device ) 是由 江太君 梁洁 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及有色金属加工技术领域,且公开了一种自动上料加工熔融智能化冷却成型的装置,包括加工机,所述加工机内部的右上方活动连接有输料带,所述输料带的下方活动连接有动力轮,所述动力轮的下方固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的下方活动连接有动力弹簧,所述输料带的左侧活动连接有加热盖,所述加热盖的上方活动连接有压力管,所述压力管的内部活动连接有气滑块。推动定位滑块向左滑动,松开固定板,动力轮在动力弹簧的弹力作用下复位与带传动轮啮合,开始下一次的加工,从而达到了自动根据有色金属原料的冶炼状态来自动确定出料或者是再次加入加工原料进行加工,提高了加工生产效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal processing, and discloses an intelligent cooling and forming device for automatic feeding, processing and melting, which comprises a processing machine, wherein a material conveying belt is movably connected to the upper right inside the processing machine, a power wheel is movably connected to the lower side of the material conveying belt, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the power wheel, a power spring is movably connected to the lower side of the fixing plate, a heating cover is movably connected to the left side of the material conveying belt, a pressure pipe is movably connected to the upper side of the heating cover, and an air slide block is movably connected to the inner side of the pressure pipe. The positioning slide block is pushed to slide leftwards, the fixing plate is loosened, the power wheel is reset under the elastic action of the power spring and meshed with the belt driving wheel, and the next processing is started, so that the purpose of automatically determining discharging or adding processing raw materials again for processing according to the smelting state of the non-ferrous metal raw materials is achieved, and the processing production efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fashioned device of intelligent cooling of material loading processing melting, includes processing machine (1), its characterized in that: the upper right side of the interior of the processing machine (1) is movably connected with a material conveying belt (2), the lower side of the material conveying belt (2) is movably connected with a power wheel (3), a fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the power wheel (3), a power spring (5) is movably connected with the lower side of the fixing plate (4), a heating cover (6) is movably connected with the left side of the material conveying belt (2), a pressure pipe (7) is movably connected with the upper side of the heating cover (6), an air slide block (8) is movably connected with the interior of the pressure pipe (7), a melting bin (9) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the air slide block (8), a heating bin (10) is movably connected with the lower side of the heating cover (6), a heating wire (11) is fixedly connected with the interior of the heating bin (10), and a movable rod (12) is movably connected with the, heating spring (13) have been cup jointed in the outside of movable rod (12), the right side fixed connection of heated warehouses (10) has constant voltage pipe (14), the left side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (15) of heated warehouses (10) bottom, the top fixedly connected with atmospheric pressure jar (16) of discharging pipe (15), the inside swing joint of atmospheric pressure jar (16) has discharge valve (17).

2. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: a belt driving wheel is movably connected above the power wheel (3), and the belt driving wheel is fixedly connected with a belt wheel of the conveying belt (2).

3. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: the left side of the heating bin (10) is movably connected with a cover driving wheel, and the power wheel (3) is in transmission connection with the cover driving wheel through a belt.

4. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: and a rack is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating cover (6).

5. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: and the left side of the heating bin (10) is fixedly connected with an engaging cover wheel and a separating cover wheel.

6. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: and a through hole is formed in the bottom of the pressure pipe (7) at one end of the heating cover (6).

7. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: a through hole is arranged below the melting bin (9).

8. The automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device is characterized in that: the interior of the constant-pressure pipe (14) is movably connected with a positioning sliding block.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal processing, in particular to an intelligent cooling molding device for automatic feeding, processing and melting.

Background

The non-ferrous metal refers to the general name of all metals except iron, manganese and chromium, and also comprises non-ferrous alloy, the modern non-ferrous metal and the alloy thereof become indispensable structural materials and functional materials in the fields of mechanical manufacturing industry, building industry, electronic industry, aerospace, nuclear energy utilization and the like, the non-ferrous metal is also a basic material for national economic development, the position of the non-ferrous metal in the human development is more and more important along with the rapid advance of modern agriculture, modern industry and scientific technology, and the non-ferrous metal not only is an important strategic material and an important production material, but also is an indispensable consumption material and an important material in the daily life of human.

Many steps are needed in non-ferrous metal smelting, the steps are generally manually assisted, but harmful gas is generated in non-ferrous metal smelting, and the non-ferrous metal is in a molten state in the non-ferrous metal smelting, so that the temperature is high, and certain threat to the personal safety of workers can be caused in the non-ferrous metal smelting process.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent cooling and forming device for automatic feeding, processing and melting, which has the advantages of automatic feeding, automatic processing according to the processing state and the like, and solves the problem that the traditional processing needs manual assistance.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the automatic feeding, the invention provides the following technical scheme according to the purposes of automatic processing of a processing state and the like: an automatic feeding, processing, melting and intelligent cooling forming device comprises a processing machine, wherein a conveying belt is movably connected to the upper right inside the processing machine, a power wheel is movably connected to the lower side of the conveying belt, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the power wheel, a power spring is movably connected to the lower side of the fixing plate, a heating cover is movably connected to the left side of the conveying belt, a pressure pipe is movably connected to the upper side of the heating cover, an air slide block is movably connected to the inside of the pressure pipe, a melting bin is fixedly connected to the lower side of the air slide block, a heating bin is movably connected to the lower side of the heating cover, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating bin, a movable rod is movably connected to the lower side of the heating bin, a heating spring is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod, a constant-pressure pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the heating, the top fixedly connected with atmospheric pressure jar of discharging pipe, the inside swing joint of atmospheric pressure jar has discharge valve.

Preferably, a belt driving wheel is movably connected above the power wheel, and the belt driving wheel is fixedly connected with a belt wheel of the conveying belt, so that the coordination of movement is ensured.

Preferably, the left side of the heating chamber is movably connected with a cover driving wheel, and the power wheel is in transmission connection with the cover driving wheel through a belt.

Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating cover, so that the heating cover can be tightly covered and loosened.

Preferably, the left side of the heating chamber is fixedly connected with an engaging cover wheel and a separating cover wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressure pipe at one end of the heating cover is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, a through hole is formed below the melting bin.

Preferably, the inside of the constant pressure pipe is movably connected with a positioning slide block, so that the fixed plate can be clamped.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent cooling and forming device for automatic feeding, processing and melting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic feeding, processing and melting intelligent cooling and forming device comprises a non-ferrous metal raw material to be processed, a processing machine, a power wheel, a belt driving wheel, a heating bin, a heating tube, a positioning plate, a constant pressure tube, a cover driving wheel, a positioning plate, a power wheel, a constant pressure spring, a constant pressure tube and a cover, wherein the non-ferrous metal raw material to be processed is placed on the conveying belt, the processing machine is started, the power wheel starts to operate, the conveying belt is driven to start to operate by being meshed with the belt driving wheel, the non-ferrous metal raw material is conveyed into the heating bin, the non-ferrous metal raw material is melted by heating through a heating wire, the non-ferrous metal raw material is continuously added into the heating bin, the weight of the heating bin is increased, the heating spring is downwards compressed, the, the cover driving wheel is connected with the driving wheel through belt transmission, the heating cover is further driven to move downwards to cover the heating bin, after non-ferrous metal raw materials in the heating bin are heated and melted by the heating wires, the non-ferrous metal raw materials in a melting state flow into the melting bin, the melting bin is driven by gravity to drive the air slide block to slide downwards, the air slide block slides to the lowest part of the pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is provided with a through hole at one end of the heating cover, hot air in the heating bin enters the pressure pipe and enters the air pressure tank through the pressure pipe, the non-ferrous metal raw materials processed in the heating bin are jacked up by the discharging valve and discharged through the discharging pipe and are conveyed to the intelligent processing chamber for processing, after the non-ferrous metal raw materials in the heating bin are all discharged, the heating bin resets under the elastic action of the heating spring, the separated cover wheel on the, the pneumatic plate on the right side of the heating bin is in contact with the pneumatic slider to push the positioning slider to slide leftwards, the fixing plate is loosened, the power wheel is reset under the elastic action of the power spring and is meshed with the belt driving wheel, and the next processing is started, so that the purpose of automatically determining discharging or adding processing raw materials again for processing according to the smelting state of the non-ferrous metal raw materials is achieved, and the processing production efficiency is improved.

2. This intelligent cooling fashioned device of automatic feeding processing melting, through the design of constant voltage pipe effect both sides atmospheric pressure pipeline, guaranteed when the heated warehouses is in processing non ferrous metal smelting, the intraductal location slider of constant voltage can move right and block the fixed plate, guarantees the processing effect, location slider is pushed to the left side and loosens the fixed plate after the smelting is accomplished to reached and guaranteed the smelting effect, can not add the raw materials once more at the in-process of smelting, cause the not thorough of processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positioning and enlarging structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-processing machine, 2-material conveying belt, 3-power wheel, 4-fixed plate, 5-power spring, 6-heating cover, 7-pressure pipe, 8-air slide block, 9-melting bin, 10-heating bin, 11-heating wire, 12-movable rod, 13-heating spring, 14-constant pressure pipe, 15-discharging pipe, 16-air pressure tank and 17-discharging valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent cooling and forming device for automatic feeding, processing and melting comprises a processing machine 1, a material conveying belt 2 is movably connected to the upper right inside the processing machine 1, a power wheel 3 is movably connected to the lower side of the material conveying belt 2, a belt driving wheel is movably connected to the upper side of the power wheel 3, the belt driving wheel is fixedly connected to a belt wheel of the material conveying belt 2 to ensure coordination of movement, when the power wheel 3 is engaged with the belt driving wheel, the material conveying belt 2 starts to run to convey non-ferrous metal raw materials to a heating bin 10, when the power wheel 3 is separated from the belt driving wheel, the material conveying belt 2 stops moving to ensure processing of the heating bin 10, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the power wheel 3, a power spring 5 is movably connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 4, a heating cover 6 is movably connected to the left side of the material conveying belt 2, the heating cover can be tightly covered and loosened, a pressure pipe 7 is movably connected above the heating cover 6, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the pressure pipe 7, which is positioned at one end of the heating cover 6, an air slide block 8 is movably connected inside the pressure pipe 7, a melting bin 9 is fixedly connected below the air slide block 8, a through hole is formed below the melting bin 9, a heating bin 10 is movably connected below the heating cover 6, a meshing cover wheel and a separating cover wheel are fixedly connected on the left side of the heating bin 10, a cover driving wheel is movably connected on the left side of the heating bin 10, a power wheel 3 is connected with the cover driving wheel through belt transmission, a heating wire 11 is fixedly connected inside the heating bin 10, a movable rod 12 is movably connected below the heating bin 10, a heating spring 13 is sleeved outside the movable rod 12, a constant pressure pipe 14 is fixedly connected on the right side of the heating bin 10, a positioning slide block is movably connected inside, guaranteed when heated bin 10 heats the non ferrous metal raw materials, power wheel 3 and taking the drive wheel separately, guarantee that conveying belt 2 can not move, prevent to cause the machine damage, the left side fixedly connected with discharging pipe 15 of heated bin 10 bottom, the top fixedly connected with atmospheric pressure jar 16 of discharging pipe 15, the inside swing joint of atmospheric pressure jar 16 has discharge valve 17.

The working principle is as follows: placing a non-ferrous metal raw material to be processed on a conveying belt 2, starting a processing machine 1, starting a power wheel 3 to run, driving the conveying belt 2 to run by meshing with a belt driving wheel, conveying the non-ferrous metal raw material into a heating bin 10, heating by a heating wire 11 to melt the non-ferrous metal raw material, continuously adding the non-ferrous metal raw material into the heating bin 10, increasing the weight of the heating bin 10, downwards compressing a heating spring 13, contacting a positioning plate on the right side of the heating bin 10 with a fixing plate 4, driving the power wheel 3 to move downwards, simultaneously compressing a power spring 5, contacting an air pressure plate at the bottom of the right side of the heating bin 10 with an air pressure slide block of a constant pressure pipe 14 below, pushing a positioning slide block inside the constant pressure pipe 14 to slide towards the right side to block the position of the fixing plate 4, simultaneously meshing a meshing cover wheel fixedly connected on the left side of the heating bin 10, further drive heating lid 6 downstream, cover heating chamber 10, after the non ferrous metal raw materials in heating chamber 10 all is heated the melting by heater strip 11, the non ferrous metal raw materials of molten state flow into among melting chamber 9, melting chamber 9 receives gravity and drives air slider 8 and slide downwards, air slider 8 slides to the pressure pipe 7 below, pressure pipe 7 has the through-hole in heating lid 6 one end, the hot-air in heating chamber 10 gets into in pressure pipe 7, and get into among atmospheric pressure jar 16 through pressure pipe 7, process the non ferrous metal raw materials in the processing completion heating chamber 10 with ejection of compact valve 17 jack-up, be carried and process in the intelligent processing room in, after the non ferrous metal raw materials in heating chamber 10 all are discharged, heating chamber 10 resets under the elastic force of heating spring 13, the separate lid wheel and the lid drive wheel meshing in heating chamber 10 right side, the heating cover 6 is opened, the air pressure plate on the right side of the heating bin 10 is contacted with the air pressure slide block to push the positioning slide block to slide leftwards, the fixing plate 4 is loosened, the power wheel 3 is reset under the elastic force action of the power spring 5 to be meshed with the driving wheel, and the next processing is started.

To sum up, the device for intelligent cooling molding by automatic feeding, processing and melting comprises the steps of placing a non-ferrous metal raw material to be processed on a conveying belt 2, starting a processing machine 1, starting a power wheel 3 to run, driving the conveying belt 2 to run by meshing with a belt driving wheel, conveying the non-ferrous metal raw material into a heating bin 10, heating by a heating wire 11 to melt the non-ferrous metal raw material, increasing the weight of the heating bin 10 as the non-ferrous metal raw material is continuously added into the heating bin 10, compressing a heating spring 13 downwards, contacting a positioning plate on the right side of the heating bin 10 with a fixed plate 4 to drive the power wheel 3 to move downwards, compressing a power spring 5, contacting an air pressure plate on the bottom of the right side of the heating bin 10 with an air pressure slider of a constant pressure pipe 14 below, pushing the positioning slider inside the constant pressure pipe 14 to slide towards the right side to clamp the position of the fixed plate 4, and simultaneously meshing a meshing cover, the cover driving wheel is connected with the driving wheel 3 through belt driving to further drive the heating cover 6 to move downwards to cover the heating bin 10, after non-ferrous metal raw materials in the heating bin 10 are heated and melted by the heating wire 11, the non-ferrous metal raw materials in a melting state flow into the melting bin 9, the melting bin 9 is driven by gravity to drive the air slide block 8 to slide downwards, the air slide block 8 slides to the lowest part of the pressure tube 7, the pressure tube 7 is provided with a through hole at one end of the heating cover 6, hot air in the heating bin 10 enters the pressure tube 7 and enters the air pressure tank 16 through the pressure tube 7, the discharging valve 17 is jacked up to the interior of the heating bin 10 to finish processing of the non-ferrous metal raw materials, the non-ferrous metal raw materials are discharged through the discharging tube 15 and are conveyed to the intelligent processing chamber for processing, after the non-ferrous metal raw materials in the heating bin 10 are all discharged, the heating bin 10 is reset, the heating cover 6 is opened, the pressure plate on the right side of the heating bin 10 is contacted with the pressure slide block to push the positioning slide block to slide leftwards, the fixing plate 4 is loosened, the power wheel 3 is reset under the elastic action of the power spring 5 and is meshed with the driving wheel, and the next processing is started, so that the purpose of automatically determining discharging or adding processing raw materials again for processing according to the smelting state of the non-ferrous metal raw materials is achieved, and the processing production efficiency is improved.

This intelligent cooling fashioned device of automatic feeding processing melting, through the design of 14 effect both sides atmospheric pressure pipelines of constant voltage pipe, guaranteed when heated warehouses 10 is in processing non ferrous metal metallurgy, the location slider in the constant voltage pipe 14 can move right and block fixed plate 4, guarantee the processing effect, location slider is pushed away the left side and is loosened fixed plate 4 after the smelting is accomplished, thereby reached and guaranteed the smelting effect, can not add the raw materials once more at the in-process of smelting, cause the not thorough of processing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.